scholarly journals Factors that Affect Mother to the Children (2-36 month) Exclusion in Sub PIN Diphtheria

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Nicholas Fransida Swardana ◽  
Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Employment ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Education Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
National Immunization ◽  
Husband Support

ABSTRACTSub National Immunization Week (PIN) Diphtheria is an additional immunization activity simultaneously in 19 regencies/ cities as an attempt to cope with outbreak of diphtheria in East Java. Sub PIN Diphtheria coverage result in 2012 in the Sukolilo Village, Surabaya in children(2–36 months) did not fulfill the target because there are many children(2–36 months) that did not participate. This study was conducted to analyze the factors that affect mother to the children(2–36 months) exclusion in Sub PIN Diphtheria in the Sukolilo Village, Surabaya 2013, include: maternal age, maternal education level, maternal employment, number of children, mother’s level of knowledge, maternal attitudes, husband support, community support, and exposure information. This study conducted with observational analytic approach and case control design. Large sample of 90 mothers drawn by simple random sampling. Statistical analysis is used multiple logistic regression with α < 0.05. The results showed that the variables that affect the exclusion of mothers to immunize children(2–36 months) in Sub PIN Diphtheria sequentially are less maternal attitude (p = 0.000), maternal less knowledge (p = 0.005), the husband does not support (p = 0.047), and were not informed (p = 0.018). Whereas maternal age, maternal education level, maternal employment, number of children, and the community support has no effect because the p value < 0.05. Therefore it is necessary counseling and motivation to the mother, socialization to the husband, and optimize health promotion media in order to minimize the exclusion Sub PIN Diphtheria future.Keywords: children (2–36 months), diphteria, immunization, knowledge,                         attitude

scholarly journals Factors that Affect Mother to the Children (2-36 month) Exclusion in Sub PIN Diphtheria

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Nicholas Fransida Swardana ◽  
Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Employment ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Education Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
National Immunization ◽  
Husband Support

ABSTRACTSub National Immunization Week (PIN) Diphtheria is an additional immunization activity simultaneously in 19 regencies/ cities as an attempt to cope with outbreak of diphtheria in East Java. Sub PIN Diphtheria coverage result in 2012 in the Sukolilo Village, Surabaya in children(2–36 months) did not fulfill the target because there are many children(2–36 months) that did not participate. This study was conducted to analyze the factors that affect mother to the children(2–36 months) exclusion in Sub PIN Diphtheria in the Sukolilo Village, Surabaya 2013, include: maternal age, maternal education level, maternal employment, number of children, mother’s level of knowledge, maternal attitudes, husband support, community support, and exposure information. This study conducted with observational analytic approach and case control design. Large sample of 90 mothers drawn by simple random sampling. Statistical analysis is used multiple logistic regression with α < 0.05. The results showed that the variables that affect the exclusion of mothers to immunize children(2–36 months) in Sub PIN Diphtheria sequentially are less maternal attitude (p = 0.000), maternal less knowledge (p = 0.005), the husband does not support (p = 0.047), and were not informed (p = 0.018). Whereas maternal age, maternal education level, maternal employment, number of children, and the community support has no effect because the p value < 0.05. Therefore it is necessary counseling and motivation to the mother, socialization to the husband, and optimize health promotion media in order to minimize the exclusion Sub PIN Diphtheria future.Keywords: children (2–36 months), diphteria, immunization, knowledge,                         attitude

Use of Gadget on Child Development in Children Aged 3-5 Years: Evidence from Melawi, West Kalimantan

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Livia Calorina ◽  
◽  
Hanung Prasetya ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Maternal Employment ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Family Type ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Children Development

