scholarly journals STUDI FIKIH DI PERGURUAN TINGGI: Kajian Model Pembelajaran Andragogi

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Rosidin Rosidin
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Principles Of Andragogy ◽  
Alternative Solutions

<p><em>Constraint</em><em>s often encountered by lecturers </em><em>in</em><em> educating students is still attached pedagogical mentality like students of secondary education; has not moved on andragogical mentality like a college student. These </em><em>constraints </em><em>can be found in the context of basic principles of andragogy. As a library research, this paper examines the data sources in the form of literature relevant to Islamic law (fiqh) studies and andragogy (adult education). The study results </em><em>in </em><em>six models of andragogical learning for the development of Islamic law (fiqh) courses in higher education. First, the learning model of “learn how to know” that emphasizes aspects of epistemology to increase students’ curiosity (need to know). Second, </em><em>independent</em><em> learning model that emphasizes student activeness in learning. Third, experiential </em><em>based </em><em>learning</em><em> model</em><em>, especially literature and field research practice, to foster inclusive thinking. Fourth, </em><em>actual </em><em>life</em><em>-based learning model</em><em>, </em><em>either </em><em>related to worship or muamalat. Fifth, contextual</em><em> learning model</em><em> to find alternative solutions to real life problems from the perspective of Islamic law (fiqh). Sixth, the learning model </em><em>to </em><em>develop students’ intrinsic motivation.</em></p>

APPLICATION OF AKAD IJARAH ISLAMIC LAW IN THE AL-QUR'AN

ISLAMIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ade Jamarudin ◽  
Ofa Ch Pudin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Human Labor ◽  
Leasing Company

Ijarah is a contract on the transfer of goods or services with rewards instead. Ijarah based transactions with the displacement benefit (rights to), not transfer of ownership (property rights), there ijara financing translates as buying and selling services (wages hired), that take advantage of human power, there is also a translate lease, which take advantage of goods. Application ijarah growing financial institutions in the current Shari'ah is happening on the leasing company (financial institution based on Islamic teachings, as well as Islamic banking is one of the products in Islamic finance. Application ijarah emerging financial institutions shari'ah 'ah at the moment that is happening on the leasing company (financial institution based on Islamic teachings, as well as Islamic banking is one of the Islamic financing products). This research is a library research (library research) and field research (field research), and is descriptive, analytic and comparative. Data sources used in this study are sourced from primary and secondary data. Ijarah transactions are based on the transfer of benefits (use rights), not the transfer of ownership (ownership rights), some translate ijarah financing as the sale and purchase of services (wage wages), i.e., taking the benefits of human labor

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Demokratis Mahasiswa

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 316-321
Author(s):  
Daulat Nathanael Banjarnahor
Keyword(s):  
Civic Education ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Democratic Attitudes ◽  
Life Problems

The purpose of this study was to describe: 1) How to implement civic education and learning to develop a democratic attitude and learning participation; 2) How to design a civic education learning model based on controversial issues in the mass media to develop a democratic attitude and student learning participation; 3) Based on the public To what extent can the civic education learning model of media controversial issues develop democratic attitudes and student participation in learning? It is indeed necessary to consider adopting appropriate learning methods to improve and discover students’ understanding of the knowledge conveyed by the teacher. Learning model Problem-based learning or problem-based learning is a student-oriented or student-centered learning model. Problem-based learning models have methods to deal with real-life problems, and this learning emphasizes problem-solving investigation activities. This research is a scientific paper. When using a problem-based learning learning model, a descriptive qualitative research method with a phenomenological description type is used to describe the learning process extensively and deeply. By paying attention to and analyzing the focus of reality or field experience that occurs on the research object. The object of the study is the students of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar University, and the standard of study is the students participating in the civic education seminar.

scholarly journals Pergaulan dalam Pertunangan dan Khalwat fi Ma’na al-Haml: Studi Budaya Pertunangan di Daerah Madura

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-55
Author(s):  
Abdur Rakib
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Family System ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Statistical Procedures ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Culture History

This research basically is to find the position of ‘urf as one of the theories that can provide legal changes in an authoritative-inclusive way to fiqh in the word khalwat in the definitive aspects of syar'iyyah in relation to culture of riding with fiancees in the Madura area. As an external consideration in cultural studies, ‘urf is one of the continuous theories with the discussion of adat to determine law in an authoritative-inclusive manner. In this study using a type of field research (field research) because it involves empirical data that views law as a set of behaviors, actions, and reality. In addition, also library research (library research) to obtain data about a norm while reviewing theories with a qualitative approach because it cannot be obtained by mathematical or numerical statistical procedures, so that it can contain about people's lives (culture), history, ethics, social movements , or family system. From the process of analyzing the meaning of khalwat using the theory of ma'na al-haml with the consideration of 'urf in which there are several elements of maslahat, this study concludes that' urf can change the position of Islamic law by combining consideration of several conditions through the process of changing meaning used in redefining the word khalwat. So as to enable culture to be engaged during the engagement period as happened in the Sumenep and Madura communities in general as a consideration of ‘valid urf. Keywords: Relationship in Engagement, ‘Urf, and Madura.

