scholarly journals Service model of science, or to the question of changing the status of science in society

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-398
Author(s):  
Svetlana Khmelevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Service Sector ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Service Science ◽  
Time Service ◽  
Modern Culture ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Scientific Organizations ◽  
The Status

Transformation of society to the post-industrial stage of development and the formation of a consumer society has significantly changed the status of science, which is reflected in the culture of postmodernism. The pre-existing status of science in the modern culture was based on its role as a basic epistemological subject producing true knowledge. The new status of science follows from the role of science in the service sector and the understanding of science as one of the subjects of this sphere, which was enshrined in the concept of «service science». The emegence of service science is due to a number of reasons: the increasing high cost of scientific research and the limited sources of state funding, the transfer of a number of scientific organizations to self-financing, etc. The phenomenon of service science has become a reality. Modern philosophy of science and, in particular, social epistemology, which focuses on both the advantages of service science and its negative features, is engaged in its comprehension. On the one hand, service science accelerates the development of scientific knowledge, redistributes functions between scientific organizations in order to speed up calculations, reduce costs, etc. On the other hand, the transformation to service science has led to a decline in the authority of science as an independent social institution, a decrease in its importance as a public domain, and the relationship «customer/consumer of services-service provider» is now dominant in the field of scientific activity, which makes science dependent on the customer (in particular, in the choice of research topics, etc.). This is dangerous in the sense that research and development begins to focus on the immediate demand, which, in the end, hides the desire of the customer to get a big profit here and now. At the same time, service science is, although predominant, but still only a part of modern science. However, the further development of science implies an increasing immersion in the service sector, which is already evident in the development of technoscience.

scholarly journals Speech genre theory through the prism of modern linguistics

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Valentina A. Maslova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Personal Communication ◽  
Genre Theory ◽  
Modern Culture ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Status ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Important Trend ◽  
Object Of Study

The article deals with the status of the speech genres theory (SGT) and its contribution to the development of modern linguistics. In his polemical article Professor V. V. Dementyev argues that SGT is characterized by the wide range of research problems, a close connection with such academic domains as the theory of speech acts, colloquial studies, discourse analysis, linguistic personology and other areas that study a human and their language. This thesis does not raise objections, as the 21st century is considered to be the century of syncretism and interpenetration of sciences, which has become one of the main features of the entire post-non-classical science. This approach provides a holistic reflection on the object of study, in this case, on the language. It is called syncretism, integrity, interdisciplinarity, polydisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity. In general, these terms are synonymous, because they are based on the idea of holism of everything in the world. In this sense, SGT is in line with modern science. The thesis of V. V. Dementyev on the diffusion of genres. Diffusion can be considered as the most important trend not only in science, but also in the entire modern culture, which is shown with the help of examples. However, some statements of V. V. Dementyev’s article seem debatable: the problem of the pervasiveness of SGT in linguistics in its entirety, which can give rise to a dangerous tendency – the absorption of linguistics by SGT. Their interests do often overlap, but each of the named areas solves the problem of personal communication in a social environment in its own way, and each of them has its own subject and its own history. Today SGT cannot take into account many of the processes occurring in discourse, but this is a relatively new science with a great future.

The ideal of whole knowledge as a principle of the organization of science and society: a glance at 4338 from the beginning of the XXI century

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Sofia Pirozhkova
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
General Direction ◽  
Social Innovations ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Organization Of Science

The paper analyzes the model of the scientific activity and social order organization, presented in the unfinished novel by V. F. Odoevskij «4338: St. Petersburg’ letters». It is shown that the novel has a futurological character and futurological success. The methodological principles articulated by Odoevskij are analyzed in detail, it is shown how these principles allow anticipating the general direction of development of organizational forms of scientific activity, some conceptual shifts in understanding the essence of scientific knowledge, as well as several social innovations. The author compares Odoevskij's methods of anticipating the future and methodological tools, used by classical futurology, on one hand, and Futures studies — on the other. It is proved that since Odoevskij constructs his futurological scenario in response to the contradictions in the development of modern science and modern society revealed by him earlier, this scenario has not only a prognostic, but also a utopian value — as an ideal model of the structure of science as a cognitive activity and as a social institution, which is capable to give fruitful principles of the organization of society as a whole.

INTERACTION OF STATE AND PRIVATE ECONOMIC SECTORS WITH THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY: WORLD EXPERIENCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 166-170
Author(s):  
T. T. ADAMIYA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Modern Science ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Ethical Problems ◽  
The Public ◽  
Scientific Organizations ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship

The result of scientific activity has become not only a tool for strengthening human vitality, but also a significant factor in economic activity. There is a range of external problems arising from the interaction of scientific organizations and the public and private sectors of the economy. The purpose of this work is to study the relationship between public-private partnership (PPP) and a wide range of ethical problems of modern science at the world level.

