The Impact of Air Transport Enterprises on the State of the Air Environment as Exemplified by Sheremetyevo Airport

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
E.M. Messineva ◽  
A.G. Fetisov ◽  
N.B. Manuylova

The dynamics of the impact of the largest airport of the Russian Federation "Sheremetyevo International Airport (IAS)" on the quality of the surrounding air environment is analyzed using an example. The most important sources of atmospheric impact located on the territory of OJSC "MASH" at present, and the dynamics of emissions for 2010–2018, as well as changes in their component composition are indicated. Analysis of the implementation of the environmental policy of this enterprise showed that it is generally quite effective. A key indicator confirming this efficiency is a noticeable decrease in total emissions per 1000 passengers served, which allows MASH OJSC not to increase its total emissions, despite the ever-increasing passenger flow.

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Татьяна Зворыкина ◽  
Tatyana Zvorykina ◽  
Людмила Сильчева ◽  
Lyudmila Silcheva ◽  
Ольга Гогаева ◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the development of new professional standards aimed at improving the quality of vocational education. A new generation of standards professional education will develop and innovative educational programs. Uniform requirements to professional activity help to maintain the uniform quality of labour in all enterprises of the industry, conduct training needs and improving qualification of personnel and certification of personnel, to develop modular training programmes to introduce new technologies of training based on competencies, to conduct an independent assessment of learning outcomes, to create the new classifier of professions, and to form a coherent system of continuous professional education. Currently, due to the importance of activity of the enterprises of sphere of services to solve the problem of improving the quality of life of the population, Russia has adopted and is implementing various Federal programs, such as Federal target program «Development of domestic and outbound tourism in the Russian Federation for 2011–2018», «bases of state policy in the field of healthy nutrition of the population for the period till 2020», «Strategy of development of physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation for the period till 2020» and other documents. The experience of socio- economic development of leading countries shows that the transition to a qualitatively new level of economy associated with the intensive mobilization of sources of growth, especially with the growing importance of using highly qualified personnel and the introduction of the evaluation system of vocational qualifications. Currently there are many forms of support for professional level performers of services. A key instrument for the formation of professional requirements to the specialists, workers, artists, etc. are of professional standards. Developing market processes in the field of services for the modeling and design of apparel, fur, leather, knitwear for in- dividual orders and the impact of professional community allow us to state that due to competition the quality of services increases significantly, and a key criterion in assessing the quality is the qualification of executors. Foreign and domestic experience shows that in the current conditions of socioeconomic development, develop- ment of professional standards «Specialist in modeling and designing sewing, fur, leather, knitwear for individual orders» becomes extremely important. The development of professional standards will take into account the spe- cifics of the actual services for the modeling and design of apparel, fur, leather, knitwear for individual orders to reflect the contemporary activities of a specialist in the field of fashion and beauty. The professional standard will be fully and clearly describe the requirements for specialists, to give an indication of the set of normative documents, regulating this activity.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Кудайберген ◽  
Pirimkul Kudaybergen

The article reveals peculiarities of the German and Russian staff, the tradition of quality of formation personnel in Germany and the Russian Federation. The impact reveals social protection, promotion, and the inevitability of punishment on the quality of the German staff. For example, compare the quality of the metro station and staff in Moscow and Dortmund, there is shown the differences in the activities of personnel in Germany and Russia. The origins and reasons for the relatively poor quality of Russian personnel are settled.


Federalism ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 25-42
Author(s):  
Е. S. Emelyanova ◽  
L А. Vasiliev

Climate change is a serious, widespread threat and requires an urgent global response, including in the management of environmental risks. The authors of the study, the results of which are presented in this article, first of all, set the task of assessing the ESG risks of Russian companies at the regional level. The methodology of the study was based only on the analysis of environmental risks due to the historical features of the development of the Russian Federation, the approach of S&P Global in the field of corporate sustainability assessment was adopted, and then the initial values of the companies ‘ E-ratings were adjusted using the impact map developed by the United Nations. To test the proposed approach to assessing environmental risks, we used a sample of data on types of economic activity in the context of the subjects of the Russian Federation. As a result of applying the proposed approach to data sampling, companies were assigned to one of the three categories that determine their exposure to E-risk: high, moderate, and low environmental risk. The E-risk exposure was also assessed based on the company’s regional affiliation to the relevant federal district. The main conclusion of the study was the confirmation of the need to improve the quality of analytics of companies ‘ exposure to environmental risks, the need for more detailed information disclosed by companies. 


Author(s):  
Olga Malikova

The formation of large urban agglomerations makes possible to ensure more rational use of productive resources and increase labor productivity. Large cities, as a rule, have developed infrastructure and educational sector. However, there is a difficult ecological situation in many large cities. With a large scale of the city, transport accessibility is seriously complicated. From the viewpoint of favorable habitat, good ecological conditions, small and medium-sized cities often benefit from urban agglomerations. In the Russian Federation, due to the dominance of raw materials industries and the underdevelopment of local industry, small and medium-sized cities are in decline. This predetermines the need to develop special measures to support such territorial entities. The study is based on the generalization of data on the change in the ecological situation in large cities and the impact of atmospheric air pollution on the quality of life of the population. In the framework of the study, the conclusion was substantiated about the expediency of carrying out special measures aimed at improving the ecological situation in large cities and developing measures to support small and medium-sized cities. The recommendations for stimulating the development of production in small and medium-sized cities are grounded. The results of the study can find applications in the practice of regional management.