Using Online Learning Systems to Improve Student Performance

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-34
Author(s):  
Nelly Todorova ◽  
Annette M. Mills
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Prior Knowledge ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Meaningful Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Preliminary Evaluation ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Improve Student Performance

A key responsibility of educators is to enable meaningful learning and to help students acquire the knowledge and skills they need to make decisions and solve real-life problems. The knowledge that students bring to class (i.e. prior knowledge) has been identified as a major factor enabling meaningful learning. Leveraging this knowledge depends on instructors being able to assess it and adjust their teaching accordingly. This paper proposes a learning model aimed at enriching, assessing and activating prior knowledge. To provide a preliminary evaluation on the feasibility of the model, it was implemented using an online learning system and assessed using survey and interview data gathered from students and faculty. The results showed positive changes in student study behavior, motivation, classroom experience and learning outcomes. Opportunities for improvement of the learning model were also identified.

scholarly journals MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INSTRUKSIONAL DI PESANTREN MODERN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Rizky Abdillah ◽  
Omon Abdurakhman ◽  
Novi Maryani
Keyword(s):  
Educational System ◽  
National Curriculum ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Teaching Model ◽  
Library Research ◽  
School Teaching ◽  
Modern Learning ◽  
The Times

Perubahan zaman yang semakin cepat berpengaruh besar dalam segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Keadaan ini kemudian berdampak pula pada sistem pendidikan, khususnya sistem pendidikan Islam. Usaha yang terus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan masyarakat Islam agar tidak tertinggal dari masyarakat lainnya menjadi penting dan mendesak untuk dilaksanakan. Pesantren memiliki ciri khas pada model pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam sistem pendidikannya. Pesantren-pesantren yang berdiri pada masa pra-kemerdekaan sebagian besar menganut model pembelajaran tradisional. Namun seiring perkembangan zaman beberapa pesantren melakukan perubahan dengan model pembelajaran modern.. Keberadaan Pesantren Modern Daarul ‘Uluum Lido menjawab tantangan masyarakat akan kebutuhan Pendidikan, ilmu keagamaan, dan ilmu umum yang seimbang. Perpaduan kurikulum umum (nasional) dan kurikulum lokal (pesantren) dirumuskan di dalam model pembelajaran pesantren modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan metode penelitiannya adalah etnografi. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan tentang sejarah dan juga perkembangan Pesantren Modern Daarul ‘Uluum Lido dari mulai pengubahan model pembelajaran tradisional menjadi modern. Model Pembelajaran Pesantren Modern yang digunakannya mencangkup metode pembelajaran dan kurikulumnya.. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah modernisasi model pembelajaran di Pesantren Modern Daarul ‘Uluum Lido berjalan baik walau masih perlu adanya penyempurnaan. Faktor utama yang mendukung pelaksanaannya adalah karena komposisi tenaga pendidik atau ustadza/ah yang mayoritas alumnus pesantren yang menerapkan model pembelajaran pesantren modern.Kata kunci: kurikulum, model pembelajaran instruksional, pesantren modern. INSTRUKSIONAL LEARNING MODEL IN MODERN BOARDING SCHOOLABSTRACTModernizing effect on people's lives. This situation also impacted on the educational system of Islam. Islamic education is required to be able to respond to changes in society in accordance with the needs of society. Efforts to improve public education of Islam order to keep up the rest of society becomes important to be implemented. Boarding school has a typical model of applied learning in its educational system. Boarding School that develop in pre-independence embrace traditional learning models. However, over the times lots of pesantren make a change to use model of modern learning. The learning model functional as a guideline for the designers of learning and teachers in implementing the learning activities. The existence of Modern Boarding School of Daarul 'Uluum Lido has responded to the challenges of society that aplicating the science of religion and general science education balanced. The combination of the national curriculum and the local curriculum of boardung school teaching model formulated in modern boarding school. This research was the field research and the library research, that used qualitative descriptive study with ethnographic methods. The results of this research described the history and development of Modern Boarding School Daarul 'Uluum Lido from began modifying traditional teaching model to be modern. Modern Boarding School Learning Model which covers uses teaching methods and curriculum. Factors that supporting and inhibiting were its implementation and implications. The conclusion of this study is the modernization teaching model in Modern Boarding Daarul 'Uluum Lido running well though is still need for improvement. The main factors that support its implementation is due to the composition of the majority of educators who alumnus pesantren that implement teaching model modern boarding.

