scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL LAW ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SEA SHIP EXECUTION RELATED TO BAD CREDIT

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
Fera Indriyati, S. H., M. Kn. ◽  
An An Chandrawulan S. H., LL. M.

Purpose: As ocean transportation instrument, the ocean vessel has an important role in improving the growth of economic rate, particularly naval economic business. The high cost of ocean vessel make businessmen difficult to acquire business capital, so they propose the application of credit and ocean vessel is made into mortgage. Although Indonesia is party in International Convention on Maritime Liens and Mortgages 1993, there is not any specific regulation arranging the execution of ocean vessel registered in Indonesia up to now. International Civil Law considers efforts to settle the issues must be started up by contract and agreement in advance. Based on the description, it is necessary to analyse to which extent International Civil Law might settle issues on the execution of ocean vessel and to which extent a court must pay attention and recognize foreign legal verdicts or rights emerged based on Foreign Court Verdicts or laws. Methodology: This study uses a normative juridical approach, the study of which refers to legal norms contained in the legislation, court decisions and legal norms that exist in society. The research specifications used are descriptive analytics. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary data and data collection techniques carried out by means of library research, interviews and observations. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in this paper uses qualitative analysis. Main Findings:  An international agreement or agreement must contain a legal choice that will be used later because it will be a very complex problem if it is not determined from the beginning of the law which will be used if a dispute occurs. Ships that can be secured by mortgages are registered ships and ships weighing more than 20m3. In carrying out ship executions even though Indonesia has ratified the 1993 International Convention on Liens and Mortgage, the provisions for the execution of ships in Indonesia still refer to the provisions contained in Article 224 HIR or RIB and Article 258 Rbg. Implications/Applications: This study will be helpful for practitioners and law-making authorities in formulating different policies and amendments in existing international law on the implementation of the sea ship execution related to bad credit.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-74
Author(s):  
M. Aufar Saputra Erawan ◽  
Zaid Zaid ◽  
Dewi Nurul Mustjari

Absrak   Fokus masalah pada penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali optimalisasi dari UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dalam memberikan kemanfaatan pada Koperasi Syariah demi mewujudkan kesejahteraan kepada masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (Library Research). Sumber utama yang digunakan adalah sumber data sekunder (bahan-bahan kepustakaan). Di dalam data sekunder ini terdapat bahan-bahan hukum yang digunakan yaitu: bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembaharuan dan tujuannya, UU Cipta Kerja diharapkan mampu dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam hal apa saja yang terkait dengan perekonomian, mulai dari penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan, dan peningkatan sumber daya manusia. Karena selama ini dalam UU sebelumnya, ada banyak gejala yang ditimbulkan mengenai koperasi dalam perwujudannya untuk meningkatkan perekonomian Nasional. Mulai dari faktor internal dan eksternal.   Kata Kunci : Optimalisasi, UU Cipta Kerja, Koperasi Syariah, Masyarakat.   Abstract   The focus of the problem in this research is to explore the optimization of Law no. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation in providing benefits to Sharia Cooperatives in order to realize welfare for the community. This type of research is normative legal research using a library research approach. The main sources used are secondary data sources (library materials). In this secondary data, there are legal materials used, namely: primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The analytical technique used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the study indicate that in its renewal and purpose, the Job Creation Law is expected to be able to realize the welfare of the community in anything related to the economy, ranging from job creation, and increasing human resources. Because so far in the previous law, there are many symptoms that arise regarding cooperatives in their realization to improve the national economy. Starting from internal and external factors.   Keywords: Optimization, Work Creation Law, Sharia Cooperatives, Society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-79
Author(s):  
Wayan Arya Paramarta ◽  
Ni Putu Kurnia Darmayanti

The aims of this study was to explain the effect of employee engagement and work stress on job satisfaction and turnover intention at Aman Villas Nusa Dua-Bali. The type of data used in this study is qualitative and quantitative data, with data sources namely primary and secondary data. Data collection method is interview, distributing questionnaires to respondents and library research, while the data analysis technique used Smart PLS 3.2.8. The results of this study showed that employee engagement had a positive effect and significant on job satisfaction, work stress had a negative effect but not significant on job satisfaction, employee engagement had a negative effect and significant on turnover intention, work stress had a positive effect and significant on turnover intention, job satisfaction had a negative effect but not significant on turnover intention, employee engagement had a positive effect but not significant on turnover intention trough job satisfaction, work stress had a positive effect but not significant on turnover intention trough job satisfaction at Aman Villas Nusa Dua-Bali.


