scholarly journals ANALISIS PERILAKU AMAN PADA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI DENGAN PENDEKATAN BEHAVIOR-BASED SAFETY (STUDI DI WORKSHOP PT. X JAWA BARAT)

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Fransisca Anggiyostiana Sirait ◽  
Indriati Paskarini
Keyword(s):  
Positive Reinforcement ◽  
Steel Structure ◽  
Construction Workers ◽  
Safety Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Construction Company ◽  
Safe Behavior ◽  
Unsafe Behavior ◽  
Behavior Based ◽  
Cutting Processes

PT. X is a company in steel structure construction and fabricator pole field. In the company’s Workshop, there are bending, shearing, and cutting processes. The basic causation of work accident are unsafe behavior and unsafe condition. This research aims to analyze the safe behavior of construction workers with Behavior-Based Safety approach in the stage of define and observe of The DO IT Process, with the ABC (Activator, Behavior, and Consequence) model. This is an observational descriptive research with the cross-sectional design. The respondents of this research are 30 construction workers in Workshop of PT. X. The results of this research showed that all workers have good awareness; 93,3% of construction workers have good knowledge; 93,1% have good perception; 92,7% have good motivation; 93,3% stated that the safety needs had been fulfilled; 93,3% of construction workers stated that the existing safety rules of the company had been implemented; 90% of construction workers ever got positive reinforcement; 85,7% of construction workers ever got punishment; the construction workers stated that safety training and management role of the company had been implemented. The result also showed the construction workers largely did safety behavior at work. In order to improve safe behavior, the company needs to give training to all construction workers, implement SOP consistently, evaluate and monitor the worker’s behavior, and implement the Behavior-Based Safety program (The DO IT Process).Keywords: safe behavior, behavior-based safety, construction company

scholarly journals Analisis Perilaku Aman pada Pekerja Penambangan Batu Piring dengan Pendekatan Behavior – Based Safety (BBS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
Dwi Yunita Haryanti
Keyword(s):  
Positive Reinforcement ◽  
Safety Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Behavior Based

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Penambangan batu piring menjadi salah satu sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat jember dengan skala ekspor. Batu ini dikirim dalam bentuk batu piringan yang digunakan untuk dinding, pagar dan asesoris rumah lainnya. Aktivitas penambangan batu piring ini menyebabkan pekerja terpapar oleh bahaya dan risiko yang mungkin muncul sebagai akibat dari perilaku dan kondisi tidak aman. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis perilaku aman pada pekerja penambangan batu piring dengan  pendekatan Behavior Based Safety (BBC) menggunakan model Activator Behavior dan Consequences (ABC). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan rancang bangun cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja yang berada di penambangan batu piring. Metode sampling yang dipakai adalah purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 32,2% pekerja memiliki safety behavior yang baik, 51,7% cukup baik dan 16,1% kurang baik. Terdapat 5 orang pekerja yang pernah mendapatkan positive reinforcement dan 2 orang pekerja yang pernah mendapatkan punishment. Simpulan dan Implikasi: Diperlukannya pembentukan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja oleh pihak manajemen, membuat jadwal pelatihan berkaitan dengan proses kegiatan penambangan, mensosialisasikan sumber bahaya dan penanggulangannnya serta meningkatkan kesadaran terkait pentingnya program K3 dalam kelangsungan aktivitas penambangan batu piring.

scholarly journals Risks related to drug use among male construction workers

2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 471-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aroldo Gavioli ◽  
Thais Aidar de Freitas Mathias ◽  
Robson Marcelo Rossi ◽  
Magda Lúcia Félix de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
General Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Construction Workers ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Construction Company ◽  
Measure Of Association ◽  
Substance Involvement

Objective To identify the prevalence of risk related to drug use among workers of a construction company and to evaluate how it relates with sociodemographic variables. Methods A cross-sectional study conducted with 418 workers who were given the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test. Multinominal logistic regression was used as a measure of association. Results Tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, cocaine and inhalants were the most used drugs. Moderate and high risks were related, respectively, to the use of tobacco (32.5% and 5.7%), alcohol (26.8% and 6.9%), cannabis (2.6% and 2.4%) and cocaine (1.2% and 0.5%). Conclusion Tobacco and alcohol were the main drugs used by workers. The level of risk related to the use of tobacco, alcohol, cannabis and cocaine were high when compared to that of the general population.

scholarly journals The Analysis of Worker Safe Behaviour based on the Antencendent Behaviour Consequence (ABC) Behaviour Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 309
Author(s):  
Anugrah Visar Rahman ◽  
Endang Dwiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Construction Workers ◽  
Electrical Transmission ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Safety ◽  
Construction Company ◽  
The Common ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Unsafe Condition