scholarly journals Tradisi Ziarah Kubur Pasca Pernikahan (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Manisa, Kecamatan Baranti, Kabupaten Sidrap, Sulawesi Selatan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 272-293
Author(s):  
Syandri ◽  
Iskandar ◽  
Sulaiman Kadir
Keyword(s):  
Field Study ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Urban Village ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The People ◽  
Special Time

This study aimed to identify the process and purpose of the grave pilgrimage tradition after marriage in Manisa village, Baranti subdisctrict, Sidrap district, South Sulawesi, and also to examine the law of the custom in the view of Islamic law. This research employed a qualitative approach with the field study method (Field Research) and library research. The study shows that: 1. People ini Manisa village after celebrating their wedding they make grave pilgrimage in forms of such as: Determining a certain time according to the agreement of the bride and groom, preparing the necessary preparations such as water, kettles, and pandanus leaves, making ablution before going to the graveyard, praying before entering the cemetery, watering the grave with water mixed with pandanus leaves, holding the gravestone, praying for the late by reciting certain chapters finalized by surah Al-Fatihah. 2. Grave pilgrimage is one of the prescribed acts of worship but it should be in accordance with the guidance of the Prophet. As for what is found in the people of Manisa Urban Village, there are still a number of differences between what they do and what had been exemplified by the Messenger of Allah such as the determination of a special time for the grave pilgrimage, watering the grave, and seeking for blessing from the graves visited.

scholarly journals MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL IPA MELALUI PENDEKATAN OUTDOOR LEARNING DI SDN SUMURJALAK 2 PLUMPANG TUBAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-84
Author(s):  
Midya Yuli Amreta ◽  
Ahmad Farid Utsman
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Learning Science ◽  
Outdoor Learning ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
The Real ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Study Results

Learning contextual on IPA is learning of nature science who insists on the links between matter learning of surely clear. This study attempts to described and analyze learning model contextual IPA in SDN sumurjalak 2 plumpang, described and analyze outdoor learning in SDN sumurjalak 2 plumpang , and described and analyze learning model contextual IPA through outdoor learning in SDN sumurjalak 2 plumpang .This study adopted qualitative approaches that uses the design cases. The data collection was done through technique interview, observation, and documentation. Technique data analysis covering reduction data, presentation of data, and the withdrawal of conclusion. Informants in this research among others Headmaster, teachers, and school tuition. The results of research has done shown that: ( 1 ) learning science using contextual learning model it can enhance understanding drafts participants students.In learning use contextual teachers capable of mengondisikan students by stressing towards the process of full involvement students to own mengkostruksikan matter learned and connecting with the real life causing students to can use them in their lives.( 2 ) outdoor approach learning is an alternative to science suitable learning adventure and observation directly in the real environment around with link science, environment, and the technology.( 3 ) contextual learning model in learning science capable of learning constructive provides science and give meaningful study results for learners.Students can find arrange their own that they can be meaningful and unforgetable. Students get easier to understand the content of learning, they also have higher critical thinking and creative on question and answer session in learning science.

scholarly journals Tabungan Emas dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Pinrang)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-691
Author(s):  
Khaerul Aqbar ◽  
Aswar Aswar ◽  
Muh. Sepriadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Security Price

This study aims to determine the practice of product contracts and a review of Islamic law on gold savings products in Sharia pawnshops. The research method used a field research approach (filed reaserch) which was qualitative descriptive, and data collection was obtained through observation, interviews and library research (library reaserch), and the research locus was carried out at the Pinrang Syariah Pegadaian Branch. The research results found that; First, regarding the practice, the Pinrang Branch of the Sharia Pegadaian provides many facilities for customers who want to start investing in gold. In addition, Pegadaian Syariah also offers products in the form of Gold Savings, which is a gold buying and selling service with deposit facilities. As for the process of liquidating (selling) gold, it is carried out in two ways, namely by reselling it if the customer wants cash and printing if the customer wants it in the form of gold bullion. Second, the Gold Savings scheme in Sharia Pawnshops is a problematic contract because one of the contracts has an element of usury, to be precise in the murabahah contract, where scholars have different opinions about its abilities. Jumhur ulama agree on the prohibition (because some scholars from syafi'iyyah and malikiyyah argue that gold is included as ṡaman (price, means of payment, money) which cannot be exchanged in installments, because it causes usury and must be done in cash at the time of the contract. Third, DSN MUI and other contemporary scholars consider that the sale and purchase of gold / murabahah gold is permissible both in cash and credit as long as they are not intended as security (price) but sil'ah (goods).

