scholarly journals TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN PAKAN AMONIASE PADA SAPI DI DESA NGGORANG, KECAMATAN KOMODO MANGGARAI BARAT, NTT

Author(s):  
Annytha - Detha

Nggorang Village, Komodo District, West Maggarai is an area that is quite ideal for the development of cattle and agricultural waste utilization because it is supported by several factors, among others, the carrying capacity of the region where existing water sources can meet the community's water needs throughout the year and the availability of rice straw agricultural waste. The purpose of implementing amoniase feed processing training is to maximize the productivity of cattle farms by utilizing the availability of natural resources while empowering rice straw agricultural waste as the main source of feed by utilizing feed processing technology. therefore, training in rice straw feed processing technology has become the largest agricultural waste in Nggorang Village. Based on the results of existing activities, there is an increase in farmers' understanding that is achieved. Thus the Nggorang village is expected to be able to increase the independence of the village community through partner farmer groups that are able to optimize livestock productivity through the independence and adequacy of animal feed in Nggorang Village, Komodo District, West Manggarai, NTT.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Roni Yulianto ◽  
Nurwidodo Nurwidodo ◽  
Desy Cahya Widianingrum ◽  
Himmatul Khasanah

Abstrak: Kabupaten Lumajang memiliki lahan pertanian dan perkebunan dengan komoditi utamanya adalah tanaman padi, jagung dan kopi. Banyak sekali limbah yang belum termanfaatkan, berawal dari program KKN, potensi daerah di Desa Kalibendo, Kecamatan Pasirian, Kabupaten Lumajang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan salah satunya “Bioteknologi fermentasi jerami padi tinggi nutrisi, guna meningkatkan kemandirian dan kesejahteraan peternak di Desa Kalibendo, Kecamatan Pasiria, Kabupaten Lumajang”. Pendampingan dari instansi terkait edukasi dalam bioteknologi pengolahan pakan berkualitas secara mandiri dari bahan baku lokal yang ada dari limbah pertanian setempat dapat memenuhi ketersediaan pakan ternak baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. Pemanfaatan Limbah jerami padi menggunakan bioteknologi fermentasi untuk pakan ternak ruminansia (sapi, kambing/domba) perlu terus dikembangkan, karena dengan fermentasi dapat meningkatkan kualitas nutrisi pakan ternak, dan memanfatkan limbah hasil pertanian menjadi berdaya guna sehingga tidak terbuang begitu saja, dan bisa digunakan dalam jangka waktu yang lama untuk ketersediaan pakan ternak pada saat musim kemarau atau disaat hijauan sudah mulai berkurang. Target dari Program Pengabdian Desa Binaan yaitu bersama dengan pemerintah Desa Kalibendo melakukan pemberdayaan petani-peternak dalam pengolahan pakan ternak fermentasi, sehingga dapat mewujudkan kemandirian dan kesejahteraan peternak.Abstract: Lumajang Regency has extensive agricultural and plantation land, especially rice, corn, and coffee crops, a lot of waste that has not been utilized. Starting from the KKN program, regional potential in Kalibendo Village, Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency is very potential to be developed, one of which is Biotechnology for fermented rice straw with high nutrition, to increase the independence and welfare of breeders in Kalibendo village, Pasiria district, Lumajang Regency. Assistance from educational institutions related to quality feed processing biotechnology independently from existing local raw materials from local agricultural waste can meet animal feed availability in terms of quality and quantity. Utilization of rice straw waste uses biotechnology for ruminant animal feed (cows, goats/sheep), it needs to be continuously developed because fermentation can improve the nutritional quality of animal feed, and utilize agricultural waste to be efficient so that it is not wasted, and can be used in a long period for the availability of fodder during the dry season when the forage has diminished. The Assisted Village Service Program's target is to collaborate with the Kalibendo Village government to empower farmers in the processing of fermented feed so that they can realize the independence and welfare of the breeders.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 522
Author(s):  
Hapsoh Hapsoh ◽  
Wawan Wawan ◽  
Isna Rahma Dini