Introduction: PT. Kreasindo Wira Darma is an electrical construction company offering substation and electrical transmission installation in Indonesia. The common basic cause of work accident is unsafe behaviour and unsafe condition. This research aimed to analyze the safe behaviour of construction workers at Blimbing substation using behaviour-based safety approach and Antencendent, Behaviour, Consequence (ABC) theory. Method: This research was an observational descriptive study using cross-sectional design. The data were collected using questionnaire, observation, and interview. There were a total of 20 construction workers at PT. Kreasindo Wira Darma which became the respondents for this study, and total population was used as the samples. This study’s variables include antencendent and consequence as independent variables and worker’s safe behaviour as the dependent variable. Results: most of construction workers had good knowledge by 90%, good awareness by 90%, all workers have good motivation and fulfilled need for safety by 100%, 18 workers said that there were Occupational Health Safety (OHS) rules in effect at the company by 90%, and workers said that they have received rewards/praises and punishments by 95%. Results also showed that most cosntruction workers have applied safe behaviour at the workplace. Conclusion: Workers will consistently practice safe behaviour when they are equipped with knowledge, awareness, good motivation, compliance with Occupational Health Safety (OHS) rules, and are given reward and punishment.             Keywords: behavior-based safety, electrical construction, safe behaviour

The Statistical Analysis of Safe Behavior Habits' Culturing Methods on Construction Workers

2012 ◽  
Vol 256-259 ◽  
pp. 3043-3048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gao Sheng Yang ◽  
Jie Ju
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Safety Training ◽  
Construction Workers ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Training Mode ◽  
Safe Behavior ◽  
Unsafe Behavior ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Security Incidents ◽  
And Training

The construction workers' unsafe behavior is the direct cause of security incidents. Analysis the formation mechanism of construction workers' unsafe behavior from the perspective of behavior psychology,and find out the factors affecting the safe behavior of construction workers ,among the factors,the most critical is fostering safe behavior habits. Through the questionnaire survey on the management of the building units in Nanjing and using the SPSS software to conduct the statistical analysis of the four methods of fostering safe behavior habits. The conclusion is that the safe education and training is the most important to foster safe behavior habits. At last,the paper gives the feasible measures combined with foreign experience in safety training mode.

scholarly journals Influence of Social Safety Capital on Safety Citizenship Behavior: The Mediation of Autonomous Safety Motivation

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junjie Zhang ◽  
Huaiyuan Zhai ◽  
Xiangcheng Meng ◽  
Wanxue Wang ◽  
Lei Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Safety Issue ◽  
Social Capital Theory ◽  
Construction Workers ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Safety Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Capital Theory ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Safety Motivation

In recent years, the safety issue of construction workers has become a research hotspot, and many researchers have achieved results in the impact of safety behavior regarding China’s construction industry. However, the existing research about the driving factors of safety citizenship behavior is insufficient. To fill this gap, this paper explores the driving factor of safety citizenship behavior from the perspective of social capital theory. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey, involving 311 Chinese construction workers, was conducted to verify the influence of Social Safety Capital on Safety Citizenship Behavior. The results showed that safety citizenship behavior made by workers was significantly related to social safety capital. Autonomous safety motivation mediated the relationships between social safety capital and safety citizenship behavior. Further, this research supports the differences between social safety capital and autonomous safety motivation. Specifically, the paper found that social safety capital had the largest regression coefficient for participation of suggestion-making, and autonomous safety motivation had the largest regression coefficient for the relationship between superior and subordinate by multiple regression analysis.

scholarly journals PERILAKU AMAN PADA PEKERJA OPERATOR LOADING UNLOADING MINYAK MENTAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Feby Cahyani
Keyword(s):  
Health And Safety ◽  
Standard Operating Procedure ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Worker Attitudes ◽  
Safe Behavior ◽  
Unsafe Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Rewards And Punishment

Elements that play an important role in the cause of occupational accidents are human behavior. Thus reducing the occurrence of unsafe behavior is an effective way to prevent the occurrence of work accidents. From the results of preliminary studies conducted in the production area of PT X from 10 workers who observed the behavior of the use of PPE there were 3 workers who did not behave safely. This study aims to analyze the safe behavior and its causes in the effort of prevention of work accident by using Antecedence, Behaviour and Consequences (ABC) behavior model. This research used cross-sectional design. Data collection was obtained through measurement and observation. The population of this research was 20 workers loading unloading crude oil. The result of the research showed that 50% of workers doing the safe behavior. The safe behavior of the use of PPE by 80%, the implementation of housekeeping by 70%, and follow the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of 83%. Safe behavior was triggered by the important role of knowledge that workers have good enough about Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and safe behavior, worker attitudes toward safe behavior also quite good, and the training received is good enough. Besides giving rewards and punishment by the company also helped motivate workers to behave safely. While unsafe behavior that workers do not use a respirator and does not maintain the cleanliness of the workplace.Keywords: ABC model, loading unloading operator, safe behavior

scholarly journals BEHAVIOR BASED SAFETY SEKTOR INFORMAL BECAK MOTOR DI YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
pp. 193-204
Author(s):  
J Julaikah ◽  
Sri Yuni Tursilowati
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Safety Behavior ◽  
Safe Driving ◽  
Quantitative Data Analysis ◽  
Unsafe Behavior ◽  
Behavior Based ◽  
Safety Behaviour

