scholarly journals Budaya “Pakewuh” Santri pada Kyai: Relevansi Budaya Pendidikan Pesantren Terhadap Tantangan Dunia Islam di Era Globalisasi

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
M Baiqun Isbahi ◽  
Novy Setia Yunas
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Educational Culture ◽  
Religious Doctrine ◽  
Transitional Society ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Church

The phenomenon of communication process in pesantren occurs among kyai, ustadz, and santri creating a distinctive educational culture among pesantren. The relationship among them is very close, because santri permanently live in a pesantren environment nearby the kyai’s house. Europe in the mid-century is full of power, doctrine and domination of the church which has purpose to guide people towards a righteous life, but on the other hand the dominance of this church without thinking of the dignity and freedom of human beings who have feelings, thoughts, desires and ideals to determine his own future, therefore the development of science is inhibited. Meanwhile, the culture of education in pesantren raises a similar similarity though not the same, where the position of kyai is considered as the representative of the god who escaped the error. Both of these phenomena are presenting the dominance of the religious doctrine that can penetrate the layers of public confidence in various areas of life. Based on the study, it can be concluded that the leadership in pesantren with the "pekewuh" culture of Islamic religious figures (kyai) is found in the traditional society, and the leadership in the transitional society-especially in modern society and the metropolis-has experienced a crisis of legitimacy, irrelevant sense in the era of globalization , and degradative change, due to the various dynamics and changes that occur, both internal and external dynamics of the Muslim community.

scholarly journals Ritual Sajen pada Penganut Sunda Wiwitan (Studi Komunikasi Budaya pada Penganut Sunda Wiwitan)

Koneksi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 427
Author(s):  
Melina Melina ◽  
Suzy S. Azeharie
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Communication Theory ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Stone Age ◽  
Phenomenological Method ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Depth Interviews

Sunda Wiwitan is a belief held by traditional Sundanese society or native Sundanese religion. Sundanese Wiwitan community is spread in West Java, one of which is Cigugur Village, Kuningan. In carrying out their religious activities, this group usually presents offerings. The rituals of offerings in Sunda Wiwitan have existed since the stone age. This ritual is a legacy from the ancestors handed down to the younger generation of Sunda Wiwitan through the communication process. This ritual is still carried out by the Sunda Wiwitan community until this day. The purpose of this research is to find out how the process of offering rituals on Sunda Wiwitan adherents and what are the preparations needed at the time of the ritual. Theories used in this research are communication theory, culture and ritual communication. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative research method with a phenomenological method. The data to be analyzed was obtained from the results of in-depth interviews with three speakers. The conclusion from this study is that ritual offerings are not a negative thing. But the offerings ritual is a ritual that presents the work of human beings to Sang Hyang Kersa or the Creator, creatures that appear or do not appear as expressions of gratitude and. This ritual is also a symbol that describes the relationship between humans and nature and humans with the Creator. Sunda Wiwitan merupakan sebuah aliran kepercayaan yang dianut oleh masyarakat tradisional Sunda atau agama Sunda asli. Masyarakat penganut Sunda Wiwitan tersebar di daerah Jawa Barat salah satunya adalah Desa Cigugur, Kuningan. Dalam menjalankan kegiatan agamanya kelompok ini biasa menyajikan sajen. Ritual sajen dalam Sunda Wiwitan sudah ada sejak zaman batu. Ritual ini merupakan warisan dari para leluhur yang diturunkan kepada generasi muda Sunda Wiwitan melalui proses komunikasi. Ritual ini masih dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Sunda Wiwitan sampai saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah proses ritual sajen pada penganut Sunda Wiwitan dan apa saja persiapan yang dibutuhkan pada saat ritual sajen dilakukan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi, budaya dan komunikasi ritual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode fenomenologi. Data yang akan dianalisis diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam dengan tiga orang narasumber. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ritual sajen bukanlah sebagai suatu hal yang negatif. Tetapi ritual sajen merupakan ritual yang mempersembahkan hasil karya olah manusia kepada Sang Hyang Kersa atau Sang Pencipta, makhluk yang tampak maupun tidak tampak sebagai ucapan rasa syukur dan terima kasih. Ritual sajen juga merupakan simbol yang menggambarkan hubungan antara manusia dengan alam dan manusia dengan Sang Pencipta.

scholarly journals Capitalismo e destruição ambiental

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Nildo Viana
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Human Action ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Critical Perspective ◽  
Capitalist Mode ◽  
Environmental Destruction ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Mode Of Production