ABSTRACT Background: Children nowadays use gadgets intensively, which can lead to addiction. The frequency or intensity of the children in using gadgets may affect their development. This study aimed to examine the use of gadgets on child development in children aged 3-5 years. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in Melawi, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, from August to September 2019. A sample of 200 children 3-5 years old was selected by fixed exposure sampling. The dependent variable was child development. The independent variables were gadget use, maternal age, maternal education, maternal employment, family income, number of children, and type of family. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple linear regression. Results: Children development aged 3-5 years increased with maternal age ≥20 years old (b= 0.73; 95% CI= 0.11 to 1.35; p= 0.020), maternal education ≥Senior high school (b= 0.71; 95% CI= 0.34 to 1.08; p<0.001), family income ≥Rp 2,288,000 (b= 0.85; 95% CI= 0.42 to 1.28; p<0.001), and nuclear family type (b= 0.57; 95% CI= 0.25 to 0.89; p= 0.001). Children development aged 3-5 years decreased with gadget use (b= -0.69; 95% CI= -0.98 to -0.40; p<0.001), employed mother (b= -0.75; 95% CI= -1.05 to -0.45; p <0.001), and number of children >2 (b= -1.13; 95% CI= -1.46 to -0.80; p<0.001). Conclusion: Perkembangan anak usia 3-5 tahun meningkat dipengaruhi oleh usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, dan tipe keluarga inti. Perkembangan anak usia 3-5 tahun menurun pada anak yang menggunakan gadget, pekerjaan ibu, dan jumlah anak. Keywords: gadget use, children aged 3-5 years Correspondence: Livia Calorina. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 081346595497 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.87

scholarly journals A Survey of Factors Related to Marital Satisfaction among Married Women in Taft City, Iran

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbar Zare Shahabadi ◽  
Marzieh Montazeri
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Marital Satisfaction ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Face Validity ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The Family

Background: The foundation of a healthy community is based on the healthy communication between family members. In this regard, marital satisfaction is one of the important factors in strengthening the family relationships, which can be affected by the type of marriage as well as the family demographic and cultural components. Methods: This study was conducted on 120 married women in Taft. Participants were selected by systematic sampling method using Cochran formula. The research tools were Enrique Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (1998) and a researcher-made questionnaire. Validity of the latter questionnaire was assessed using face validity and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach’s alpha. Results: According to the results, the marital satisfaction of married women was in moderate level. Moreover, marital satisfaction was higher among the villagers (P-value = 0.006), non-familial marriages (P-value = 0.006), and housewives (P-value = 0.042) than other groups. Considering the type of marriage, forced marriage (P-value ≤ 0.50) showed a significant relationship with lack of life satisfaction; in other words, a higher degree of satisfaction was observed in unforced marriages. According to the regression analysis, four variables of couple’s age differences, education level differences, duration of marriage, and type of marriage (forced and unforced) explained about 43.5 percent of the dependent variable variations. Conclusion: Eventually, increase in the education level of couples decreased their life satisfaction; whereas, marital satisfaction increased by increase of age, duration of marriage, number of children. Moreover, marital satisfaction was lower in forded marriages.

Factors Affecting Sexual Lifestyle Of Students In School Of Public Health Of Cenderawasih University, Jayapura

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherly Novita Mamoribo
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual Activity ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional

<p class="no0020spacing"><span class="no0020spacingchar">Teenagers are human resource assets and the foundation of successful generation in the future.Every year, there are increasing number of adolescents who have sex before marriage impacted to the increasing of STD, young maternal mortality, abortion on unintended pregnancy, school dropouts, cancer, infertility and sterility.This study aimed to analyze several variables that affect sexual lifestyle in adolescents.</span>A <span class="no0020spacingchar">Quantitative research with <em>cross sectional</em> approach was used.The selected population groups were teenagers mid to late teens who arestudy in Faculty of Public Health Uncen Jayapura, 254 respondents were selected by <em>simple random sampling.</em>Data were collected using questionnaires, bivariate analysis using <em>chi-square</em> test while multivariate analysis using logistic regression.Research showed that 49.2% did risky sexual lifestyle.The bivariate test showed a significant relationship between the sex (p value 0.000), age (p value 0.000), father's education (p value 0.001), maternal education (p value 0.004), mother's occupation (0.000), knowledge of reproductive health ( 0.000), adolescent attitude toward sexuality (p value 0.002), attitude toward friend’s sexuality (p value 0.000), leisure activities (p value 0.000), and the act of a friend’s sexual activity (p value 0.000).Variables that influence adolescent sexual lifestyle is gender (OR = 0.3), age (OR = 0.2), knowledge about sexuality and contraception reproductive health (OR = 5.4), leisure activities (OR = 0, 3) and the actions of peers (OR = 7.4).The dominant factors that influence adolescent sexual lifestyle is the act of a friend who has a friend in which teenagers who did risky sexual activity 7.4 times higher odds of having risky sexual lifestyle than those who have friends that did not perform sexual activities.</span></p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Balita di Desa Mumbulsari