2019 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
pp. 00072
Author(s):  
Vladimir Sulimin ◽  
Vladislav Shvedov ◽  
Maya Lvova

The issue of academic mobility is one of the most important global challenges during the digitalization of education. In particular, it is important to identify methods and tools that meet international requirements. The issue of increasing the effectiveness of the organizational mechanism of academic mobility is acute in the law “On Education in the Russian Federation.” The main goal is to increase academic mobility and efficiency of mobility in the labor market. The article analyzes the state of development of academic mobility, defines the essence of this period, identifies the types and objectives of academic mobility. The author considers the weaknesses of the documents regulating the problem of a substantiates the necessity and expediency of the development of academic mobility in terms of the impact on the country's economy, and in terms of improving the quality of education.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Štefan Bojnec ◽  
Imre Fertő ◽  
József Fogarasi

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impacts of institutional quality (IQ) in exporting and importing countries on agro-food exports from the world's leading emerging economies: Brazil, the Russian Federation, India and China (BRIC countries). Design/methodology/approach – Measuring is based on using the gravity trade model and econometric panel data analysis for the period 1998-2009. Findings – Agro-food exports from the BRIC countries, particularly Brazil and China, have increased. The Russian Federation has experienced stagnating and volatile patterns. Brazil and India have strengthened market shares in the existing importing markets, while the Russian Federation has experienced severe deterioration. The export of existing products is more important than of new products. Agro-food exports are positively associated with IQ and the size of the gross domestic product in exporting and importing countries, but negatively with distance. Research limitations/implications – Among IQ variables, the focus is on the indices of legal structure and security of property rights and freedom to trade internationally in agro-food importing countries and the BRIC exporting countries. Practical implications – Different institutions and their quality can affect agro-food exports differently. The impact of institutions is not uniform across product groups. Originality/value – This paper adds the impacts of IQ on agro-food exports. Except for processed products for final household consumption, agro-food exports from the BRIC countries are positively associated with the quality of the legal structure, the security of property rights and the freedom to trade internationally as IQ in exporting and importing countries.


2021 ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
V.S. Senashenko ◽  

Examined are changes in educational legislation of the Russian Federation in terms of training of scientific and educational personnel in postgraduate studies (adjunct). It is noted that as a result of the initial transformations of the “Bologna format” in accordance with FH-273, the effectiveness of the national graduate school has significantly decreased. The impact of the new changes in the educational legislation of the Russian Federation in terms of the training of scientific and educational personnel in graduate school on the quality of postgraduate programs and the nature of postgraduate training are discussed. Corrective measures have been proposed to improve the effectiveness of postgraduate studies at both the level of educational and scientific organizations and at the state level.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Abrar B. Yarlykapov ◽  
◽  
Vladimir V. Shevtsov ◽  
Galina G. Karpenko ◽  
◽  
...  

The article analyzes the impact of the pandemic on the socio-economic development of the agricultural economy of the country and its individual regions, levels of quality of life and financial sustainability of the largest agricultural holdings both at the federal, regional levels and at the level of economic entities of the Russian Federation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
M. M. Butakova ◽  
O. N. Sokolova ◽  
O. A. Goryaninskaya

The research problem is related to the necessity and complexity of achieving the UN sustainable development goal in the context of ensuring food security and improving nutrition; the goals of increasing the volume of exports of products of the agro-industrial complex, set by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 07.05.2018 No. 204 “On national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024”. In the work, the authors investigated the category of “quality” of food and analyzed the impact of the transformation of the category of “quality of food” on the prospects for growth in the volume of supplies to the national and world markets of agricultural products, reflects the problems of ensuring the competitiveness of food raw materials and products of plant origin in the world market. Based on the methods of quantitative analysis, an assessment is made of the possibilities of increasing the competitiveness of foodstuffs, improving the quality characteristics of food products in accordance with the requirements of the national market and the largest importers as a factor in increasing demand for products of the agro-industrial complex of Russia. The authors identified the problems of increasing the export potential by improving the quality characteristics and considered the economic conditions for their implementation. The research results will expand the boundaries of scientific knowledge regarding the impact of food quality on the competitiveness and export opportunities of producers.


Small and medium-sized enterprises in the modern market economy play the role of one of the main sectors that determine the vector and rates of economic growth of the gross domestic product. All developed countries strongly support the small and medium-sized business sector, since the structure and quality of GDP directly depends on it. This article examines the impact of small and medium-sized businesses on the economy of the Russian Federation and the Slovak Republic. The article compares the analysis and identifies the necessary conditions for starting business in the countries under consideration. The authors provide statistical data on the structure of small and medium-sized businesses identifies problems that slow down the development of small businesses and suggests ways to solve existing problems in this sector of the economy.


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