scholarly journals The Correlation of Work Duration and Physical Workload with the Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Informal Workers

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Nisrina Tiara Sani ◽  
Noeroel Widajati
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Physical Workload ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Informal Workers ◽  
Work Duration ◽  
Chi Square Test

Introduction: The implementation of protection needs to be given attention and attempted to prevent workers from occupational diseases. One of the occupational diseases that often arises from the incompatibility of worker and their job is Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This study analyzes the relation between workduration and physical workload with MSDs in informal workers. Methods: An observational research followed by a cross sectional approach was applied as the method of the study. The 23 respondents in the spring production unit were chosen as the sample of the study. The objects of this research were the total population. Data on the characteristics of respondents and MSDs were gained through interviews conducted by filling out standardized questionnaires.Moreover, physical workload was measured using a calorimeter measuring instrument, and MSDs data were analyzed using the NBM measuring tools. Furtermore, the statistical analysis used chi-square test. Results: It shows that there is a relation between work duration and MSDs (p = 0.029), and there is a relation between physical workload and MSDs (p = 0.000). Conclusion: The risk factors of works duration and physical workload are proven to have a relation with MSDs complaints on workers in informal sector.Keywords: informal workers, musculoskeletal disorders, physical workload, works duration

scholarly journals Correlation between Physical Workload and Musculoskeletal Disorders Complaints among Nurses at Hospital

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Heni Fa’riatul Aeni ◽  
Lilis Banowati ◽  
Tuti Nur’alinda
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Physical Workload ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Awkward Posture

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders complaints occur due to excessive muscle contraction, excessive workloads and monotonous movements such as when nurses perform various nursing task such as moving patients, carrying patients from bed to wheelchair, awkward posture during infusion placement. This study aims to determine the correlation between physical workload and musculoskeletal disorders complaints among nurses at Regional General Hospital (RSUD) of Indramayu District in 2019. Methods: The design of this study uses quantitative with cross sectional. The method of data collection was crried by means of interview using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire and observing the pulse calculation manually using a watch. Among the populations of 348 nurses, the samples of 75 nurses were selected based on the accidental sampling method. Statistical test used the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05). Results: The study findings showed that most of 40 nurses who had heavy physical workload, 35 nurses (87.5%) had high musculoskeletal disorders complaints and 5 nurses (12.5%) had moderate musculoskeletal disorders complaints. On the other hand, of the 35 nurses who had moderate physical workload, 26 nurses (74.3%) experienced moderate musculoskeletal complaints and 9 nurses (25.7%) had high musculoskeletal disorders complaints. Chi-Square test results obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between physical workload and musculoskeletal disorders complaints among nurses. Conclusion: The heavier the physical workload, the higher the musculoskeletal disorders complaints among nurses.Keywords: musculoskeletal disorders, nurses, physical workload

Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka Di Rsud H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Kabupaten Bulukumba

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Fitriani ◽  
Tenriwati
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

At present, the incidence of injuries in Indonesia is quite high, as seen from data on traffic accidents in the general public. There are several factors that affect wound healing, one of which is nutritional status. Based on the preliminary data retrieval conducted by researchers in the seruni surgery room in the last 1 month namely in March, it was found that the number of wounded patients was 109 patients, where the number of men was 78 (71.56%) while the number of women was 31 ( 28.44%) The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the wound healing process in RSUD. H. Andi. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba. This research uses the type of design of this research is quantitative research. This type of research uses analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were 41 respondents taken by purposive sampling method. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test (chi square test). The results of the analysis used the chi-square statistical test with a confidence level (α = 0.05). Based on the results of this test, the p value is 0.001, thus p <α (0.001 <0.05), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the process of wound healing in RSUD. H. Andi. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba. Researchers suggest that this study be used as a material consideration in the fulfillment of nutrition in wound care patients in RSUD.H.A. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba and this research can be continued by conducting research related to the wound healing process and linking it with other variables.

