scholarly journals PENGGEMUKAN SAPI LOKAL SECARA AGRIBISNIS MENGGUNAKAN PAKAN TANPA HIJAUAN (COMPLETE FEED) DAN TAPE JERAMI SERTA GROWTH PROMOTOR STRATEGI PENCAPAIAN SWASEMBADA DAGING

Author(s):  
Kadek Rachmawati ◽  
Imam Mustofa ◽  
Wurlina Wurlina ◽  
Dewa Ketut Meles

Iptek bagi Masyarakat (IbM) which performed on a group of local cattle fattening is not qualified yet to solve the problems 1) rice straw as animal feed 2) agricultural waste and industrial waste as feed without forage 3) processing of rice straw into straw tape 4) processing agricultural waste and industrial waste into animal feed without forage 5) processing growth promotor derived from empon-empon and retrieval medicinal plants, and 6) making of cow manure waste into environmentally friendly fertilizer. The purposes of IbM are (1) to process of rice straw into straw tape as a nutritious animal feed (2) without forage feed processing (complete feed) (3) processing of growth promotors (4) local cattle fattening using tape straw and feed without forage as well as growth promotor. Benefits of IbM is to develop human resources and increase income of fattening local cattle farmers with lower production costs. The method used in IbM activities are education and training of local cattle fattening using tape straw feed and feed without forage plus growth promotor, processing waste into environmentally friendly fertilizer on UKMK of local cattle fattening members in Babat and Sugio district in Lamongan. IbM program activities involving 8 students to increase entrepreneurial spirit. The result is enhancement of cattle weight per cow per day on local cattle amounted to 0.578+0.054 kg, ongole crossbreed cattle 0.887+0.100 kg, hybrid limousine cattle for 1.588+0.084 kg and Simmental crossbreed cattle of 1,967+0.255 kg. AbstrakIptek Bagi Masyarakat (IbM) yang dilakukan pada kelompok penggemukan sapi lokal belum memenuhi syarat untuk menyelesaikan masalah 1) jerami padi sebagai pakan ternak 2) limbah pertanian dan limbah industri sebagai pakan tanpa hijauan 3) pengolahan jerami padi menjadi pita jerami 4) pengolahan limbah pertanian dan limbah industri menjadi pakan ternak tanpa pakan ternak 5) mengolah promotor pertumbuhan yang berasal dari empon-empon dan pengambilan kembali tanaman obat, dan 6) pembuatan limbah kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk ramah lingkungan. Tujuan IbM adalah (1) mengolah jerami padi menjadi pita jerami sebagai pakan ternak yang bergizi (2) tanpa pengolahan pakan ternak (pakan lengkap) (3) pengolahan promoter pertumbuhan (4) penggemukan sapi lokal dengan menggunakan jerami dan pakan pita tanpa pakan ternak serta promotor pertumbuhan. Manfaat IbM adalah mengembangkan sumber daya manusia dan meningkatkan pendapatan penggemukan peternak sapi lokal dengan biaya produksi lebih rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan IbM adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan penggemukan sapi dengan pakan jerami dan pakan tanpa pakan ternak ditambah promotor pertumbuhan, pengolahan limbah menjadi pupuk ramah lingkungan pada UKMK penggemukan sapi potong di Kabupaten Babat dan Sugio di Lamongan. Kegiatan program IbM melibatkan 8 siswa untuk meningkatkan semangat kewirausahaan. Hasilnya adalah peningkatan bobot sapi per ekor per hari pada ternak lokal sebesar 0,578 + 0,054 kg, sapi potong silang ongole 0,887 + 0,100 kg, ternak limusin hibrida 1,588 + 0,084 kg dan sapi potong silang Simmental 1.967 + 0.255 kg. 

