scholarly journals Location Mapping And Tsunami Disaster Evacuation Pathway Using Dijkstra Algorithm In Kota Sigli District, Pidie District

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Husna Maulida ◽  
Faisal Faisal ◽  
Teuku Alvisyahrin
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Topographic Map ◽  
Dijkstra Algorithm ◽  
Contour Map ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Vertical Evacuation ◽  
Paved Road ◽  
Location Mapping ◽  
2004 Tsunami

Sigli City Sub District is one of the Sub Districts affected by the 2004 tsunami. At that time, the community did not understand the danger of the tsunami and did not understand how to save themselves. The purpose of this study was to identify and to map out effective tsunami evacuation locations and routes in Sigli City Sub District using Dijkstra algorithm. Primary data (tsunami inundation) for this study were obtained from interviews with community representatives involving 32 people in 16 villages. Administrative map, topographic map, population density map, contour map and land use map (secondary data) were obtained from relevant institutions. The results of the study indicate that horizontal evacuation can be done through available paved road living the coastal area towads 4 recommended locations based on the physical feasibility of the land. For vertical evacuation, 24 buildings available in 7 villages can be recommended, on the condition that their structural feasibility and access standard are met.

Analysis of River Benue Discharge at Jimeta Bridge

2021 ◽  
pp. 252-260
Author(s):  
Tijjani Ahmed Abali ◽  
Nehemiah Japheth Kalang ◽  
Simon Lee
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Average Velocity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Topographic Map ◽  
Human Use ◽  
Restoration Measures ◽  
Living Being

Water is a sustaining element which is vital for all living being ,the discharge is a major concept in hydrography that presents information on the availability of water for human use and resource management. The aim of the research is to analyze the volume of discharge of River Benue at Jimeta with a view to provide early warning changes for flood. The primary data used were sounding, planimetric points and the velocity while the secondary data includes the discharge of previous years of 1999, 2002, and 2012 and the topographic map of the study area. The statistical analysis carried out using ANOVA to ascertain the assessment of the discharge; the result shows that there was decrease in the volume of discharge in the preceding years. The average velocity of water obtained was 1.03 m/s; it is as a result of the channel platform with 1.42% slope within the study area .In conclusion, the volume of discharge is decreasing with increase in sedimentation within the study area. Based on the findings of the research, it is recommended that there should be restoration measures such as dredging and buffer zone so as to create more space for adequate flow of water and to reduce the risk of flooding.

scholarly journals Pengorganisasian Komunitas Paska Bencana Studi Kasus: Pengorganisasian Komunitas yang dilakukan UPC/UPLINK di Aceh Paska Bencana Tsunami Tahun 2004

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ari Ujianto
Keyword(s):  
Community Organizing ◽  
Urban Poor ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Participatory Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
International Agencies ◽  
National Disaster ◽  
Post Disaster

