scholarly journals RADICALISM PREVENTION MOVEMENT: RELIGIOUS MANIFESTATION OF SHOLAWAT COMMUNITIES IN THE MATARAMAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-340
Author(s):  
A. Jauhar Fuad

 Religious traditions become a form of community religiosity. One’s religious attitude can be manifested in religious forms and actions through religious rituals such as prayer, fasting, zakat, pilgrimage, and other rituals such as tahlil, istighasha, and salawat. Public openness to religious traditions will close the space for radicalization. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques, Interviews, documentation and focus group discussion. The findings of this study: first, the salawat council becomes a forum for people who have a spirit of religiosity in carrying out religious traditions. The development of salawat assemblies in the Mataraman region is quite a lot, but there are salawat assemblies having affiliations with FPI and defend against HTI. Second, the salawat council's existence received a response from Gus (young Kyai) who then brought the salawat council as a counterweight to the previous assembly. Its presence becomes a choice for the people in neutralizing radical understanding. As the community's religious universe grows, it needs an assembly that can lead to Islam's concept wasathiyah. Tradisi keagamaan menjadi wujud dari religiusitas masayarakat. Sikap religiusitas seseorang dapat diwujudkan dalam bentuk dan tindakan keagamaan melalui ritual-ritual kegamaan seperti, salat, puasa, zakat, haji, dan ritual lain seperti tahlil, istighasha, dan salawat. Keterbukaan masyarakat pada tradisi agama akan menutup ruang gerak radikalisasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, wawancara, dokumentasi dan FGD. Temuan penelitian ini: pertama, majelis salawat menjadi wadah bagi masyarakat yang mimiliki spirit religiusitas dalam menjalankan tradisi keagamaan. Perkembangan majelis salawat di wilayah Mataraman cukup banyak, akan tetapi ada majelis salawat yang memiliki afiliasi dengan FPI dan melakukan pembelaan terhadap HTI. Kedua, keberadaan majelis salawat tersebut mendapat respon dari Gus (kyai muda) yang kemudian memunculkan majelis salawat sebagai penyeimbang  majelis sebelumnya. Kehadirannya menjadi pilihan bagi umat dalam menetralisir paham radikal. Seiring meningkatnya semangat keagamaan masyarakat, maka dibutuhkan majelis yang dapat mengarahkan pada konsep Islam wasatiyah.

Author(s):  
Dewi Novianti ◽  
Siti Fatonah

Social media is a necessity for everyone in communicating and exchanging information. Social media users do not know the boundaries of age, generation, gender, ethnicity, and religion. However, what is interesting is the user among housewives. This study took the research subjects of housewives. Housewives are chosen as research subjects because they are pillars or pillars in a household. If the pillar is strong, then the household will also be healthy. Thus, if we want to build a resilient and robust generation, we will start from the housewives. A healthy household starts from strong mothers too. This study aims to find out the insights of the housewives of Kanoman village regarding the content on smartphones and social media and provide knowledge of social media literacy to housewives. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using participant observation, interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), and documentation. The results of the study showed that previously housewives had not experienced social media literacy. Then the researchers took steps to be able to achieve the desired literacy results. Researchers took several steps to make them become social media literates. They become able to use social media, understand social media, and even produce messages through social media.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-138
Author(s):  
Yudo Harvianto ◽  
Andi Tenri Abeng

Indonesia is a country with many cultures and diverse noble values. Nowadays, every region tries to preserve its culture including its traditional games or sports. The purpose of this study is to describe and to analyze the preservation of the noble values of Dayak culture through sports in Palangka Raya. The research method was descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data were collected by  observations, interviews, Focus Group Discussion and documentation. The results of the study found out that there are 4 types of traditional Dayak sports; such as Lawang Sakepeng, Manyipet, Sepak Sawut, and Balogo. In the past, these traditional sports were played at traditional Dayak events. They were also competed annually. So, traditional sports to preserve Dayak culture and noble values.Keyword: traditional sports, culture, noble valuesAbstrakIndonesia merupakan negara dengan banyak budaya dan nilai luhur yang beraneka ragam.  Saat ini, setiap daerah berusaha melestarikan budayanya termasuk permainan atau olah raga tradisionalnya.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pelestarian nilai-nilai luhur budaya Dayak melalui olah raga di Palangka Raya.  Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, Focus Group Discussion dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian menemukan ada 4 jenis olah raga tradisional Dayak;  seperti Lawang Sakepeng, Manyipet, Sepak Sawut, dan Balogo.  Dahulu olahraga tradisional ini dimainkan pada acara-acara adat Dayak.  Mereka juga dipertandingkan setiap tahun. Jadi, dengan olahraga tradisional yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan budaya dan nilai-nilai luhur Dayak.Kata kunci: Olahraga tradisional, Budaya, nilai luhur