Foundations and Introduction of Islamic Economics: Role and Trends

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-138
Author(s):  
Dr. Bilal Ahmad Khan
Keyword(s):  
Modern Science ◽  
Central Position ◽  
Islamic Philosophy ◽  
Moral Training ◽  
Human Ability ◽  
The Status ◽  
Distribution Of Resources ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Specific Concept ◽  
The Individual

Islamic economics based on specific concept of universe and the creation of man is contradictory to the concept adopted and accepted by modern science. Islamic economics postulates although ability and expertise is required for progress and growth but distribution of resources completely dependent on it would be cruel, inhuman and bereft of kindness, and lead to oppression. Islamic economics does not favor making human ability and expertise the fulcrum of resource distribution. It should be kind, considerate and based on justice and fairness. This is because according to Islamic philosophy, ownership is considered to be a trust from Allah which has been bestowed on the rich so that they may utilize it correctly. In Islamic economics the role of the individual, has inclinations and his aims and objectives occupy a central position and are vitally important. He is definitely a rational being but his level of rationality is not confined to the calculations of cost and profit. An individual does not want merely to obtain monetary profit and physical pleasure and leisure but he also wants and aims for something beyond what the material world has to offer. The main aim of the study is to find out the relationship between Islam and economics. In Islamic economics the comprehensive moral training of the individual, his technical and educational ability, his aims and his priorities are of primary importance. According to Islamic economics the means of acquiring wealth has the same importance as wealth itself. Dishonesty, abuse of trust and earning of wealth through fraudulent ways and means may perhaps increase the status of an individual but the society suffers because of it on the whole. This leads to an unjust and oppressive economic system.

Organizer of Scientific Activity as a Subject of Intellectual Rights

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-53
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Research Teams ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
The Status ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Exclusive Right ◽  
Academic Search ◽  
Scientific Team

The author analyzes the legal status of the organizers of artistic creation, enshrined in the Russian legislation de lege lata, and develops the legal status of the organizer of scientific activities de lege ferenda. It is proposed to consider the organizer of scientific activity as only the head of the temporary scientific team, the purpose of which is to solve a specific scientific problem. A set of elements of the legal structure is formulated, which may be fixed in a normative manner in order to ensure uniformity of legal regulation of the activities of temporary research teams. The status of the organizer of scientific activity is determined on the base of his organizational efforts to guide the creative activities of the team (a distinction is made between the creative and organizational contribution of the head of the scientific team to the overall result). Various options for modeling the legal status of the organizer of scientific activities are discussed: inclusion of the organizer among the co-authors the scientific results obtained by the team; inclusion of the organizer among the co-authors in case if he / she has a creative idea (topic) of academic search; granting the organizer related intellectual rights to the entire result obtained by the team. It is presumed that the organizer of scientific activity is the author of the idea of scientific search for solving the task set for the temporary team. It is concluded that the organizer of scientific activity (the head of the temporary scientific team) must be endowed with related intellectual rights: 1) the exclusive right to use the scientific result obtained by the team as a whole, and 2) the personal non-property right to indicate his name in any use of this result. The author substantiates the content, non-turnover and special validity period of the exclusive right of the organizer of scientific activity.

Comparison of publication activity level in the medical field in Ukraine and the countries of the worldActivities of higher education institutions in the technology transfer

2020 ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
A.B. Osadcha
Keyword(s):  
Web Of Science ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Publication Activity ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Medical Field

In the context of the rapid development of scientific and technological progress in Ukraine, including the medical field, a significant contribution belongs to scientific researches based on world recognition, and publications in scientific journals indexed in international bibliometric databases, will lead to the possibility of upgrading modern science in medical higher educational institutions. The most significant in modern society is not only activity process or thought, but the result that scientific research provides. Scientific activity is difficult to evaluate with only one parameter; moreover, there is a need for evaluation using qualitative indicators. The article presents author’s research results of publication activity level in the medical field in Ukraine, taking into account world experience based on international bibliometric database Clarivate Analytics’s Web of Science. Clarivate Analytics accelerates research progress by providing researchers with reliable information sources, analytics around the world, and the ability to quickly create, defend, and commercialize new ideas. Clarivate Analytics is an independent company with more than 4000 employees working in more than 100 countries, and has a well-known brand — Web of Science. It provides access to the largest database of scientific articles from carefully selected reputable journals. Researchers can use effective search instruments that take into account metadata and bibliographic references and allow you to get the highest quality, meaningful and impartial information. Web of Science is an accurate and reliable source of information for assessing scientific work, the most comprehensive resource in which both quality and quantity are equally valued.

FROM THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF THE IMPERIAL ACADEMY OF PAINTING IN CHINA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
N. G. Surayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Qing Dynasty ◽  
Shang Dynasty ◽  
The Qing Dynasty ◽  
Western Han Dynasty ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Imperial Court ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
Imperial Academy

Court painting in China has evolved over the millennia. With the advent of each new dynasty, the artistic institution at the emperor's court changed its location and name, and so did the status of artists. Fine art and its genre content depended entirely on the emperors' preferences. This article attempts to present a holistic picture of the reformation of the artistic structure at the imperial court at different historical stages, from the Shang dynasty (1600–1046 BC) to the reign of the Qing dynasty (1616–1911). The work presents the artistic structure of China and identifies its leading representatives at each stage of development. The first information about the Imperial Academy of Painting dates back to the period of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC – 25 AD), when the Shangfang Department was mentioned. During the last Qing dynasty, the court structure of painting was a complex mechanism, with artists working in the Art Department (Huayuanchu), the Ruiguan and Qixiangong workshops.

