scholarly journals Occupational Safety Knowledge Management with Performance Indicators as a Strategy for the Reduction of Accidents in the Construction Sector in Mexico

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 342
Author(s):  
Martha Patricia Quintero ◽  
Juan Carlos Pérez ◽  
Gerardo de Jesús López ◽  
Emmanuel Olivera
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Safety Performance ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Dynamic Work ◽  
Safety Knowledge

The construction industry is one of the key contributors to a country's economy. It accounts for 13.4% of total annual production. The construction sector has specific characteristics such as dynamic work and uncertain conditions; therefore, it tends to cause occupational accidents. Another one of its features is the temporary nature of its projects. This characteristic leads to the loss of learning and disappearance of workers at the end of each project inhibiting workers from gaining experience. The aim of this paper is to propose a model of knowledge management in occupational safety that limits or stops the loss of knowledge, covers the dynamic needs of the construction sector and helps to reduce accidents at work. The present research method is exploratory; it identifies the elements or strategies of the stages of knowledge management that allow the reduction of accidents in the construction sector. As a result of this research, the authors have proposed a model which is able to manage the knowledge generating learning from its elements. Some key safety performance indicators as strategies to reduce occupational accidents are discussed.

scholarly journals Key performance indicators to improve the competitive dimensions of the construction company

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. e54953130
Author(s):  
Aparecida Massako Tomioka ◽  
José Manoel Souza das Neves
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Science Data ◽  
Data Bases ◽  
Construction Company

The construction industry is a significant economic and productive sector of a country. Due to the importance of the sector, this study is justified not only for the academia, but also for the productive and business circles. Identifying competitive dimensions and comprehend the organizational performance through performance indicators, allows managers to make decisions through these tools, according to the model in which the organization operates, as close as possible to their reality. The present work aims to analyze the application of performance indicators through the competitive dimensions of the construction company. The used research method was a qualitative approach, being of an applied nature, classified according to the objectives of the research in descriptive and explanatory. The procedure used was the review of the literature through scientific articles in the Web of Science data bases, for the last ten years.

scholarly journals Classification of Polish voivodeships with regards to the accident rate in the construction industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 04007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Nowobilski ◽  
Irena Bagińska ◽  
Krzysztof Gawron
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Accident Rate ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office ◽  
And Cluster Analysis

The article classifies Polish voivodeships into appropriate groups with a similar level of occupational safety in the construction industry. The basis for the adopted classification was statistical data published by the Central Statistical Office regarding population, employment in the construction industry, the value of construction production and the number of occupational accidents. The conducted research allowed a logical and correct, in terms of content, division of the Polish territory to be made, taking into account the aspect of occupational safety in the construction industry. Statistica software and cluster analysis were used to solve the problem.

scholarly journals Occupational Health and Safety Performance in High-Rise Building Projects in Pakistan: A Systematic Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Muhammad Tarique Lakhiar ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Tahir Lakhiar ◽  
Abd Halid Abdullah ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Building Projects ◽  
Safety Issues ◽  
High Rise ◽  
High Rise Building ◽  
Qualitative Approaches

The building industry contributed an impressive share in Pakistan's growth sector, where the construction industry contributes almost 2.74% of the GDP of Pakistan. In most metropolitan cities, the trend of building multi-story structures is at increase. However, this construction industry is a prominent accident-prone industry where laborers generally work in an unsafe environment. These projects suffer from fatal and non-fatal accidents as labor health and security are not a prime aim in the construction industry despite all employees still dealing with safety issues. This research examines the Occupational safety and health (OSH) performance in High-rise building projects in Pakistan. This review focuses on adopting qualitative approaches, using the comprehensive literature approach for seeking current practice in health and safety and OHS laws in Pakistan's building industry. Finally, it proposes a realistic strategy for developing a safe environment at workplaces. Research indicates that Pakistan's construction sector should consider workers' safety as a priority, update and enforce safety laws at the workplace to enrich OHS conditions in the Pakistani construction sector.