AbstrakRendahnya produktivitas tanaman padi maupun hortikultura di desa Langsat Permai Kecamatan Bunga Raya Kabupaten Siak salah satunya disebabkan karena belum tersedianya air yang cukup untuk budidaya tanaman sehingga perlu dilakukan pengelolaan tata air dengan pembuatan canal blocking untuk dapat dimanfaatkan pada tanaman padi maupun tanaman hortikultura di daerah tersebut. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air pada tanaman padi maupun hortikultura apalagi pada saat musim kemarau. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan pendampingan melalui kegiatan IbDM pengelolaan tata air di Desa Langsat Permai Kecamatan Bunga Raya Kabupaten Siak. Selain pengadaan air, peningkatan budidaya pertanian dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan limbah jerami untuk dijadikan kompos dan pakan ternak sehingga dapat membentuk pertanian terpadu antara aspek pertanian dan peternakan. Strategi pendampingan dilakukan dengan berdiskusi secara langsung dengan kelompok tani mengenai dampak pembuatan canal blockingdan praktek langsung dalam pembuatan kompos dan pakan ternak. Melalui kegiatan ini sangat terlihat antusias masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan IbDM yang dilakukan melalui peningkatan motivasi masyarakat untuk pengembangan tanaman pangan dan hortikultura serta lebih memanfaatkan jerami padi untuk kompos dan pakan ternak.Kata Kunci : canal blocking, jerami padi, kompos, pakan ternak AbstractThe low productivity of rice crops and horticulture in Langsat Permai village, Bunga Raya subdistrict, Siak regency is caused by the lack of sufficient water for the cultivation of plants, so it is necessary to manage the water system by making canal blocking to be used in rice crops and horticultural crops in the area. This is done to meet the water needs in rice crops and horticulture especially during the dry season. Therefore, assistance is done through the activities of IbDM water management in the Village Langsat Permai District Bunga Raya Siak District. In addition to water supply, improved agricultural cultivation can be done by utilizing the waste of straw to be used as compost and animal feed so as to form an integrated agriculture between aspects of agriculture and livestock. Advisory strategy is conducted by discussing directly with farmer groups about the impact of canal blocking and direct practice in composting and animal feed. Through this activity is very visible enthusiastic community in the implementation of IbDM activities conducted through increased community motivation for the development of food crops and horticulture and more use of rice straw for compost and animal feed. Keywords: Canal Blocking, Rice Straw, Compost, Animal Feed


Author(s):  
Kadek Rachmawati ◽  
Imam Mustofa ◽  
Wurlina Wurlina ◽  
Dewa Ketut Meles

Iptek bagi Masyarakat (IbM) which performed on a group of local cattle fattening is not qualified yet to solve the problems 1) rice straw as animal feed 2) agricultural waste and industrial waste as feed without forage 3) processing of rice straw into straw tape 4) processing agricultural waste and industrial waste into animal feed without forage 5) processing growth promotor derived from empon-empon and retrieval medicinal plants, and 6) making of cow manure waste into environmentally friendly fertilizer. The purposes of IbM are (1) to process of rice straw into straw tape as a nutritious animal feed (2) without forage feed processing (complete feed) (3) processing of growth promotors (4) local cattle fattening using tape straw and feed without forage as well as growth promotor. Benefits of IbM is to develop human resources and increase income of fattening local cattle farmers with lower production costs. The method used in IbM activities are education and training of local cattle fattening using tape straw feed and feed without forage plus growth promotor, processing waste into environmentally friendly fertilizer on UKMK of local cattle fattening members in Babat and Sugio district in Lamongan. IbM program activities involving 8 students to increase entrepreneurial spirit. The result is enhancement of cattle weight per cow per day on local cattle amounted to 0.578+0.054 kg, ongole crossbreed cattle 0.887+0.100 kg, hybrid limousine cattle for 1.588+0.084 kg and Simmental crossbreed cattle of 1,967+0.255 kg. AbstrakIptek Bagi Masyarakat (IbM) yang dilakukan pada kelompok penggemukan sapi lokal belum memenuhi syarat untuk menyelesaikan masalah 1) jerami padi sebagai pakan ternak 2) limbah pertanian dan limbah industri sebagai pakan tanpa hijauan 3) pengolahan jerami padi menjadi pita jerami 4) pengolahan limbah pertanian dan limbah industri menjadi pakan ternak tanpa pakan ternak 5) mengolah promotor pertumbuhan yang berasal dari empon-empon dan pengambilan kembali tanaman obat, dan 6) pembuatan limbah kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk ramah lingkungan. Tujuan IbM adalah (1) mengolah jerami padi menjadi pita jerami sebagai pakan ternak yang bergizi (2) tanpa pengolahan pakan ternak (pakan lengkap) (3) pengolahan promoter pertumbuhan (4) penggemukan sapi lokal dengan menggunakan jerami dan pakan pita tanpa pakan ternak serta promotor pertumbuhan. Manfaat IbM adalah mengembangkan sumber daya manusia dan meningkatkan pendapatan penggemukan peternak sapi lokal dengan biaya produksi lebih rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan IbM adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan penggemukan sapi dengan pakan jerami dan pakan tanpa pakan ternak ditambah promotor pertumbuhan, pengolahan limbah menjadi pupuk ramah lingkungan pada UKMK penggemukan sapi potong di Kabupaten Babat dan Sugio di Lamongan. Kegiatan program IbM melibatkan 8 siswa untuk meningkatkan semangat kewirausahaan. Hasilnya adalah peningkatan bobot sapi per ekor per hari pada ternak lokal sebesar 0,578 + 0,054 kg, sapi potong silang ongole 0,887 + 0,100 kg, ternak limusin hibrida 1,588 + 0,084 kg dan sapi potong silang Simmental 1.967 + 0.255 kg. 


