scholarly journals Countering Islamophobia in Portugal, Indonesian Muslim Expatriates’ experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-53
Author(s):  
Sa'adi Sa'adi
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
September 11Th ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Islamic Studies ◽  
National Ideology ◽  
Written Questions

Islamophobia becomes wider international public interest since the September 11th, 2001 tragedy, especially among scholars of Islamic studies for academic or related stakeholder objectives. The main purpose of this research is to investigate Indonesian Muslim expatriate experiences in countering Islamophobia in Portugal.There are 488 Indonesian expatriates in Portugal, that 384 (78 %) of them are Muslims, working as diplomatic mission, students, traders, professionals, labors and others who stay in different cities. As the method to collect data, the researcher used triangulation techniques such as interview through guided written questions (interview), observation and documentation. The guided question data was collected from 17 respondents purposively representing profession, education, sex and residence. The data was analyzed using factor analyses covering items of Portugal government policy on religious life, characters of Portuguese culture, the characters of Indonesian Muslim socio culture, national ideology of Pancasila values, educational background of Indonesian Muslim expatriates and sociocultural normative Islamic teaching. The research revealed that Indonesian Muslim expatriates in Portugal are highly successful in countering Islamophobia, that they feel save, enjoy, peaceful, harmonious life, as feeling at homes to practice private religious and daily activities, in spite of lack mosques in public places and Islamic shools.

scholarly journals KONTRIBUSI PERAN PEREMPUAN PESISIR TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI KAMPUNG PETTA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Costantein Imanuel Sarapil ◽  
Eunike Kumaseh ◽  
Ganjar Ndaru Ikhtiagung ◽  
Erlin Puspaputri
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Economic Needs

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi peran perempuan pesisir dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga dan berapa besar presentase kontribusi perempuan dalam menopang ekonomi keluarga di Kampung Petta Kecamatan Tabukan Utara Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi atau pengamatan yaitu kegiatan keseharian manusia dengan menggunakan pancaindra. Karena itu, obervasi adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk menggunakan pengamatannya melalui hasil kerja pancaindera mata serta dibantu dengan pancaindra lainnya untuk menghimpun data penelitian. Rata - rata keuntungan perempuan pesisir Rp 160.000 / hari, rata - rata pendapatan Rp 2.750.000, serta besar kontribusi perempuan pesisir terhadap kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga yaitu sebesar 46,5 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Perempuan pesisir mempunyai peran yang penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga di Kampung Petta. Perlu adanya kebijakan Pemerintah yang memberikan peluang bagi para perempuan pesisir untuk mengembangkan usaha mereka dan berkontribusi secara aktif bagi masyarakat.   This study aims to determine the contribution of the role of coastal women in fulfilling the economic needs of the family and how much is the percentage in contribution of women in supporting the family economy in Petta Village, Tabukan Utara District, Sangihe Islands Regency. Data collection was carried out by observation, namely human daily activities using the eye senses as their main aid in addition to other senses such as ears, smell, mouth, and skin. Therefore, observation is a person's ability to use his observations through the work of his senses and is assisted by other senses to collect research data. The average profit for coastal women is Rp. 160,000 / day, the average income is Rp. 2,750,000, and the contribution of coastal women to the economic needs of the family is 46,5 %. This shows that coastal women have an important role in fulfill the needs of families in Petta Village. There needs a government policy that provides opportunities for coastal women to develop their businesses and contribute actively to society.

“Azharisation” of ʿUlama Training in Malaysia

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroko Kushimoto
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Religious Schools ◽  
Islamic Studies ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Malaysian Students ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter discusses the relationship between al Azhar and the government policy of ulama training in Malaysia. It traces how, during the twentieth century, a number of factors led to al Azhar becoming one of the most popular choices for Malaysian students wanting to major in Islamic Studies. Initially, ulama adopted al Azhar's reformed curriculum by choice, as the mixed curriculum introduced by al Azhar, starting with Muhammad Abduh's modernisation project, helped the religious schools in Malaysia to compete with the state run modern schools. However, to demonstrate its commitment to Islam, the Malaysian state eventually started to invest in al Azhar education. Under a series of policies intended to emphasise Islam, religious education and religious administration expanded rapidly, thus providing increased job opportunities for al Azhar graduates.

scholarly journals Health Promotion in Public Places of Sakinah Supermarket Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Zulfia Husnia ◽  
Hario Megatsari
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Adequate Information ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Issue Health

Background: Humans daily activities are inseparable from public places. Public places are facilities used for communal public activities, such as buying and selling in supermarket. The management of supermarkets have to ensure clean, healthy, safe, and comfortable facilities which do not give disadvantages for health. In responding this issue, health promotion is required in public places to get rid of environmental pollution and disease transmission. Objective: This study described health promotion in public places as found in Sakinah Supermarket. Method: This study was descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Data were categorized into primary data through observation and in-depth interview, as well as secondary data through Sakinah Supermarket’s document. The analysis was explored by using Ottawa Charter's 5 means of action as basic health promotion tool. Results: Health promotion in Sakinah Supermarket was still lacking. Health promotion efforts that have been done well are the concept of a No-Smoking Area, where Sakinah Supermarket did not sell cigarettes and did not provide smoking area. Conclusion: Sakinah Supermarket has not supported healthy public places since it does not give adequate information to improve individual’s awareness of health.