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Yuni Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Occupation Number ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Mother’S Age

Immunization has proven to be one of the most important public health efforts. Immunization programs shown remarkable success funds are a very cost-effective effort in preventing infectious diseases. Immunization is influenced by several factors, including knowledge level, mother’s age, education level, occupation, number of children and family support. This aims to analyze the Relationship of Family Support with the completeness of Basic Immunization Balita in Village Mumbulsari of Sub-districts Mumbulsari - Jember. In 2015, East Java accounted for the largest diphtheria cases (63%) and has not met the target of SPM (Minimum Service Standards). According to the health profile of jember district 2014 Of 49 health centers, there are 4 other health centers that have not reached the target of UCI are Kalisat health center (92%), Pakusari (86%), Bangsalsari (86%) and Mumbulsari (75%). This research design use correctional with Cross Sectional approach.Population 90 mothers who have children under the age of two years.After slovin formula obtained 73 respondents as sample by using simple random sampling technique. The result showed Basic Immunization of complete 53 (73%) and Basic Immunization of  incomplete 20(27%), good family support 58(79,5%),  less family support 15 (20,5%). Data analysis test using Spearman Rank with p-value 0,000 <α 0,05 which means there is a Family Support Relationship with Basic Immunization Equipment Balita. It is recommended that the next community who have a child under two years give family good support to basic immunization for granting mothers complete.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEBIASAAN SARAPAN DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU TERHADAP STATUS GIZI DAN TINGKAT PRESTASI ANAK KELAS IV DAN V DI SD INPRES WEETEBULA II

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ester Verninde ◽  
I Gede Mustika ◽  
Purwaningtyas Kusumaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
National Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Achievement Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling

ABSTRAK<br />Sumber daya manusia (SDM) adalah salah satu factor utama yang diperlukan dalam melaksanakan pembangunan nasional. Dua diantaranya yang berperan penting yaitu factor kesehatan dan gizi. Tingkat prestasi pada anak SD di pengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebiasaan sarapan, pedidikan ibu dan status gizi terhadap tingkat prestasi anak kelas IV dan V SD Inpres Weetebula II. Desain Cross Sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2018 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan cara simple random sampling pada siswa kelas IV dan V (37 responden). Data kebiasaan sarapan menggunakan kuesioner, pendidikan ibu menggunakan data sekolah, status gizi menggunakan pengukuran antropometri, sedangkan tingkat prestasi menggunakan nilai raport. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan sarapan pagi terhadap status gizi berpengaruh (nilai p=0,000), pendidikan ibu terhadap status gizi tidak berpengaruh (nilai p=0,520), status gizi tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat prestasi (nilai p=0,638), kebiasaan sarapan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat prestasi (nilai p=0,044), pendidikan ibu tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat prestasi (nilai p=0,334). Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara kebiasaan sarapan terhadap status gizi dan tingkat prestasi dan tidak ada pengaruh antara kebiasaan sarapan, pendidikan ibu dan status gizi terhadap tingkat prestasi.<br />Kata kunci :kebiasaan sarapan, pendidikan ibu, status gizi dan tingkat prestasi. Siswa SD<br />ABSTRACT Human resources (HR) are one of the main factors needed in carrying out national development. Two of them have important roles, namely health and nutrition factors. The level of achievement in elementary school children is influenced by internal and external factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of breakfast habits, maternal education and nutritional status on the level of achievement of grade IV and V children of SD Inpres Weetebula II. Cross Sectional Design conducted in May-June 2018 with a sampling technique using probability sampling by means of simple random sampling for students in grades IV and V (37 respondents). Data on breakfast habits using questionnaires, maternal education using school data, nutritional status using anthropometric measurements, while the achievement level uses report cards. The results of this study indicate that the habit of breakfast to nutritional status has an effect (p value = 0,000), maternal education on nutritional status has no effect (p value = 0.520), nutritional status does not affect the level of achievement (p value = 0.638), influential breakfast habits towards the level of achievement (p value = 0.044), maternal education does not affect the level of achievement (p value = 0.334). This study shows that there is an influence between breakfast habits on nutritional status and level of achievement and no influence between breakfast habits, maternal education and nutritional status on achievement levels.<br />Keywords: breakfast habits, maternal education, nutritional status and level of achievement. Elementary students

scholarly journals Nutrition Literacy Proportion Differences among Regular Undergraduate Students in Universitas Indonesia Year 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2SP) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Deasy Andesbrenta Sadikin
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Media Use ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Health Science ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The University