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Andi Yusuf Katili ◽  
Nolfi S. Tueno

Bentor is a modification between a rickshaw and a motorcycle which has become a characteristic of public transportation vehicles or modes of transportation for the people of Gorontalo. Bentor can operate from one place to another, it can even take passengers to household stairs, this cannot be done by other public transportation. This advantage makes most Gorontalo people choose it as the main transportation because it operates 24 hours. The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis of the implementation of policies on the operation of bentor vehicles as a mode of transportation based on Gorontalo Provincial Regulation No. 6 of 2006. The research method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that (1) Compliance of Bentor riders with traffic regulations is still low, so it is necessary to take action by the relevant authorities; (2) Coordination between officers of the Transportation Service and the Police in carrying out their duties has not been well established, so that violations continue to occur; (3) The supervision of related offices of apparatus in the field in implementing regional regulations is still low, due to the lack of officers who will be assigned as field supervisors.Bentor merupakan modifikasi antara becak dan sepeda motor yang telah menjadi ciri khas kendaraan angkutan umum atau moda transportasi masyarakat Gorontalo. Bentor dapat beroperasi dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain, bahkan dapat mengantar penumpangnya hingga ke tangga rumah, hal ini tidak dapat dilakukan oleh kendaraan umum lainnya. Kelebihan ini yang membuat sebagian besar masyarakat Gorontalo memilihnya menjadi transportasi utama karena beroperasi selama 24 jam. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis mengenai Implementasi Kebijakan Pengaturan Pengoperasian Kendaraan Bentor Sebagai Moda Transportasi Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Gorontalo Nomor 6 Tahun 2006. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kepatuhan pengendara Bentor terhadap peraturan berlalu lintas masih rendah sehingga perlu dilakukan penindakan oleh aparat terkait; (2) Koordinasi antara petugas Dinas Perhubungan dengan Kepolisian dalam melaksakan tugas belum terjalin dengan baik, sehingga pelanggaran pun terus terjadi; (3) Pengawasan dinas terkait terhadap aparat di lapangan dalam menjalankan peraturan daerah masih rendah, karena minimnya petugas yang akan ditugaskan sebagai pengawas lapangan.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-53
Author(s):  
Kamran Ishfaq ◽  
Mehreen Hashmi ◽  
Salman Bin Naeem

The purpose of this study is to understand the mothers’ level of awareness regarding thalassemia and their experiences of having a thalassemic child. A total of (N=64) mothers are chosen as participants. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) is carried out. Majority of the children’s parents is cousins but they are not screened for thalassemia before marriage and despite of the birth of thalassemic child, they are unaware about pre-natal diagnosis. The study highlights the need of implementing effective public educational programs and to make pre-marital screening compulsory for general public to reduce the prevalence rate of the disease.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Yuliana ◽  
Akhmad Riduwan ◽  
Lilis Ardini