scholarly journals My Locker : Loaning Locker System Based on QR Code

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Condition ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Qr Code ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Gradient Slope ◽  
Data User ◽  
Reading Experiment ◽  
Door Lock

Locker is a place that people usually use to keep things. Commonly, lockers are found in campus hall, tourist site, or other public places. Lockers that we face in a daily activities usually still using a conventional keys that we can’t guarantee the security of it. The focus of this research is on online locker rental system that can be accessed through android smartphone and MyLocker application by scanning the QR code. Within this system, occurred website that can be used to see the filled locker or the unfilled locker and there’s admin page, to see the summary of data user and the agreement of top up request. The devices component that we used are NodeMCU, Relay, solenoid door lock and magnetic door switch. From the result of the test that done by system worked so well and delayed that we achieved while we did the QR code reading experiment with of lux, gap, and gradient slope with optimal condition is 1.45 seconds.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PERDA KOTA SURABAYA NO. 9 TH 2014 TENTANG PENYEDIAAN RUANG BAGI PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI PUSAT PERBELANJAAN DAN PUSAT PERKANTORAN DI KOTA SURABAYA (Studi Kasus Di Kawasan Terminal Bratang Kecamatan Gubeng)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Risman Taufiq Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Policy Evaluation ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Knock Down ◽  
Terminal Area

The structuring of policy and creation of internshipis so important to make the SurabayaCity to be clean, neat and comfortable. Formulating of government policy should be favormore than public interest, the conceptually providing of society is the eforts to increasingthe value and dignity of condition society is unable to escape from the poorness trap andunderdevelopment in other word empower is unable and to be an autonomous society. Thepurpose of the observation evaluation Perda Surabaya no. 9 Tahun about Provision up forinternship in Shopping and Office Center in Surabaya (Case Study In Terminal RegionBratang Gubeng ). The methods of observation is using descriptive methods with thequalitative approach and as a sample is information about the observation with dataaccumulation techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. The result ofobservation to showing if the Surabaya government in regulation of internship in Bratangterminal area in this case the entrance area Bratajaya Gubeng based on perda no 9 tahun2014 surabaya implemented in the form setup program, demolition and creation ofinternship in bratang terminal area is not match with the instruction. This casecan be seenfrom some of the factors that influence the success of the relocation policy evaluation asfollows : Relocation, this activity is to working when haven’t of land on location and theinternship is so many ; selter knock down, internship will be established selter like a tentand cart but just to activity in the evening. The cart is mobile everywhere ; Controlling , asa last resort if theinternship still stubbornly unwilling to follow the setup program Pemkot.This is a few opinion for Surabaya government to make a policy about structuring andempowerment of internship is expected better understand the issue of internship is fair .The other operating the internship and the Surabaya government can communicationbetween them through the agency internship community as a whole . Keyword : Implementation, Preparing room of Internship

scholarly journals OVERVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND FORGIVENESS OF CHRISTIAN YOUTH IN NORTH SUMATERA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-111
Author(s):  
Pamela Hendra Heng ◽  
Desiree Gracia Nelwan ◽  
Septi Lathiifah
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Online Games ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
The Bible ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Entire World

The entire world is being attacked by a pandemic outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) or what we know as COVID-19. The Indonesian government policy of limiting the crowd of people when socializing affects various activities of young people at church, including in North Sumatera. This causes the psychological well-being (PWB) of the youth to be disturbed. Research shows Christian youths carry out activities such as wasting time on social media and online games that may lead to gambling (Jap et al., 2013) while neglecting their education, which is contrary to Christian teachings. Constantly pressured for neglecting responsibility and doing sins may affect PWB in youth, and forgiveness from God, their family and themselves may help increase PWB. Pre and post-test of PWB and forgiveness are administered. The instrument used is the PWB questionnaire based on Ryff's (1995) theory and TRIM-18 based on McCullough and Hoyt (2002). The subjects are adolescents and young adults aged 11-40 years in North Sumatera. Results show that both variables are high. There were differences based on participants’ educational background and whether or not the participants read the bible everyday in the PWB post-test data. As for the forgiveness, results show that there were differences based on educational background and occupation in the pre-test data, while in the post-test data, there is a difference based on how many times an individual reads the bible in a day.

scholarly journals PRIVATE AND PUBLIC INTEREST IN THE ‘INTERDICTUM NE QUID IN LOCO PUBLICO FIAT’