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Riwayat Keluarga dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Kelurahan Indrasari Kabupaten Banjar

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 1043
Author(s):  
Elsi Setiandari L.O ◽  
Ari Widyarni ◽  
Aulia Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Family History ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Measuring Device ◽  
Chi Square Test

Hypertension is a condition in which a person has an increase in blood pressure above normal as indicated by the systolic and diastolic numbers on blood pressure checks using a blood pressure measuring device. The incidence of hypertension in Southeast Asia is 24.7% and 23.3% of Indonesia's population. The results of the initial survey of blood pressure measurements and interviews obtained the results of blood pressure checks from 30 community members with the criteria not suffering from hypertension as many as 3 people and those suffering from pre-hypertension were 9 people and those suffering from hypertension were 18 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the relationship between family history and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in Indrasari Village, Banjar Regency. This research was conducted with an analytic observational research design and method cross sectional. The population in this study were all hypertension sufferers in Indrasari who met the criteria as many as 87 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that from the results of the chi square test, there was correlation between family history, physical activity and the incidence of hypertension , the value was obtained p = 0.001 <α 0.005 and the value obtained p = 0.001 <α 0.005 was. Based on the results of the research analysis, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family history and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in Indrasari Village, Banjar Regency.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN, KECUKUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN CAIRAN DENGAN DAYA KONSENTRASI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Wida Ratna Yunita ◽  
Triska Susila Nindya
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Fluid Intake ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Concentration Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Breakfast habits, nutritional and fl uid adequacy is very important for students learning concentration. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between breakfast habits, nutritional and fl uid adequacy with thelearning concentration in students. This was an observational research with cross sectional design, conducted in SDN Sukomanunggal IV Surabaya with 60 respondents. Characteristics of respondents, breakfast habit, food intake, fl uidintake and learning concentration test were collected. The breakfast habit was measured by questionnaire. The nutrition and fluid intake were measured using recall 3×24 hours and the concentration was measured by using bender gestalttest. The data was analyzed by chi square test and logistic regression. Respondents have an adequate of carbohydrate (63.3%), protein (60.0%), fat (61.7%) and vitamin C (58.3%). Meanwhile inadequate of energy (51.7%), iron (53.3%) and fluid (56.7%). There are signifi cant correlation between breakfast habit, energy, carbohydrate, protein, Fe, vitamin C and fl uid adequacy level with learning concentration. There was no signifi cant correlation between fat adequacy level with learning concentration. Therefore parents need to provide the breakfast regularly.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI, BEBAN KERJA FISIK, DAN FAKTOR LAIN DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PERAWAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erny Elviany Sabaruddin ◽  
Zahroh Abdillah
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intake ◽  
The Body ◽  
Physical Workload ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Intensity Measurements ◽  
Hospital Policies ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Lighting Intensity ◽  
Food Recall

