Islamic Tourism in Southeast Asia: The Concept and its Implementation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-105
Author(s):  
Zubaidi Wahyono ◽  
Mohd Abbas Abdul Razak

Tourism has now become an important source of revenue for many countries in the world. The spillover from this booming and lucrative industry impacts positively the other sectors of the national economy in those countries. This situation is not only true in the advanced countries of the world, but also in the Muslim world. In this present study on Islamic tourism the researchers intend to investigate the definition, destination, purpose and ethical issues related to Islamic tourism. Very particularly, the study will focus on the situation in three of the Muslim countries situated in the region of Southeast Asia; namely Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei. Driven by the passion to study on Islamic tourism, the researchers are interested to know the guiding principles set in these countries in contrast to others in the region. Apart from the crux of the investigation, on the peripheral, this study will also look into the topic of tourism from the Islamic ethical dimension, mainly referring to the Qur’an and Sunnah. As a qualitative study, the researchers will employ the library research approach in collecting the pertinent data related to the study. By using the textual-analysis method they will scrutinize data collected from online and print materials. It is hoped that this modest research can be a contribution in advancing Islamic tourism in the Malay Archipelago and elsewhere in the world. From this study, it could discovered initially that Islamic tourism is a huge opportunity for the Muslims in the region to develop further to tap the industry as well as to introduce the region with Muslim majority to the world. Enormous efforts have been done to promote and to develop the religious tourism in the region along with the conventional tourism generally and it had achieved significant results by attaining the top place in Islamic tourism industry. However a lot of works should be done such as the lack of standard facilities and promotions as well as the regional coordination in order to bring the religious industry to another level. It is necessary to expand the niche of Islamic tourism which is still below 20 percent out the conventional tourism industry largely.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Zaedun Na'im ◽  
Siswanto Siswanto

This discussion is about how the position of Indonesian Muslims in a global or world perspective in contributing to creating world peace in general and especially in countries with conflicts between fellow Muslim countries. It cannot be denied that the position of Indonesian Muslims from an international point of view has a strategic position, because Indonesia is a country with the largest number of Muslims in the world. So that this position has the potential and strength to be able to contribute significantly in creating world peace by providing education about the great benefits of peace between fellow believers through calls for peace and real examples in everyday life through social interactions between people. show tolerance and mutual respect that need to be fostered. So that this makes Indonesian Muslims become role models and references for other countries in creating and maintaining world peace. In this study the author uses qualitative research with a library research approach and is descriptive in nature, where the writer wants to reveal more deeply the position of Indonesian Muslims has a significant influence in the realization of world peace. The result of this study is that efforts to participate in creating world peace are carried out by collaborating through related parties, such as government elements by giving attention and helping resolution to countries experiencing conflict, elements of Islamic organizations, such as NU, Muhammadiyah and others by providing support. and take a religious cultural approach to countries experiencing conflict and give conviction to people around the world that Islam is very supportive of world peace


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 65-94
Author(s):  
Rizki Pauziah Siregar

Testimony is a statement made by a witness who saw the incident by himself and was at the scene at that time. Nothing can escape this evidence in the afterlife, nor can it be manipulated in the slightest. So the source of the problem that will be discussed is how to witness the body and the interpretation of the rationality of the testimony of the limbs in QS. Yasin: 65. The research approach used by the author is a qualitative approach and is more inclined to follow library research and uses thematic analysis methods, this research will rely on the interpretation of Al-Jawahir Fi Tafsiril Qur'an by Tantawi Jauhari and books. as primary sources, research journals, and research theses as secondary sources. And what is relevant to this research, the results of the testimony of the limbs according to tantawi Jauhari are that the limbs will testify and it is not only in the afterlife, the body can testify against its owner. but even in the law that applies in the world, the limb that can be used to prove it, to reveal a crime such as murder or abuse. Here the limbs are like hands, it can help to expose the crime. One of them uses a DNA or fingerprint test, and only Allah will see what the testimony on the Day of Judgment is.