The Role of the Big Five Personality Factors on Accident: A Case of Accidents in Construction Industries

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Mehdi Pourmazaherian ◽  
Shadiya Mohammed S. Baqutayan ◽  
Durishah Idrus
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Safety Performance ◽  
The Other ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Occupational Accident ◽  
Safety Behavior

Limited research has been undertaken to explore how construction workers’ personality affects safety behavior. Most of the previous literature in the field of health and safety especially in the construction industry has been focusing on managerial, non-occupational accident,s or somewhat other aspect accident causation. Indeed, construction is known as one of the most dangerous industries globally, therefore, this study estimates the importance of personality traits in relation to risk behavior in the workplace. The objective is to review and identify which dimension of personality traits (big five models) are more effective on occupational accident to suggest a new model that is helpful in the construction industry in order to reduce the accident rate. The finding showed that neuroticism, agreeableness, and conscientiousness compare to the other personality traits are more effective on both occupational/non-occupational accidents, while, the effect of agreeableness and conscientiousness on improving safety performance was overwhelming. On the other hand, there is little evidence to show the meaningful and efficient connection between occupational accidents and extraversion. Extraversion and openness were appropriate only to affect non-occupational accidents. Finally, this research presents the appropriate model which is worthwhile to improve the safety performance in the construction industry.

scholarly journals Exploring On-Site Safety Knowledge Transfer in the Construction Industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 6426
Author(s):  
Ying-Hua Huang ◽  
Tzung-Ru Yang
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Transfer ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Transfer Process ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Safety Behaviors ◽  
Construction Site ◽  
Safety Knowledge

A primary cause of occupational accidents is on-site workers not having proper or even adequate safety knowledge and awareness, leading to them failing to employ safety measures, equipment, or behavior to protect themselves. The complexity of construction projects and changes in organizational personnel complicate the safety knowledge transfer process. Therefore, to reduce occupational accidents in the construction industry, this study explored the on-site safety knowledge transfer process as well as its relationship with a safe working environment; it did this to understand the associations between various constructs in the process, which could be used as a reference for management personnel to promote on-site safety education and behaviors. This would allow safety knowledge to be learned and practiced by on-site workers, changing their unsafe behaviors and creating a safe on-site work environment. This study used structural equation modeling to empirically study the relationship between various constructs during safety knowledge transfer on a construction site. The results revealed that an excellent safety knowledge transfer environment can lead to favorable safety behavior as well as safety knowledge application and inspiration of on-site workers, which would affect their safety behaviors. More satisfactory safety behaviors of on-site workers could produce a safer working environment on the construction site. Moreover, although safety application and inspiration do not directly affect the safety of a work environment, they do so indirectly through safety behaviors.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Construction Sector Safety Performance: Exploratory Factor Analysis Evidence from China

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-33
Author(s):  
Sun Zhenyun Jia ◽  
◽  
Guanzhong Cao Wei ◽  
Lin Wu Yutang ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Safety Performance ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Profit Margins ◽  
The Government ◽  
New Infrastructure

Construction industry is a significant contributor to the Chinese economy. The industry has more than 12 million employers with over 250 million employees and creates almost $1.9 trillion worth of structures yearly. Civil construction remains the main driver of growth in China. Basically, a task is developed to meet market demands or demands in a timely fashion. Different possibilities may be thought about in the conceptual drawing board, and also the technical and also financial feasibility of each alternative will be assessed and compared in order to select the very best feasible job. The construction industry in China is forecast to grow by 7.7% in 2021, driven by strong Y-o-Y growth in the first quarter, reflecting the comparison to the previous year's period when construction work was halted across most of the country. Thereafter, the construction industry is expected to record an average annual growth of 4.2% between 2022 and 2025. The industry's growth over the forecast period is expected to be driven by investments on new infrastructure, including investment in the areas of 5G networks, Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things, and data centers. According to the government-backed think tank, the China Electronic Information Industry Development, the country is expected to spend CNY10 trillion (US$1.4 trillion) on new infrastructure projects between 2020 and 2025. This study evaluated factors affecting construction sector performance: explanatory factor analysis evidence from China. From the literature reviewed, it was established that entering the Chinese construction market is still seen as exciting but difficult by many foreign contractors and consultants. The study found out that rising material and labor costs, labor woes, increased competition and shrinking profit margins were some of the challenges construction firms in Chin face. The study concludes that the implementation of construction safety laws and the rate of subcontracting are relevant factors affecting construction sector in China, while neither the extent of using temporary workers, nor the availability of resources, nor the level of per capita GDP has any effects. Keywords. Construction sector, safety performance, construction sector, labor costs, increased competition, shrinking profit margins

scholarly journals A Study on Safety and Health Good Practices at Construction Sector in Jordan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-71
Author(s):  
Sharaf Al-Deen Waleed AL-Smadi ◽  
Eris Elianddy Supeni ◽  
Wong Shaw Voon
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Good Practices ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Major Factors

