scholarly journals Laporan Kasus: Kandidiasis Akut Eritematous pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Aris Aji Kurniawan ◽  
Tirta Wardana ◽  
Arif Rachman Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Oral Candidiasis ◽  
Predisposing Factors ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Blood Glucose ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Dental Hospital ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
High Level

Oral Candidiasis is infectious that caused by fungi Candida albican. Candida infection can happen on Diabetes mellitus patients (DM) because of glucose high level on oral cavity fluid and decreasing immunity patient. The purpose was to discuss and management acute erythematous candidiasis on DM patient. A 63-year-old male patient arrives at the Dental Hospital with dorsal pain, heat and pain when eating and drinking. Pain has been felt since about 2 months ago after the patient experienced heart disease. The patient has a history of controlled diabetes mellitus, controlled hypertension, asthma and gastritis. The patient feels pain in his tongue getting worse accompanied by a burning sensation and pain when the body was unhealthy. The patient was diagnosed with acute erythematous candidiasis and treated with systemic antifungal, mouthwash and topical antiseptic for oral cavity cases and was referred to an internal medicine specialist for blood sugar control. The patient was declared cured after 36 days of treatment. Knowing the predisposing factors in this case (DM) is very important in the management of erythematous acute candidiasis therapy. Patients with diabetes mellitus must routinely control blood glucose levels, maintain oral hygiene and not worsen by adding other predisposing factors.

scholarly journals Laporan Kasus: Kegoyangan Gigi Pada Pasien disertai Diabetes Mellitus

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Pascalis Adhi Kurniawan ◽  
Rinawati Satrio
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Systemic Disease ◽  
Gingival Recession ◽  
The Body ◽  
High Blood Glucose ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Close Relationship

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) due to disturbances in insulin secretion and insulin action. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by high blood glucose levels, because the body cannot release or use insulin adequately. There are many factors that trigger or aggravate periodontitis, including plaque accumulation, calculus (tartar), and systemic factors such as diabetes mellitus. Objective: To explain that there is a close relationship between elevated blood glucose levels and periodontitis. Case Description: A 77 year old woman presented with a loose left upper tooth and pain during eating. The patient admitted to having a history of systemic disease, namely diabetes mellitus. Intra oral examination was found on 27th grade 3 luxation, 6 mm gingival recession, 4 mm probing depth, debris around the teeth, oral hygiene tends to be poor. The therapy provided is in the form of education on the effect of diabetes mellitus on teeth and the condition of the oral cavity in general, as well as the importance of maintaining health and food consumption so that blood sugar conditions are controlled. Conclusion: Periodontal disease can be affected by DM. Periodontitis is one of the manifestations of DM in the oral cavity. The severity of periodontitis can result from an increase in blood glucose levels.

scholarly journals Laporan Kasus: Manajemen Perawatan Gigi pada Pasien dengan Periodontitis Kronis disertai Diabetes Mellitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Agus Surachman ◽  
Marsaa Paramita ◽  
Aris Aji Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Stress Reduction ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
The Body ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Deficiency Type

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease in which blood sugar levels are abnormally because the body does not produce enough insulin (type 1) and insulin deficiency (type II). The condition of diabetes can worsen the periodontal tissue. Purpose of this case report is to explain the characteristics, oral manifestations and dental management of patients with diabetes. A 53-year-old request to made aartificial denture. Intraoral examination presented loss of teeth 35, 36, 37, 46, 47 and dental roots 23, 24, 27, 38, 48. Patients have a history of diabetes with Metformin 500 mg oral therapy and have consumed it since 2016. The treatment plan is education, plaque control with supragingival scaling then extraction of the roots dental and making of removable partial dentures. Based on the results of lab tests showed blood glucose levels in October 177 mg / dl. Patients were instructed to maintain oral hygiene with mouthwash prescriptions and to continue diabetes treatment. Dental care in patients with diabetes must consider various things such as the patient's condition, stress reduction, dietary modifications, prophylactic medications, and routine monitoring of blood glucose levels

