scholarly journals AS REPERCUSSÕES DAS OPERAÇÕES URBANAS EM BELO HORIZONTE: O CASO DA OCUPAÇÃO DO IZIDORO

e-xacta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Reginaldo Magalhães de Almeida ◽  
Juliana Lamego Balbino Nizza ◽  
Amanda Pereira de Oliveira Diniz ◽  
Jorge Eulampio Monteiro Junior

<p class="Padro"><em>Instrumentos jurídicos e urbanísticos como as Operações Urbanas refletem diretamente no cotidiano das cidades. Cada vez mais utilizado, entende-se que o conhecimento da aplicação das Operações Urbanas é importante para os profissionais do campo do Direito e da Arquitetura. Portanto, este artigo analisa criticamente as repercussões do processo de implementação das Operações Urbanas em Belo Horizonte. Entende-se que a ineficácia da implementação desse instrumento pode estimular o surgimento de processos urbanos conflitantes, como as ocupações de propriedades privadas da cidade. Como estudo de caso da implantação dessa lei, selecionou-se a “Operação Urbana do Izidoro”, regulamentada pela Lei n° 9.959/10 de Belo Horizonte. Prevista para ser implantada em uma grande área vazia de domínio privado da cidade, atualmente vem passando por um dos maiores processos de ocupação de população de baixa renda de Minas </em><em>Gerais. </em><em>Utilizou-se ainda como metodologia, primeiramente, uma ampla revisão bibliográfica de autores referenciais do campo da Arquitetura e do Direito e posteriormente, realizou-se um levantamento de dados em processos técnico-administrativos da Prefeitura de Belo Horizonte e visitas de campo. Esses dados foram analisados e depois consolidados para a utilização neste artigo. </em><em>Ao final, como resultado, conclui-se que, em que pese os discursos sobre as Operações Urbanas como um instrumento de desenvolvimento urbano, conforme definido na lei conhecida como Estatuto da Cidade, em Belo Horizonte, seu uso vem se dando principalmente como um instrumento de viabilização da implantação de grandes empreendimentos imobiliários, que, ao desconsiderarem alguns segmentos sociais, acabam por contribuir para o aumento das desigualdades socioespaciais da cidade e dos processos de ocupações. Além disso, destaca-se a distância existente entre as intenções estabelecidas na elaboração desse instrumento e a sua real efetividade. </em></p><p><em>ABSTRACT</em></p><p><em>Legal and urbanistic instruments such as the Urban Operations directly reflect the daily life of cities. Increasingly used, it is understood that knowledge of the application of the Urban Operations is important for practitioners of the law and architecture field. Therefore, this article critically examines the impact of the Urban Operations implementation process in Belo Horizonte. It is understood that the ineffectiveness of the implementation of this instrument can stimulate the emergence of conflicting urban processes, such as the occupation of private property of the city. As if the implementation of this law study, we selected the "Urban Operation of Izidoro", regulated by Law No. 9.959/10 of Belo Horizonte. Expected to be deployed in a large empty area of private domain of the city, is currently undergoing one of the largest low population occupation processes income of Minas Gerais</em><em>. Firstly, the methodology involved the bibliographical review of reference authors from the field of Architecture and Law, in technical-administrative processes of the City Hall of Belo Horizonte and field visits. This data was analyzed and then consolidated for use in this article. At the end, as a result, it is concluded that, in spite of the speeches about Urban Operations as an instrument of urban development, as defined in the Law known as the Statute of the City, in Belo Horizonte, its use is mainly given as an instrument of making feasible the implantation of large real estate enterprises, which, by disregarding some social segments, end up contributing to the increase of socio-spatial inequalities of the city and of occupation processes. In addition, the distance between the intentions established in the elaboration of this instrument and its actual effectiveness is highlighted.</em></p>

Author(s):  
Serhiy Dobrzhanskyi

In the article it has been analyzed the specifics of the functioning of self-government bodies of the cities of Galicia in the second half of XIX century. It is proved that the law of 1889 facilitated the formation of elected bodies of self-government. It was indicated that the law of 1889 significantly expanded the rights of urban self-government. Compared to the previous laws (1862 s 1866), which concerned the big cities of Lviv and Krakow, the new law already includes 30 towns.  Particular attention has been focused on functional responsibilities of public council and magistrate. They had the regulatory with supervisory and administrative executive functions respectively. A constant value membership of public council was set at 36, regardless of the number of residents. The head of both organization was burgomaster.  His credentials included: organize the work of the council, sign documents, disciplinary control and representation of the city before the higher authorities.  In return, the regional authorities have supervised that the bodies of self-government have not exceeded powers and has not violated the law. The innovation in 1889 caused by political motives and the need to increase the efficiency of self-governing bodies, elimination of shortcomings in their work. Among them: the fight against the absenteeism and the indifference of elected people, the creation of a managerial hierarchy between the Council and the magistrate, the creation of special control commissions, the audit of municipal finances, and the improvement of clerical management. The changes made it possible to extend the impact of cities on Galicia's socio-economic life. Keywords: Self-government, Magistrate, Burgomaster, Municipal Enterprises.