Kelelahan adalah suatu mekanisme perlindungan tubuh agar terhindar dari kerusakan lebih lanjut sehingga terjadi pemulihan setelah istirahat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui persentase kelelahan kerja tinggi dan dibuktikan adanya hubungan kelelahan kerja perawat dengan asupan energi,beban kerja fisik, pencahayaan, psikososial dan masa kerja di RSIA Kenari Graha Medika Cileungsi Bogor tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam  penelitian ini merupakan seluruh karyawan RSIA Kenari Graha Medika Cileungsi Bogor yang berjumlah 154 orang  dan  yang  menjadi sampel yaitu perawat berjumlah  35 orang dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive. Melakukan wawancara dengan  menggunakan kuesioner dari International Fatigue Research Commite (IFRC) untuk mendapatkan data kelelahan kerja, kuesioner untuk mendapat kandata psikososial, asupan kalori dikumpulkan dengan melakukan  metode food recall- 24 jam, pengukuran beban kerja fisik dengan stop watch dan pengukuran intensitas pencahayaan dengan lux meter. Uji statistic untuk menganalisis  korelasi antara variable independen dan variable dependen menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara kelelahan kerja dengan beban kerja, pencahayaan dan psikososial. Beberapa saran bagi rumah sakit diantaranya menyesuaikan jumlah ketenagakerjaan perawat sesuai metode perhitungan seperti Metode Gillies, memberikan tunjangan atau insentif kepada perawat sesuai kebijakan rumah sakit, memberikan reward bagi perawat teladan serta mengganti dan melakukan perawatan pada lampuKata kunci : Kelelahan Kerja, Asupan Energi, Beban Kerja Fisik   ABSTRACTFatigue is a mechanism for protecting the body to avoid further damage resulting in recovery after rest. The purpose of this study is to know the percentage of high work fatigue and proven thecorrelation in nurse work fatigue based on energy intake,physical workload, lighting, psychosocial and years of work at RSIA Kenari Graha Medika Cileungsi Bogor in 2019. This research was quantitative analytical with cross-sectional design.The population was the entire employee of RSIA Kenari Graha Medika Cileungsi Bogorwas 154 employees and samplewas35 nurses that taken by purposive sampling method. The work fatigue data were gathered by conducting interviews by using questionnaires from International Fatigue Research Commite, using questionnaires to get psychosocial data, the calory intake data were gathered by conducted a food recall 24 hours method, physical workload measurements with stopwatch and lighting intensity measurements with lux meter. A statisctic test was used to analyze the correlation between independent variables and dependent variable is chi square test. The results of this study prove that there were significant differences in work fatigue based on workload, lighting and psychosocial. Some suggestions for hospitals include adjusting the number of nurses in accordance with calculation methods such as the Gillies Method, providing benefits or incentives to nurses according to hospital policies, giving rewards to exemplary nurses and replacing and maintaining lights.Keywords: Work Fatigue, Energy Intake, Physical Workload 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN MENTAL PERAWAT DENGAN PENERAPAN PATIENT SAFETY DI IGD DAN ICU RSU GMIM PANCARAN KASIH MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desiana Yudi ◽  
Jon W. Tangka ◽  
Ferdinand Wowiling
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Mental Workload ◽  
Physical Workload ◽  
P Value ◽  
Emergency Unit ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract : Patient safety is an important thing that must be considered by nurses inproviding nursing care. Excessive physical and mental workload can affect the quality ofhealth services provided. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship betweenphysical and mental workload of nurses with the application of patient safety. Method uses acorrelation analytic research design with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this studyused a total population of 30 nurses working at the emergerncy unit and ICU GMIMPancaran Kasih HospitalManado. Results of the study used the chi square test at asignificance level of 95%, significant for physical workload with the application of patientsafety (p value 0.023 ; α 0.05) and not significant for mental workload with the application ofpatient safety (p value 0.089 ; α 0.05). Conclusion, nurse’s physical workload is significantlyrelated to the application of patient safety and the nurse’s mental workload is notsignificantly related to the implementation of patient safety in the emergency unit and ICURSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.Keywords: physical workload, mental workload, patient safety.Abstrak : Patient safety merupakan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh perawat dalammemberikan asuhan keperawatan. Beban kerja fisik dan mental yang berlebihan dapatmempengaruhi mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian untukmengetahui hubungan beban kerja fisik dan mental perawat dengan penerapan patient safety.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatancross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi yaitu seluruh perawat yangbekerja di IGD dan ICU RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado sebanyak 30 responden. Hasilpenelitian dengan menggunakan uji chi square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, signifikan untukbeban kerja fisik dengan penerapan patient safety (nilai p 0,023 ; α 0,05) dan tidak signifikanuntuk beban kerja mental dengan penerapan patient safety (nilai p 0,089 ; α 0,05).Kesimpulan, beban kerja fisik perawat berhubungan secara bermakna dengan penerapanpatient safety dan beban kerja mental perawat tidak berhubungan secara bermakna denganpenerapan patient safety di IGD dan ICU RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.Kata Kunci : beban kerja fisik, beban kerja mental, patient safety.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) Infection and Nutritional Status in Students of State Elementary School Number (SDN) 200 Palembang Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Chairil Anwar ◽  
Saraswati Annisa ◽  
Dalilah Dalilah ◽  
Novrikasari Novrikasari
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Media