ResumoO presente artigo aborda a relação entre capitalismo e destruição ambiental, numa perspectiva crítica. O objetivo foi demonstrar a relação específica entre ser humano e natureza instituída na sociedade capitalista e seus efeitos destrutivos, relação com as demais contradições do capitalismo e as possibilidades futuras. O modo de produção capitalista é o elemento fundamental para compreender o processo de destruição ambiental na sociedade moderna, especialmente em sua dinâmica marcada pela reprodução ampliada do capital. As ideologias que visam resolver o problema ambiental dentro do capitalismo são descartadas por causa dessa característica específica do capitalismo. A destruição ambiental é uma das contradições do capitalismo e pode se tornar a mais importante, promovendo o fim do capitalismo ou da humanidade. No entanto, o fim do capitalismo não ocorre sem ação humana e é essa que determina o que o substituirá. Isso coloca em evidência nossa responsabilidade na definição do futuro da humanidade.Palavras-chave: modo de produção capitalista, meio ambiente, destruição ambiental, tendências. AbstractThis article discusses the relationship between capitalism and environmental destruction, a critical perspective. The objective was to demonstrate the specific relationship between human beings and nature established in capitalist society and its destructive effects, compared with other contradictions of capitalism and the future possibilities. The capitalist mode of production is the key element to understand the process of environmental destruction in modern society, especially in its dynamic marked by the reproduction of capital. Ideologies aimed at solving the environmental problem within capitalism are discarded because of this specific characteristic of capitalism. Environmental destruction is one of the contradictions of capitalism and can become the most important, promoting the end of capitalism or of humanity. However, the end of capitalism is not without human action and it is this that determines what will replace it. This highlights our responsibility in shaping the future of humanity.Keywords: capitalist mode of production, environment, environmental destruction, trends. ResumenEn este artículo se analiza la relación entre el capitalismo y la destrucción ambiental, una perspectiva crítica. El objetivo era demostrar la relación específica entre los seres humanos y la naturaleza establecida en la sociedad capitalista y sus efectos destructivos, en comparación con otras contradicciones del capitalismo y las posibilidades futuras.El modo de producción capitalista es el elemento clave para entender el proceso de destrucción del medio ambiente en la sociedad moderna, sobre todo en su dinámica marcada por la reproducción del capital. Las ideologías orientadas a resolver el problema del medio ambiente dentro del capitalismo son descartados debido a esta característica específica del capitalismo. La destrucción del medio ambiente es una de las contradicciones del capitalismo y puede convertirse en el más importante, promover el fin del capitalismo o de la humanidad. Sin embargo, el fin del capitalismo no está libre de la acción humana y esto es lo que determina lo que va a reemplazarlo. Esto pone de relieve nuestra responsabilidad en la formación del futuro de la humanidad.Palabras-clave: modo de producción capitalista, medio ambiente, destrucción ambiental, tendencias. 

Children and the Church in Medieval England

1994 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 563-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Orme
Keyword(s):  
Piers Plowman ◽  
Medieval England ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Church

At the beginning of Langland's poemPiers Plowman, the narrator, having glimpsed the field of folk and the two castles, meets a lady with a beautiful face, clothed in linen. When he fails to recognise her, she gently chides him. ‘I am Holy Church; you ought to know me. I received you at the first and taught you faith. You brought me pledges to fulfil my bidding and to love me loyally while your life lasts.’ In these few words, Langland affirms the importance of childhood as inaugurating the relationship between human beings and the Church. Every child becomes a member of the Church by baptism soon after birth. The Church teaches its faith to the child, and the child is committed by its godparents to carry out the Church's requirements in a loving way. This view of childhood is a limited one. It centres on the outset of life—birth and baptism – not on the following fifteen years or so, and it does not perceive the status of children in the Church to differ in principle from that of adults, who also received teaching and owed commitments. Nowhere in his work has Langland much to say about children and in this respect he is typical of most medieval writers. Little was written about the work of the Church with children or the involvement of children in Church, despite the extent to which children – actually or potentially – made up the membership of Christendom.

scholarly journals Richness, Fatness, and Salvation: The Movement of the Holy Spirit in the Blessings of the Holy Oils and Consecration of the Chrism during the Chrism Mass

Horizons ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Siobhan Benitez
Keyword(s):  
Holy Spirit ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The Holy Spirit ◽  
Union With God ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Church

During the Chrism Mass of Holy Thursday, when the oils of the sick and of the catechumens are blessed and the chrism is consecrated, the whole church assembles to celebrate these symbols of the human journey to God. That the oils and balsam used in the rite are derived from creation signifies the role of creation (specifically nonhuman creatures) in salvation. Indeed, the holy oils, fashioned from creation and blessed and consecrated before the whole church, are destined to mark and enable the journey of human beings toward union with God through the church. The consecration of the chrism is considered the foundation of all other blessings in the church, making it an appropriate lens to consider the relationship among creation, the church, and salvation. These prayers of blessing and consecration during the Chrism Mass indicate the movement of the Holy Spirit in creation, drawing human beings into heaven.

scholarly journals The Function and Mechanism of Lipid Molecules and Their Roles in The Diagnosis and Prognosis of Breast Cancer

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (20) ◽  
pp. 4864
Author(s):  
Rui Guo ◽  
Yu Chen ◽  
Heather Borgard ◽  
Mayumi Jijiwa ◽  
Masaki Nasu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cell Structure ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Cancer Drug ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Diagnosis And Prognosis ◽  
Essential Components ◽  
The Relationship

Lipids are essential components of cell structure and play important roles in signal transduction between cells and body metabolism. With the continuous development and innovation of lipidomics technology, many studies have shown that the relationship between lipids and cancer is steadily increasing, involving cancer occurrence, proliferation, migration, and apoptosis. Breast cancer has seriously affected the safety and quality of life of human beings worldwide and has become a significant public health problem in modern society, with an especially high incidence among women. Therefore, the issue has inspired scientific researchers to study the link between lipids and breast cancer. This article reviews the research progress of lipidomics, the biological characteristics of lipid molecules, and the relationship between some lipids and cancer drug resistance. Furthermore, this work summarizes the lipid molecules related to breast cancer diagnosis and prognosis, and then it clarifies their impact on the occurrence and development of breast cancer The discussion revolves around the current research hotspot long-chain non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), summarizes and explains their impact on tumor lipid metabolism, and provides more scientific basis for future cancer research studies.

