scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III DALAM MENGHADAPI PROSES PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA MATSUM MEDAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
Hendry Kiswanto Mendrofa

Mothers who are undergoing pregnancy experience changes physically, psychologically and mentally therefore pregnant women are required not only to be physically ready, but also thirsty to be mentally prepared. Mental changes in the mother will affect the emotions of the mother. In the third trimester the psychological changes that occur include feeling anxiety and anxiety about the birth of her baby, feelings of fear of death, birth trauma and fear of birth defects. If the emotional influence of the mother is not supported by a harmonious family environment or conducive living environment, then this can cause emotional and physical disturbance (mild to severe). Preventing this from happening, then family social support for pregnant women is very important so that mothers can undergo pregnancy until the delivery process well. This type of research uses a correlation research design with the Spearman correlation test. The number of samples in the study were 30 respondents with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. This research instrument consisted of 2 questionnaires namely a family social support questionnaire (Likert scale) and an anxiety level questionnaire (Hamilton rating scale for anxiety). The results showed that there was a relationship of family social support with anxiety levels of trimester III primigravida mothers in the face of labor, the Spearman correlation test results obtained r value of 0.751 categorized as "strong" with a value of p 0.00 where p value <0.05. It is expected that health services and Puskesmas agencies can provide counseling / information about family social support in dealing with the delivery process so that every mother does not experience anxiety.   Ibu yang sedang menjalani kehamilan mengalami perubahan secara fisik, psikologis dan mental oleh karena itu ibu hamil dituntut tidak hanya harus siap secara fisik, tetapi juga haus siap secara mental. Perubahan secara mental pada ibu akan mempengaruhi emosi ibu. Pada trimester ketiga perubahan psikologis yang terjadi antara lain merasakan kegelisahan dan kekhawatiran mengenai kelahiran bayinya, perasaan takut mati, trauma kelahiran dan ketakutan bayinya lahir cacat. Apabila pengaruh emosi si ibu tidak didukung oleh lingkungan keluarga yang harmonis ataupun lingkungan tempat tinggal yang kondusif, maka hal ini dapat menimbulkan gangguan emosi dan fisik (ringan sampai berat).  Mencegah hal tersebut terjadi, maka dukungan sosial keluarga untuk ibu hamil sangatlah penting agar ibu dapat menjalani kehamilan sampai proses persalinan dengan baik. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasi dengan uji statistik korelasi Spearman. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 kuesioner yaitu kuesioner dukungan sosial keluarga (scale likert) dan kuesioner tingkat kecemasan (Hamilton rating scale for anxiety). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida trimester III dalam menghadapi proses persalinan,  hasil uji korelasi Spearman di dapatkan nilai r 0,751 dikategorikan “kuat”  dengan nilai p 0.00 dimana p value < 0.05. Diharapkan bagi pelayanan kesehatan dan instansi Puskesmas supaya dapat memberikan konseling/ informasi tentang dukungan sosial keluarga dalam menghadapi proses persalinan agar setiap ibu tidak mengalami kecemasan.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Indri Rahayu ◽  
Aini Dewi Monica ◽  
Jajat Jajat ◽  
Kuston Sultoni