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT:</em></strong><em> Accounting is one of favorite subject for high scholl students who are interested in the socio-humanistic field of study. The accountant profession is also considered by community having broader job opportunities. However, accounting professionals are still limited, as in Stikom Surabaya where the numbers of new accounting students are lesss than other majors. This fact needs to be explored so accurate reasons can be identified and particular information on the less interest on studying accountancy in Stikom Surabaya can be provide for further considerations. Therefore, this study applied qualitative analysis with an interpretive approach. The techniques for data collection where data collection where through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and interviews. The respondents where 29 people consisting of high school students (class) XII, prospective applicants, accounting students in all levels, non accounting students, accounting teachers, school counsellors and parents. As the resulst, this study councluded that each participant had different perceptions on accounting study and the accounting profession. Most respondents argued that accounting profession dealt with number, had in door office activities, a boring job and serious profession and had no sense of humor. Overall, an accountants is considered as an introvert person. The respondent also conveyed that accounting subject was difficult owing to many calculations and formulas, that the accounting carrier was not prospective for the next 10 years and that the proffesion had highest risk that  other professions. Moreover, the respondents mostly had no information that Stikom Surabaya provides accounting study. They just acknowledged that Stikom was imaged as the campus of engineering, information technology and design.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em> : </em><em>Accountant profession, accounting department, perception about accounting</em></p><p> </p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Jurusan akuntansi adalah salah satu jurusan favorit yang diminati siswa SMA pada bidang Soshum dan profesi akuntan adalah profesi dengan peluang kerja yang luas. Akan tetapi tenaga profesi akuntan masih minim dan hal ini juga berdampak pada Stikom Surabaya dengan jumlah mahasiswa baru pada jurusan akuntansi paling sedikit peminatnya dibanding dengan jurusan lainnya. Hal ini perlu digali dari persepsi masyarakat tentang akuntansi yaitu profesi dan kuliah pada jurusan akuntansi agar dapat memberikan informasi penyebab tentang sedikitnya minat studi pada jurusan akuntansi Stikom Surabaya. Surabaya. Analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan intrepretif dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik yang digunakan adalah dengan <em>Focus Group Discussion</em> (FGD) dan wawancara. Sejumlah 29 informan diwawancarai yang terdiri dari siswa SMA kelas XII, calon pendaftar, mahasiswa aktif jurusan akuntansi semua tingkat, mahasiswa aktif jurusan non akuntansi, guru akuntansi, guru bimbingan karir dan orang tua. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa persepsi tentang akuntansi dan profesi akuntan berbeda-beda. Sebagian besar informan berpresepsi bahwa akuntansi adalah pekerjaan yang hanya berkutat dengan angka dan hanya duduk di dalam ruangan sepanjang hari dan profesi akuntan adalah profesi yang membosankan, terlalu serius, tidak memiliki rasa humor dan akuntan adalah pribadi yang <em>introvert</em>. Mata pelajaran akuntansi itu sulit dan banyak hitungan dan rumusnya dan karir pada bidang akuntansi tidak prospek untuk 10 tahun kedepan dan resikonya lebih besar dari profesi lainnya. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar informan menyatakan tidak mengetahui bahwa di Stikom Surabaya terdapat jurusan akuntansi dan menurut mereka <em>image</em>nya adalah kampus teknik, teknologi informasi dan desain.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Profesi Akuntan, Kuliah Jurusan Akuntansi, Persepsi Tentang Akuntansi</p>


Author(s):  
Anas Alhifni ◽  
Tuti Kurnia ◽  
Biyati Ahwarumi ◽  
Rully Trihantana

Fishermen in Indonesia have limited access to financial assistant from banks because they do not meet criteria set by the bank. One institution that could be able to provide access and solve this problem is sharia micro-finance institution (SMFI). This study aims for identifying fishermen needs on SMFI financing products and proposing the most suitable financing design which can be applied through SMFI. The study uses qualitative approach by adopting phenomenology technique and holding a focus group discussion (FGD) to acquire the intended design. The study results showed that in general, fishermen of Palabuhan Ratu need financing product from SMFI like consumptive financing for living or family needs and productive financing that can be used to support the sustainability of their business such as purchasing equipment, boats, fishing tools and so on. The proposed design which formulated by this study incorporates double-approaches financing design; firstly, optimizing SMFI’s role as Baitul mall (house of fund) through two Islamic contracts model i.e. Qard or Qardhul Hasan and Temporary Waqf; secondly, both optimizing SMFI as Baitut Tamwil (house of financing) through three financing products that is Parallel Istishna (PI), Syirkah Mudharaba Mutlaqa (SMM) and Ijarah Muntahia Bit Tamlik (IMBT).


2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Siripen Yiamjanya

This study investigated industrial heritage elements and associated landscapes along the railway corridor of Lampang Province, Thailand, and potential (re)uses for tourism development by approaches in relation to the industrial heritage concept. The study employed the qualitative approach utilizing field surveys and focus group discussion with key informants, and an additional questionnaire- based survey. The findings highlight significant potential of mining and railway heritage that can be developed for tourism in the future. The study proposed alternative approaches for future interpretation, with a remark addressing that more research is required, as academic studies in this field still lack, in order to advance the academic and practical areas of the industrial heritage in Thailand.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-138
Author(s):  
Mst Nahid Akter ◽  
Gobindo Sarker ◽  
Md Mozahar Ali ◽  
Md Abu Zafar