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 197-215
Author(s):  
Renata Kamińska
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
The Other ◽  
Roman Law ◽  
Public Place ◽  
Public Places ◽  
The Public ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Potential Damage ◽  
Scope Of Protection ◽  
Private Individual

Roman law accorded a broad scope of protection for public places. Te magistrates responsible for securing it were the curule and plebeian aediles, the censors, and the praetors. Praetors conducted this duty by promulgating interdicts. Ne quid in loco publico fat, which prohibited any activity or installation in a public place which could cause damage, stands out among the other praetorian interdicts. What made it special was that it could be applied both when the potential damage concerned the public interest (utilitas publica), and/or the interest of a private individual (utilitas privata). The damage (damnum) was defned as the loss of a beneft of whatsoever kind the private individual drew from his enjoyment of the public place in question.

scholarly journals ISLAMIC TRADITIONAL MANUSCRIPT IN THE STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATRA

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofyan Sofyan ◽  
Hasan Asari ◽  
Al Rasyidin
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Islamic Studies ◽  
Law Faculty ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
North Sumatra

<p>This study focuses on the position of the traditional Islamic book (<em>kitab kuning</em>) as academic reference at Sharia and Law Faculty (FSH) and the Theology and Islamic Studies Faculty of State Islamic University of North Sumatra (Medan). The discussion will be elaborated into four problems of the study, namely: 1) How is the traditional Islamic book (<em>kitab kuning</em>) as academic reference in syllabus?; 2) How is the traditional Islamic book (<em>kitab kuning</em>) as academic reference in lecturers’ book teaching?; 3) How is the traditional Islamic book (<em>kitab kuning</em>) used in teaching and learning process?: 4) How is the traditional Islamic book (<em>kitab kuning</em>) as academic reference among students of Sharia and Law Faculty (FSH) and Theology and Islamic Studies Faculty (FUSI)? This study uses qualitative method with data collection which covers the interview, observation, and a documentary study. The data analysis was conducted on Miles and Huberman. The study concludes that the traditional Islamic book (<em>kitab kuning</em>) was used as scientific reference in syllabus and lecturers’ book teaching. In teaching and learning process, the traditional Islamic book (<em>kitab kuning</em>) was used as reference but many students did not read and understand it. It is due to their educational background commonly from public schools. In addition, most of the students used the traditional Islamic book (<em>kitab kuning</em>) as reference in their thesis. Traditional Islamic book (<em>kitab kuning</em>) that was used as academic reference including <em>tauheed</em>, <em>Fiqh</em> (Islamic Jurisprudence), <em>tafseer</em> (exegesis), <em>ḥ</em><em>adi</em><em>ṡ</em><em> </em>(Prophet Muhammad’s words), <em>‘Ulūmul Qur’ān</em> and <em>‘ulūmul  </em><em>ḥ</em><em>adī</em><em>ṡ</em>.</p>

scholarly journals Language Contact, Use And Attitudes Among The Chaldo-Assyrians Of Baghdad, Iraq: A Sociolinguistic Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bader S. Dweik ◽  
Tiba A. Al-Obaidi
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Language Contact ◽  
Language Use ◽  
Language Attitudes ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Inner Speech ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Social Domains ◽  
At Home

This study aimed at investigating the language situation among the Chaldo-Assyrians in Baghdad. The study attempted to answer the following questions: In what domains do the Chaldo-Assyrians of Baghdad use Syriac and Arabic? What are their attitudes towards both languages? To achieve the goal of this study, the researchers selected a sample that consisted of (135) Chaldo-Assyrians of different age, gender and educational background. The instruments used in this study were interviews and a questionnaire which comprised two different areas: domains of language use and language attitudes. The researchers concluded that the Chaldo-Assyrians in Baghdad used Syriac in different domains mainly at home, in religious settings and in their inner speech; and used it side by side with Arabic in many other social domains such as neighborhood, place of work, media and other public places. The study revealed that the attitudes of the Chaldo-Assyrians towards Syriac and Arabic were highly positive. Finally, the researchers recommended conducting similar studies on other ethnic groups in Baghdad like Turkumans, Kurds, Armenians and Sabians.

scholarly journals PENGUASAAN TANAH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT (SUATU KAJIAN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT TERNATE)

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Husen Alting
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
State Constitution ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Adat Law

Land acquisation by the community of adat law tends to leave out. This condition caused by the government policy before which has no attention to the development of land acquisition of the adat community. According that policy, all land are owned by the State, especially when its issue is about the government and bussiness interest. Reformation has changed the State system related to land acquisition, where the position of adat law community is diclared explicitly in the State constitution. The position of adat law community is agreed as long as not contradicted wiht public interest. The tale of seeking the existency of adat law community and the right of adat land acquisition shows that acquisition, mechanism and the area of adat law community still exist and have different characteristic between one and another. So that, State and the government should give protection and agreement to the right of adat law community as well as local wisdom as stated in its constitution. Key words: Land acquisation, right of adat community, adat law

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