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji hubungan antara physical activity dengan fine motor skills pada anak usia 4 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak usia 4 tahun yang sedang menempuh pendidikan anak usia dini di PAUD, TK, dan KB di Kota Bandung. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 53 anak dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa Accelerometer Actigraph dan 9-Hole Peg Test. Accelerometer Actigraph digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat physical activity atau aktivitas fisik dengan hasil yang menunjukan bahwa anak – anak paling banyak menghabiskan waktu di skor light daripada sedentary, moderate-to-vigorous dan vigorous. 9-Hole Peg Test digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan motorik halus atau fine motor skills anak dengan hasil menunjukan bahwa anak lebih terampil dalam menggunakan tangan yang dominan. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Spearman Correlation Test. Hasil analisis data menunjukan tidak terdapat korelasi antara physical activity dengan fine motor skills baik pada tangan dominan (p=0,678>0,05) maupun dengan tangan non dominan (p=0,167>0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara physical activity dengan fine motor skills pada anak usia 4 tahun. The relationship between physical activity and fine motor skills in 4-year-old children Abstract:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between physical activity and fine motor skills in 4-year-old children. The method used is a quantitative research method with the correlation research approach. The population in this study were 4-year-old children who were taking early education in PAUD, TK, and KB in Bandung City. A total of 53 4-year-old children participated in this study by using a purposive sampling technique. The instrumen used were Accelerometer Actograph and 9-Hole Peg Test. The accelerometer actigraph is used to measure the level of physical activity and the results show that children spend the most time on the light score rather than sedentary, moderate-to-vigorous and vigorous score. 9-Hole Peg Test is used to measure the level of fine motor skills of children and the results showing that children are more skilled in using the dominant hand. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Correlation Test. The results of data analysis showed there is no correlation between physical activity and fine motor skills both in dominant hand (p=0.678>0,05) and with the non-dominant hand (p=0,167>0,05) which meant there are no significant relationship between physical activity and fine motor skills in 4-year-old children.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Yolla Yollanda Wulandari ◽  
Herawati Herawati ◽  
Anggi Setyowati

ABSTRAKDukungan sosial keluarga merupakan strategi koping penting yang dimiliki keluarga saat mengalami stres. Stres adalahsegala situasi dimana tuntutan non spesifik mengharuskan seorang individu untuk berespons atau melakukan tindakan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan tingkatstresanggotakeluargayangmerawatpasiengangguanjiwadi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasionalanalitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan sosial keluarga dan kuesioner tingkatstres. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar yaitu sebanyak 25 responden (78,13%) memiliki dukungan sosial keluarga baik, dukungan sosial keluarga cukup sebanyak 6 responden (18,75%) dan dukungan sosial keluarga kurang sebanyak 1 responden (3,13%). Tingkat stres responden menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan yaitu sebanyak 18 responden (56,25%) memiliki tingkatstress sedikitrendahdari rata-rata. Analisis data hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasispearman dengan nilai p value 0,041< 0,05, ada hubungan negatif dengan kekuatan rendah antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan tingkatstresanggotakeluargayang merawatpasiengangguanjiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru dengan nilai r = -0,363.Kata-kata kunci: dukungan sosial keluarga, tingkatstres, gangguanjiwa.ABSTRACTFamily social support is a very important coping strategy of a family by the time of experiencing stress. Stress refers to any situation when non specific demand requires an individual to respond or to act. Objective to know the correlation between family social support and stress degree of family member in treating mental disorder patient in the work region of Banjarbaru Puskesmas. Methods this is an observation analytic study using cross sectional design and the data is collected by means of giving questionnaires on family social support and stress degree. Results the study indicates that most of the respondents, namely 25 respondents (78.13%) have good family social support, and 6 respondents (18.75%) have sufficient family support and only 1 respondents (3.13%) has less family social support. The respondents stress degree shows that generally, namely 18 respondents (56.25%) have stress degree a little bit lower than the average. The data analysis of the study has applied spearman correlation test with p value 0.041 <0.05, there is a negative correlation with the low power between the family social support and the stress degree of family member in treating patient with mental disorder in the work region of Banjarbaru Puskesmas with r value = -0,363.Keywords: family social support, stress degree, mental disorders.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Ristyna Choirunisa