AbstractThis paper examines community organizing by the Urban Poor Consortium (UPC) / UPLINK in carrying out reconstruction in Aceh after the 2004 earthquake and tsunami disaster. The unprecedented magnitude of the disaster has prompted the Indonesian government to declare it as a national disaster and request for assistance from international agencies. As a response, many organizations at the national and international levels came to assist in the reconstruction of Aceh, with various program focuses and approaches. UPC / UPLINK also took part in the reconstruction stage, but rather with a distinct participatory approach. This paper aims to elaborate the approach UPC/UPLINK has taken in carrying out its post-disaster reconstruction programs in Aceh. This research mostly uses secondary data, namely from documents owned by UPC / UPLINK and data obtained through the internet, as well as primary data with deep interviews with UPC / UPLINK activists. This study found that appropriate approach, strategies, and method of community organizing, taken by UPC/UPLINK are important elements in which the survivors are able stand back on their feet and take ownership of in the post-disaster reconstruction process.   Makalah ini mengkaji pengorganisasian komunitas (community organizing) yang dilakukan Urban Poor Consortium (UPC)/UPLINK dalam melakukan rekonstruksi di Aceh paska bencana gempa dan Tsunami tahun 2004. Bencana gempa dan tsunami yang meluluhlantakkan Aceh pada tahun akhir 2004 telah mendorong pemerintah Indonesia menetapkannya sebagai bencana nasional dan meminta bantuan internasional dalam penanganannya. Setelah itu banyak organisasi di tingkat nasional maupun internasional datang membantu dalam rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi Aceh, dengan berbagai fokus program dan pendekatan. UPC/UPLINK juga melaksanakan program rekonstruksi dengan pendekatan yang partisipatif dan komprehensif. Makalah ini menawarkan konsep pengorganisaian komunitas yang progresif untuk menganalisis pendekatan dan strategi yang digunakan UPC/UPLINK dalam melakukan program rekonstruksi Aceh paska bencana. Penelitian ini sebagian besar menggunakan data-data sekunder, yakni dari dokumen-dokumen yang dimiliki UPC/UPLINK maupun data yang diperoleh melalui internet, serta data primer dengan wawancara langsung dengan beberapa aktivivis UPC/UPLINK yang terlibat dalam program rekonstruksi paska tsunami di Aceh. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa melalui strategi dan metode pengorganisasian komunitas yang tepat, proses rekonstruksi paska bencana di Aceh yang dilakukan oleh UPC/UPLINK bisa berjalan secara efisien, efektif, dan mencapai hasil yang mempunyai kualitas tinggi. Penelitian juga menyimpulkan bahwa dalam proses rekonstruksi paska bencana, amatlah penting mendudukkan masyarakat lokal (penyintas) sebagai subyek yang memimpin atau tulang punggung dalam proses rekonstruksi.

scholarly journals Striving to Reduce Disaster Risk: Vulnerable Communities with Low Levels of Preparedness in Indonesia

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deny Hidayati ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Socioeconomic Vulnerability ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Long Time

An earthquake and tsunami disaster risk hotspot, Indonesia has already lost hundreds of thousands of lives due to these natural disasters. This country, according to geological history, has experienced such disasters for a long time, but its people seemingly have not learned much from them. Their preparedness level is still low, mainly as a result of their lack of knowledge and awareness of the hazards and the negative impact those hazards have. It can also be noted from the previous disasters that their victims are especially vulnerable groups living under poor socioeconomic conditions; these people subsequently undergo difficulties in recovering their economic livelihood. In fact, most Indonesian provinces, and their coastal areas in particular, are identified as “disaster high risk,” yet more than half the total population lives in and is dependent on these areas. Realizing the high degree of their vulnerability, the people of Indonesia have to prepare to anticipate such disasters, and different initiatives on community disaster preparedness have been executed throughout the country since the Aceh tsunami. The objectives of this study are to discuss the socioeconomic vulnerability of the Indonesian community in the context of earthquakes and tsunamis, the crucial need for the communities to anticipate these disasters, their preparedness conditions, and efforts to reduce disaster risks. The study applies primary data collection based on quantitative (survey) and qualitative (in-depth interviews, FGDs and observations)methodology; it supplies secondary data collection based on desk reviews.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN KONSEP HEALING ARCHITECTURE PADA RUMAH SAKIT TIPE D DI KABUPATEN KENDAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Shafira Azza ◽  
Dita Ayu Rani Natalia
Keyword(s):  
Health Facility ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Type D ◽  
Location Mapping ◽  
Related Paper