Background: Nutrition literacy is the ability to obtain, process, understand, and use nutritional and dietary information, as well as access to the services needed to make good nutritional decisions. Low nutritional literacy can have an impact on a poor diet and lead to the incidence of non-communicable diseases related to nutrition, such as diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. College students are prone to develop poor eating habits if not supported by good nutrition literacy.Objectives: This study measured the difference in the proportion of nutritional literacy in regular active undergraduate students at the University of Indonesia based on the cluster of science, gender, paternal and maternal education level, pocket money, and media use.Methods: The study design used is a cross-sectional design with quota sampling method to get 130 samples of students from Health Science Cluster and 130 samples of students from Non-Health Science Cluster.Results: The results of this study showed that the majority of the University of Indonesia students in 2021 has an adequate level of nutrition literacy (62.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis also showed a significant difference in proportion to the level of total nutrition literacy based on cluster of science (OR = 6.7, p-value < 0.01), gender (OR = 2.25, p-value < 0.01), and media use (OR = 4.36, p-value < 0.01). In addition to these factors, there was also a difference in proportion between the level of interactive nutrition literacy based on maternal education level (p-value < 0.05)Conclusions: Students from non-health science cluster are at risk of having a lower level of nutrition literacy compared to students from health science cluster. There are differences in the proportion of nutritional literacy levels based on cluster of science, gender, maternal education level, and media use.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Akseptor Keluarga Berencana dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Minat Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Maria T. E. Koba ◽  
Frans G. Mado ◽  
Yoseph Kenjam
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Husband Support

Family planning aims at reducing maternal mortality rates and reducing population growth rate with the main target of couples of childbearing age. One of the family planning options offered is long-term reversible contraceptive method (MKJP). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with interest in using MKJP in the work area of Camplong health center, Fatuleu sub-district, Kupang regency in 2018. The research was quantitive study with cross-sectional approach. The sample of 77 people was selected using simple random sampling. The instrument uses was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques consisted of descriptive and bivariate analysis (chi-square test) with α= 0,05. The study indicated that knowledge (p-value= 0,09) and the role of health workers (p-value =0,001) were associated with the use of the MKJP while attitude (p-value = 0,765) and husband support (p-value = 0,131) had no relationship with MKJP. Health center needs to regularly provide information to the community about the advantages of MKJP especially for couples of childbearing age who have already had more than three children.

scholarly journals Fetal and maternal factors are associated with mortality due to circulatory system disorders in children

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Thais Rocha Salim ◽  
Gabriel Porto Soares ◽  
Carlos Henrique Klein ◽  
Gláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Cohort Analysis ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Maternal Factors ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Relative Risks ◽  
Circulatory System Diseases

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the association of characteristics recorded at the time of birth, including weight, occurrence of asphyxia, gestation duration, maternal age and education level, with death from diseases or malformations of the circulatory system in children under 18 years of age. METHODS: The Brazilian Information System on Live Births and Information System on Mortality databases were linked and evaluated following a longitudinal cohort analysis strategy. The following independent variables were evaluated: characteristics recorded at the time of birth, including weight, occurrence of asphyxia, gestation duration, maternal age and education level. Dependent variables were death from diseases or malformations of the circulatory system in children under 18 years of age. Crude relative risks were estimated and relative risks were adjusted for the variables. RESULTS: 6,380 deaths were linked to 4,282,260 birth records, yielding 5,062 pairs considered as true. Low birth weight (RR = 2.26), asphyxia at 1 (RR = 1.72) and 5 minutes (RR = 1.51), prematurity (RR = 1.50), maternal age ≥ 40 years (RR = 2.06), and low maternal education level (RR = 1.45) increased the probability of death caused by circulatory system diseases. In the association with death by malformations of the circulatory system, the predictive variables showed the same association profile, but with greater intensity. CONCLUSIONS: Fetal and maternal factors are associated with increased mortality due to diseases and malformations of the circulatory system. Measures to control these factors and improve access to their diagnosis and treatment would contribute to reducing the number of deaths caused by diseases and malformations of the circulatory system. However, the identification of environmental influences during gestation and birth on the risk of death should be carefully considered due to being influenced by genetic factors.

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