Author(s):  
Siti Umayah ◽  
Junanah Junanah

Pesantren, Islamic boarding school, as Islamic educational institutions by setting the main objectives of Islamic education is simply to generate the Santri (students) to explore religious knowledge (tafaqquh fid-din). However, since the 1970s Pesantren began to open up indicating that Islamic boarding schools with their dynamics required recognition by the community about their existence. Kiai Sahal Mahfudh, a Pesantren intellectual figure with a traditional background helped encourage the Pesantren to be able to respond to modernization and the demands of society in the right way. Kiai Sahal Mahfudh presents himself as a figure with transformative, innovative and visionary vision in transforming Pesantren education. He argued that Pesantren education cannot be separated from its two potentials: religiosity and social potential. This study aimed to determine the perspective of Pesantren education based on the perspective of Kiai Sahal Mahfudh and its relevance to the development of contemporary Pesantren. This study is a library research using the primary data in the form of Nuansa Fiqh Sosial, papers, or any works of Kiai Sahal Mahfudh. Meanwhile, the secondary data were in the form of books related to the Pesantren or AZJAF Vol.1 No. 2 (Special Issue 2021) Page 24 the thoughts of Kiai Sahal Mahfudh. The analysis technique used content analysis in which the phases of analysis started by determining the problems, formulating the frame of thoughts and preparing the methodology devices, data analysis and data interpretation.The results of this research showed that the teaching of the kitab kuning needs the abilty to understand contextually for solving contemporary social problems. The formulation of the objectives of pesantren education in preparing righteous and akram people in line with the functions of humans personally as khalifah of Allah who also carry out social functions to prosper and manage the earth.The da’wah islamiyyah or propagative potential in pesantren is not only articulated in word but also in deeds or da’wah bil hal. For kiai Sahal Mahfudh, da’wah can also in the form of community empowerment. Both have the same end goals. These are relevant and in accordance with the direction of development of contemporary pesantren which wants pesantren to no longer only carry out their traditional functions as religious educational institutions, but also as social community institutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Sitti Hardiyanti Arhas ◽  
Suprianto Suprianto

Management is a tool to achieve the desired goals, with good management it will facilitate the realization of the goals of a company or organization. The effective and efficient use of elements in management owned by a business will be able to bring advantages to businesses and consumers. The management elements consist of Material, Method, Man, Machine, Money, and Market, known as 6M. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of 6M at Artebo MSMEs. The research method used is a type of qualitative research, namely research in the form of words, sentences, schemes, and descriptions. The data sources consist of primary data and secondary data obtained from observations and interviews. Primary data comes from information, statements, and information from informants. Secondary data comes from documentation review. The main instrument in this study is the researcher himself with the aid of a mobile recorder; observation sheet; and interview sheets. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. The collected data is checked by triangulation, namely checking the validity of the data using something other than the data concerned for checking purposes or as a comparison. The data analysis technique used an interactive analysis model. The stages in data analysis taken in this study include data reduction; presentation of data; validation test; and verification. As for the results of the study, namely MSME Artebo has implemented the elements of 6M management effectively, this is adjusted to the conditions of the micro-business being run. The man that is owned is one person, namely the owner. Money used in production activities can be explored because the material is easy to use and affordable. The materials used mostly comes from nature, namely wood. The machine used is a simple machine because of the limited resources that can be utilized. The method used is a traditional method. And the market that is used to sell products is done in a Word of Mouth manner.


Jurnal IPTA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Ni Made Rena Prilian ◽  
Yayu Indrawati ◽  
I GPB. Sasrawan Mananda

This research aim is to know the influence which is significant from work environment variable to employees performance at PT Mitra Global holiday, Jimbaran Bali. Respondents were all employees which is total amount to 52 respondents and the sampling tehnique using purposive sampling, such as sampling technique with specific consideration. Type of data used qualitative and quantitative which we derived from the premiere and secondary data. The method used to gather the information were interviews, library, research questionary and observation. The analysis technique is descriptive analysis, likert scale, correlation, determination, regression and t-test analysis. Based on the correlation analysis, its clear that the influence of the work environment on employee performance is equal to 0,804. It is mean that there’s be strong relationship influence between work environment of employees performances at PT Mitra Global Holiday Jimbaran Bali. The more conducive of work environment the better the performance of employees. Mean while, from the determination method of 64,4 percent stated that the work environment has the effect of 64.6 percent and the remaining 35,4 percent were caused by other factors. According to regretion analysis the result have t-count 9,559 > t-table 2,40 states that the influence of work environment have relation with enthusiasm of employees at PT Mitra Global Holiday, Jimbaran- Bali.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Suriadi Suriadi

Ethics is the main pillar in building the humans’ life order. One cannot survive, and education cannot stand upright and firm without being supported by good and noble ethical values. Nowday world has witnessed the crisis of ethics, awakening us all to fix it, starting from at least ourselves. This study aimed at figuring out the ethics of teachers and students in the book of Sīrus al-Sālikīn by Syaikh'Abd al-Ṣamad al-Falimbānī and its relevance in the current educational context. The study used library research or literature study with descriptive approach. Primary and secondary data were obtained through literature research through documentation method. The data were then analyzed by using content analysis technique. The results of the study showed that Syaikh 'Abd al-Ṣamad al-Falimbānī revealed that the teacher ethics was more important than the other factors, and thushe provided strict ethics for the teachers. In addition, the students should always hold on to the noble ethics in interacting with the teachers, both in the process of teaching and learning and in everyday life. In general, the ethics theory put forward by Syaikh 'Abd al-Ṣamad al-Falimbānī is still highly relevant and applicable in the context of current learning.


Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 397
Author(s):  
Sumaidi Sumaidi

Regarding the circulation of Narcotics in nightclubs, it is regulated in Article 35 to Article 44 of Law 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics so that this study aims to determine the criminal responsibility of owners of nightclubs for the distribution of narcotics, especially in the city of Jambi and explain the efforts that conducted to tackle the circulation of narcotics in night entertainment venues in the city of Jambi. The method in this research is juridical empirical and the scope of research studied is the circulation of narcotics and the object studied is a nightclub in the city of Jambi. The materials used are field materials and library research. Data collection techniques, namely document studies related to documents in accordance with the subject matter. The analysis technique in this research is qualitative. Criminal responsibility for the owners of nightclubs for the distribution of narcotics, especially in the Jambi City area has not been implemented so that efforts made, namely the Jambi City Police Resort with the Provincial Narcotics Agency and the National Narcotics Agency must carry out raids on visitors and commercial sex workers, as well as entertainment business owners. night in Jambi City.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 479-483
Author(s):  
Ratu Muti’ah Ilmalia ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Diah Gayatri Sudibya

The Merariq (Besebo) Marriage Tradition is a traditional marriage tradition in the Sasak Tribe, starting from the Memaling incident, also called stealing on the basis of the consent of a woman whose rights are still in the power of her parents, to prove as a form of chivalry as well as a form of the man's seriousness to marry the girl. Every Merariq profession has values ​​or morals of life that can become a guide for life for the community. The purposes of this study are to reveal the implementation of the merariq (besebo) marriage tradition in the Sasak tribe in East Lombok and the application of the merariq (besebo) marriage tradition according to Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The type of research used is Empirical Law research with a statutory approach and case approach. Data collection techniques in normative legal research are carried out by literature studies on legal materials. Sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique is done by analytical descriptive. The results of the study revealed that the merariq tradition in the Sasak Tribe area has a picture of the marriage tradition with various rituals, where the traditional rituals are able to provide social value, and a moral message that is very attached to the Sasak people in East Lombok.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Maryati B

The Helsinki 2005 Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is a peace agreement that was made by the international law subjects upon the agreement between the states (Indonesia) and the rebel group (Free Aceh Movement - GAM).  However, there are some questions underlying this agreement. The first is whether the Helsinki MoU can be classified as an international agreement or not if it is viewed from the subjects who signed the agreement. The second issue is about the status of the parties who signed the MoU; whether it can be eliminated according tothe agreement rules or not. The last issue is due to the law consequences ifthose parties break the agreement during the implementation of the MoU. This studyused a qualitative research method. The primary data was collected through interviews and the secondary data was obtained through the library research. The data was analyzed by using descriptive analytical method that was written in the form of report.From the data analysis it is found that the MoU Helsinki is categorized as an international agreement which use a treaty contract that only applies to the parties who sign the agreement. Considering of this agreement that is signed by only two parties which bound by the agreement rules; so, the parties must not be eliminated. This is done in order to keep the agreement to be still in place and not extinct. Further, it is also found that if the infraction happens during the implementation of the agreement i.e break the local laws (qanun) and its derivatives; then, the inflicted party can prosecute the offender into the trial. They also can request for a detriment or ask for the correct implementation of the agreement as it is agreed upon the agreement. If the infraction does occur, it will put the agreement at risk and harm the MoU. It is suggested that the Indonesian government should implement the MoU as it is already stated in the agreement and also bring about the qanun that has been made by both parties. This is done as the way to keep the peace agreement still in place.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Barabanova Elena A ◽  
Klimovskaya Lenara R ◽  
Valeev Revol M

This article explores the mechanisms of international control in the field of fight against doping. International legal control is one of the means of ensuring the fulfillment by the states of their obligations and is important in achieving the effectiveness of the implementation of legal norms. The paper analyzes the relevant provisions of two international legal acts that constitute the legal basis in anti-doping activities: The Anti-Doping Convention of the Council of Europe and the International Convention against Doping in Sport. In accordance with the provisions of international legal acts, special monitoring bodies are established to monitor the implementation by the states of their obligations through online questionnaires. The focus is on the activities of these specialized agencies. At the same time, the nature of international legal control is not limited only to checking the behavior of states, but also is expressed in the prevention of violations of the international law. In this regard, it is needed an element that establishes the responsibility of states for failure to fulfill their international obligations. Such a mechanism would be the document Operational Guidelines and System of Consequences for Non-Compliance with the Regulations Adopted as Annex to the International Convention against Doping in Sport


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