scholarly journals Local Community-based Initiatives of Waste Management Activities on Bunaken Island in North Sulawesi, Indonesia

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 737-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trina E. Tallei ◽  
Julius Iskandar ◽  
Sonny Runtuwene ◽  
Walter Leal Filho
2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyono ◽  
Firman L. Sahwan ◽  
Feddy Suryanto

Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat (PSBM) adalah sistem penanganan sampah yang direncanakan, disusun, dioperasikan, dikelola dan dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Peran PSBM sangat penting dalam ikut membantu mengurangi permasalahan sampah kota, sehingga konsep tersebut banyak dilakukan di berbagai tempat, termasuk di Rawasari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kegiatan PSBM di Rawasari, yang secara khusus bertujuan: (i) monitoring dan evaluasi, (ii) pembinaan dan pendampingan, (iii) sosialisasi dan publikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PSBM di Rawasari berjalan dengan baik, berkat adanya pembinaan yang baik dan berkesinambungan. Hal ini tergambar dari peningkatan jumlah keluarga yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengomposan dan daur ulang sampah anorganik. Hasil tersebut juga tidak terlepas dari peran kader lingkungan yang ada serta kerjasama yang baik antar stakeholders, baik yang berasal dari pemerintah setempat, instansi kebersihan, lembaga penelitian, LSM, lembaga asing, dan warga setempat. Adanya kegiatan sosialisasi keberhasilan PSBM di RW 01 dan RW 02 melalui kegiatan pencanangan gerakan PSBM oleh Gubernur DKI Jakarta, ikut mendorong keberhasilan PSBM di Rawasari. Pemerintah DKI Jakarta menyadari bahwa peran serta masyarakat, sangat efektif dalam menekan jumlah timbulan sampah. Untuk itu, kegiatan PSBM telah dijadikan sebagai salah satu program utama pengelolaan sampah. kata kunci: pengelolaan sampah, kader lingkungan, daur ulang, pengomposanAbstractCommunity-based solid waste management (CBSWM) is the solid waste management that are planned, developed, operated, managed and owned by the local community. CBSWM is very important role to reduce the problem of municipal solid waste. This concept is widely applied in various places, including in Rawasari, Central Jakarta. The study was conducted to determine the progress of the CBSWM in Rawasari, which specifically aims to: (i) monitoring and evaluation, (ii) coaching and mentoring, (iii) socializing and publication. The results showed that the activity of CBSWM in Rawasari is going well. This is illustrated by the increasing number of families who participate in composting and recycling of anorganic waste. These good results are affected by the roles of environmental cadres as well as good cooperation between stakeholders, such as local governments, research institutions, NGOs, international agencies, and local residents. The Jakarta administration realizes that the roles of the community are very effective in reducing the amount of waste generation. So that, activities of CBSWM becomes one of the major program in waste management..kay words: Community-based solid waste management,  environmental cadres, recycling, composting


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Vonne Lumenta ◽  
Stephanus V. Mandagi ◽  
Markus T. Lasut

A study on community based mangrove management was conducted in Bahoi of North Minahasa District of North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. This aims of the study were to examine the management of mangrove including community involvement in the whole processes as well as the institutional settings; to examine knowledge and atitute of the community of Bahoi toward the management processes; to find out its impacts to the community and marine ecosystems.   Methods used in this study were interviews and surveys. For the former, all key persons involving in the management including representative of government were interviewed. With the latter, 30 community members or around 10% of total population were randomly selected and requested to fill in questionnaries containing multiple choices questions to meet the objectives of the study. This study revealed that the management of mangrove has been projects driven activities since year 2000. Yet communities were partly involved in the management including during the establishment of organization and village Ordinance, the survey shows that only 30% of respondents actively involved. That is why 63% of respondent argue that the management processes is lacking and 23% recon that it should be improved. Moreover, 100% of respondents claim that they strongly support conservation of mangrove and other coastal resources; 90% of the respondent answer that cultural background (Sangiran ethnicity) drives their attitude about preserving the coastal resources. In terms of implication of the management mangrove and other coastal resources in Bahoi, they argue that it has resulted in improvement of income and a healthy mangrove ecosystem. Keywords: Mangrove, Management, Bahoi     Abstract Penelitian ini tentang pengelolaan mangrove berbasis masyarakat telah dilakukan di Desa Bahoi di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Propinsi Sulawesi Utara Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses dan dinamika pengelolaan mangrove berbasis masyarakat khususnya tentang keterlibatan masyarakat dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengelolaan terutama pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat, serta dampak pengelolaan terhadap masyarakat dan ekosistem pesisir lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara (interview) dan survei. Wawanara telah dilakukan terhadap semua tokoh kunci yang terlibat dan mempengaruhi pengelolaan, sedangkan untuk survei dengan menggunakan kuisioner, sejumlah 30 responden atau sekitar 10% dari jumlah penduduk telah dipilih secara random bersedia memberikan jawaban atas pertanyaan-pertanyaan pilihan berganda (multiple choises). Penelitian ini mengdapatkan bahwa pengelolaan mangrove di Desa Bahoi didorong oleh proyek pemerintah sejak tahun 2000. Namun masyarakat belum seluruhnya dalam proses pengelolaan mangrove termasuk dalam pembuatan lembaga dan Peraturan Desa tentang pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir. Makanya 63% responden mengakui kalau pengelolaan yang ada kurang baik dan 23 % menyarankan perlu perbaikan. Selanjutnya 100% menyatakan mendukung sepenuhnya usaha konservasi mangrove dan sumberdaya pesisir lain. 90 % dari mereka percaya bahwa factor budaya Sangir yang mendorong sikap mereka untuk menjaga lingkungan pesisir. Mengenai dampak pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove, masyarakat dan pemerintah menjawab bahwa telah membantu meningkatkan pendapatan atau ekonomi masyarakat dan ekosistem mangrove semakin sehat. Kata kunci: Mangrove, Managemen, Bahoi


