scholarly journals Hearing Loss And Health Complaints In Technicians Air Skadron 3 Iswahjudi Airport And Its Association With Aircraft Noise

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Ristyna Choirunisa

Aviation is the most significant part of Indonesian Air Force duty. Air Force’s aircraft takes a role not only as Indonesian army agency transportation vehicle but also crucial for Indonesian air territory security protection. However the level of noises resulted from Air Force aviation operation activity such as take off of aircraft reached 130 dBA, so the operation can causes auditory and non auditory adverse effects such as communication, physiological disorder, and psycological disorder. The aim of this study  is to analyze factors induced to the hearing loss and analyze the effects of aircraft noises to technician health complaints. This research using case control approach and it was conducted by recruiting subject respondents group randomly of 20 officers includes of 10 technician as study group and 10 non technician as control group. The measurement of aircraft noise level was performed 4 times during 8 hours used Sound Level Meter. The results of aircraft noise measurement in flightline area was exceeding the threshold value of 95,56 dBA. The results of the study shows that aircraft noise significantly associated with to technician hearing loss p-value=0,026 (Spearman correlation test, p<0,05). Other factors that are associated significantly with technician hearing loss include aged p-value=0,023 (Pearson correlation test,  p<0,05). Insignificant association is showed for work period with p-value=0,038 (spearman correlation test, p<0,05). In addition, the aircraft noise is associated to health complaint as psychological disorder p-value=0,033 (simple logistic regression test, p-value <0,05). The conclusion of research is that aircraft activities affected hearing loss and technician psychological disorder.

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susi Widiawati

<p>Therapeutic communication is a communication that aims to therapy in order to accelerate the healing process of patients, as for the purpose of this research is to get an overview and the relationship between the characteristics, knowledge, attitude communicates with the implementation of therapeutic nurse. This study used cross sectional design. with a sample size of 50 nurses conduct. The technique of taking sampil simple random sampling. Instrument used questionnaires and observation sheets with Spearman Correlation test.<br /> The results of the univariate analysis found 42 (84%) of nurses aged 25-35 years (young adult), 30 (60%) of nurses who work ≥ 5 years. 27 (54%) of nurses had good knowledge, 33 (66%) positive attitude of nurses and 30 (60%) of nurses carry out therapeutic communication well. Spearman correlation test results stating there is no correlation between age and the p-value 0.221 (&gt; 0.50), there is a weak correlation between long relationship working with a p-value of 0.040 (&lt;0.50), there is a correlation between knowledge with p Value-0.45 (&lt;0.50), and there is a very strong correlation between attitude to the implementation of therapeutic communication with a p-value of 0.00 (&lt;0.50).</p>


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Surijana Mappangara ◽  
Burhanuddin DP ◽  
Arni Irawaty Djais

This study aimed to explore the correlation of blood quality with transforming growth factor (TGF-ß1) of platelet richplasma (PRP) which was used for bone and periodontal tissue regeneration. Thirty nine subjects participated in thisstudy. Data of age, gender, eritrocyt, leucocyt, hemoglobin, thrombocyt, and TGF-ß1 concentration were used toanalyze the correlation using Spearman correlation test. This study found leucocyt, eritrocyt, hemoglobin, thrombocytconcentration mean was 8.19 g/dl, 5.31 g/dl, 14.48 g/dl, 326.32 g/dl, respectively. The TGF-ß1 concentration meanacquired from PRP was 31994.27 pg/ml. Based on Spearman correlation test, significant correlation was onlyobserved in eritrocyt concentration variable with p value 0.023 (p<0.05) and it was higher in male than in female. It was concluded that TGF-ß1 concentration in PRP from normal subject was 31994.27 pg/ml. Based on leucocyt,eritrocyt, hemoglobin, and thrombocyt test to TGF-ß1, only eritrocyt showed the significant relationship. This findingalso showed the linear correlation between the amoung of eritrocyt in blood with TGF-ß1 as the increased eritrocytvalue was followed by the excalated TGF-ß1 value.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-215
Author(s):  
Merita Merita ◽  
Aisah Aisah ◽  
Siti Aulia

Latar Belakang: Hidrasi adalah kondisi dimana orang sehat yang menjaga keseimbangan air. Sekitar 46,1% remaja di indonesia mengalami dehidrasi ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan status hidrasi di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Jambi.                        Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 90 responden. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari univariat dan bivariat (spearman correlation test).Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 56,7% siswa berstatus gizi normal, 47,8% siswa melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang, 57,8% siswa terhidrasi. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan status hidrasi pada remaja (p value= 0,026), tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik  dengan status hidrasi pada remaja (p value= 0,208).Kesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan status hidrasi dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan status hidrasi pada remaja. Disarankan kepada semua siswa untuk memantau berat badan dan melakukan aktivitas fisik secara rutin disertai konsumsi air minum minimal 8 gelas per hari.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
Fransisca Tarida Yuniar Sinaga ◽  
Hetti Rusmini ◽  
Alfi Wahyudi ◽  
Retno Ariza Soeprihatini Soemarwoto ◽  
Anse Diana Valentine Messah ◽  
...  