scholarly journals [Halal Issues in Biotechnology Applications Against Selected Pharmaceutical Products] Isu-Isu Halal dalam Aplikasi Bioteknologi Terhadap Produk Farmaseutikal Terpilih

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 74-90
Author(s):  
Razidah Othman Jaludin ◽  
Saadan Man ◽  
Madiha Baharuddin
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Active Ingredient ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Chemical Complex ◽  
Logistics Process

Application of biotechnology in the production of pharmaceutical products is growing rapidly. It gives a positive impact on the development of the industry involved. The pharmaceutical products produced by mixing the active ingredient, the chemical complex and involve the use of animals and plants widely. However, various issues arise in the process of halal pharmaceutical products when it involves the pork and its derivatives. This study is qualitative which adopts library research as well as field research. The gathered data is analyzed from Sharia perspective by using some instruments especially the principle of Maqasid of Sharia.this study shown the source of Islamic law must be decided through ijtihad from scholars in presenting solutions to problems that arise. The halal status of pharmaceutical products depends on the source of the raw material, additives in the processing and logistics process. The concept of Istihalah and the concept of dharurah is identified in determining the need for the use of pharmaceutical products that are doubtful of its halal status. Thus, the whole supply chain of production of pharmaceutical products must be well managed in accordance to the halal standard. Aplikasi bioteknologi dalam bidang penghasilan produk farmaseutikal semakin berkembang dengan pesat. Ia memberi impak yang positif kepada perkembangan industri terlibat. Produk farmaseutikal dihasilkan melalui pelbagai percampuran bahan aktif, bahan kimia kompleks serta melibatkan sumber berasaskan haiwan dan tumbuhan secara meluas. Namun, pelbagai isu hukum timbul dalam proses penghasilan produk – produk ini apabila ianya melibatkan sumber berasaskan khinzir dan derivatifnya. Kajian ini adalah kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan kaedah penyelidikan perpustakaan serta penyelidikan lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dari perspektif Syariah dengan menggunakan beberapa instrumen terutama prinsip Maqasid Syariah. Kajian ini menunjukkan sumber hukum perlu diputuskan melalui usaha ijtihad para cendekiawan dalam memberikan penyelesaian terhadap permasalahan yang timbul. Dalam penentuan halal produk farmaseutikal ia perlu melihat kepada sumber bahan asas, bahan tambahan dalam pemprosesan dan proses logistik dalam rantaian bekalan produk terlibat. Konsep isihalah dan konsep dharurah dikenalpasti di dalam menentukan keperluan penggunaan produk farmaseutikal yang diragui status halalnya. Oleh yang demikian, rantaian bekalan keseluruhan produk farmaseutikal mesti diuruskan dengan baik mengikut standard halal.

scholarly journals PERANAN CAHAYA PEREMPUAN WOMEN’S CRISIS CENTRE (WCC) BENGKULU DALAM MENANGANI KASUS KDRT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN UU NO. 23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN KDRT

Nuansa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eli Rahmidiani
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
Cultural Assumptions ◽  
Library Research

The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of women’s women’s crisis center Bengkulu in handling cases of domestic violence in the perspective of Islamic Law and  Law Number twenty  three Year two four About Aboli- tion of Domestic Violence. This type of research is field research (field research) supported by library  research (library research). From  the  result  of this research, it is concluded that  the  role of women’s crisis center Bengkulu women in handling cases  of domestic violence in collaboration with legal aid institutions, medical, police,  and  courts, this  co- operation is called  case-handling network in an effort to reach cases  of domestic violence and  sexual  violence can be handled and  facilitated by victims  such  as safe houses, counseling rooms, to share stories and  facilities  in the form of legal assistance and handling in a familial manner while reducing the number of sexual violence handled by prevention programs. Analysis of Islamic law against domestic violence that in Al-Qur’an Surah  An-Nisa ‘verse thirty-four explains that a husband should not immediately hurt  his wife with a painful blow. Since Islam does not teach such a thing, there have been good and  right rules when the husband is facing such  problems. Although beating the wife is justified in Is- lam, it is hitting that does not hurt the wife and with educational intentions. Analysis of Law Number Twenty-three Years Two Thousand Four  About Abolition of Domestic Violence  is able  to avoid  family violence, when disharmony occurs between husband and wife. More broadly, it is necessary to have fundamental changes in women’s status and attitudes toward both women and men  in society,  the need for continuous and strategic efforts to deconstruct traditional power structures that have been considered legitimate and deconstruct cultural assumptions and religions that strengthen and legitimize violence

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