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizqi Puteri Mahyudin

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan permasalahan yang terjadi pada rantai panjang pengelolaan sampah. Dari hasil kajian pustaka dapat dirangkum dua permasalahan penting pengelolaan sampah dan TPA yaitu sampah yang tidak mengalami proses pengolahan dan pengelolaan TPA dengan sistem yang tidak tepat (masih berfokus pada lahan urug). Sedangkan  TPA sebagai ujung rantai pengelolaan sampah menerima beban sampah yang sangat besar sehingga menimbulkan banyak dampak negatif. Air lindi yang dihasilkan oleh TPA sulit untuk dikendalikan agar tidak mencemari lingkungan walaupun membuat proteksi kuat pada TPA. Direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan daur ulang sampah dari rumah tangga sampai ke TPA diantaranya dengan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang berbasis inisiatif komunitas lokal dan tidak hanya mengandalkan TPA dengan sistem lahan urug. Pengelolaan sampah yang fokus pada pengolahan dan pengurangan pencemaran serta melibatkan masyarakat atau berbasis komunitas memiliki dampak positif yang besar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyelesaian permasalahan sampah yang tidak komprehensif dari hulu ke hilir dan tidak melibatkan semua pihak menjadi hambatan utama berjalannya pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: dampak lingkungan, permasalahan sampah, pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan, Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir. This article aimed to explain the problems in a long chain of waste management. From the results of a literature review can be summarized two key issues of waste management and landfill namely: untreated waste and improper system of landfill management (still focusing on landfilling system). While the landfill as the last chain of waste management receives a huge load of waste, causing many negative effects. Leachate generated by the landfill is difficult to be controlled although it has strong protection at the landfill. It recommended to increase the recycling of household waste to landfill such as the waste management system based on local community initiatives and not just rely on landfilling systems. Waste management focusing on the processing and the reduction of pollution and engaging the community or community based have major positive impact. It can be concluded that solving waste problems that not comprehensive from upstream to downstream and not involving all part of the waste system is the main obstacle in sustainable waste management. Keywords: enviromental impact, landfill, waste problems, sustainable waste management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-80
Author(s):  
Basanta Dahal ◽  
Anup K C ◽  
Ramesh Prasad Sapkota

Community-based home stay is one of the growing rural tourism enterprises. It has been a strong support for fostering ecotourism around the globe by uplift ing the local community. The present study was carried in Amaltari Madhawarti Homestay in the Nawalpur District of Nepal. The main aim of this study was to assess the environmental impacts of community-based home stay tourism. Twenty-four houses running home stays and same number of houses without home stay operation were surveyed and representative of the management committee were interviewed in this study. Solid waste production in these 24 home stays was quantified. Proper awareness towards waste management reduces the threat to environmental purity. Further, the role of proper waste management, energy use, and water use becomes a great asset to develop a sound ecotourism around home stays. Socio-economic benefits were received by the home stay in the form of increased income and preserved culture. People were able to make money to upgrade their living standard from their culture, hospitality, foods, and costumes. This boost in the economy had reduced dependence on natural resources and increased forest area and movement of wild animals.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Ayu Asari ◽  
Boyke H. Toloh ◽  
Joudy R. R. Sangari