Aviation is the most significant part of Indonesian Air Force duty. Air Force’s aircraft takes a role not only as Indonesian army agency transportation vehicle but also crucial for Indonesian air territory security protection. However the level of noises resulted from Air Force aviation operation activity such as take off of aircraft reached 130 dBA, so the operation can causes auditory and non auditory adverse effects such as communication, physiological disorder, and psycological disorder. The aim of this study  is to analyze factors induced to the hearing loss and analyze the effects of aircraft noises to technician health complaints. This research using case control approach and it was conducted by recruiting subject respondents group randomly of 20 officers includes of 10 technician as study group and 10 non technician as control group. The measurement of aircraft noise level was performed 4 times during 8 hours used Sound Level Meter. The results of aircraft noise measurement in flightline area was exceeding the threshold value of 95,56 dBA. The results of the study shows that aircraft noise significantly associated with to technician hearing loss p-value=0,026 (Spearman correlation test, p<0,05). Other factors that are associated significantly with technician hearing loss include aged p-value=0,023 (Pearson correlation test,  p<0,05). Insignificant association is showed for work period with p-value=0,038 (spearman correlation test, p<0,05). In addition, the aircraft noise is associated to health complaint as psychological disorder p-value=0,033 (simple logistic regression test, p-value <0,05). The conclusion of research is that aircraft activities affected hearing loss and technician psychological disorder.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susi Widiawati

<p>Therapeutic communication is a communication that aims to therapy in order to accelerate the healing process of patients, as for the purpose of this research is to get an overview and the relationship between the characteristics, knowledge, attitude communicates with the implementation of therapeutic nurse. This study used cross sectional design. with a sample size of 50 nurses conduct. The technique of taking sampil simple random sampling. Instrument used questionnaires and observation sheets with Spearman Correlation test.<br /> The results of the univariate analysis found 42 (84%) of nurses aged 25-35 years (young adult), 30 (60%) of nurses who work ≥ 5 years. 27 (54%) of nurses had good knowledge, 33 (66%) positive attitude of nurses and 30 (60%) of nurses carry out therapeutic communication well. Spearman correlation test results stating there is no correlation between age and the p-value 0.221 (&gt; 0.50), there is a weak correlation between long relationship working with a p-value of 0.040 (&lt;0.50), there is a correlation between knowledge with p Value-0.45 (&lt;0.50), and there is a very strong correlation between attitude to the implementation of therapeutic communication with a p-value of 0.00 (&lt;0.50).</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Triatmi Andri Yanuarini ◽  
Dwi Estuning Rahayu ◽  
Hanna Salehtra Hardiati

At each stage of pregnancy , pregnant women will experience different psychological processes . In the third trimester approaching delivery day there will be a new turmoil to deal with childbirth . With the approach of the time of delivery , a mother haunted by face anxiety the birth process . Birth experience is different from one woman to another , as well as between the first delivery with the next labor in women at the same or different women. Psychological changes dealing  labor influenced by several factors , one of which is a factor that can be determined prior experience of parity . The purpose of this study was to determine is there a relationship between parity with the level of anxiety in the third trimester pregnant women facing childbirth . This study uses cross-sectional correlation research design . The sample used by 30 respondents  third trimester pregnant women with quota sampling technique . While the variables studied were parity using parity data collection table and anxiety levels using a questionnaire ( Scale HARS ) . The data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test with 95% confidence intervals . From the results of the study found the majority of respondents nullipara status ( 43.33 % ) and their level of anxiety experienced third trimester pregnant women were mostly anxiety ( 43.33 % ) . After analysis of data by using the Spearman correlation test results obtained by the relationship between parity with the level of anxiety in the third trimester pregnant women facing childbirth.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1259-1265
Author(s):  
Uun Kurniasih

