scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PICKY EATING AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Regitha Adit Pramesty ◽  
Esti Yunitasari ◽  
Dwiyanti Puspitasari

AbstractBackground : Picky eating is a condition when children refuse to eat certain foods. Picky eating usually stops within 2 years as part of the growth process, those who stop picky eating after more than 2 years tend to be more difficult to accept new types of food. This may be unfavorable for a child's growth and nutritional status. The study was conducted to analyze the relationship between picky eating with nutritional status in preschool children. Method : This research method was observational analytic quantitative with cross sectional research design. Sampling used a total sampling technique. Data was collected in 3 preschool in October 2019 using primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire given to parents to measure picky eating used Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Nutritional status was measured bytaking anthropometric measurements of children. Data analysis used fisher exact correlation tests. Results : The results obtained a sample of 78 respondents from 3 preschool. The average age of children was 48,37 months with a median was 49,00. The result showed 62,8% of children were female, 55,1% were second or more children, 88,5% had routine growth monitoring, 53,8% were in extended families, and 73,1% of children were taken care by their parents. The prevalence of children with picky eating was 70,5%. Nutritional status measurements found 1.3% of children included in underweight category and 83,3% normal. Results of the analysis of the relationship between picky eating and nutritional status showed p value = 0,819. Conclusion : There was no relationship between picky eating with nutritional status in preschool children. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Achmad Lukman Hakim

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a contagious disease caused by a coronavirus where the virus attacks the respiratory tract and can infect humans and animals. Therefore, preventive measures against breaking the chain of transmission of this infectious disease must be carried out as quickly as possible in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19. The research objective was to determine the relationship between health promotion through social media and physical distancing policies on behavioral prevention of Covid-19 in urban communities. The research method was quantitative with cross-sectional research design. The population in this research was all urban people who live in the DKI Jakarta area. The sampling technique was accidental sampling of 100 respondents. The data used were primary data through distributing questionnaires and secondary data derived from Jakarta's Covid-19 monitoring data. Data analysis was performed descriptive and the Pearson product moment correlation test. The results showed the relationship between health promotion through social media (with p-value = 0.001 and r = 0.315) and physical distancing policies (with p-value = 0,000 and r = 0.973) on Covid-19 prevention behavior in urban communities. It is hoped that the government will not hesitate in carrying out policies in reducing the spread of Covid-19 and promoting coordination with various related parties. Keywords: Covid-19; physical distancing policies; health promotion; social media ABSTRAK Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus dimana virus tersebut menyerang saluran pernafasan dan dapat menginfeksi manusia dan hewan. Oleh sebab itu, tindakan pencegahan terhadap memutus rantai penularan penyakit menular tersebut wajib dilakukan secepat mungkin dalam memutus mata rantai penularan Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara promosi kesehatan melalui media social dan kebijakan physical distancing terhadap perilaku pencegahan perilaku Covid-19 pada masyarakat perkotaan. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat perkotaan yang berdomisili di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 100 responden. Data yang digunakan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan data sekunder yang berasal dari data pemantauan Covid-19 DKI Jakarta. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan uji korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menujukkan hubungan promosi kesehatan melalui media sosial (dengan p-value=0,001 dan r=0,315) dan kebijakan physical distancing (dengan p-value=0,000 dan r=0,973) terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada masyarakat perkotaan. Diharapkan pemerintah tidak ragu dalam menjalankan kebijakan dalam menekan penyebaran Covid-19 serta mengedepankan koordinasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait. Kata kunci: Covid-19; kebijakan physical distancing; promosi kesehatan; media sosial