In order to understand the existing status of aqua-medicines and chemicals in aquaculture activities present investigation was conducted from January to June 2017 in four upazilas of Bogura district namely, Bogura Sadar, Sherpur, Kahaloo and Shibganj. Questionnaire and focus group discussion were used for data collection. Among the latest aquachemicals, geotox, jv zeolite, mega plus, aquastar pond, acme's zeolite, zeo-fresh, aqua green, biomin pond life, aquakleen, megagio gold, and aqua boost were extensively used. Probiotics like profs, aqua photo, aqua gold, super biotic and pond care were used. The selected farmers used growth promoter such as saltose, panvit aqua, spa gelly, aqua boost and bio-pond, bio-grow, aqua pure, gasstrap, metrix, geo-rich bio-aqua 50 and aqua magic were used as toxic gas reducer. Approximately 11 trade names of antibiotics were marketed in the selected area. Their main active ingredients were chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, amoxicillin, co-trimoxazole, azithromycin and sulphadiazine. The survey identified some problems connected with the practice of such chemicals such as shortage of fish farmer’s knowledge about the usage of chemicals, proper dosage and their maintenance. Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(1): 129-138, April 2020


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Shinta Ayu Istiani ◽  
Nur Laili Fitria ◽  
Gerry Bramantha

Pests pest very influential towards the production of rice in the hamlet of Mandiku Village Tempurejo District subdistrict of Jember Sidodadi. These pests invade rice caused by several factors, including: weather, seed varieties, trunks, and planting not outright. The factors are the root problems in the rice plant cultivation activities. The problems that arise should be minimised so that its influence is not prolonged and not harming farmers. Farmers in addressing the problem of pests must have the ability and knowledge in agricultural issues in particular concerning penanggulan pests. This research was conducted with the aim to find out the cause of social change, the impact of this pest attacks occur due to changes in society and the efforts of farmers in coping with pests pest in the village of Tempurejo Sub-district Sidodadi District Jember. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Determination of informants in this study done by using purposive sampling. Data collection can be obtained using several ways namely observation, interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and documentation.


Dharmakarya ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neneng Komariah ◽  
Pawit M. Yusup ◽  
Encang Saepudin ◽  
Saleha Rodiah

Plantation and forestry areas can become new tourist destinations that offer natural beauty and education. In addition, with the development of agro-tourism in one tourist destination area, it will provide benefits for increasing the income of the community and the government. The potential of this natural tourism must be maintained until later it can be inherited to future generations. For this reason, the efforts of the surrounding community are needed to continue to preserve nature and its characteristics well. Cooperation of all parties is needed so that the development and continuity of the agro tourism village is in accordance with what is expected together. One of them is the dissemination of information about the environment to the people of Paledah Village, Pangandaran Regency. The method of implementing PPM was conducted with a focus group discussion conducted by village officials, agro-tourism village developers, PKK cadres, PAUD teachers and PPM implementation teams. The FGD resulted in the dissemination of a guidebook on environmental care information. In conclusion, the people of Paledah village have an environmentally caring attitude that can be seen from their daily behavior by always maintaining cleanliness, active community service, saving water and energy and being able to invite the surrounding community to take care of the environment. Daerah perkebunan dan perhutanan bisa menjadi tujuan wisata baru yang menawarkan keindahan alam dan pendidikan. Selain itu, dengan berkembangnya agro wisata di satu daerah tujuan wisata akan memberikan manfaat untuk peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dan pemerintah. Potensi wisata alam ini harus tetap dipertahankan hingga kelak dapat diwariskan pada generasi di masa mendatang. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya masyarakat sekitar untuk terus melestarikan alam maupun kekhasannya dengan baik. Diperlukan kerjasama semua pihak agar perkembangan dan kelangsungan desa wisata agro ini sesuai dengan yang diharapkan bersama. Salah satunya dengan diseminasi informasi peduli lingkungan pada masyarakat Desa Paledah Kabupaten Pangandaran. Metode pelaksanaan PPM ini dilakukan dengan focus group discussion yang dilaksanakan oleh aparatur desa, pengembang desa agrowisata, para kader PKK, guru PAUD dan tim pelaksana PPM. Dari FGD tersebut dihasilkan upaya desiminasi berupa buku panduan mengenai informasi peduli lingkungan. Kesimpulannya masyarakat desa Paledah memiliki sikap peduli lingkungan yang dapt terlihat dari perilaku sehari-hari dengan selalu menjaga kebersihan, aktif kerja bakti, hemat air dan energi serta mampu mengajak masyarakat sekitarnya untuk ikut peduli lingkungan.


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