2021 ◽  
pp. e20210018
Author(s):  
Pedro Daibert de Navarro1,2 ◽  
João Paulo Amaral Haddad3 ◽  
Juliana Veiga Costa Rabelo1 ◽  
Claudia Hermínia de Lima e Silva4 ◽  
Isabela Neves de Almeida2,5 ◽  
...  

Objective: Evaluate the impact of the instrument of the "Stratification by Degree of Clinical Severity and Abandonment Risk of Tuberculosis Treatment" (SRTB) on the tuberculosis outcome. Methods: This study was a pragmatic clinical trial involving patients with a confirmed diagnosis of tuberculosis treated at one of the 152 primary health care units in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil, between May of 2016 and April of 2017. Cluster areas for tuberculosis were identified, and the units and their respective patients were divided into intervention (use of SRTB) and nonintervention groups. Results: The total sample comprised 432 participants, 223 and 209 of whom being allocated to the nonintervention and intervention groups, respectively. The risk of treatment abandonment in the nonintervention group was significantly higher than was that in the intervention group (OR = 15.010; p < 0.001), regardless of the number of risk factors identified. Kaplan-Meier curves showed a hazard ratio of 0.0753 (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The SRTB instrument was effective in reducing abandonment of tuberculosis treatment, regardless of the number of risk factors for that. This instrument is rapid and easy to use, and can be adapted to different realities. Its application showed characteristics predisposing to a non-adherence to the treatment and established bases to mitigate its impact.


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Felipe Silva Guimarães ◽  
Lucas Da Silva Guimarães

<p>O estudo foi realizado no município de Rio Acima, localizado ao sul da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte - MG. Na primeira etapa, foi feita a determinação das áreas de preservação permanente (APPs) do município, segundo a Lei 12.651 e a resolução CONAMA 303/2002 (esta última para delimitar as APPs de topo de morro), utilizando cinco bases topográficas distintas: vetorização de cartas do IBGE na escala de 1:50.000, imagem SRTM, Topodata, ASTER V2 e uma base vetorial disponibilizada pelo Codemig com curvas de nível equidistantes em 10 metros. Na segunda etapa, foram calculadas as áreas de cada uma das classes de APP resultantes dos mapeamentos feitos a partir de todas as bases e, em seguida, estes valores foram comparados. Ao final, foi observado que os resultados obtidos a partir da base do IBGE e da imagem ASTER V2 são os que apresentam característica mais restritiva, ou seja, com maiores áreas de preservação. Por outro lado, o mapa de áreas de preservação permanente confeccionado a partir da imagem SRTM foi o que apresentou caráter menos restritivo. Neste estudo também são discutidas outras diferenças entre os mapas elaborados a partir das cinco bases. </p><p> </p><p><strong>Palavras–chave:</strong> Município de Rio Acima, áreas de preservação permanente, modelos digitais de elevação, resolução espacial.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p>This study was conducted in the municipality of Rio Acima (Minas Gerais State) located in the southern Belo Horizonte metropolitan region. In the first stage five different topographic bases were used to lay down the city permanent preservation areas (PPA) according to the Law 12,651 and CONAMA resolution 303/2002 (the latter to delimit the hilltop’s PPAs PPAs). These bases are the following: the vector at a 1:50.000 scale provided by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), SRTM image, image provided by INPE Topodata project, ASTER V2 Image and a vector base released by Codemig with 10 meters contour distance. In the second stage the areas of each one PPA classes were calculated resulting from all mapping bases. Then these values were compared. Finally it was observed that the results obtained from the ASTER V2 image and IBGE base are those with more restrictive features or in other words the result with lager PPAs. Moreover, the map of permanent preservation areas made from SRTM image showed the least restrictive character. This study also discusses other differences between the maps drawn from the five bases.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Rio Acima municipality, permanent preservation areas, digital elevation models,   spacial resolution.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. e0000054
Author(s):  
Luisa C. C. Brant ◽  
Pedro C. Pinheiro ◽  
Isis E. Machado ◽  
Paulo R. L. Correa ◽  
Mayara R. Santos ◽  
...  