Author(s):  
Moh. Alfin Sulihkhodin

<p dir="ltr"><span>The primary purpose of this research is to investigate and understand the importance of the concept of Kafā’ah in the practice of marriage in Muslim communities in Jordan, Marocco, and Pakistan. Kafā’ah in text or context is understood by the concept of harmony between the two brides to be, both in terms of wealth, nasab, beauty/good looks, especially in religious matters. This research uses a qualitative research approach (library research) to facilitate extracting and analyzing data. The results showed that the concept of Kafā’ah in the Muslim countries of Jordan, Marocco, and Pakistan, in general, is still guided by the view of imam madhhab, especially in Jordan and Pakistan, which is more inclined to the provisions of imam madhhab Hanafi which as the main criteria of Kafā’ah is concerning five basic things, including: religion, descent, hurriyah, the wealth of both brides, as well as the field of work. In contrast, Kafā’ah in the country of Marocco is more inclined to the provisions of the Imam Madzhab Maliki, which emphasizes religious and health aspects, be it a physical or psychic condition of a person. However, in some ways, it has shifted to the standard of Kafā’ah, which includes not only material, nasab, or religion, but on love or affection between the brides and grooms. Thus, the material of family law renewal is expected to be adopted or implemented in legislation, especially related to marriage in Indonesia. </span> </p><p><em>Tujuan utama diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menelisik serta memahami arti penting konsep Kafā’ah dalam praktek perkawinan masyarakat muslim di negara Yordania, Maroko, serta Pakistan. Kafā’ah secara teks ataupun konteks dapat dipahami dengan konsep kesepadanan antara kedua calon mempelai, baik dari segi harta kekayaan, nasab, kecantikan/ketampanan, utamanya dalam permasalahan keagamaan. Penelitian terkait ini penulis lakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif (library research) guna memudahkan proses penggalian dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep Kafā’ah di negara muslim Yordania, Maroko, serta Pakistan secara umum masih berpedoman pada pandangan imam madzhab, utamanya </em><em>di negara Yordania serta Pakistan yang lebih cenderung pada ketentuan Imam madzhab Hanafi </em><em>yang mana </em><em>sebagai kriteria utama Kafā’ah adalah menyangkut 5 hal dasar, meliputi: keagamaan, keturunan, hurriyah, harta kekayaan kedua calon mempelai, serta bidang pekerjaan. </em><em>Secara kontras di negara Maroko lebih condong pada ketentuan Imam madzhab Maliki</em><em> yang menekankan pada aspek </em><em>keagamaan serta kesehatan, baik itu secara fisik atau kondisi psikis seseorang. </em><em>Akan tetapi, dalam beberapa hal telah bergeser pada standar Kafā’ah yang tidak hanya meliputi materi, nasab, ataupun agama saja, melainkan pada rasa cinta atau kasih sayang di antara kedua calon mempelai. Dengan demikian materi pembaruan hukum keluarga yang ada, diharapkan dapat diadopsi atau diimplementasikan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan khususnya terkait perkawinan di Indonesia.</em><em></em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-78
Author(s):  
Syaripuddin Daulay

Since the 16th century the colonizers came to Indonesia one after another. Starting with the Portuguese, then moving on to the Netherlands and ending with the Japanese. After that, actually there was colonialism carried out by the British before Indonesia's independence. Although briefly, but enough to swallow many victims and various losses. Indeed, until the end of the 19th century colonialism was still visible in various parts of the world. This paper is qualitative, with a library research approach. The struggle of Muslims with colonialism in the field of education was when the Dutch discriminated against Islamic educational institutions (pesantren). In the field of the Dutch economy managed to make the Muslim economy slumped. At first the Muslim profession was located in the center of trade but was taken over by the Dutch by spreading false Hadith that "it is better to linger in the mosque than in the market. In the Dutch political sector, two methods were used to colonize Muslims. These methods are the method of ethical politics (reciprocity) and the politics of fighting sheep (devide et impera). Many Muslims, especially kings and sultans, chose the "safe way" to join the Netherlands because they considered the Dutch to have done a great job


Author(s):  
Nurdin Nurdin

The Qur'an and the Hadith of the Messenger of Allah (SAW) if examined carefully will be found in many ways, processes, techniques, strategies or methods that are very effective to be applied in the world of education, so that it will produce a generation of the style of Qur'an and in the style of the Messenger of Allah. But unfortunately educators and leaders today rarely involve themselves studying the verses of Al-Qur' an and the Sirah of the Messenger of Allah SAW related to various methods that he has applied in guiding his community except for only a small part. Whereas in Al-Quran there are several methods of teaching and educating that are very effective and efficient to be implemented at this time, this method has been proven to produce millions of ummah accepting Islam for the invitation of the Messenger of Allah, namely through the Bilhikmah method, Al-Mau'izah Hashanah, Al-Jadil and Al-Layyinah as described in the Qur'an letter An-Nahl verse 125. This writing aims to reveal how the learning process in the Aceh training center. The method used is descriptive with a library research approach and study of the results of field research.