In the spatial development of North Sulawesi Province, Bahoi Village is one of the coral reef conservation development areas developed into community based ecotourism village. One area that has the potential is Bahoi Village District West Likupang North Minahasa District with the concept of marine community-based ecotourism. This potential is supported by Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2014 in North Sulawesi Province Spatial Planning. This study aims to determine the status of ecotourism development in Bahoi Village and evaluate the principles and concepts of ecotourism using a qualitative descriptive method. In this research, the data were taken by conducting literature study, verification, field survey, and an interview. Interviews were conducted using questionnaires as many as 18 questions/statements containing topics on the management of ecotourism in Bahoi Village, ecotourism concepts, and principles. Questions are presented and analyzed using R and SPSS programs. R is an integrated software unit with several facilities for manipulation, calculation, and reliable graphics performance. SPSS is an application that has a high enough statistical analysis capability and data management systems in the graphical environment by using descriptive menus in simple dialog boxes and easy to understand how to operate. Based on the results of the analysis, there are several problems concerning the management of ecotourism that still overlap, ecotourism principles that have not been reached, especially on economic principles, and the lack of community empowerment. Through this research it can be concluded that ecotourism of Bahoi Village has not given full impact, ecotourism management which is not good can, in turn, forget the economic interest of the local community, and there is urgent need to make Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) of ecotourism for community-based ecotourism management. Furthermore, the concept and principles of ecotourism that has not been applied thoroughly then need to be reviewed for better future.Keywords: development, marine ecotourism, ecotourism management, Bahoi villageABSTRAKDalam pengembangan tata ruang Wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Desa Bahoi merupakan salah satu kawasan pengembangan koservasi terumbu karang yang dikembangkan menjadi Desa Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat.Salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi tersebut yaitu Desa Bahoi Kecamatan Likupang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dengan konsep ekowisata bahari berbasis masyarakat. Potensi ini didukung dengan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yaitu Desa Bahoi merupakan salah satu kawasan pengembangan konservasi terumbu karang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status pengembangan ekowisata yang ada di Desa Bahoi dan mengevaluasi prinsip-prinsip dan konsep ekowisata menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini data di ambil dengan studi literature, verifikasi, survei lapangan dan wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebanyak 18 Pertanyaan/pernyataan yang berisisi tentang pengelolaan ekowisata di Desa Bahoi, konsep dan prinsip-prinsip ekowisata. Pertanyaan disajikan dan di analisis menggunakan program R dan SPSS. R adalah suatu kesatuan software yang terintegrasi dengan beberapa fasilitas untuk manipulasi, perhitungan dan penampilan grafik yang handal. SPSS adalah sebuah program aplikasi yang memiliki kemampuan analisis statistik cukup tinggi serta sistem manajemen data pada lingkungan grafis dengan menggunakan menu-menu deskriptif dan kotak-kotak dialog yang sederhana sehingga mudah untuk dipahami cara pengoperasiannya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan terdapat beberapa masalah mengenai pengelolaan ekowisata yang masih tumpang tindih, peinsip-prinsip ekowisata yang belum tercapai terutama pada prinsip ekonomi, kurangnya pemberdayaan masyarakat .Dari penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan ekowisata Desa Bahoi belum memeberi dampak secara menyeluruh, pengolaan ekowisata yang kurang baik dapat melupakan kepentingan ekonomi masyarakat lokal untuk itu perlu di buat Standar Operasional Prosedur ekowisata yang mengatur manajemen ekowisata,. Kosep dan prinsip-prinsip ekowisata yang belum diterapkan secara menyeluruh  maka perlu di kaji kembali.Kata Kunci: Kajian pengembangan, ekowisata bahari, pengelolaan Ekowisata, Desa Bahoi 


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raka Maulana ◽  
Yulianti Pratama ◽  
Lina Apriyanti

<p>Some areas in the city of Bandung is an area that dilitasi by the flow of the river, to prevent the introduction of garbage into the river basin is necessary to note the waste management systems in residential areas along the river. Cidurian river has a length of 24.86 Km along the river flow. Consists of the city of Bandung and Bandung regency. Administrative regions Cidurian River past eight (8) districts, from the region in the District Kiaracondong precisely Village Babakan Babakan Sari and Surabaya populous and the most densely populated. Thus, there should be community-based waste management in the form of a reduction in resources to prevent potential entry of waste into the river basin. Planning waste reduction will be divided into two, namely the reduction of inorganic waste with waste bank then the reduction of organic waste with absorption holes biopori, and bio reactor mini determination of the reduction is determined by the results of the analysis of the sampling covers the composition and garbage, then the result of the measurement characteristics test and analysis results questionnaire.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (09) ◽  
pp. 21041-21049 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Putu Sudana Satria Artha ◽  
Nyoman Utari Vipriyanti ◽  
I Putu Sujana