The COVID-19 pandemic may indirectly impact hospitalizations for other natural causes. Belo Horizonte is a city with 2.5 million inhabitants in Brazil, one of the most hardly-hit countries by the pandemic, where local authorities monitored hospitalizations daily to guide regulatory measures. In an ecological, time-series study, we investigated how the pandemic impacted the number and severity of public hospitalizations by other natural causes in the city, during 2020. We assessed the number and proportion of intensive care unit (ICU) admissions and in-hospital deaths for all-natural causes, COVID-19, non-COVID-19 natural causes, and four disease groups: infectious, respiratory, cardiovascular, and neoplasms. Observed data from epidemiological week (EW) 9 (first diagnosis of COVID-19) to EW 48, 2020, was compared to the mean for the same EW of 2015–2019 and differences were tested by Wilcoxon rank-sum test. The five-week moving averages of the studied variables in 2020 were compared to that of 2015–2019 to describe the influence of regulatory measures on the indicators. During the studied period, there was 54,722 hospitalizations by non-COVID-19 natural causes, representing a 28% decline compared to the previous five years (p<0.001). There was a concurrent significant increase in the proportion of ICU admissions and deaths. The greater reductions were simultaneous to the first social distancing decree or occurred in the peak of COVID-19 hospitalizations, suggesting different drivers. Hospitalizations by specific causes decreased significantly, with greater increase in ICU admissions and deaths for infectious, cardiovascular, and respiratory diseases than for neoplasms. While the first reduction may have resulted from avoidance of contact with healthcare facilities, the second reduction may represent competing causes for hospital beds with COVID-19 after reopening of activities. Health policies must include protocols to address hospitalizations by other causes during this or future pandemics, and a plan to face the rebound effect for elective deferred procedures.


2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 372
Author(s):  
La Sina

Speaking of corruption is being aggressively reviled by various circles of society , people no longer trust law enforcement corruption . With a variety of reasons escape corruption charges. Is this making people more amused components against corruption . Born as a result of the impact of corruption is very dangerous , one of which the decline of the national economy . Anti-corruption efforts solely through the prosecution of corruption , whereas the present moment awareness need everyone to obey the law of corruption .The perpetrators of corruption in Samarinda always hide behind the policies and provisions contained in the legislation governing the authority of an agency or official , so as though everything is a discretionary authority .This type of research used in this paper is an empirical legal research methods with qualitative approach to analyze the data that refers to the rules and regulations perudang . So as to obtain an overview of the impact of corruption in public life , analyze and formulate on law enforcement corruption , and to analyze the factors that affect the law enforcement corruption in the city of Samarinda


2020 ◽  
pp. 477-492
Author(s):  
Paweł Kubicki

The article discusses two ideas of the city in the Polish public discourse: the city as a commons and its antithesis – the city as the sum of private property. In the first part of the article, the author analyses the processes in which both ideas were developed. In the second part of the article the author analyses the role of Polish urban social movements, which are one of the few social actors that discussed the idea of the city as a commons when Polish public discourse was dominated by neoliberal dogmas in which the city was reduced to the sum of private property. In conclusion, according to Victor Turner’s concept of social change, the author analyses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the reception of both ideas in Polish public discourse.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel Tomanik

The implementation of gated communities has been common prac- tice in Brazilian cities, despite the controversy between legality and illegality of such enterprises, not provided in federal legislation dealing with urban land parceling. In the north axis of the Metro- politan Region of Belo Horizonte (MRBH), especially in the city of Lagoa Santa, this kind of occupation stands out as the predomi- nant model of urban development. Starting with a brief discussion of the impacts of this urbanization mode, which has resulted in fragmented and dispersed cities, this paper lists the current situ- ation of gated communities regulation as land parceling gure. It also discusses the main challenges for the implementation of this action in MRBH following objectives and guidelines expressed in the Integrated Development Plan of MRBH. Finally, it points out the possible impact of general repercussion thesis adopted by Su- premo Tribunal Federal (Federal Supreme Court), which rati es the local autonomy given by the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the challenges of incorporating this model of occupation to urban legislation considering the metropolitan context. What can be said about the space to be produced based on the experience of mu- nicipalities that have this mode as the main model of urban ex- pansion? What can also be said about the municipal regulatory initiatives in MRBH? How to incorporate these enterprises to the city and to the support of the law? Such issues are discussed based on the case of Lagoa Santa city. 