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Achmad Lukman Hakim

Abstract—Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a coronavirus where the virus attacks the respiratory tract and can infect humans and animals. Therefore, preventive measures against breaking the chain of transmission of this infectious disease must be carried out as quickly as possible in breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19. The research objective was to determine the relationship between health promotion through social media and physical distancing policies on behavioral prevention of COVID-19 in urban communities. The research method is quantitative with cross sectional research design. The population in this research is all urban people who live in the DKI Jakarta area. The sampling technique used accidental sampling of 100 respondents. The data used are primary data through distributing questionnaires and secondary data derived from Jakarta's COVID-19 monitoring data. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate with the Pearson product moment correlation test. The results showed the relationship between health promotion through social media (with p-value = 0.001 and r = 0.315) and physical distancing policies (with p-value = 0,000 and r = 0.973) on COVID-19 prevention behavior in urban communities. It is hoped that the government will not hesitate in carrying out policies in reducing the spread of COVID-19 and promoting coordination with various related parties.   Keywords: Health Promotion, Physical Distancing Policies, Social Media   Abstrak— Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus dimana virus tersebut menyerang saluran pernafasan dan dapat menginfeksi manusia dan hewan. Oleh sebab itu, tindakan pencegahan terhadap memutus rantai penularan penyakit menular tersebut wajib dilakukan secepat mungkin dalam memutus mata rantai penularan COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara promosi kesehatan melalui media social dan kebijakan physical distancing terhadap perilaku pencegahan perilaku COVID-19 pada masyarakat perkotaan. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat perkotaan yang berdomisili di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 100 responden. Data yang digunakan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan data sekunder yang berasal dari data pemantauan COVID-19 DKI Jakarta. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menujukkan hubungan promosi kesehatan melalui media sosial (dengan p-value=0,001 dan r=0,315) dan kebijakan physical distancing (dengan p-value=0,000 dan r=0,973) terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat perkotaan. Diharapkan pemerintah tidak ragu dalam menjalankan kebijakan dalam menekan penyebaran COVID-19 serta mengedepankan koordinasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait.   Kata kunci: Kebijakan Physical Distancing, Media Sosial, Promosi Kesehatan


Author(s):  
Vina Rahmatika ◽  
Musa Ghufron ◽  
Nenny Triastuti ◽  
Syaiful Rochman

Background: The birth rate by caesarean section method is getting higher. Risk data for 2013 shows the method of birth with the operation method of 9.8 percent of the total 49,603 births during 2010 to 2013. Being in practice the mother must be given anesthetic before the surgery begins. This anesthesia will later affect the pain that will occur after SC. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between regional anesthetic drugs and the smoothness of breast milk in women born in sectio caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. Method: Method with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Hospital Gresik in December 2019 to January 2020. The sampling technique in this study is probability / random simple sampling. The sample in this study was a portion of mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. The instrument used was primary data collection in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of patient medical records. Result: The data obtained in this study were processed using spearman correlation statistics. From the statistical test the Correlation coefficient value was 0.807, and obtained P-Value equal to 0,000 this value is less than 0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between the administration of a regional anesthetics and the smoothness of breast milk in mothers of post partum caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital.


2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Ursula Dianita Marut

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 13.05pt .0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between socio-economic and cultural aspects and undernutrition problem in Kabupaten Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur. This research was designed as cross sectional study with purposive method. This research was conducted in Desa Meler, Kecamatan Ruteng, Kabupaten Manggarai from June to July 2007. Primary data and secondary data were collected in this study. Primary data including family’s socio-economic characteristics, nutritional status, environment sanitation and food consumption using interview questionnaire. Secondary data including food production, prevalence of nutritional status of the children under five, and were collected from some Government’s institutions. Populations of this research were children under five in Desa Meler. Samples consisted of 80 children and were classified into two groups, a total of 48 classified as undernutrition group and the rest of them belong to normal group. Result shows that the prevalence of undernutrition of children under five in Manggarai year 2005 is 22,75 % and have decreased in 2006 become 19,24 %. Poverty is one of the causal factors of this undernutrition problem in Manggarai.</span></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 696-702
Author(s):  
Ny. Hikma

Background: Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA) is a simple way to detect cervical cancer as early as possible. IVA is the examination of the cervix (cervical) by looking directly (with the naked eye) cervix after cervical neck with a solution of acetic acid 3-5%.Objective: To know the factors associated with the IVA examination in the Mother Age Fertile Age at Wara Palopo Public Health Center of 2017.Method: This research use analytic survey with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all mothers of fertile age couples in Wara Puskesmas of East Luwu Regency as many as 6,276 people. The sample in this research is part of population with sampling technique yiatu purposive sampling counted 98 people. Data collection through primary data (questionnaire) and secondary data. The data were processed using Statistical Product and Servise Solutions (SPSS) version 20.0 and analyzed univariat and bivariate with chi square statistical test and presented in the form of frequency distribution table.Results: There is a knowledge relationship with IVA examination (p Value = 0.002 <0.05 and there is an implementation relationship with IVA examination (p Value = 0,000 <0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship of knowledge with IVA examination at Puskesmas Wara Kota Palopo Year 2017. There is an implementation relationship with IVA examination at Wara Palopo Public Health Center of 2017 Keywords : IVA Examination, Knowledge, Implementation