FIKRAH ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Hasanain Haikal Hadining

Humans need religion as a hand of living. Islam is a religion of the majority that adopted of the society in Indonesia. Islam increasingly faces heavy challenges, an example are materialism and the doctrine of terrorism which many interesting sympathy from lay of people. Threfore the knowledge of the true of tawhid understanding needs to be communicated to the public, in order that the society can be strong to grip of life. Th people with knowledge of true tawheed can reach safety in the world of life and in the hereaftr. Tawheed is the subject of faith, God should not be like a creature (<em>mujassimah</em> or <em>musyabbihah</em>), and the existence of God is without place and without direction. Th research method in this article is descriptive qualitative usting library research approach supported by historical and sociological studies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Najamuddin Khairur Rijal

This article examines the efforts of Indonesia's maritime diplomacy, especially in Southeast Asia and ASEAN to realize the World Maritime Axis (WMA) vision. WMA is the “jargon” of the Joko Widodo government to realize Indonesia’s ideals as an advanced, independent, and strong maritime state, and has positive contribution to the world. Through a descriptive-qualitative research approach, to answer the efforts of Indonesian maritime diplomacy, the primary data was collected through a review of the annual reports of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. The secondary data is obtained through various literature related to WMA and Indonesian maritime diplomacy in Southeast Asia and ASEAN. By using Christian Le Miere's conceptualization of maritime diplomacy, this article shows that Indonesia’s maritime diplomacy efforts integrate the soft approach through cooperation and persuasive efforts with a hard approach through coercive action. By the author, this efforts is referred as Smart Maritime Diplomacy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Md. Tariqul Islam

Halal tourism has opened a new horizon in the world tourism industry, both Muslim as well as many non-Muslim countries are showing their enthusiasm in Halal tourism. Bangladesh is the fourth largest Muslim populated country and the home of many Muslim architectures. Therefore, there is immense potential for Halal tourism in this country.  The objectives of this study are to analyze the prospects of Bangladesh as a destination of Halal Tourism by identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of Halal tourism in Bangladesh. To meet the objectives of this research both qualitative and quantitative method has been used. This study is a descriptive study and the majority of the data has been collected by the qualitative method from the existing literature and a survey of 93 people was conducted in the quantitative method. The result shows that Bangladesh is a promising country in the Halal tourism industry but it has some barriers too, which can be overcome by taking proper initiatives.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 394
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ruslan ◽  
Abdul Syukur ◽  
Kurniawati Kurniawati

Human rights abuses are the center of every country in the world, as they are the result of their dominance over the weak, or other things like ignorance, lack of law enforcement, etc. And so it is in the world of education, which ought to be a center of understanding and awareness of human rights, through history study. But rather often, human rights abuses come from academic environments such as schools and colleges. The study aims to analyze the implementation of human rights values in history study. The study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach, whereas the data-collecting technique is a document or documentary study instrument. These findings suggest that the study of history has affected the behavior of students that reflect the virtues of human consciousness. Human rights values such as equality and the ban of discrimination (nondiscrimination) are reflected in students after the historical learning process is done, it can be seen both inside and outside the equation. Thus history study alone has significant effects on students, such as mutual respect of opinion, upholding the values of tolerance, cooperation and so forth. The conclusion of the article is that the effectiveness of learning needs to be optimized so that the human rights reflected in every historical event are capable of being thoroughly analyzed and understood by learners, which are then a provision for students to live national and national.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-98
Author(s):  
Deni Sopiansyah ◽  
Mohamad Erihardiana

    Deni Sopiansyah1, M Erihardiana2. In the world of education, there are negative impacts caused by the development of multicultural education for Indonesia's young generation, ranging from radicalism, discrimination, the loss of local culture, brawls to criminal acts from social media and the real world resulting from a lack of understanding of multicultural education in the current era. Therefore, it is important to understand the importance of understanding multicultural education for the younger generation, because in the era of change, one of the competencies needed in the world of education is the ability of the younger generation to solve problems (problem solving). This research method uses qualitative methods with a library research approach. The result of this research is, by cultivating the right multicultural education, it will produce a young generation in an era that is creative, innovative, and a generation with character, integrity and upholding tolerance according to the national identity of the Indonesian nation. With this research, it is expected to be able to contribute knowledge about the importance of multicultural education in the process of Islamic and national education      


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