Infection of Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) is caused by intestinal nematodes where as in its life cycle, soil is needed as the media for the eggs or larvae to mature into effective forms, most commonly happen to children of school age. This infection is still one of the main problems in public health, including Indonesia. STH infection are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical areas. Lack of personal hygiene, poor environmental sanitation and low socioeconomic status are some factors that plays role in increasing the occurrence of the infection. This infection is also one of the causes responsible for malnutrition in children by decreasing appetite and food intake thus ensued adverse consequences such as declining growth pace, impairment of physical health, and weakening cognitive function. This study was conducted to analyze the association of STH infection with nutritional status of SDN 200 students in  Kertapati District, Palembang. This study was an analytic observational research with a cross sectional research design. Samples consist of 107 students chosen using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected by direct interview using questionnaires, measuring body weight and height to obtain nutritional status which then classified using CDC 2000 growth curve while fecal contamination was examined using Kato Katz and modified Harada Mori methode in the Laboratory of Parasitology Medical Faculty of Universitas Sriwijaya. Data then analyzed using Chi-square test. From 107 students, 27.1% infection of STH was found on 29 students with 6 students (20.7%) infected by A. lumbricoides and 23 students (79.3%) infected by T. trichiura. Proportion of malnutrition status was found at 43.9%. Statistical test showed a significant association between STH infection and nutritional status (p=0.036; OR=3.167; Cl 95%: 1.163-15.237). There was a significant association between STH infection and nutritional status in students of SDN 200 Kelurahan Kemas Rindo Kertapati District Palembang City.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN LAMANYA HEMODIALISIS DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RUMAH SAKIT KOTA MEDAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harsudianto Silaen
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Electrolyte Disturbances ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Hemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy performed 2-3 times a week with a duration of 4-5 hours, which aims to remove the remnants of protein metabolism and correct fluid and electrolyte disturbances. This study aims to determine the relationship duration of hemodialysis with anxiety level of hemodialysis patients in Teguh Hospital Murni. This research type is quantitative with cross sectional design. The samples used in this study amounted to 45 people and the sampling technique with purposive sampling is sampling by kebutulan researchers come to research and sebahagian sample was taken from the population. Data collection using questionnaire and data analysis using Chi Square test. From result of research got relationship of duration of hemodialysis with level of anxiety, with degree of meaning (a) 0,05 that is X² hitung: 12,01> X² table: 9,49, p value: 0.00. It is desirable for nurses to provide education and more attention to hemodialysis patients undergoing hemodialysis less than 5 times in order for patients to feel comfortable and not anxious. Hemodialisis merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang dilakukan 2-3 kali seminggu dengan lama waktu 4-5 jam, yang bertujuan untuk  mengeluarkan sisa-sisa metabolisme protein dan mengoreksi gangguan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lamanya hemodialisis dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 45 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara kebutulan peneliti datang melakukan penelitian dan sebahagian sampel itu diambil dari jumlah populasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan  hubungan lamanya hemodialisis dengan tingkat kecemasan, dengan derajat kemaknaan (a) 0,05 yaitu X²hitung : 12,01 > X²tabel : 9,49, p value : 0.00. Diharapkan kepada perawat untuk memberikan edukasi dan perhatian yang lebih kepada pasien hemodialisis yang sedang menjalani hemodialisis kurang dari 5 kali agar pasien merasa nyaman dan tidak cemas.

Hubungan Motivasi Mahasiswa Pada Praktek Laboratorium Asuhan Kegawatdaruratan Maternal dan Neonatal (KGD) dengan Hasil Belajar Asuhan Kegawatdaruratan Maternal dan Neonatal (KGD) Pada Mahasiswa Semester IV Di Akademi Kebidanan Ibt.isam Aulia Kisaran Tahu

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Eliza Bestari Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Emergency Care ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
School Year ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

Abstract             learnig outcomes are to find out the extent to with students have been able to learn from certain subjects by conducting evaluations ,competencies in the form knowledge ,skill,and attitude periodically in the form of midterm formative, semester. the study aims to determaine the relationship of students motivation in laboratory practices with learning outcomes of maternal and neonatal emergency care ( KGD ) in semester IV students .this type of research is a descriptive analytic study using cross sectional design . the population was fourth semester students of ibtisam aulia midwifery kisaran 2018/2019 school year which consisted of 1 class totaling 25 peoples.the sample in this study is the total population data analysis was univariate ,analysis and bivariete analysis with chi square test. the results showed that there was a significant relationship between motivation in KGD laboratory practices and KGD care learning outcomes .its recommended to increase guidance on improving maternal and neonatal emergency care learning outcomes ( KGD )       

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS DI BALAI KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Aida Maftuhah
Keyword(s):  
Compliance Rate ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
High Compliance Rate ◽  
Chi Square Test

Penyakit tuberkulosis merupakan infeksi menular yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dunia. Kepatuhan pasien TB Paru merupakan parameter utama dalam menilai berhasil tidaknya pengobatan TB Paru.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien TB paru di BKPM Provinsi Jawa Barat. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observational dengan desain cross sectional, pengukuran data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah divalidasi oleh Armelia Hayati tahun 2011 kemudian dianalisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari 27 responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan sangat baik sebesar 59,3% dan tingkat kepatuhan kelompok terbesar dengan tingkat kepatuhan tinggi sebesar 66,7%. hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p value = 0,462 kurang dari 0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan pasien TB paru dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien TB paru. Abstract Tuberculosis is a contagious infection that is still a world public health problem. Compliance of tuberculosis patients is a major parameter in assessing the success or failure of tuberculosis treatment.This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge to the level of compliance of tuberculosis patients in BKPM West Java Province. This research is an observational research with cross sectional design, data measurement using questionnaires already validated by Armelia Hayati in 2011 and then analyzed univariat and bivariate by using Chi-Square test. The results of this study were obtained from 27 respondents have a very good knowledge level of 59.3% and the level of compliance of the largest group with high compliance rate of 66.7%. Chi-Square test results obtained p value = 0.462 less than 0.05 means there is no significant relationship between the knowledge of patients with tuberculosis compliance treatment.

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