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susianti Asry

Background: infant with macrosomia is a baby weighing more than 4,500 grams or for Indonesia if the baby weighs 4,000 grams, or more than two standard deviations or above 90 years of normal weight percentile. Objective: to find out the factors associated with macrosomia occurrences at Sawerigading Regional Hospital of Palopo City in 2017. Method: This study used an analytical survey using Cross Sectional Study approach. The population of this study was all maternal mothers who gave birth with baby’s weight more than 4000 grams recorded in register book of Sawerigading Regional Hospital of Palopo City from January to March 2017 accounting for 30 babies. The samples of this study was maternal mothers who gave birth with baby’s weight more than 4000 grams in whcih accounting for 30 respondents using total sampling technique. Data collection was through primary data (questionnaires) and secondary data. The data were processed using statistical product and service solution (SPSS) 20 and analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi-square statistical test and presented in the tabular form of frequency distribution. Result: there was a relationship between diabetes melitus and macrosomia incidences (p Value = 0,005 ˂,034), there was a relationship between heredity and macrosomia occurrences (p Value = ,034 &lt;0,05), and there was a relationship between multiparity and macrosomia (p Value = ,011 &lt;0,05). Conclusion: there was a relationship between heredity, multiparity and diabetes mellitus with macrosomia occurrences at Sawerigading Palopo General Hospital in 2017


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Nelfi Sarlis ◽  
Cindy Netta Ivanna

<p><em>Based on data in 2010 show 4 million children </em><em>under</em><em> five</em><em> are malnourished in Indonesia</em><em>, 700 thousand of them </em><em>suffering from severe </em><em>malnutrition. The purpose of this </em><em>study was </em><em>to </em><em>determine the  </em><em>factorsassociated with the nutritional status of children</em><em> in the </em><em>Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru </em><em> in </em><em>2016. </em><em>Type of </em><em>quantitative</em><em> research with </em><em> analytic</em><em>correlations and in </em><em>cross sectional study design.The place</em><em> is in the puskesma</em><em>s</em><em> research Sidomulyo Pekanbaru, population that will be taken are mothers who have children numbering 280 people in the period on August to October 2015. The total sample of 165 people. The sampling technique using consecutive sampling. Analysis processing techniques with univariate  and bivariate. The result of the bivariate analysis of the relationship between knowledge of the nutritional status of children, in the can P-value= 0.000, a=0,05. ThenHo is rejected and Ha received means that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of the nutritional status of children, there is a relationship between the opinion of the nutritional status of children, in the P-value=0.000, a= 0,05. Then Ho is rejected and Ha received means that there is a significant relationship between the opinion of the nutritional status of children, while the relationship between Exclusive breastfeeding with infant nutritional status, P-value= 0.709, a= 0,05. Then Ho is accepted and Ha rejected meaning there is no significant relationship between breastfeeding with infant nutritional status in Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru 2016.</em></p><p> </p><p>Berdasarkan data tahun 2010 memperlihatkan 4 juta balita di Indonesia kekurangan gizi, 700 ribu diantaranyamengalami gizi buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuifaktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru Tahun 2016.Jenis penelitian <em>kuantitatif</em> dengan <em>analitik kolerasi</em> dan desain penelitian secara <em>crosssectional</em>. Tempat penelitian yaitu di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru. Populasi yang akan diambil adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita berjumlah 280 orang periode bulan Agustus hingga Oktober 2015. Jumlah sample sebanyak 165 orang. Denganteknikpengambilansampelmenggunakan <em>consecutive sampling</em>. Teknik pengolahan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis bivariatterdapat hubunganantara pengetahuan dengan status gizi balita, didapat P-value = 0.000,α=0,05. Maka disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan status gizi balita, terdapat hubungan antara pendapatan dengan status gizi balita, didapat  P-value = 0.000, α=0,05. Maka disimpulkanterdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendapatan dengan status gizi balita, sedangkan hubungan antara ASI Ekslusif dengan status gizi balita, P-value = 0.709, α=0,05. Maka disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara ASI Ekslusif dengan status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru Tahun 2016.</p>


e-GIGI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Avita Aulia ◽  
Paulina N. Gunawan ◽  
Shirley E. S. Kawengian

