scholarly journals Striving to Reduce Disaster Risk: Vulnerable Communities with Low Levels of Preparedness in Indonesia

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deny Hidayati ◽  

An earthquake and tsunami disaster risk hotspot, Indonesia has already lost hundreds of thousands of lives due to these natural disasters. This country, according to geological history, has experienced such disasters for a long time, but its people seemingly have not learned much from them. Their preparedness level is still low, mainly as a result of their lack of knowledge and awareness of the hazards and the negative impact those hazards have. It can also be noted from the previous disasters that their victims are especially vulnerable groups living under poor socioeconomic conditions; these people subsequently undergo difficulties in recovering their economic livelihood. In fact, most Indonesian provinces, and their coastal areas in particular, are identified as “disaster high risk,” yet more than half the total population lives in and is dependent on these areas. Realizing the high degree of their vulnerability, the people of Indonesia have to prepare to anticipate such disasters, and different initiatives on community disaster preparedness have been executed throughout the country since the Aceh tsunami. The objectives of this study are to discuss the socioeconomic vulnerability of the Indonesian community in the context of earthquakes and tsunamis, the crucial need for the communities to anticipate these disasters, their preparedness conditions, and efforts to reduce disaster risks. The study applies primary data collection based on quantitative (survey) and qualitative (in-depth interviews, FGDs and observations)methodology; it supplies secondary data collection based on desk reviews.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 386
Author(s):  
Amaliana Afidah ◽  
Karjadi Mintaroem

This research aims to know the role of BMT UGT Sidogiri been fullest or not in overcoming the negative impact of loan sharks in the region of Demak prakti East. The approach used was qualitative descriptive type approach strategy case studies. This strategy was chosen because there are things that would like to be known by researchers associated with the formulation of the problem. The required data in the research is primary data and secondary data. Technical data collection performed while field research in BMT UGT Sidogiri and around the region of Demak. Data collection is done with the interview and documentation. Supporting data come from studies and journal literature through internet searches. Data analysis technique used is the reduction of data to get a conclusion. The results obtained by researchers based on interviews that BMT has not been significantly instrumental in freeing people from the bondage of moneylenders. Inadequate efforts made BMT in freeing society from moneylenders who practices tend to be more proactive in offering their services to merchants is evidenced by the large number of traders who prefer to connect with the moneylenders.Keywords: BMT Sidogiri UGT, The Role Of BMT, The Impact Of Loan Sharks, Practices Of Moneylenders


Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 379
Author(s):  
Lailatul Rahmi ◽  
Armida Silvia ◽  
Menik Kurnia Siwi

This research aims to determine the management procedures, incoming and outgoing mail in the Department ofPopulation and Civil Registration Tanah Datar. This research was a descriptive research with qualitative methods.The types of data used in this study were a primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used:observation, interviews, and documentation. Technique authenticity of data used triangulation techniques.Determination of informants of this research used purposive sampling technique. The results of this research weremanagement procedures, incoming and outgoing mail was not optimal for the management of the mail was not inaccordance with the guidelines used by the Department of Population and Civil Registration Tanah Datar. Obstaclesencountered in the management letter that was often receive supplementary letter, the rediscovery of the archiverequires a long time, and archival storage room was not yet available. From these results Office of Population andCivil Registration Tanah Datar, it is advisable to carry out management activities in accordance with the letter of theguidelines have been used, as well as an effective complementary equipment in the rediscovery of the archives, andheld a special space for archive storage.Keywords: Procedures, Inbox, and Outgoing Mail


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Syamsul Anwar ◽  
Inda Fitriyarini