Abstract: Kendal Regency is a region in Central Java Province that has a large area with increasing number of resident. Increasing number of residents set off increasing number of disease but health facility in Kendal Regency is not available yet. Thus, health facility or hospital is needed in order to help healing process for the residents. Type D hospital is designed using the application of healing architecture concept because this concept will be really helpful for the patients in their healing process. Healing Architecture is implemented in the building of Type D Aisyiyah Hospital with outdoor and indoor design thus creating an atmosphere that can influence the psychology and physic of the patients in healing process. The data was obtained through primary and secondary data collection. The primary data was done through interview, observation, location mapping, and documentation. Secondary data was collected from related agencies and literature study from journal or related paper. The result from the application of healing architecture concept on Type D Aisyiyah Hospital in Kendal Regency was showed off on the building façade, outdoor room, and indoor room of the hospital which is helpful in healing process by considering structure of building and utility for hospital needs.Keywords: Healing Architecture, Hospital, Kendal Regency Abstrak: Kabupaten Kendal adalah salah satu kabupaten yang berada di Jawa Tengah yang memiliki wilayah yang cukup luas dengan perkembangan penduduk yang kian meningkat. Bertambahnya pertumbuhan penduduk menyebabkan semakin banyak pula penyakit yang berkembang tiap tahunnya, namun fasilitas kesehatan di Kabupaten Kendal masih kurang ketersediaannya sehingga diperlukan fasilitas kesehatan berupa rumah sakit untuk membantu penyembuhan masyarakat. Rumah sakit dengan tipe D dirancang menggunakan penerapan konsep healing architecture karena konsep ini sangat membantu pengguna terutama pasien dalam proses penyembuhan. Healing Architecture merupakan konsep penyembuhan yang dilakukan demi menciptakan bentuk dan lingkungan arsitektur yang memiliki aspek people, process and place. Healing Architecture diimplementasikan dalam bangunan Rumah Sakit tipe D di Kabupaten Kendal dengan desain ruang luar dan dalam sehingga menciptakan suasana yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap psikologi dan fisik terapi pasien dalam proses penyembuhan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode pengumpulan data primer yaitu berupa wawancara, pengamatan, pemetaan lokasi serta dokumentasi, dan metode pengumpulan data sekunder yaitu berupa data dari instansi yang terkait serta studi literatur terhadap jurnal atau karya ilmiah yang berkaitan. Hasil penerapan konsep healing architecture pada rumah sakit tipe D di Kabupaten Kendal diterapkan pada fasad bangunan, ruang luar dan ruang dalam pada rumah sakit yang dapat membantu proses penyembuhan pasien dengan mempertimbangkan struktur pada bangunan dan utilitas untuk kebutuhan rumah sakit.Kata Kunci: Healing Architecture, Rumah Sakit, Kabupaten Kendal

scholarly journals Kesiapan Institusi Lokal dalam Menghadapi Bencana Tsunami: Studi Kasus Kelurahan Air Manis dan Kelurahan Purus, Kota Padang

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khoirul Anam ◽  
Abdul Mutholib ◽  
Febry Setiyawan ◽  
Bevi Astika Andini ◽  
Sefniwati Sefniwati
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Local Institutions ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Local Institution ◽  
Tsunami Risk ◽  
Urban Villages

Aceh Tsunami’s in 2004 has a significant impact on Indonesia disaster management. Shifting of disaster management paradigm has directed to proactive preparedness that is involving some stakeholders including local institution like villages. At any level, the preparedness for the tsunami disaster of a government institution has been studied, including local government. However, in the lower level of local government such as villages have few of studies about that. Villages are institutions that deal directly with local communities. Therefore, the description of the preparedness/readiness of local institutions is needed. This study aims to give an overview of the readiness of local institutions in the face of the tsunami disaster by cases in the Air Manis Urban Village and Purus Village. Both of urban villages are located in the coastal area of Padang City which is one of the areas with high tsunami risk. This study uses descriptive qualitative approach, by using a primary data collection through in-depth interview with the key informant and secondary data collection through documents related to disaster management in Padang City. The local institution preparedness in both areas is identified through physical and non-physical aspects related to tsunami risk reduction. The results of the study showed that physically and non-physically Purus Village has better readiness compared to Air Manis Village. However, from the non-physical aspects of TRANTIB-PB and KSB as a representation of the involvement of local institutions in disaster management, it is still necessary to improve the governance in order not to become a mere formality. These two urban villages as a tourism destination are not considered in disaster management.