scholarly journals Candida species oral detection and infection in patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-121
Author(s):  
Alberto Rodríguez-Archilla ◽  
◽  
Claudia Piedra-Rosales ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Candida Species ◽  
Fungal Infections ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Oral Candidiasis ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Oral Infections ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that induces elevated plasma glucose levels. Diabetic patients are more susceptible to infections, especially fungal infections. There is a direct relationship between increased blood glucose levels and the number of Candida hyphae in the oral mucosa. This study aimed to evaluate oral candidiasis and the different Candida species found in patients with and without diabetes mellitus. Methods: A search for studies on oral candidiasis and diabetes mellitus was carried out in the following databases: PubMed (MEDLINE, Cochrane Library), Web of Science (WoS) and Google Scholar. For dichotomous outcomes, the estimates of effects of an intervention were expressed as odds ratios (OR) using the Mantel-Haenszel (M-H) method with 95% confidence intervals. Results: 25 studies were included in this meta-analysis. Diabetes Mellitus patients tripled the probability of being infected by Candida species (OR:3.16, p<0.001). Likewise, Candida species infections were more likely in patients with poor glycemic control (OR:2.94, p<0.001) and with dentures (OR:2.22, p<0.001). In contrast, neither gender nor diabetes mellitus type of diabetes conditioned fungal infections (p>0.05). The most prevalent Candida species in both diabetics and controls were C. albicans and C. tropicalis. Diabetics had significantly fewer C. non-albicans species oral infections than non-diabetics (p=0.04). Conclusions: Diabetics are more prone to oral candidiasis, especially C. albicans infections.

scholarly journals PENGARUH POLA PEMBERIAN ANTIBIOTIK TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI PERAWATAN POLI PUSKESMAS SABBANGPARU

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-200
Author(s):  
Sholehan ◽  
Fatmawati ◽  
Yammar
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Disease Case ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a dangerous degenerative disease because this disease can affect all organs of the body and cause several kinds of complaints. Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency in 2020-2021 cases of diabetes mellitus became the highest disease case. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the pattern of giving antibiotics on blood glucose levels of patients with diabetes mellitus in the outpatient clinic at the UPTD Puskesmas Sabbangparu, Wajo Regency. The type of research is quantitative research using quasi-experimental research because the research is carried out simultaneously at one time without any follow-up. Data were collected through a questionnaire. The sample in this study were patients with diabetes mellitus as many as 10 samples. The sampling technique of this research is accidental sampling. The dependent variable in this study is blood glucose levels, while the independent variable is the pattern of giving antibiotics using the T-Test formula test, namely One Sample T-Test. The results of the One Sample T-Test test obtained a value (p = 0.000 means <0.05). Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the pattern of giving antibiotics on blood glucose levels in DM patients after being given antibiotics. Suggestions for research are that it is hoped that people with diabetes mellitus will regularly carry out examinations so that blood sugar levels can be controlled and increase public knowledge about diabetes mellitus. Abstrak Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit denegeratif yang berbahaya karena penyakit ini bisa mengenai semua organ tubuh dan menimbulkan beberapa macam keluhan. Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo pada tahun 2020-2021 kasus diabetes melitus menjadi kasus penyakit tertinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola pemberian antibiotik terhadap kadar glukosa darah pasien diabetes mellitus di perawatan poli di UPTD Puskesmas Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Quasi experiment karena penelitian dilakukan serentak satu waktu tanpa adanya follow up. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pasien diabetes melitus sebanyak 10 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu kadar glukosa darah, sedangkan variabel independen yaitu pola pemberian antibiotik dengan menggunakan uji formula T-Test yaitu One Sampel T-Test. Hasil uji One Sampel T-Test diperoleh nilai (p = 0,000 berarti α < 0,05). Berdasarkan analisis tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh Pola Pemberian Antibiotik Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Dm sesudah diberi antibiotik. Saran penelitian yaitu Diharapkan kepada penderita diabetes melitus supaya teratur dalam  melakukan pemeriksaan sehingga kadar gula darah dapat terkontrol dan menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit diabetes melitus  

scholarly journals Management of Hairy Tongue With Oral Candidiasis In Active Smokers

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Sri Hernawati
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Oral Candidiasis ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Predisposing Factors ◽  
Vitamin B ◽  
Poor Oral Hygiene ◽  
Oral Health Education ◽  
Dental Hospital ◽  
Filiform Papillae ◽  
Yellowish White