ABSTRACT: This study aims to identify and describe 3 (three) aspects of the capacity-building strategy of street children at the Samarinda Street Clinic, namely; Rehabilitation Aspects, Motivational Aspects, and Study Aspects. This study uses an observational approach. Before going down to the field, researchers did not bring or use any theory. The research location is in the Secretariat of the Street Clinic which is located at Jalan K.H. Agus Salim Gang 2, Kota Samarinda, and at the intersection of Jalan Basuki Rahmat traffic signs, Lembuswana Mall traffic sign intersection, Jalan Pangeran Antasari traffic sign intersection, and Sempaja traffic sign intersection. Sources of data come from primary data sources (key informants), namely Haerdy Pratama Wijaya, CEO of Samarinda Street Clinic, and secondary data from the literature. The data collection techniques used participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that 3 aspects of the capacity building strategy at the Samarinda Street Clinic are; aspects of rehabilitation, aspects of motivation, and aspects of studies that have been applied so far can rehabilitate some of the street children who have been addicted to gluing for a long time so that they don't cling anymore, and with the study aspect it can reduce the illiteracy rate of the street children being coached. ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan 3  (tiga) aspek strategi penguatan kapasitas (capacity building) anak jalanan di Klinik Jalanan Samarinda yaitu ; Aspek Rehabilitasi, Aspek Motivasi, dan Aspek Studi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasi. Sebelum turun kelapangan, peneliti tidak membawa atau menggunakan teori apapun. Lokasi penelitian di sekertariat Klinik Jalanan yang beralamat di Jalan K.H. Agus Salim Gang 2, Kota Samarinda dan di persimpangan rambu lalu lintas Jalan Basuki Rahmat, persimpangan rambu lalu lintas Mall Lembuswana, persimpangan rambu lalu lintas Jalan Pangeran Antasari dan persimpangan rambu lalu lintas Sempaja. Sumber data berasal dari sumber data primer (informan kunci) yaitu Haerdy Pratama Wijaya, CEO Klinik Jalanan Samarinda dan data sekunder yaitu dari kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggungakan teknik participant observation, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 3 aspek strategi penguatan kapasitas (capacity building) di Klinik Jalanan Samarinda yaitu ; aspek rehabilitasi, aspek motivasi, dan aspek studi yang diterapkan selama ini mampu melakukan rehabilitasi kepada sebagian anak jalanan yang telah lama kecanduan ngelem sehingga tidak ngelem lagi, dan dengan adanya aspek studi dapat menekan angka buta huruf anak jalanan yang dibina.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Cristian Hendri Mewengkang ◽  
Elsje Pauline Manginsela ◽  
Melsje Yellie Memah

This study aims to describe the knowledge and application of this knowledge about the types of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). Research location in Pinilih Village, Dimembe Sub-district, North Minahasa Regency. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The sampleselection is done intentionally, namely the community members who plant medicinal plants in their homeyard. Primary data collection conducted by direct interviews with 20 community members withthe help of a list of questions. Secondary data were obtained from the Pinilih Village Office, University Library, and the Internet. The method of analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results showed that respondents had knowledge of the types of medicinal plants and knew their benefits. There were those who know the uses of medicinal plants without using or applying them and there were also not only knowing but also applying their knowledge. Knowledge about types of medicinal plants and their benefits and how to use them is applied in family life because it is a legacy from the family therefore that has been used for a long time and is still used until today. The types of medicinalplants of this family are not only planted in the yard but also in the garden.*eprm*


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Adhietya Arif ◽  
Sri Rum Giyarsih ◽  
Djati Mardiatna