scholarly journals Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Ruang Berbasis Mitigasi Bencana Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Resiko Bencana di Kota Padang

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Roni Ekha Putera ◽  
Tengku Rika Valentina ◽  
Siti Annisa Silvia Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
City Government ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
The City ◽  
Spatial Plan

The issue of spatial planning becomes crucial for vulnerable areas. Padang, as one of the areas prone to earthquakes, needs to pay attention to the allocation of space. After the 2009 earthquake, it was recorded that Padang City had revised the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) twice, namely in 2010 and 2015. In the revised RTRW, mapping of the areas prone to earthquake and tsunami disaster. The purpose of this research is to explain the policy efforts made by the City of Padang in spatial planning based on disaster mitigation. This study used qualitative research methods. The technique of selecting informants using purposive sampling, primary data obtained from interviews, while secondary data from documentation and literature studies. Data analysis was performed using an interactive model. The results showed that the spatial planning in the city of Padang based on Regulation No. 4 of 2012 had paid attention to disaster-prone areas, it can be seen from the categorization of disaster-prone regions in the city of Padang. But there are still disaster-prone areas that even violate the rules of development. For this reason, Padang City Government needs to pay attention to building permit recommendations, especially in disaster-prone areas from the relevant agencies.Persoalan penataan ruang menjadi hal yang krusial bagi daerah yang rawan bencana. Padang sebagai salah satu daerah yang rawan terhadap bencana gempa bumi perlu memperhatikan peruntukan ruang. Setelah kejadian gempa tahun 2009, tercatat Kota Padang telah dua kali melakukan revisi terhadap Rencana Tata Tuang Wilayah (RTRW) yaitu tahun 2010 dan 2015. Dalam revisi RTRW tersebut telah dilakukan pemetaan terhadap daerah-daerah yang rawan bencana gempa dan tsunami. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan upaya-upaya kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Kota Padang dalam penataan ruang yang berbasis mitigasi bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pemilihan informan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, data primer diperoleh dari wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder dari dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Analis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penataan ruang di Kota Padang yang didasarkan pada perda No. 4 Tahun 2012 telah memperhatikan daerah rawan bencana, terlihat dari adanya pengkategorian daerah rawan bencana di Kota Padang. Namun masih terdapat daerah rawan bencana yang masih menyalahi aturan pembangunan. Untuk itu, pemerintah Kota padang perlu memperhatikan rekomendasi izin mendirikan bangunan terutama di daerah-daerah yang rawan bencana dari instansi-instansi yang terkait.

scholarly journals Studi Perencanaan Bangunan Ipal Di Desa Blang Beurandang, Kabupaten Aceh Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meylis Safriani ◽  
Cut Suciatina Silvia
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Septic Tank ◽  
Topographic Map ◽  
Development Expenditure ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
The Cost

Iom Housing Blang Beurandang Village is a dense neighborhood where the population consists of 56 families with 160 people. Based on the preliminary survey, every household in IOM Housing already has a toilet. However, it does not yet have wastewater treatment in a septic tank. Based on these problems, it is necessary to plan the installation of communal waste treatment to improve the sanitation system in this village. Data collection in this study with primary data collection and secondary data. Primary data includes interviews and site surveys as location of IPAL planning (to obtain data on the characteristics of waste water in Blang Beurandang Village). Secondary data include population data, house number data, and topographic map of planning area. The design result obtained dimension of IPAL Building is planned to have length 11 m and width of building 3.25 meter. This building consists of several spaces including an inlet tub with dimensions of 1.15 m long and 3.25 m wide, tub settler with a length of 4.00 m and 3.25 m width, dividing tub with length of 0.80 m and width of 3, 25 m, tub filter (tub media filter) with a length of 1 m and a width of 1 m of 12 pieces and outlet with a length of 1 m and width of 1 m. In the filter basin is used biofilter in order to grow bacteria with anaerobic system. Biofilter is usually used which is fabrication. However, in the design of this WWTP biofilter used from the materials used plastic bottles are recycled in order to reduce waste and also to save the cost of development expenditure. Keywords: waste, waste treatment, installation of communal waste treatment

Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Al-Qur’an

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-295
Author(s):  
Sri Waluyo
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Core ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Data Source

This paper discusses the content of Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). The data used in the preparation of this paper is the data that is primary and secondary. The primary source is data obtained from the core source. In conducting a study of a verse, it is clear that the primary data source is derived from the Qur'an,precisely on Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). Secondary data is dataobtained from other sources that are still related to the problemand provide interpretation of the primary source. The method usedin analyzing this paper is the tahlili method. This method describesthe meaning contained by the Qur'an, verse by verse, and letterafter letter according to the order in the Mushaf. The descriptionincludes the various aspects which the interpreted verses contain,such as the meaning of the vocabulary, the connotation of thesentence, the background of the verse down, its relation to otherverses, both before and after. And do not miss the opinion that hasbeen given regarding the interpretation of these verses, whetherdelivered by the Prophet, companions, the tabi'in, as well as othercommentators. This study shows that in Q.S. (2): 67-73) there arevalues of moral education which include: 1) morals in asking, (2)morals to parents, (3) patience of educators, (4) educator honesty,and (5) obedience of learners.

Analisis Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual Terhadap Kemampuan Akuntansi dengan Kecerdasan Emosional dan Spiritual sebagai Pemoderasi

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ria Manurung
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Graduate Program ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Moderating Variables ◽  
Use Of Data ◽  
Independent Variable

Research conducted to obtain empirical evidence how the influence of independent variables of intellectual intelligence to accounting with moderating variables of emotional and spiritual intelligence. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with explanatory descriptive or explanatory research. This method is an explanatory research that proves the existence of causal relationship of independent variable (independent variable) that is intellectual intelligence; moderating variable (emotional and spiritual intelligence); and dependent variable (accounted dependent variable). Research begins by conducting library search, followed by primary data collection conducted by using questionnaires and secondary data through data analysis. And for the use of data analysis consists of descriptive analysis, classical assumption test and verification analysis with the method of Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). This study is a census study with homogeneous and limited population of 92 students, all students of Accounting Graduate Program at UNSOED. Conclusion of research result that is: (1) Intellectual intelligence have influence either positively or signifikan to accountancy. Thus intellectual intelligence can lead students to more easily understand accounting, (2) Intellectual intelligence can be strengthened by emotional intelligence on accounting both positively and significantly. (3) Spiritual intelligence can strengthen the influence of intellectual intelligence on accounting both positively and significantly.

The Design Medan Concert Hall with Metaphor Architecture Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Vinky Rahman ◽  
Muhammad Khairy Humaizy
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Building Design ◽  
Traditional Music ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Support Design ◽  
Physical Conditions ◽  
Sound Control ◽  
Strategic Location ◽  
Big City ◽  
Design Ideas

The theater usually has an attractive form to attract the attention of visitors and also has good sound control in the auditorium so as not to cause sound distortion. Performances in Medan are still inadequate to accommodate international performances. Particularly in Medan, the enthusiasm of the community towards art tends to be high, but the facilities of the place lack to accommodate performances. Data collection methods are carried out by collecting primary data through a process of field comparative study and secondary data through literature studies & comparative studies. The design approach used in design studies are analyzing the physical, conditions around the site, potential, the limits that exist on the site, Site and environmental approaches are analysis of site conditions and the best solutions, the user approach is building analysis to meet the need for facilities and quality in accommodating the show, literature studies related to titles and themes and theories that support design ideas. The Metaphor is chosen as a truss design theme to convey the shape of building design by combining metaphorical forms of buildings and the prominence of the same metaphorical theme in the building to those who visit and see buildings to prevent sound distortions by using porous materials. Medan is a big city in Indonesia as a design area with consideration of a strategic location. It is expected that with the presence of this performance center, domestic and foreign tourists and especially Medan people themselves can enjoy the comfort and get to know traditional music and dance in Indonesia.

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