Hairy tongue is an abnormal lengthening of the filiform papillae of the tongue, clinically the dorsum of the tongue looks hair-coated. The etiology of hairy tongue is idiopathic. Predisposing factors for hairy tongue are poor oral hygiene, antibiotics, excessive smoking, oral candidiasis, alcohol consumption, radiation therapy. Candidiasis is an opportunistic infection of the oral cavity caused by Candida albicans (C. albicans). This fungus can cause a pathogenic condition, and is the most common fungal infection found in the human oral cavity. Predisposing factors for oral candidiasis are the use of dentures, xerostomia, stress, and smoking habits. Objective: To demonstrate the management of a case of hairy tongue with oral candidiasis on the dorsum of the tongue. Case: A 54-year-old male patient came to the Dental Hospital of Jember University for treatment with a complaint of feeling thick and yellowish-brown color on the back of the tongue with clinical features of an extension of the papillae filiformis in the posterior third of the dorsum of the tongue, and a white-yellowish white plaque, could be scraped, but not sick. The patient had complained it since ± 3 years ago. The patient claimed to have never had his tongue scraped off and never treated it. In addition, he smoked a pack of cigarette a day and consumed coffee every morning and evening. Conclusion: The final diagnosis in the patient was hairy tongue with oral candidiasis on the dorsum of the tongue. Therapy provided to the patient i.e. Nystatin oral suspension functions as a topical antifungal medication, Becomzet multivitamin (Vitamin B complex, A, C, E, and Zinc) as a multivitamin and Tongue cleaner as a tongue cleaner. Dental and oral health education was conducted for preventing hairy tongue. Keywords: hairy tongue; oral candidiasis; active smokers

PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SAMARINDA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KONSELING GIZI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Siswanto Siswanto ◽  
Ismail Kamba ◽  
Siti Aminah
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
P Value ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Disease Mortality ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is one of the communicable diseases that have become a public health problem, not only in Indonesia but also the world. Currently morbidity of diabetes mellitus is increasing every year, where in 2006 there were 14 million people in 2011 and ranks fourth with 773 cases. DM is also a cause of disease mortality by 5.8%. And Samarinda own particular Islamic Hospital years 2009, there were 449 patients with DM, and 2011 an increase in the 1931 patients with diabetes mellitus. To increase patients’ knowledge about diabetes and diabetic patients be directing attitudes that support or positive attitude towards keeping blood glucose levels to remain normal. Methode to use pra eksperiment with one group pretest posttest. individual conseling withAudiovisual media. There is increased knowledge about diabetes diabetic patients before and after intervention with increasing value of 3.77 (p value = 0.000) and increase in attitudes regarding diabetes mellitus diabetic patients with an increase in the value of 5,35 (p value = 0.003). There was an increase in knowledge and attitudes of patients hospitalized with diabetes mellitus hospital after islam samarinda given nutritional counseling using audio-visual media

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SARI TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L) DAN INSULIN TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA, KADAR LDL, KADAR KOLESTEROL DAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR TIKUS PUTIH STRAIN WISTAR (Rattus Norvegicus) BUNTING DENGAN MODEL DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-23
Author(s):  
Faradea Ubaidurrohmah Savitri ◽  
◽  
Risma Andani Ayu Safitri ◽  
Wening Pangesthi Maharani ◽  
Lela Dwi Andriani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Solanum Lycopersicum ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Solanum Lycopersicum L ◽  
Cholesterol Levels

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease caused by abnormal working insulin, insulin secretion or both so that the body tends to have high glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes mellitus can cause elevated levels of LDL and cholesterol. Risks obtained by fetuses with type 2 diabetes can be in the form of macrosomia due to hyperglycemia and hyperinsulin in the body of the fetus. Insulin is the first choice pharmacological therapy for type 2 DM that can be given during pregnancy. Non-pharmacological therapy as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) on a healthy diet by increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables. Good fruit consumed for pregnant women with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L). The purpose of this study was to determine the administration of tomato extract (Solanum lycopersicum L) and insulin can affect glucose levels, LDL levels, cholesterol levels and birth weight of white wistar galur (Rattus norvegicus) pregnant women with type 2 diabetes mellitus models. experimental design using the pre post test only control group design and post test only control group design. Termination was done on the 17th day of pregnancy and then followed by measurements of LDL levels, cholesterol and birth weight. Data analysis using the One Way Anova test and Kruskal Wallis then continued with the Post Hoc test using. The results showed that there were significant differences between glucose levels, LDL levels, cholesterol levels and BW born in the insulin treatment group and the tomato juice treatment (p value = 0.00 <α = 0.05). The conclusion of giving insulin and tomato juice affects a decrease in glucose levels, LDL levels, cholesterol levels and birth weight.