Abstract: Caries is the presence of a cavity on the tooth caused by the activity of microorganism on fermented carbohydrate. Nutritional status is resulting from food consumption, which is one of the factors that influence the occurence of dental caries. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between nutritional status and caries in permanent lower first molar among students of SDN 36 (elementary school) Manado. This was an analytical study using a cross sectional design. There were 48 students at SDN 36 Manado aged 6-8 years in this study obtained by using total sampling technique. We used the nutritional status based on length-for-age and BMI-for-age using the z-scores WHO anthropometrical standards for children aged 5-18 years and examined the oral cavity whether there was caries in permanent lower first molars. The results showed that caries in permanent lower first molars was found in 77.1% of subjects. Nutritional status based on length-for-age showed normal category (83.3%) and short stature/stunted (16.7%). The nutritional status based on BMI-for-age showed obese category (22.9%), overweight (8.3%), normal (60.5%), wasted (8.3%), and severely wasted (0.0%). The Fisher’s Exact test and the Chi-Square test showed that the relationship between length-for-age and the occurence of caries had a p-value of 1,000 meanwhile the relationship between nutritional status based on BMI-for-age and the occurence of caries had a p-value of 0.024. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between nutritional status based on BMI-for-age and caries in the permanent lower first molars in children aged 6-8 years at SDN 36 Manado.Keywords: dental caries, permanent lower first molar, nutritional status Abstrak: Karies adalah adanya rongga pada yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas jasad renik terhadap karbohidrat yang dapat diragikan. Status gizi merupakan keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat konsumsi makanan, yang menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi proses terjadinya karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan karies gigi molar pertama bawah permanen pada anak usia 6-8 tahun di SDN 36 Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling terhadap seluruh siswa di SDN 36 Manado berusia 6-8 tahun pada tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 48 orang. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran status gizi TB/U dan IMT/U berdasarkan SD dengan standar baku antropometri WHO untuk anak usia 5-18 tahun serta pemeriksaan rongga mulut untuk melihat ada tidaknya karies pada gigi molar pertama bawah permanen. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan terdapatnya karies pada gigi molar pertama bawah permanen sebesar 77,1% subyek. Status gizi berdasarkan TB/U didapatkan subyek kategori normal (83,3%) dan pendek/stunted (16,7%). Status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U didapatkan kategori obesitas (22,9%), gemuk (8,3%), normal (60,5%), kurus (8,3%), serta sangat kurus (0,0%). Hasil uji Fisher’s Exact dan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan untuk TB/U nilai p=1,000 sedangkan untuk IMT/U nilai p=0,024. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U dengan karies gigi molar pertama bawah permanen pada anak usia 6-8 tahun di SDN 36 Manado.Kata kunci: karies gigi, molar pertama bawah permanen, status gizi


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-225
Author(s):  
Resati Nando Panonsih ◽  
Arif Effendi ◽  
Ika Artini ◽  
Putri Eka Permata

Gay, Transgender dan Men Who Have Seks With Men are individuals who are prone to problem both in health and in the environment such as education and work that will disrupt their lives and will have an impact on their quality of life. The study aim to know the relationship between education and occupation with the quality of life to the Gay, Transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. The research using analytic survey with cross-sectional approach. The type of data obtained is primary data. The method of collecting data is by distributing questionnaires WHOQOL-BREF whose results will be categorized. This research was conducted from September to November 2019. In this research, the samples taken included all member of Gaya Lentera Muda organization with a total of 35 people, taken with total sampling technique. The report for quality of gay, transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung who has middle education mostly have mild quality of life of 12 subjects (63,2%) and the subjects who have occupation mostly have mild quality of life of 12 subject (66,7%). The final results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between education and occupation with quality of life to gay, transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019 (p-value = 0,003 dan p-value = 0,414). The higher the level of education and the person has a working status, the higher the quality of life.


Author(s):  
Riski Yuliani ◽  
Chrismis Novalinda Ginting ◽  
Linda Chiuman ◽  
Ermi Girsang

Background: Work fatigue is a subjective feeling accompanied by a decrease in efficiency and a need for work. In the initial survey at RSUD Aceh Singkil 40% nurses with heavy workloads and 60% with moderate workloads, 80% with heavy stress and 20% with moderate stress, 20% nurses with good nutrition and 80% of the people are not well, 80% of nurses are tired and 20% are not tired, 70% of nurses are tired and 30% are moderate. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between workload, work stress, nutritional status, and night shifts with the work fatigue of nurses at RSUD Aceh Singkil.Methods: The type of research used was quantitative research using an analytical approach and a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all nurses in the inpatient installation who served in the Aceh Singkil Regional Hospital and were not structural nurses.Results: Determination of the sample using a total sampling technique, where the sample taken is all nurses who served in the inpatient installation of RSUD Aceh Singkil, namely 170 nurses. In the results obtained by Chi square analysis, the relationship between workload and work fatigue with a p value of 0, 000<α, then H0 was rejected, which means that there was a relationship between variables, work stress and work fatigue p value 0, 000<α, then H0 was rejected, which means there was a relationship. Between variables, nutritional status and work fatigue p value 0.000<α, so H0 was rejected, which means there was a relationship between variables, night work shift and work fatigue p value 0.000 <α then H0 was rejected, which means there is a relationship between variables.Conclusions: From the results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between workload, work stress, nutritional status, and night work shifts with the work fatigue of nurses at RSUD Aceh Singkil.


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