Author(s):  
Wurlina Wurlina ◽  
Mas’ud Hariadi ◽  
Imam Mustofa ◽  
Dewa Ketut Meles

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) which performed on a group of cattle fattening is not qualified yet to solve the problems 1) rice straw as animal feed 2) agricultural waste and industrial waste as feed without forage 3) processing of rice straw into straw tape 4) processing agricultural waste and industrial waste into animal feed without forage 5) processing growth promotor derived from empon-empon and retrieval medicinal plants, and 6) making of cow manure waste into environmentally friendly fertilizer. The purposes of PKMare (1) to process of rice straw into straw tape as a nutritious animal feed (2) without forage feed processing (complete feed) (3) processing of growth promotors (4) local cattle fattening using tape straw and feed without forage as well as growth promotor. Benefits of PKM is to develop human resources and increase income of fattening local cattle farmers with lower production costs. The method used in PKM activities are education and training of local cattle fattening using tape straw feed and feed without forage plus growth promotor, processing waste into environmentally friendly fertilizer on UKMK of local cattle fattening members in Tuban. The result is enhancement of cattle weight per cow per day on local cattle amounted to 0.625 ± 0.048 kg, ongole rossbreed cattle 0.924 ± 0.067 kg, hybrid limousine cattle for 1.673 ± 0.068 kg and Simmental crossbreed cattle of 2.105 ± 0.414kg.AbstrakProgram Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan pada kelompok penggemukan sapi belum memenuhi syarat untuk menyelesaikan masalah 1) jerami padi sebagai pakan ternak 2) limbah pertanian dan limbah industri sebagai pakan tanpa hijauan 3) pengolahan jerami padi menjadi pita jerami 4) pengolahan limbah pertanian dan industri limbah menjadi pakan ternak tanpa hijauan 5) promotor pertumbuhan pengolahan berasal dari empon-empon dan pengambilan tanaman obat, dan 6) pembuatan kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk ramah lingkungan. Tujuan dari PKM adalah (1) untuk memproses jerami padi menjadi pita jeramisebagai pakan ternak bergizi (2) tanpa pengolahan pakan hijauan (pakan lengkap) (3) pengolahan promotor pertumbuhan (4) penggemukan sapi lokal menggunakan pita jerami dan pakan tanpa hijauan serta promotor pertumbuhan. Manfaat PKM adalah mengembangkan sumber daya manusia dan meningkatkan pendapatan penggemukan sapi lokal dengan biaya produksi lebih rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan penggemukan sapi lokal menggunakan tape jerami pakan dan pakan tanpa hijauan ditambah promotor pertumbuhan, pengolahan limbah menjadi pupuk ramah lingkungan pada UKMK anggota penggemukan sapi lokal di Tuban. Hasilnya adalah peningkatan berat sapi per sapi per hari pada sapi lokal sebesar 0,625 ± 0,048 kg, sapi peranakan ongole 0,924 ± 0,067 kg, sapi limusin hibrida untuk 1,673 ± 0,068 kg dan sapi potong silang Simmental sebesar 2,105 ± 0,414 kg.


Author(s):  
Annytha - Detha

Nggorang Village, Komodo District, West Maggarai is an area that is quite ideal for the development of cattle and agricultural waste utilization because it is supported by several factors, among others, the carrying capacity of the region where existing water sources can meet the community's water needs throughout the year and the availability of rice straw agricultural waste. The purpose of implementing amoniase feed processing training is to maximize the productivity of cattle farms by utilizing the availability of natural resources while empowering rice straw agricultural waste as the main source of feed by utilizing feed processing technology. therefore, training in rice straw feed processing technology has become the largest agricultural waste in Nggorang Village. Based on the results of existing activities, there is an increase in farmers' understanding that is achieved. Thus the Nggorang village is expected to be able to increase the independence of the village community through partner farmer groups that are able to optimize livestock productivity through the independence and adequacy of animal feed in Nggorang Village, Komodo District, West Manggarai, NTT.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Roni Yulianto ◽  
Nurwidodo Nurwidodo ◽  
Desy Cahya Widianingrum ◽  
Himmatul Khasanah