Garbage can be interpreted as a consequence of the activities of human life. It is undeniable, garbage will always be there as long as life activities continue to run. Every year, it can be ascertained that the volume of waste will always increase along with the increasing pattern of public consumerism. The landfill which is increasingly polluting the environment requires a technique and management to manage waste into something useful and of economic value, Bantas Village, Selemadeg Timur District, Tabanan Regency currently has a Waste Management Site (TPS3R) managed by Non-Governmental Organizations (KSM ) The source of waste comes from Households, Stalls, Restaurant Entrepreneurs, Schools, Offices and Ceremonies which are organic and inorganic waste. The waste management system at Bantas Lestari TPS with 3R system is Reduce (reduction of waste products starts from the source), Reuse (reuse for waste that can be reused) and Recycle (recycling waste) to date it is still running but not optimal. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with data analysis using SWOT analysis. This study produces a Waste Management Strategy which is the result of research from the management aspect, aspects of human resources and aspects of infrastructure facilities.


Author(s):  
Sonny Tasidjawa ◽  
Stephanus V Mandagi ◽  
Ridwan Lasabuda

Bahoi village is located in West Likupang District of North Minahasa Regency. It is one of the villages that is included in the conservation network of North Sulawesi Province. A marine sanctuary has been established in this village in 2003 and it has been managed by local community, known as community-based marine sanctuary management, since then, this sanctuary has been in operation. As a small community-based marine protected area with lots of users, it requires an appropriate method to determine the Core Zone that allows an effective preservation of the marine biota. This is the driving factor of this study.  The purpose of this study is to examine the processes and output of determining the core zone of a Marine Sanctuary using a conventional method and Marxan Method. The conventional method is a simple method in determining a core zone such as using manta tow technique. While Marxan, it only requires input of data such as spatial and figures to generate information for determining the core zone. After comparing the processes of these two methods in the study site, it was found that Marxan method was more effective and more accurate with lower costs than the conventional one. In addition, the final decision of the core zone depended on the outcome of the village meetings when the conventional method was applied. This long process could be avoided when Marxan method was used. Therefore, it is highly recommended to use Marxan in determining core zones© Desa Bahoi terletak di Kecamatan Likupang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Desa ini merupakan salah satu desa yang masuk dalam jejaringan kawasan konservasi di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Sebuah Daerah Perlindungan Laut telah didirikan di desa ini pada tahun 2003 dan dikelolah oleh masyarakat setempat, yang dikenal sebagai pengelolaan Daerah Perlindungan Laut Berbasis Masyarakat, sejak saat itu Daerah Perlindungan Laut ini telah beroperasi. Sebagai Daerah Perlindungan Laut Berbasis Masyarakat yang kecil namun memiliki banyak pengguna, diperlukan metode tepat yang akan menentukan Zona Inti yang memungkinkan pelestarian biota laut menjadi sangat efektif. Ini adalah faktor pendorong dari penelitian. Selanjutnya, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji proses dan hasil penentuan zona inti Daerah Perlindungan Laut dengan menggunakan metode konvensional seperti survei manta tow dan marxan. Metode konvensional adalah metode sederhana dalam menentukan zona inti seperti teknik manta tow. Sedangkan marxan, hanya perlu memasukan data seperti spasial dan angka untuk menghasilkan informasi penentuan zona inti. Setelah membandingkan proses dari dua metode di lokasi penelitian, ditemukan bahwa metode marxan jauh lebih baik dari pada metode konvensional, karena lebih efektif, lebih akurat dengan biaya yang lebih rendah. Selain itu, keputusan akhir dari zona inti tergantung pada hasil rapat desa ketika metode konvensional diterapkan, proses panjang ini dapat dihindari jika metode marxan digunakan©


2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 730-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Kokavec

Background: Psychosocial distress can contribute to avoidance, refusal, or discontinuation of cancer treatment, which could impact recovery and survival. Aims: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a community based psychosocial program on alleviating mood disturbance in breast cancer survivors at different stages of their breast cancer journey. Method: A total of 37 women participated in an 8-week psychosocial program at their local community centre. The weekly 3-hour program was delivered in a small group format. Program components included health education, behavioural training, cognitive behavioural therapy, art therapy and stress-management. Questionnaires aimed at assessing psychiatric morbidity and mood adjustment were administered at the beginning of the program (Pre) and at the completion of the program (Post). Results: Group data revealed a significant reduction in psychiatric morbidity and improved psychological adjustment. When participants were divided into degree of psychiatric morbidity (mild, moderate, severe, very severe) a significant reduction in the reporting of anxiety symptoms in the mild, moderate, severe and very severe groups was reported; depression symptoms in the severe and very severe groups were noted, and anger, confusion and somatic symptoms in the mild group were noted. The level of activity was also significantly improved in the very severe group. Conclusions: A structured community based psychosocial program is beneficial to women struggling to come to terms with the emotional consequences of breast cancer at all stages of recovery.


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