scholarly journals The Potency of Senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L) Leaves in Repair of Pancreatic Beta Cells for Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Narrative Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Galuh Rizal Prayoga ◽  
Aziz Syamsul Huda ◽  
Syndilona Br Sitepu
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Binding Site ◽  
Beta Cells ◽  
Pancreatic Beta Cells ◽  
Docking Simulation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Active Compounds ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Melastoma Malabathricum

Diabetes mellitus is often caused by damage to pancreatic beta cells which play a role in secreting insulin in the body. Damage to pancreatic beta cells causes the body to lack insulin. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) is a peptidase enzyme complex located on the surface of the cell membrane. Inhibition of the DPP4 enzyme will increase blood GLP-1 levels and induce regeneration of pancreatic beta cells. Senggani leaf (Melastoma malabathricum) boiled water is believed by the people of the Ciamis area to be used as a diabetes medicine. There have been many studies and reviews related to Senggani (Melastoma malabathricum) and its potential. This review focuses on the discussion of Senggani as an antidiabetic by analyzing the reduction in glucose levels and the repair ability of pancreatic beta cells. The results of the literature study that show that senggani leaves have the ability to reduce blood glucose levels and repair activity of pancreatic beta cells through the DPP-4 enzyme inhibition mechanism supported by molecular docking simulation data. There are 12 active compounds that have a binding site similarity above 50% with the comparison compound vildagliptin. Rutin is the best active compound which has a 100% similarity of the binding site. Based on in vivo research and toxicity analysis on the admetsar database, senggani leaf extract and active compounds of senggani leaves have low toxicity, making it safe to be used as antidiabetic herbal preparations.

scholarly journals PENGARUH JUS LIDAH BUAYA TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA DAN 2 JAM PP(Post Prandial) PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Febria Syafyu Sari ◽  
Ridhyalla Afnuhazi
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRAK Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit yang paling menonjol yang disebabkan oleh gagalnya pengaturan gula darah. Lidah buaya berkhasiat untuk menurunkan kadar gula dalam darah bagi penderita diabetes dan dapat mengontrol tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus lidah buaya (AloeBarbadensis Miller) terhadap penurunan glukosa darah puasa GDP) dan 2 Jam PP (Post Prendial) pada penderita DM (Diabetes Melitus). Desain penelitian merupakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest – postest design. Sampel terbagi menjadi 14 responden. Data dianalisis dengan paired t-test. Hasil menunjukan rata-rata penurunan glukosa darah puasa pada intervensi (28,42 gr/dl) dan glukosa darah 2 jam pp pada intervensi (40,57 gr/dl). Untuk analisis bivariat terdapat perbedaan antara glukosa puasa dan 2 jam pp dengan glukosa darah puasa GDP) dan 2 Jam PP (Post Prendial) pada penderita DM (Diabetes Melitus). Kesimpulan didapatkanlidah buaya dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian jus lidah buaya dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif keperawatan non farmakologi dalam penyakit diabetes melitus. Kata Kunci : Lidah Buaya ; Diabetes Mellitus THE EFFECT OF VEGETABLE VOCATIONAL JUICE ON FAST BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AND 2 HOURS OF PP (Post Prandial) IN DIABETES MELLITUS  ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is the most prominent disease caused by the failure of blood sugar regulation. Aloe vera is efficacious can to  reduce blood sugar levels for diabetics and can control blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Aloe Barbadensis Miller on the reduction of fasting blood glucose GDP and 2 hours of PP (post prendial) in patients with diabetes mellitus. The research design is Experimental Quasi with one group pretest - postest design approach. The sample is divided into 14 respondents. Data were analyzed by paired t-test. The results showed an average decrease in fasting blood glucose at intervention (28.42 gr / dl) and 2 hours pp blood glucose at intervention (40.57 gr / dl). For bivariate analysis there was a difference between fasting glucose and 2 hours pp with fasting blood glucose GDP) and 2 hours PP (Post Prendial) in patients with diabetes mellitus. The conclusion is that aloe vera can reduce blood glucose levels. Based on the results of research on aloe vera juice can be an alternative non-pharmacological nursing in diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Aloe Vera ; Diabetes Mellitus

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