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The transmission rapidly from human to human via aerosol droplets and direct contact, accelerating the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in various parts of the world. Chest radiograph can be used to monitor the development of pulmonary disorders due to COVID-19, a reference for medical personnel in screening for patients who are suspected of being infected to COVID-19, and to study the prognosis of patients COVID-19 as well. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of the distribution of chest radiograph lesions and the prognosis of COVID-19 patients in Bandar Lampung City in 2020. This study was a descriptive analytic study with a retrospective approach. Analysis of the data used are univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Spearman correlation test. The results of statistical tests using the Spearman Correlation Test showed that there was a relationship between the characteristics of the distribution of chest radiograph lesions and the prognosis of patients who were confirmed positive for COVID-19 in Bandar Lampung City in 2020, p-value = 0.001 (r = 0.203 weak relationship) on the chest radiograph features of involvement lung, p-value = 0.002 (r = 0.188 weak relationship) on the chest radiograph distribution of lesions from top to bottom, and p-value = 0.030 (r = 0.135 weak relationship) on the chest radiograph distribution of central to peripheral lesions. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the characteristics of the distribution of chest radiograph lesions and the prognosis of COVID-19 patients in Bandar Lampung City in 2020.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jendy Cliff Dadana

Abstract: Neuroscience is a science about the nervous system or neurons. The development of neuroscience has touched the spiritual dimension. There are four things if being combined will result in spirituality, as follows: meaning of life, positive emotions, spiritual experiences, and rituals. By using SPECT, Daniel Amen divided the brain into five major systems namely prefrontal cortex, limbic system, basal ganglia, gyrus cingulatus, and temporal lobes. All these five systems have correlation with spirituality. There are tools that can measure and describe the correlation of spirituality with brain inter alia Indonesia Spiritual Health Assessment..(ISHA).)This study aimed to determine the correlation between the brain performance with the spirituality in religious leaders in Tomohon city. This was a descriptive study with analytical survey method. Samples were 51 GMIM priests. Data of this study were analyzed by using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that the average value of the brain, especially the limbic system, was 5.80 (good), where as the spirituality, especially ritual, was 155.50 (very good). The Spearman Correlation test showed a P-value = 0,013, which means the correlation between the two variables was significant. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between the brain performance and the human spirituality measured by using ISHA in religious leaders at Tomohon City. Keywords: brain, ISHA, religious leaders, spirituality     Abstrak: Neurosains adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang sel saraf atau neuron. Perkembangan neurosains telah menyentuh dimensi spiritual. Terdapat empat hal yang bila digabungkan akan menghasilkan spiritualitas yaitu makna hidup, emosi positif, pengalaman spiritual, dan ritual. Melalui jasa SPECT, Daniel Amen membagi otak dalam lima sistem utama yaitu: korteks prefrontalis, sistem limbik dalam, ganglia basalis, girus singulatus, dan lobus temporalis. Kelima sistem ini memiliki hubungan dengan spiritualitas. Alat yang dapat mengukur spiritualitas serta menggambarkan hubungannya dengan otak, antara lain ialah Indonesian Spiritual Health Assessment (ISHA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kinerja otak dan spiritualitas pada pemimpin agama di kota Tomohon. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode survei analitik. Sampel penelitian ialah pendeta-pendeta GMIM dengan jumlah 51 orang. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Nilai rata-rata otak khususnya sistem limbik yaitu 5,80 (baik), sedangkan spiritualitas khususnya ritual yaitu 155,50 (sangat baik). Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan nilai P = 0,013 yang berarti hubungan kedua variabel bermakna. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kinerja otak dan spiritualitas manusia diukur dengan menggunakan ISHA pada pemimpin agama di kota Tomohon. Kata kunci: ISHA,otak, pemimpin agama, spiritualitas.