Abstrak: Kabupaten Lumajang memiliki lahan pertanian dan perkebunan dengan komoditi utamanya adalah tanaman padi, jagung dan kopi. Banyak sekali limbah yang belum termanfaatkan, berawal dari program KKN, potensi daerah di Desa Kalibendo, Kecamatan Pasirian, Kabupaten Lumajang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan salah satunya “Bioteknologi fermentasi jerami padi tinggi nutrisi, guna meningkatkan kemandirian dan kesejahteraan peternak di Desa Kalibendo, Kecamatan Pasiria, Kabupaten Lumajang”. Pendampingan dari instansi terkait edukasi dalam bioteknologi pengolahan pakan berkualitas secara mandiri dari bahan baku lokal yang ada dari limbah pertanian setempat dapat memenuhi ketersediaan pakan ternak baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. Pemanfaatan Limbah jerami padi menggunakan bioteknologi fermentasi untuk pakan ternak ruminansia (sapi, kambing/domba) perlu terus dikembangkan, karena dengan fermentasi dapat meningkatkan kualitas nutrisi pakan ternak, dan memanfatkan limbah hasil pertanian menjadi berdaya guna sehingga tidak terbuang begitu saja, dan bisa digunakan dalam jangka waktu yang lama untuk ketersediaan pakan ternak pada saat musim kemarau atau disaat hijauan sudah mulai berkurang. Target dari Program Pengabdian Desa Binaan yaitu bersama dengan pemerintah Desa Kalibendo melakukan pemberdayaan petani-peternak dalam pengolahan pakan ternak fermentasi, sehingga dapat mewujudkan kemandirian dan kesejahteraan peternak.Abstract: Lumajang Regency has extensive agricultural and plantation land, especially rice, corn, and coffee crops, a lot of waste that has not been utilized. Starting from the KKN program, regional potential in Kalibendo Village, Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency is very potential to be developed, one of which is Biotechnology for fermented rice straw with high nutrition, to increase the independence and welfare of breeders in Kalibendo village, Pasiria district, Lumajang Regency. Assistance from educational institutions related to quality feed processing biotechnology independently from existing local raw materials from local agricultural waste can meet animal feed availability in terms of quality and quantity. Utilization of rice straw waste uses biotechnology for ruminant animal feed (cows, goats/sheep), it needs to be continuously developed because fermentation can improve the nutritional quality of animal feed, and utilize agricultural waste to be efficient so that it is not wasted, and can be used in a long period for the availability of fodder during the dry season when the forage has diminished. The Assisted Village Service Program's target is to collaborate with the Kalibendo Village government to empower farmers in the processing of fermented feed so that they can realize the independence and welfare of the breeders.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 796-801
Author(s):  
Fitria Tsani Farda ◽  
Farida Fathul ◽  
Erwanto Erwanto ◽  
Etha Azizah Hasiib

The purpose of this service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of breeders in Marga Agung Village, Jati Agung Subdistrict, South Lampung Regency regarding various types of forage, compiling ration formulations based on local feed, and processing feed from agricultural waste. The main issues that become priority are (1) the ability of breeders to prepare beef cattle feed rations; (2) utilization of feed processing technology to improve the nutritional quality of animal feed; and (3) livestock businesses that have not been able to boost the farmer economy. Through the Participatory Rural Appraisal method, this activity was able to increase the knowledge and skills of breeders in preparing local feed-based ration formulations and processing feed from agricultural waste.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
Burhanuddin Nasir ◽  
Irwan Lakani ◽  
Najamudin Najamudin ◽  
Sitti Sabariyah ◽  
Sri Anjar Lasmini ◽  
...  