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan bencana banjir serta menganalisis kerentanan fisik dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat perkotaan terhadap bencana banjir di Kelurahan Legok, Kecamatan Telanipura, Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer merupakan data yang diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara terstruktur dengan panduan kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder merupakan data yang diperoleh dari dokumen-dokumen melalui instansi terkait yang berkompeten. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 90 rumah tangga yang diambil dengan metode simple random sampling dari 476 populasi. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan dilengkapi dengan analisis spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil interpolasi kedalaman banjir tahun 2004 dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar wilayah penelitian terkena dampak banjir dengan kedalaman maksimum mencapai 3 meter di bagian timur wilayah penelitian. Fenomena ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kondisi topografi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan wilayah lainnya, terjadi penyempitan sungai dan kotornya saluran sungai sehingga menghambat air yang mengalir ke outlet utama. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa tingkat kerentanan fisik tinggi ditemukan sebanyak 35 bangunan, kerentanan fisik sedang sebanyak 46 bangunan, dan kerentanan rendah sebanyak 9 bangunan. Tingkat kerentanan sedang hingga tinggi mendominasi wilayah penelitian karena jenis bangunan berupa bangunan non tembok. Temuan penelitian yang lain adalah kerentanan sosial ekonomi lebih tinggi ditemukan pada elemen tingkat pendidikan dengan sebagian besar tingkat berpendidikan rendah yaitu sekolah dasar (SD) (44,4%) dan elemen penduduk rentan karena usia lanjut dan anak-anak sebanyak 30,4%.     Abstract.This research aimed to map flood hazard as well as to analyze the physical and socioeconomic vulnerability of the urban community to floods in Legok Sub-district, Telanipura District, Jambi City. It employed a quantitative descriptive method and used both primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained from field observation and questionnaire-assisted structured interview, while the secondary data were acquired from documents published by relevant competent institutions. The interviews involved 90 households that were selected with simple random sampling from 476 population. Data processing and analysis were performed in a quantitative descriptive manner and complemented with spatial analysis. Based on the interpolation of flood depth in 2004, most of the research area was affected by floods with a maximum depth of 3 m in the east. Such impact was caused by several factors like lower topographic condition, river narrowing, as well as dirty and clogged tributaries that inhibited water flow to the main outlet. This research also found high, medium, and low physical vulnerability in 35, 46, and 9 buildings, respectively. The medium and high physical vulnerabilities were identified in most of the research area due to the predominance of non-walled buildings. Another research finding was a higher socioeconomic vulnerability among the low-educated people (i.e., elementary school, 44.4%) and vulnerable groups (i.e., elderly and children, 30.4%). 


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khoirul Anam ◽  
Abdul Mutholib ◽  
Febry Setiyawan ◽  
Bevi Astika Andini ◽  
Sefniwati Sefniwati

Aceh Tsunami’s in 2004 has a significant impact on Indonesia disaster management. Shifting of disaster management paradigm has directed to proactive preparedness that is involving some stakeholders including local institution like villages. At any level, the preparedness for the tsunami disaster of a government institution has been studied, including local government. However, in the lower level of local government such as villages have few of studies about that. Villages are institutions that deal directly with local communities. Therefore, the description of the preparedness/readiness of local institutions is needed. This study aims to give an overview of the readiness of local institutions in the face of the tsunami disaster by cases in the Air Manis Urban Village and Purus Village. Both of urban villages are located in the coastal area of Padang City which is one of the areas with high tsunami risk. This study uses descriptive qualitative approach, by using a primary data collection through in-depth interview with the key informant and secondary data collection through documents related to disaster management in Padang City. The local institution preparedness in both areas is identified through physical and non-physical aspects related to tsunami risk reduction. The results of the study showed that physically and non-physically Purus Village has better readiness compared to Air Manis Village. However, from the non-physical aspects of TRANTIB-PB and KSB as a representation of the involvement of local institutions in disaster management, it is still necessary to improve the governance in order not to become a mere formality. These two urban villages as a tourism destination are not considered in disaster management.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwandi S. Sangadji

The purpose of this researchment is to ascertain how wide the farming of species Saccharun Edule Hasskarl (terubuk) in sub district Tosa, district of East Tidore of Tidore Island through the indicator of the value revenue, production and selling prices so that the farmers will achieve The Break Event Point (BEP). The research method was used a quantitative method with the number of samples of 30 people. The determination of the sample method is using the census method or involving all members of the population into a sample of researchment. The secondary data collection was done by using library literature in the form of document review and relevant references to research object while primary data collection was done by using questionnaire. The data is using equation R /C Ratio, BEP Revenue, BEP Price, and BEP Production. Therefore from the results of the researchment it can be explained that the two of the thirty farmers come through the break event point, while the other twenty-eight farmers declared having a business that worth to be develop or experiencing profit, because the R/C ratio is above 1.0 with average profit reach Rp. 989.000, - per production / farmer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Marshelly Chandra Kumala