2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Hari Wibowo ◽  
Titiek Berniyanti ◽  
Jenny Sunariani

Background: Musculoskeletal complainst of dentists have become common issues in dentistry since the awkward positions during treating the patients; such as position of a dentist who bends towards the patient, moving abruptly, twisting the body from a side to another side. All those movements are done several times in long term. Such high level of activity without sufficient recovery time may lead to an oxidative stress, so it will affect on the musculoskeletal and concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) in blood. Purpose: To identify the correlation between malondialdehyde concentration on the risk of musculoskeletal complaint on dentist with working position of maxilla dental patching at community health center(Puskesmas) in Surabaya. Method: The type of research conducted was observational analytics using cross sectional approach. Sampling technique utilized in this research was cluster random sampling techniquewith the total samples of 19. Result: From data analysis result using Spearman correlation test, it was found that there was a significant correlation between working position and musculoskeletal complaint using Spearman correlation test and the p value obtained was<0.05. This research also found that there was a significant correlation between malondialdehyde concentration and musculoskeletal complaint using Pearson correlation test and the p value obtained was <0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between working positions of dentists and there is a significant correlation between working position and malondialdehydeconcentration with the musculoskeletal complaints.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
Hendry Kiswanto Mendrofa

Mothers who are undergoing pregnancy experience changes physically, psychologically and mentally therefore pregnant women are required not only to be physically ready, but also thirsty to be mentally prepared. Mental changes in the mother will affect the emotions of the mother. In the third trimester the psychological changes that occur include feeling anxiety and anxiety about the birth of her baby, feelings of fear of death, birth trauma and fear of birth defects. If the emotional influence of the mother is not supported by a harmonious family environment or conducive living environment, then this can cause emotional and physical disturbance (mild to severe). Preventing this from happening, then family social support for pregnant women is very important so that mothers can undergo pregnancy until the delivery process well. This type of research uses a correlation research design with the Spearman correlation test. The number of samples in the study were 30 respondents with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. This research instrument consisted of 2 questionnaires namely a family social support questionnaire (Likert scale) and an anxiety level questionnaire (Hamilton rating scale for anxiety). The results showed that there was a relationship of family social support with anxiety levels of trimester III primigravida mothers in the face of labor, the Spearman correlation test results obtained r value of 0.751 categorized as "strong" with a value of p 0.00 where p value <0.05. It is expected that health services and Puskesmas agencies can provide counseling / information about family social support in dealing with the delivery process so that every mother does not experience anxiety.   Ibu yang sedang menjalani kehamilan mengalami perubahan secara fisik, psikologis dan mental oleh karena itu ibu hamil dituntut tidak hanya harus siap secara fisik, tetapi juga haus siap secara mental. Perubahan secara mental pada ibu akan mempengaruhi emosi ibu. Pada trimester ketiga perubahan psikologis yang terjadi antara lain merasakan kegelisahan dan kekhawatiran mengenai kelahiran bayinya, perasaan takut mati, trauma kelahiran dan ketakutan bayinya lahir cacat. Apabila pengaruh emosi si ibu tidak didukung oleh lingkungan keluarga yang harmonis ataupun lingkungan tempat tinggal yang kondusif, maka hal ini dapat menimbulkan gangguan emosi dan fisik (ringan sampai berat).  Mencegah hal tersebut terjadi, maka dukungan sosial keluarga untuk ibu hamil sangatlah penting agar ibu dapat menjalani kehamilan sampai proses persalinan dengan baik. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasi dengan uji statistik korelasi Spearman. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 kuesioner yaitu kuesioner dukungan sosial keluarga (scale likert) dan kuesioner tingkat kecemasan (Hamilton rating scale for anxiety). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida trimester III dalam menghadapi proses persalinan,  hasil uji korelasi Spearman di dapatkan nilai r 0,751 dikategorikan “kuat”  dengan nilai p 0.00 dimana p value < 0.05. Diharapkan bagi pelayanan kesehatan dan instansi Puskesmas supaya dapat memberikan konseling/ informasi tentang dukungan sosial keluarga dalam menghadapi proses persalinan agar setiap ibu tidak mengalami kecemasan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Rhiry Fitriansyah ◽  
I Komang Werdhiana ◽  
Sahrul Saehana