Salah satu ketidaknyamanan yang sering timbul pada kehamilan adalah nyeri punggung. Nyeri punggung merupakan gangguan yang banyak dialami oleh ibu hamil sepanjang masa-masa kehamilan hingga periode pasca natal . Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung selama kehamilan adalah dengan melakukan senam hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan senam hamil dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Mundu Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2018.Penelitan ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pretest–posttest with control group. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 28 responden, 14 subjek untuk kelompok intervensi dan 14 subjek untuk kelompok  kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan adalah Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Mann – Whitney.Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil dari pre test dan post test pada kelompok kontrol mayoritas dengan intensitas nyeri sedang yaitu 7 orang (50%) dan nyeri berat yaitu 6 orang (42%), sedangkan pada melompok intervensi mayoritas nyeri ringan yaitu 7 orang (50%) dan nyeri sedang yaitu 7 orang (50%). Berdasarkan analisa statistik didapatkan niai p value adalah  0,001 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya senam hamil efektif menurunkan intensitas nyeri punggung pada ibu hamill di UPTD Puskesmas Mundu Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2018Kata Kunci   : Senam, nyeri punggung, ibu hamil  ABSTRACTLow Back pain is one of the discomfort which often occurred during pregnancy. Lowback pain is a condition experienced by many pregnant women troughout pregnancy period to the post  delivery period. One of the solutionto address this issue is by doing exercise for pregnancy women. The studi was conducted to find out the effect of pregnancy exercisseto reduce low back paint issue.This studi aims to determine the scalae of pain before and after pregnancy exercise and to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise againt back pain in pregnancy women in UPTD puskesmas Mundu Cirebon Regency 2018. This research uses quasi experimental research design with Pretest –Posttest with Control Group. Sampling using purposive sampling with the number of samples of 28 respondent, 14 for the intervention group and 14 subjects for the control group. Data collection techniques by observation. While the instrument used is the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The data analysis used is Mann –Whitney test. The resukt of this study indicate that resukt of pre-test and post-test in the mayoritycontrol group with moderate pain intensisity of 7 people (50%) and severe pain that is 6 people (42,9%), while in the intervention group the majority of mild pain 7 peiple (50%). Based on statistical analysis in the value of p value is 0,001, then H0 is rejected reduce the intensity of back pain in pregnant women in UPTD Puskesmas Mundu Cirebon  2018.Keywords: Exercise, back pain, pregnancy women


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Surijana Mappangara ◽  
Burhanuddin DP ◽  
Arni Irawaty Djais

This study aimed to explore the correlation of blood quality with transforming growth factor (TGF-ß1) of platelet richplasma (PRP) which was used for bone and periodontal tissue regeneration. Thirty nine subjects participated in thisstudy. Data of age, gender, eritrocyt, leucocyt, hemoglobin, thrombocyt, and TGF-ß1 concentration were used toanalyze the correlation using Spearman correlation test. This study found leucocyt, eritrocyt, hemoglobin, thrombocytconcentration mean was 8.19 g/dl, 5.31 g/dl, 14.48 g/dl, 326.32 g/dl, respectively. The TGF-ß1 concentration meanacquired from PRP was 31994.27 pg/ml. Based on Spearman correlation test, significant correlation was onlyobserved in eritrocyt concentration variable with p value 0.023 (p<0.05) and it was higher in male than in female. It was concluded that TGF-ß1 concentration in PRP from normal subject was 31994.27 pg/ml. Based on leucocyt,eritrocyt, hemoglobin, and thrombocyt test to TGF-ß1, only eritrocyt showed the significant relationship. This findingalso showed the linear correlation between the amoung of eritrocyt in blood with TGF-ß1 as the increased eritrocytvalue was followed by the excalated TGF-ß1 value.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-215
Author(s):  
Merita Merita ◽  
Aisah Aisah ◽  
Siti Aulia

Latar Belakang: Hidrasi adalah kondisi dimana orang sehat yang menjaga keseimbangan air. Sekitar 46,1% remaja di indonesia mengalami dehidrasi ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan status hidrasi di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Jambi.                        Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 90 responden. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari univariat dan bivariat (spearman correlation test).Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 56,7% siswa berstatus gizi normal, 47,8% siswa melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang, 57,8% siswa terhidrasi. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan status hidrasi pada remaja (p value= 0,026), tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik  dengan status hidrasi pada remaja (p value= 0,208).Kesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan status hidrasi dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan status hidrasi pada remaja. Disarankan kepada semua siswa untuk memantau berat badan dan melakukan aktivitas fisik secara rutin disertai konsumsi air minum minimal 8 gelas per hari.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
Fransisca Tarida Yuniar Sinaga ◽  
Hetti Rusmini ◽  
Alfi Wahyudi ◽  
Retno Ariza Soeprihatini Soemarwoto ◽  
Anse Diana Valentine Messah ◽  
...  