Diakonische Unternehmen und das Gemeinwohl

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald Dossi
Keyword(s):  
Success Rate ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Welfare Work ◽  
Business Principles ◽  
Theological Orientation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Church

This study defines the relationship of welfare organisations to society, the state and the Church in Christian theological terms, while at the same time remaining up-to-date and plausible. If welfare organisations can firmly establish their values, they can enhance their success rate, identity, plausibility and image. Inspired by a socially and theologically valid approach to social and welfare work, the author conceives an up-to-date defini-tion of the aforementioned relationship and develops a set of business principles based on clearly defined values, with which a plausible corporate policy can be devised. In doing so, he particularly takes into account the processes of pluralisation and secularisation that occur within welfare organisations. In his concept, the author presents welfare organisations as a sphere of social activity and cooperation with a Christian theological orientation, with Christianity and humanitarian forces in society cooperating on the basis of mutual business principles for the welfare of all human beings.

Risks of the Relationship between Man and Technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-31
Author(s):  
Yu. I. Sokolov
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
High Technologies

The article deals with aspects of human-technology relations, the influence of high technologies on modern society and human beings in particular.

scholarly journals Psychopathy in the context of modernity: from a biosocial problem in the definition of a person to a psychopathic model of society

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-157
Author(s):  
A.V. Kucherova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Future State ◽  
The Social ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Traditional Understanding ◽  
Modern Technologies

The natural sciences have changed the traditional understanding of human nature by pointing out the biological dependence of human. The relationship between the biological and the social has become a problem, and this reflects the phenomenon of psychopathy – a special type of personality that combines neurophysiological abnormalities and related behavior. The article summarizes the conclusions of the latest experimental research in this field. It is hypothesized that psychopathic properties exactly correspond to the ideological requirements of modern society, and the development of modern technologies contributes to their reproduction. The cultivation of psychopathy can completely change human beings, making society physically psychopathic, and psychopathy can be a model for the future state of society.

scholarly journals Communication in Religion and Its Integrative Implications for Society

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Peter. O. O. Ottuh ◽  
Mary O. Jemegbe
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Religious Expression ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Religious Communication ◽  
The Social ◽  
Communicative Power ◽  
The Relationship

Looking at religion from the lens of social theory system, one cannot but, postulate that religion is an expression of the relationship that exists between human beings and the divine. This religious expression by individuals accumulates into plethora of communication within a given society. This paper is solely concerned with communication in religion and religious communication and how they play integrative role in the social cohesion of human society. Methods adopted to achieve the above task are the phenomenological and evaluative methods with support of secondary sources. The research reveals that communication in religion and religious communication are strong and essential agents of social change in any human society; and that, they have also enhanced the lives of individuals in terms of social, moral, mental, spiritual, economic and cultural well-being. The paper concludes that the communicative power of religion should not be underrated by individuals, society and government. And that religion should be used to communicate effectively and positively for the integration and development of modern society.

scholarly journals Being for the other: The asymmetrical Christology of Rowan Williams

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Auke L. Compaan
Keyword(s):  
Jesus Christ ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Christian Church ◽  
Ethical Implications ◽  
Human Individual ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Church ◽  
Shed Light

What does it mean for the Christian Church to proclaim that God revealed Godself in Jesus Christ? This article tries to capture the answer given to this question by Rowans Williams, who defines and understands Christ as the ‘heart of creation’. The problem at the heart of Williams’ thought is the relationship between the finite and the infinite. If God is merely a being amongst others, the finite and infinite disintegrate into identity. If God is totally other to creation, we end up with a duality between God and creation. For Williams, the answer lies in the non-competitive union of the eternal Logos and the human individual in Jesus Christ, in whom the finite entirely and asymmetrically depends on the infinite, whilst retaining its own integrity. In clarifying Williams’ answer to the question above, firstly, I will illuminate his philosophical and metaphysical assumptions to shed light on his interpretation of Christ as the logic (logos) of creation. Secondly, Williams’ reading of the history of Christology, steering between identity and duality, will be narrated; and, thirdly, the political and ethical implications of his Christology will be discussed for the Church today.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This philosophical and dogma- historical study into Christology as narrated by Rowan Williams claims that God reveals Godself in a non-competitive relationship between the infinite and the finite, between God and the human individual in the person of Jesus Christ. This asymmetrical relationship challenges our modernistic competitive view of history, societies and human beings as consumers.

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