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pendekatan STEM dalam model inkuiri terbimbing terhadap sikap ilmiah dan kerja ilmiah materi IPA pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-ekperiment dengan desain control group pretest-postest. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 288 siswa kelas VIII dan dipilih 64 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian yang terdiri dari 32 siswa kelas VIII Apel sebagai kelas kontrol dan 32 siswa kelas VIII Manggis sebagai kelas eksperimen. Kedua kelas dipilih dengan purposive sampling dimana pertimbangannya adalah kesamaan karakteristik siswanya (homogen). Pengambilan data menggunakan angket observasi sikap ilmiah dan kerja ilmiah siswa. Data hasil penelitian di analisis menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney karena hasil uji normalitas data yang tidak berdistribusi normal. Dengan demikian uji korelasi menggunakan Uji korelasi Spearman. Dari data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh Pendekatan STEM dalam model Pembelajaran Inkuiri terbimbing  terhadap sikap ilmiah dan kerja ilmiah siswa. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman yang dilakukan terhadap sikap ilmiah dan kerja ilmiah pada kelas eksperimen diperoleh nilai 0,664 dengan siginfikansi 0,000 < 0,005, artinya hubungan antara sikap ilmiah dan kerja ilmiah adalah kuat. Koefisien korelasi sikap ilmiah dan kerja ilmiah pada kelas kontrol adalah 0,818 dengan signfikansi 0,000 < 0,005, artinya ada pengaruh yang kuat model inkuiri terbimbing terhadap sikap ilmiah dan kerja ilmiah ilmiah. Sikap ilmiah yang baik akan menjadikan kerja ilmiah siswa lebih baik. Pendekatan STEM dalam model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing lebih unggul menjadikan sikap ilmiah dan kerja ilmiah siswa lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tanpa menggunakan pendekatan STEM.          This study analyses the effect of the STEM approach in the guided inquiry model on scientific attitudes and scientific work on science material in class VIII SMP Negeri 4 Palu. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group. The research population was 288 students of class VIII, and 64 students were selected as research samples consisting of 32 students of class VIII Apples as the control class and 32 students of class VIII of Mangosteen as the experimental class. The two classes were selected by purposive sampling, where the consideration was the similarity of the characteristics of the students (homogeneous)—collecting data using observation questionnaires of scientific attitudes and students' scientific work. The research data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test because the normality test results were not normally distributed. Thus the correlation test uses the Spearman correlation test. The research data shows an influence of the STEM Approach in the Guided Inquiry Learning model on students' scientific attitudes and scientific work. Based on the Spearman correlation test conducted on scientific attitudes and scientific work in the experimental class, a value of 0.664 was obtained with a significance of 0.000 < 0.005, meaning that the relationship between scientific attitude and scientific work was strong. The correlation coefficient of scientific attitude and scientific work in the control class is 0.818 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.005, meaning that there is a strong influence of the guided inquiry model on scientific attitudes and scientific work. A good scientific attitude will make students' scientific work better. The STEM approach in the guided inquiry learning model is superior to making students' scientific attitudes and scientific work better than those without using the STEM approach.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria M. Pontoh ◽  
Hendri Opod ◽  
Cicilia Pali

Abstract: Nowadays, we can easily find people around us who are attracted to their own gender (homosexual). Some experts believe that the main cause is multifactorial; one of them is parenting style. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between parenting style and homosexual level. This was an observational analytical retrospective study with a cross sectional design. Samples were 76 members of the gays of X community in Manado obtained by using total sampling method. The instruments used were parenting style questionnaire and homosexual level questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using Spearman correlation test. The Spearman correlation test showed a p value = 0.039 (<α = 0.05) which indicated that there was a relationship between parenting styles and the level of homosexual with a correlation of 0.237 that belonged to the low category. It means that parenting styles affect the level of the homosexual. The better the parenting style, the less the homosexual behavior. Conclusion: There was a positive relationship between parenting style and the homosexuality level of gays of X community in Manado.Keywords: parenting style, homosexual levelAbstrak: Dewasa ini, sering dijumpai orang yang menyukai sesama jenis (homoseksual). Para ahli berpendapat bahwa penyebabnya multifaktorial; salah satu diantaranya ialah pola asuh orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat homoseksual seseorang. Jenis penelitian ini retrospektif observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang yang bersifat analitik. Sampel ialah anggota komunitas gay X dikota Manado yang berjumlah 76 orang, diperoleh dengan metode total sampling. Instrumen penelitian ialah kuesioner pola asuh dan kuesioner tingkat homoseksual. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman mendapatkan nilai p = 0,039 (<α = 0,05) dengan nilai korelasi 0,237 yang termasuk dalam kategori rendah. penelitian mendapatkan adanya hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat homoseksual pada gay dalam komunitas X di kota Manado. Semakin baik pola asuh yang diterapkan, semakin berkurang perilaku penyimpangan seksual seseorang. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan positif antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat homoseksual pada gay dalam komunitas X di Manado.Kata kunci: pola Asuh, tingkat homoseksual


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-215
Author(s):  
Merita Merita ◽  
Aisah Aisah ◽  
Siti Aulia

Latar Belakang: Hidrasi adalah kondisi dimana orang sehat yang menjaga keseimbangan air. Sekitar 46,1% remaja di indonesia mengalami dehidrasi ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan status hidrasi di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Jambi.                        Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 90 responden. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari univariat dan bivariat (spearman correlation test).Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 56,7% siswa berstatus gizi normal, 47,8% siswa melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang, 57,8% siswa terhidrasi. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan status hidrasi pada remaja (p value= 0,026), tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik  dengan status hidrasi pada remaja (p value= 0,208).Kesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan status hidrasi dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan status hidrasi pada remaja. Disarankan kepada semua siswa untuk memantau berat badan dan melakukan aktivitas fisik secara rutin disertai konsumsi air minum minimal 8 gelas per hari.


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