Zero waste agriculture is an agricultural concept oriented around the decomposition cycle of organic materials which integrates agricultural and livestock systems to reprocess waste material. Agricultural waste is used as animal feed while livestock waste/excrement is reprocessed into organic fertilizers. The Regional Partnership Service Program (PKW) aims to assist farmers in developing integrated farming businesses based around zero waste agriculture. PKW was held between May and July 2021 in Tindaki Village, South Parigi District, Parigi Moutong Regency. The implementation of this regional partnership program was carried out through a Participatory Action Programs approach, where partners are directly involved in the adoption and application of the various skills that had been developed. The procedure for activity implementation was carried out through several stages, namely: (a) counseling on zero waste agriculture, (b) training in and application of zero waste agriculture technology in the form of demonstration plots for the application of technological products, (c) coaching and mentoring, and (d) the utilization stage of technology product. The findings from the implementation concluded that the agricultural development training based on zero waste agriculture was a success, and the technology had been adopted by the community, marked by the ability to make and develop compost and liquid organic bio-urine fertilizers. Both types of organic fertilizers had been applied in the demonstration plots to assess their effectiveness in reducing the use of inorganic fertilizers. Rice production is equivalent to 5.6 tons/ha and 6 tons/ha in conventional land. These results show potential benefits for farmers, particularly regarding lower production costs compared to the usage of conventional land. Zero waste agriculture is a method of farming and livestock raising that utilizes their waste products for energy production.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Dedhi Yustendi ◽  
Yusrizal Yusrizal ◽  
Firdaus Firdaus ◽  
Daniel Daniel ◽  
Mulyadi Mulyadi ◽  
...  

Ransum adalah gabungan dari beberapa macam bahan pakan ternak yang disusun dengan formulasi tertentu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi ternak. Bahan-bahan pakan penyusun ransum yang tersedia di wilayah Lampakuk Kabupaten Aceh Besar seperti: limbah batang jagung, bonggol jagung, dedak padi, kulit kakao, bungkil kelapa, daun ubi jalar dan jerami padi. Bahan-bahan pakan tersebut, selama ini belum dimanfaatkan oleh peternak sebagai bahan – bahan pakan penyusun ransum ternak ruminansia. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dihadiri oleh 15 orang peternak serta dilakukan dengan metode pemberian materi, diskusi dan praktek langsung penyusunan ransum. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan antusias peternak sapi dalam memanfaatkan limbah pertanian sebagai bahan pakan penyusun ransum menjadi meningkat, sehingga memngkinkan untuk meningkatkan jumlah ternak yang dipelihara. Jika selama ini hanya mengoptimalkan rumput-rumputan dan hijauan sebagai makanan ternak, maka dengan kegiatan sosialisasi ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan peternak dalam memanfaatkan limbah pertanian sebagai ransum makanan ternak ruminansia.Kata kunci : Limbah Pertanian, Bahan Pakan, Ransum, Ternak Ruminansia.ABSTRACTThe ration is a combination of several kinds of animal feed ingredients which are arranged in a certain formulation to meet the nutritional needs of livestock. The feed ingredients that make up the ration available in the Lampakuk area, Aceh Besar District, are: corn stalk waste, corn cobs, rice bran, cocoa husk, coconut cake, sweet potato leaves and rice straw. These feed ingredients, so far have not been used by breeders as feed ingredients for ruminant rations. This socialization activity was attended by 15 farmers and was carried out using the method of providing material, discussion and direct practice of preparing rations. The results obtained show that the enthusiasm of cattle farmers in utilizing agricultural waste as feed ingredients for rations has increased, so that it is possible to increase the number of livestock kept. If so far it has only been optimizing grasses and forages as fodder for livestock, then this socialization activity will increase the knowledge and insight of farmers in utilizing agricultural waste as ruminant feed rations.Keyword :Agricultural Waste, Feed Ingredients, Ration, Ruminant Livestock.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
Mastauli Siregar ◽  
Elita Dewi