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The transmission rapidly from human to human via aerosol droplets and direct contact, accelerating the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in various parts of the world. Chest radiograph can be used to monitor the development of pulmonary disorders due to COVID-19, a reference for medical personnel in screening for patients who are suspected of being infected to COVID-19, and to study the prognosis of patients COVID-19 as well. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of the distribution of chest radiograph lesions and the prognosis of COVID-19 patients in Bandar Lampung City in 2020. This study was a descriptive analytic study with a retrospective approach. Analysis of the data used are univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Spearman correlation test. The results of statistical tests using the Spearman Correlation Test showed that there was a relationship between the characteristics of the distribution of chest radiograph lesions and the prognosis of patients who were confirmed positive for COVID-19 in Bandar Lampung City in 2020, p-value = 0.001 (r = 0.203 weak relationship) on the chest radiograph features of involvement lung, p-value = 0.002 (r = 0.188 weak relationship) on the chest radiograph distribution of lesions from top to bottom, and p-value = 0.030 (r = 0.135 weak relationship) on the chest radiograph distribution of central to peripheral lesions. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the characteristics of the distribution of chest radiograph lesions and the prognosis of COVID-19 patients in Bandar Lampung City in 2020.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jendy Cliff Dadana

Abstract: Neuroscience is a science about the nervous system or neurons. The development of neuroscience has touched the spiritual dimension. There are four things if being combined will result in spirituality, as follows: meaning of life, positive emotions, spiritual experiences, and rituals. By using SPECT, Daniel Amen divided the brain into five major systems namely prefrontal cortex, limbic system, basal ganglia, gyrus cingulatus, and temporal lobes. All these five systems have correlation with spirituality. There are tools that can measure and describe the correlation of spirituality with brain inter alia Indonesia Spiritual Health Assessment..(ISHA).)This study aimed to determine the correlation between the brain performance with the spirituality in religious leaders in Tomohon city. This was a descriptive study with analytical survey method. Samples were 51 GMIM priests. Data of this study were analyzed by using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that the average value of the brain, especially the limbic system, was 5.80 (good), where as the spirituality, especially ritual, was 155.50 (very good). The Spearman Correlation test showed a P-value = 0,013, which means the correlation between the two variables was significant. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between the brain performance and the human spirituality measured by using ISHA in religious leaders at Tomohon City. Keywords: brain, ISHA, religious leaders, spirituality     Abstrak: Neurosains adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang sel saraf atau neuron. Perkembangan neurosains telah menyentuh dimensi spiritual. Terdapat empat hal yang bila digabungkan akan menghasilkan spiritualitas yaitu makna hidup, emosi positif, pengalaman spiritual, dan ritual. Melalui jasa SPECT, Daniel Amen membagi otak dalam lima sistem utama yaitu: korteks prefrontalis, sistem limbik dalam, ganglia basalis, girus singulatus, dan lobus temporalis. Kelima sistem ini memiliki hubungan dengan spiritualitas. Alat yang dapat mengukur spiritualitas serta menggambarkan hubungannya dengan otak, antara lain ialah Indonesian Spiritual Health Assessment (ISHA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kinerja otak dan spiritualitas pada pemimpin agama di kota Tomohon. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode survei analitik. Sampel penelitian ialah pendeta-pendeta GMIM dengan jumlah 51 orang. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Nilai rata-rata otak khususnya sistem limbik yaitu 5,80 (baik), sedangkan spiritualitas khususnya ritual yaitu 155,50 (sangat baik). Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan nilai P = 0,013 yang berarti hubungan kedua variabel bermakna. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kinerja otak dan spiritualitas manusia diukur dengan menggunakan ISHA pada pemimpin agama di kota Tomohon. Kata kunci: ISHA,otak, pemimpin agama, spiritualitas.


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