Safety and security are major factors that need to be prioritised by any party in the building and construction industry. Various regulations are required to be maintained by the authority regarding safety. The topic of study was the causes of the safety and security accidents in the construction sector in Jordan. Dependent and independent variables aimed to understand the causes and factors responsible for accidents in the construction sector in Jordan. This research study is based on a quantitative research method where questionnaires were used to collect data from the respondents. Demographic questions are made to categorise the respondents accordingly. The data was analysed using the SPSS tool. The research results helped to understand the study topic regarding safety accidents and good practices in the construction sector in Jordan

scholarly journals Deciphering Why 'Cursed Construction Workers' are More Vulnerable to Occupational Accidents

10.29007/wmdk ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mostafa Namian ◽  
Donna Hollar ◽  
Farshid Taherpour ◽  
Ebrahim Ghiasvand
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Safety Performance ◽  
Construction Workers ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Workplace Hazards ◽  
Effective Interventions ◽  
Accident Causation ◽  
Safety Attitude ◽  
Superstitious Beliefs

The construction industry has high rates of accidents, but most can be prevented. To prevent accidents, researchers have demonstrated that workers must first identify workplace hazards. However, workers fail to identify most hazards in construction environments. Previous studies report several factors (i.e., safety attitude) that impact construction workers' ability to recognize hazards. However, the role of superstitious beliefs in safety performance has not been studied. This research investigates how construction workers’ superstitious beliefs impact their safety performance. To achieve the objectives, 135 construction workers participated in this study. The workers’ safety beliefs and the role of supernatural myths in accident causation perception were studied through use of a validated survey instrument. Results revealed that the greater workers’ superstitious beliefs, the more inferior their safety performance. Driven by superstitions, a worker believes that accidents are caused by supernatural powers and workers have little control over their fate resulting in inferior safety performance (i.e., hazard recognition). Poor safety performance, in turn, makes workers more vulnerable to accidents strengthening their superstitious beliefs. Results of this study highlight the role of personal superstitious beliefs in safety performance. Findings are beneficial for construction professionals and practitioners seeking long-lasting and effective interventions to improve safety performance.

scholarly journals KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: CURRENT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE AND FUTURE RESEARCH

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 671-680
Author(s):  
Víctor Yepes ◽  
Salvador López
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Explicit Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Generation ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Current State ◽  
Main Factors

Knowledge management in the construction industry has become an element of transition between traditional processes and the current needs demanded by technological change. This research reviews the updated scientific contributions of knowledge management in construction, as well as its influence. The results come from a bibliometric study, elaborating a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the current state. The research method was divided into the following stages: preliminary approach to the bibliography, establishment of search strategies, selection and classification of articles, quantitative analysis and discussion of relevant articles. Three main factors were identified: use and exploitation of knowledge, knowledge transfer, and information technologies; five complementary facets were also identified: culture, innovation, quality, knowledge generation and human factors. The results reaffirm the importance of the use and exploitation of knowledge, in addition to increasing attention to the transfer and technology of information. However, the generation of knowledge has declined because the sector still does not report the results of applying knowledge, and this underlines the need for the future study of strategies to transform tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge.

Identification and ordering of safety performance indicators using fuzzy TOPSIS: a case study in Indian construction company

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arpit Singh ◽  
Subhas C. Misra ◽  
Vinod Kumar ◽  
Uma Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Fuzzy Topsis ◽  
Safety Performance ◽  
Safety Equipment ◽  
Safety Practices ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Order Assignment ◽  
Topsis Technique

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to propose a practical framework to measure the safety performance of workers in the Indian construction industry. The key safety performance indicators are identified and ordered on the premise that the higher order assignment of an indicator implies a strong indication of an effective safety performance.Design/methodology/approachVarious indicators of safety performance in the construction industry were identified from extant literature review combined with author's personal viewpoint. The identified variables were inquired for appropriateness for the Indian construction scenario by consultation with experts. Fuzzy Technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) technique was considered for the ranking of the indicators from most to least important.FindingsThe most important highlight of the study was the importance of the role of management by participating in informing workers about the safety rules and compliance toward safety measures. Proper and timely safety training to the workers and equipping them with sophisticated safety equipment for daily activities is perceived to be highly important in ensuring a safe and healthy workplace environment. Controlling the absenteeism rate reduces the burden of extra work on the employees, thereby, encouraging safe work-related behavior.Originality/valueSenior management should make safety induction programs compulsory at the time of joining of the employees. The guidelines for safety practices, rules and information about the safety equipment should be properly documented and arranged in safety manuals. Periodical drills involving visual demonstration of the safety practices should be followed to ensure safety at workplace.

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