Feed is the main key to success in small and large scale catfish farming. If we keep catfish in a large scale, we must be smart to make feed management, of course. It is undeniable that many catfish farmers failed and went bankrupt because they did not know the correct technicalities in catfish farming. Where production costs in catfish cultivation are almost 70% in feed management. One alternative that can be done to reduce production costs is to make homemade feed through simple techniques by utilizing local sources of raw materials (including the utilization of agricultural industrial waste) which is relatively cheap. In addition to meeting their own needs, the artificial feed produced can also be sold to markets / other fish farmers so that it can provide multiple benefits. It is not an easy matter indeed to make fish feed itself, it requires special skills to be able to practice it themselves. Farmers must understand what content must be contained in the fish feed. In connection with this, it is deemed necessary to provide training in making their own catfish feed through simple techniques. It is also necessary to provide guidance and training that enables partners to calculate total sales revenue and total costs so that they are able to find out how much profit is earned per month. It is expected that after mentoring, partners will become more knowledgeable and able to apply it in their daily work. Thus partners will be more developed, become more economically independent, increase income, become more productive and become more optimistic in their efforts so that the entrepreneurial spirit is built.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1040 ◽  
pp. 272-277
Author(s):  
Mariya B. Sedelnikova ◽  
Y.I. Pautova ◽  
Valeriy M. Pogrebenkov ◽  
Alexandra S. Shulzhenko

The possibility of ceramic pigments synthesis using industrial waste is studied. These raw materials will lower production costs of ceramic pigments. The synthesized pigments can be recommended for obtaining on-glaze ceramic paints and volume coloring of ceramic pastes in the manufacture of construction materials.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
NILAWATI

Livestock business is not separated from the cost of feeds issued. Feed is the largest production costs of 60-70% of the total production costs, so it needs to look for and utilize other alternative feed ingredients that do not compete with humans, the price is cheap, easy to obtain and not ignore the content nutrients from the feed ingredients.One of the alternative feed ingredients derived from agricultural waste that is available in large quantities and can be used as animal feed is Azolla pinnata with crude protein content ranging from 24 - 30%. Azolla pinnata plants or water spikes are the plants that usually live on the water surface, so far the farmers consider Azolla pinnata as a weed that disturbs their crops, so Azolla pinnata much thrown away by the farmers.In addition to utilizing Azolla pinnata as broiler feed and broilernya optimal growth should be added probiotics. Provision of probiotics are expected to function to maintain the health of chicken digestion as well as a growth spur so that later available food poultry products in the form of good meat, healthy and reduce residual antibiotics.This research has been conducted in Farm State Agricultural Polytechnic Payakumbuh. The data were collected for four weeks using 100 broiler children, with Completely Randomized Design using 5 treatments and 4 replications, with parameters: weight gain, consumption, conversion, carcass percentage and abdominal fat.The results of this study show that there is an increase in body weight and percentage of carcass. The average percentage of carcasses ranged between 59.24% - 67.52% and the abdominal fat percentage ranged from 9.86% to 11.34%.The conclusion of this study besides can reduce production cost also seen that best treatment that is combination in use of Azolla pinnata 15% and probiotic 10 ml.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasnudi

Rice straw is an agricultural waste in Indonesia that can be used as animal feed. This study aimed to determine the effect of rice straw with various treatments (physical, chemical, biological and combinations) against the percentage of carcasses, slaughter weight and fat percentage of the local rams. The experiment was conducted at the Laboratory Animal Sciences Program Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry University of North Sumatra for 4 (four) months starting from March to June 2012. This research method using 20 rams with an average initial body weight range 11.16 ± 0.98 kg and 3month age range. The research method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments used were P1 (rice straw processed physically (chopper) + concentrate), P2 (rice straw treated with the chemical (NaOH) + concentrate), P3 (straw treated with biological(Aspergillusniger)+concentrate)andP4(ricestraw+concentratesprocessedincombination). The results showed that administration of rice straw in carcass weight parameter obtained results are significantly different P> 0.05. Carcass percentage, fatty heart, kidney fat and the pelvic fat were not significantly different P> 0.05 level. Carcass weight, carcass percentage, fat percentage heart and kidney fat washighestinP3treatment, whereascarcassweightand carcasslowest percentagecontainedintheP2 treatment. The conclusion of this study is the presence of rice straw with various treatments (physical, chemical, biological and combined) in sheep feed is still a positive influence where the provision of rice strawwithvarioustreatmentsdonotreducethe weightoftheramcarcass.


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