2009 ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Eka Sri Sunarti

AbstrakThis research focuses on four questions and purposes, namely; (a) the greatof contribution of the local original income (PAD) to the Local Budget(APBD); (b) the great of contribution of the local taxes to the Local OriginalIncome (PAD); (c) variation of collecting different kinds of local taxes onany district in Depok City, and (d) the factors having impact on suchvariation. The research in Depok City in the consideration of the City statutehas just been given in the beginning of the effective of the Law No. 22 of1999 concerning Local Government and the Law No. 25 of 1999 on theFinance Balance between the Central Government and Local Government.This research is a qualitative research using data in five years period, from2000 until 2004. The data variations are limited on 2004. The secondarydata has been obtained through document studies such as local budget,annual report, local regulations and local monograph. The research resultsshow that the contribution of local original income (PAD) to the local budgetis still small. In this case means that Depok City is depending on centralgovernment's grant to carry out its services and society's development. Theother finding shows that the contribution of the local original income (PAD)resembles the contribution of the local original income (PAD). This casemeans that public service is unable to be fully carried out yet as expected bythe Law No. 22 of 1999 on Local Government. Beside that it is found thevariation of income on different tax among districts as the impact of thevariation of the district potential and condition of human resources workingat the Office of Local Income. Based on the research results, it isrecommended that it is necessary to make intensification rather thanextensification to the collection of local taxes and conduct a research on theperformance of human resources working at the Office of Local Income inDepok City.


Europa XXI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 99-120
Author(s):  
Ewelina Biczyńska

While the Colombian city of Medellín used to be infamous as the world’s most violent (1991), a more recent image is as the most innovative (2013). The case of Medellín is thus taken to epitomise possibilities for positive change, with the city being looked up to by others. The particular renown here is as one of the cradles of the so-called ‘social urbanism’, an approach to city-making that aims to resolve social issues by means of interventions in urban space, via infrastructure, public places, etc. However, while the successes of this approach have been acknowledged and vaunted internationally, certain less-successful effects have often tended to be silenced. This paper therefore focuses on the more-shadowy side to social urbanism, and on ways of proceeding that remain in place despite the transformations announced. The aim is thus to contribute to a fact-based discussion on the actual effectiveness of social urbanism in addressing social challenges.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (48) ◽  
pp. 85-103
Author(s):  
Luana Santos Souza ◽  
Alexandre BERGAMIN VIEIRA

Entendemos ser essencial a análise e a compreensão da produção e estruturação do espaço urbano das cidades brasileiras, que cada vez mais se apresentam desiguais, segregadas e excludentes. Neste artigo buscamos compreender as características gerais das discussões sobre desigualdades sociais através da elaboração do mapeamento de indicadores sociais, a fim de revelar a realidade socioespacial da cidade de Dourados – MS.  Os mapas temáticos permitem-nos identificar e analisar como a exclusão social e as desigualdades se expressam no espaço intraurbano douradense. Assim o mapeamento dos indicadores sociais proporciona uma melhor visualização espacial da realidade, pois o mapa como instrumento de leitura da realidade, indicando o “o que” e o “onde”, cria uma visão da cidade que é espacial e relacional. Assim, para este texto foram elaborados mapas acerca da renda per capita do domicílio, buscando revelar onde a exclusão social é mais evidente, ao identificar o “o lugar de cada um” na cidade de Dourados. Ao mesmo tempo, os mapas auxiliam no processo de implementação de políticas que buscam amenizar o processo de exclusão social.Palavras–chave: Dourados; Mapeamento; Desigualdade Socioespacial.AbstractWe believe it is essential to the analysis and understanding of the production and structuring of urban space in brazilian cities, which increasingly have inequalities, segregated and exclusionary. In this article we try to understand the general characteristics of the discussions on social inequalities through the development of mapping social indicators in order to reveal the socio-spatial reality of the city of Dourados-MS. Thematic maps allow us to identify and analyze how social exclusion and inequalities are expressed in the intra-urban douradense space. So the mapping of social indicators provides a better spatial view of reality, because the map as a true reading instrument, indicating the "what" and "where" creates a vision of the city that is spatial and relational. So for this text were prepared maps on the per capita income of the household, seeking to reveal where social exclusion is more evident, to identify the "place of the each" in the city of Dourados. At the same time, the maps help in policy implementation process seeking to ease the process of social exclusion.Keywords: Dourados; mapping; Socio-Spatial inequalities


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