<em>The objective of this is research was conducted to find out how the influence of the price and quality of products against customer loyalty at PT. Alakasa Extrusindo Jakarta. This research was conducted in Alakasa Extrusindo PT by doing data collection, through the primary data and secondary data.  The research results showed that the simultaneous price variables  and product quality  has a positive and significant effect against the variable customer loyalty. partially showed that price variables has a positive and significant influence towards customer loyalty. And partially showed that product quality variables  has a positive and significant influence towards customer loyalty</em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Susanti Krismon ◽  
Syukri Iska

This article discusses the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung Subdistrict X Koto Atas, Solok Regency in a review of muamalah fiqh. The type of research is field research (field research). The data sources consist of primary data sources, namely from farmers and farm laborers who were carried out to 8 people and 4 farm workers, while the secondary data were obtained from documents in the form of the Bukit Kandung Nagari Profile that were related to this research, which could provide information or data. Addition to strengthen the primary data. Data collection techniques that the author uses are observation, interviews and documentation. The data processing that the author uses is qualitative. Based on the results of this study, the implementation of wages in agriculture carried out in Nagari Bukit Kandung District X Koto Diatas Solok Regency is farm laborers who ask for their wages to be given in advance before they carry out their work without an agreement to give their wages at the beginning. Because farm laborers ask for their wages to be given at the beginning, many farm workers work not as expected by farmers and there are also farm workers who are not on time to do the work that should be done. According to the muamalah fiqh review, the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung is not allowed because there is an element of gharar in the contract and there are parties who are disadvantaged in the contract, namely the owner of the fields.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Doras Nugraha Saputra ◽  
Djuwityastuti ,

<p>Abstract<br />The article of  this research is know how to main base into consideration Bank Rakyat Indonesia in doing Agroniaga, Bank acquisitions and ownership as well as knowing the order management after the acquisition of pengambilalhian shares or conducted by the people’s Bank of Indonesia against the Bank Agroniaga of Law Number 10 Of 1998 changes to the Law Number Number 7 Of 1992. This research is socio legal. The research is descriptive. Types of data used include primary data and secondary data, which includes primary legal materials and legal secondary materials. Data collection techniques used with interviews and studies library. Data analysis techniques used in this research was the qualitative analysis. The results of research and discussion of the basic considerations that Rakyat Indonesia Bank in the acquisition of the Agroniaga Bank business expansion, addition of assets as there are similarities in core business, namely in the field of agribusiness, the demand for Indonesia of Bank to Rakyat Indonesia Bank to acquire Agroniaga Bank who are going through a slump. Agroniaga Bank ownership after being acquired belong to the people’s Indonesia of Bank. Management of the Agroniaga Bank chosen unilaterally by the people’s Indonesia of Bank.</p><p>Keywords : Rakyat Indonesia Bank and Agroniaga Bank, acquisition, basic considerations,  ownership and governance.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai dasar utama yang menjadi pertimbangan Bank Rakyat Indonesia  dalam  melakukan  akuisisi  Bank Agroniaga,  dan  mengetahui  kepemilikan  serta  susunan kepengurusan sesudah akuisisi atau pengambilalhian saham yang dilakukan oleh Bank Rakyat Indonesia terhadap Bank Agroniaga ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan meliputi data primer dan data sekunder, yang mencakup bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan bahwa dasar  pertimbangan Bank Rakyat Indonesia dalam melakukan akuisisi Bank Agroniaga yaitu ekspansi bisnis, penambahan aset karena terdapat kemiripan pada core bussines yaitu dibidang agribisnis, permintaan Bank Indonesia kepada Bank Rakyat Indonesia untuk mengakuisisi  Bank Agroniaga  yang  sedang  mengalami  keterpurukan.  Kepemilikan  Bank Agroniaga setelah diakuisisi menjadi milik Bank Rakyat Indonesia. Kepengurusan Bank Agroniaga dipilih secara sepihak oleh Bank Rakyat Indonesia.</p><p>Kata kunci: Bank Rakyat Indonesia dan Bank Agroniaga, akuisisi, dasar pertimbangan, kepemilikan dan kepengurusan</p>


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