scholarly journals Global holiday as a cultural phenomenon of the Digital Age

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-48
Author(s):  
Ivan Dmitrievich Tuzovskii
Keyword(s):  
Soft Power ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Digital Age ◽  
Modern Culture ◽  
Methodological Foundation ◽  
Day Of The Dead ◽  
The Status ◽  
Global Status ◽  
The Subject

The subject of this research is modern celebratory culture in the context of impact of globalization processes upon festivities. The author explores a new phenomenon that emerged in the early XXI century – a “global holiday” within the framework of sociocultural transformations related to transition of humanity towards the Digital Age, and formation of the global information space. Special attention is given to the following aspects: creation of media and post-mythological global holidays of the Digital Age, and transformation of the traditional holiday into new metanational forms. The methodological foundation for studying the holidays that received the status of "global" in modern culture became the adaptation of “head page method” applied in sociological, cultural and futurological research and sociocultural monitoring, including overt observation. The conclusion is made that modern culture marks the formation of several types of global holidays that carry metanational character: the first group includes media-produced holidays associated with post-folklore and post-mythology of modern society, or represent celebratory events as award ceremonies in the field of politics, art and science; the second group includes ethnic traditional holidays that received the global status (Halloween, St. Patrick's Day, Mexican Day of the Dead, Holi “Festival of Spring”, etc.). The phenomenon of global holidays should be taken into account in creation of the national strategies of cultural policy, and the global holiday itself may become one of the "soft power" tools in the Digital Age.

scholarly journals Ecclesia Anglicana Conference of September 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Julius Gathogo
Keyword(s):  
Virus Disease ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Market Place ◽  
Public Square ◽  
Ecclesial Leadership ◽  
The Status ◽  
Social Media Platforms ◽  
Spanish Flu ◽  
Intellectual Activities

As the first wave of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) was being experienced in Kenya since 13 March 2020, when a 27-year-old Kenyan woman became the first person to be diagnosed with it, some Anglicans in Kenya were contrariwise overcoming the shock, that went with it, as they undertook noble intellectual activities. As numbers went on soaring, and as some celebrated artists, scholars, clerics, and other cadres of society became early casualties of Covid-19, an Ecclesia Anglicana was boldly entering the ecclesiastical market-place with new rhythms hitherto unknown in Kenya’s historiography. In other words, a theo-ecclesial creativity was cooking in an African pot, and cooking well from the nethermost depths of the Ocean floor, rather than from the top stratums. While the revolutionary trigger was set on 6 August 2017, it had to await the worst pandemic since the Spanish Flu of 1918-1919 before it picked up its momentum. Put it differently, the momentum picked up astoundingly during Kenya’s Covid-19 lockdown, as two major conferences were successfully held during this chilling moment. The first major webinars’ conference was held on 26 August 2020; while the second one was held on 16 September 2020. Characteristically, the two conferences made a bold attempt at understanding the Anglican ecclesiology by cooking it from the local resources and spiced it up through the modern science and technology. Was it a protest against theo-intellectual lockdown cutting across the continent, a phenomenon where a casual observation shows that social and ecclesial leadership has largely attracted the less intellectually-inclined sons and daughters of the land? Methodologically, this article seeks to explore, and indeed make a survey of Ecclesia Anglicana and attempt to understand it beyond the founders’ perspectives, after interviews with some of them, and make an informed analysis. Second, this article will attempt to show how Ecclesia Anglicana is ushering in a new rhythm, as it beats the drums of science and technology, modern communication and social media platforms, and hopefully change the status quo for the better. It appears that nothing will slow down this rapid tempo; for if the pandemic has not, what else can do so? Third, the article will focus more on the 16 September 2020 webinar conference which, in my view, was the most climactic moment for Ecclesia Anglicana since 2017 when the idea was mooted and subsequently released to the public square for broader consumption. Will Ecclesia Anglicana help in building a more informed and/or an intellectually engaging Kenyan Anglican society?

scholarly journals On the issue of the formation and development of science as a social institution

2021 ◽  
pp. 207-213
Author(s):  
E. S. Nesterenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Developing System ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The relevance of scientific research on the specifics of the institutional environment for the development of the Institute of Science in the Russian Federation is associated with the rapid development of the digital economy, in which the development of science is becoming the most important factor in ensuring Russia's competitiveness on the world stage. The author conducted a comprehensive study of the specifics of the institutional environment of the development of the Institute of Science in the Russian Federation. The article studies the stages of formation and development of science as a certain social institution. The paper presents the criteria of institutionalization and it is established that the Institute of Science meets them. The study highlights the purpose and functions of science as a social institution. The paper also proposes the institutional environment for the functioning of the Institute of Science, taking into account the state and the individual as an integral part of successful development. The author concludes that science as a social institution is a self-organizing, self-regulating and self-developing system based on the realization of human potential through special tools of scientific activity and special organizations and aimed at the production and dissemination of scientific knowledge.

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