Peningkatan jumlah pengguna becak motor dan peningkatan eksistensi dimata penumpang Yogyakarta tidak lantas menjadikan dinas perhubungan DIY merekomendasikan becak motor sebagai salah satu angkutan yang berkeselamatan, hal ini dikarenakan beberapa kasus kecelakaan yang menimpa becak motor akibat konstruksi angkutan yang kurang baik dan perilaku pengemudi yang dinilai kurang selamat. Pada tahun 2016 sebuah media nasional mengabarkan bahwa selama kurun waktu 2015 di makasar telah terjadi 13 kasus kecelakaan becak motor yang mengakibatkan 3 orang meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kombinasi (mix method) yang menggunakan desain deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner secara personal. Sedangkan data kualitatif didapatkan dengan wawancara terstruktur kepada reponden dan observasi untuk checklist kegiatan. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh anggota Paguyuban Becak Motor Yogyakarta (PMBY) dengan sampel 94 orang. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah komponen Behavior Based Safety (BBS) dan perilaku keselamatan pengemudi becak motor. Analisa data kuantitatif menggunakan Software smart PLS 3.0.  hasil uji kuantitatif menunjukkan variabel yang saling berpengaruh yaitu pengetahuan dengan intensi yang memiliki P-value 0,042. Intensi dengan perilaku P-value 0,016. Persepsi dengan perilaku 0,019. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak saling berpengaruh adalah, persepsi dengan intensi 6,057. Pengetahuan dengan persepsi 1.035 dan pengetahuan dengan perilaku 0,374. Sedangkan data pendukung kualitatif menunjukkan hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku keselamatan pengendara becak motor serta minimnya perlengkapan keselamatan yang dimiliki oleh pekerja sehingga perilaku selamat belum dapat diwujudkan. Pengendara bentor yang memiliki pengetahuan yang bagus dan niat yang bagus namun tidak didukung dengan sarana prasarana dan kebijakan keselamatan yang memadai maka tidak akan berperilaku keselamatan yang baik dalam berkendara.   There is an increasing number of the motorized pedicab and increasing existence among passengers in Yogyakarta do not necessarily make the Yogyakarta Special Territory (DIY) Transportation Agency recommends the motorized pedicab as one of the safe transports. This is the result of several cases of accidents that happen to the motorized pedicab due to the poor construction and the unsafe behavior among motorized pedicab drivers. The national media in 2006 reported that there were 13 motorized pedicab accidents in 2015 that resulted in 3 deaths. This was a mix method research that applied a descriptive design. Quantitative data collection methods were conducted using a personal questionnaire. Meanwhile, qualitative data was obtained by performing structured interviews with respondents and observations for the activity checklist. The population was all members of the Yogyakarta Motorized Pedicab Association (PMBY) with population 270 and the sample 94 people. The variables included the BBS components and the safety behavior of motorized pedicab drivers. Quantitative data analysis used SmartPLS 3.0 Software. Knowledge with perception showed a P value of 1.035 and knowledge with behavior showed a P value of 0.374. Quantitative test results showed interrelated variables, namely knowledge with the intention that had a P-value of 0.042. Intention variable with the behavior showed a P value of 0.016. Perception with behavior showed a P value of 0.019. Meanwhile, uncorrelated variable was perception with the intention of a P value of 6.057. Knowledge with perceptions showed a P value of a 1.035 and knowledge with behavior showed a P value of 0.374. Meanwhile, qualitative supporting data revealed that there was no correlation between knowledge and safety behavior among motorized pedicab drivers as well as the lack of safety equipment workers had so that safety behaviour cannot be practiced yet. Motorized pedicab drivers with good knowledge and good intentions but are not supported with adequate infrastructure and facilities as well as safety policies will not practice safe driving.

scholarly journals Research on the Tournament Incentive Mechanism of the Safety Behavior for Construction Workers: Considering Multiple Heterogeneity

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liuyang Ji ◽  
Wenyao Liu ◽  
Yifan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Risk Aversion ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Risk Preference ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Construction Workers ◽  
Worker Safety ◽  
Ability Level ◽  
Safety Behavior ◽  
Incentive Model ◽  
Unsafe Behavior

The unsafe behavior of construction workers is one of the most important and direct causes of safety accidents. Managers usually develop effective incentives aimed at regulating worker safety behavior. Due to the large number of workers in construction projects, there are multiple differences in fairness preference, risk preference and ability level, which will lead to the complex effect of the traditional mechanism to regulate workers’ safety behavior. In order to improve the effectiveness of incentive measures for worker safety behavior, this paper takes into account the multiple differences of individual workers’ fairness preference, risk preference and ability level, based on the tournament mechanism to construct a competition incentive model. By designing a tournament reward and salary distribution for heterogeneous workers, the occurrence of unsafe behaviors can be reduced. The study found that in terms of the optimal level of safety investment, workers with risk aversion attitude generally invest higher than that of workers with risk preference, no matter whether they have a strong fairness preference or not; In terms of the distribution of tournament rewards, workers with a risk aversion attitude and a higher level of fairness preference need to be given higher incentives.

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