Author(s):  
Wurlina Wurlina ◽  
Mas’ud Hariadi ◽  
Imam Mustofa ◽  
Dewa Ketut Meles

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) which performed on a group of cattle fattening is not qualified yet to solve the problems 1) rice straw as animal feed 2) agricultural waste and industrial waste as feed without forage 3) processing of rice straw into straw tape 4) processing agricultural waste and industrial waste into animal feed without forage 5) processing growth promotor derived from empon-empon and retrieval medicinal plants, and 6) making of cow manure waste into environmentally friendly fertilizer. The purposes of PKMare (1) to process of rice straw into straw tape as a nutritious animal feed (2) without forage feed processing (complete feed) (3) processing of growth promotors (4) local cattle fattening using tape straw and feed without forage as well as growth promotor. Benefits of PKM is to develop human resources and increase income of fattening local cattle farmers with lower production costs. The method used in PKM activities are education and training of local cattle fattening using tape straw feed and feed without forage plus growth promotor, processing waste into environmentally friendly fertilizer on UKMK of local cattle fattening members in Tuban. The result is enhancement of cattle weight per cow per day on local cattle amounted to 0.625 ± 0.048 kg, ongole rossbreed cattle 0.924 ± 0.067 kg, hybrid limousine cattle for 1.673 ± 0.068 kg and Simmental crossbreed cattle of 2.105 ± 0.414kg.AbstrakProgram Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan pada kelompok penggemukan sapi belum memenuhi syarat untuk menyelesaikan masalah 1) jerami padi sebagai pakan ternak 2) limbah pertanian dan limbah industri sebagai pakan tanpa hijauan 3) pengolahan jerami padi menjadi pita jerami 4) pengolahan limbah pertanian dan industri limbah menjadi pakan ternak tanpa hijauan 5) promotor pertumbuhan pengolahan berasal dari empon-empon dan pengambilan tanaman obat, dan 6) pembuatan kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk ramah lingkungan. Tujuan dari PKM adalah (1) untuk memproses jerami padi menjadi pita jeramisebagai pakan ternak bergizi (2) tanpa pengolahan pakan hijauan (pakan lengkap) (3) pengolahan promotor pertumbuhan (4) penggemukan sapi lokal menggunakan pita jerami dan pakan tanpa hijauan serta promotor pertumbuhan. Manfaat PKM adalah mengembangkan sumber daya manusia dan meningkatkan pendapatan penggemukan sapi lokal dengan biaya produksi lebih rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan penggemukan sapi lokal menggunakan tape jerami pakan dan pakan tanpa hijauan ditambah promotor pertumbuhan, pengolahan limbah menjadi pupuk ramah lingkungan pada UKMK anggota penggemukan sapi lokal di Tuban. Hasilnya adalah peningkatan berat sapi per sapi per hari pada sapi lokal sebesar 0,625 ± 0,048 kg, sapi peranakan ongole 0,924 ± 0,067 kg, sapi limusin hibrida untuk 1,673 ± 0,068 kg dan sapi potong silang Simmental sebesar 2,105 ± 0,414 kg.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Yuli Retnani ◽  
N N Barkah ◽  
A Saenab ◽  
. Taryati

Feed is one of the important factor that affect livestock productivity, so the availability of good quality feed is a requirement for livestock development in an area. In the tropical area, providing forage as a crucial feed for ruminants was hampered by fluctuating seasons. Likewise, the availability of agricultural waste as an alternative source of feed material experiences the same constraints, easily damaged, and bulky (voluminous). Therefore, feed processing technology is needed so that it is become durable, easily stored, and easily provided for livestock. One way to overcome this is to utilize technology for making wafers. Information regarding technology for making animal feed wafers in Indonesia is still limited. This paper reviews a number of studies that discuss the development of wafer processing technology, types of wafers, the main components of wafer compilers, wafer manufacturing processes, reactions that occur during wafer manufacturing, nutrient quality of various wafers, and the results of research on the use of wafers for feed livestock. Wafers are feeds that are processed using heat and pressure, so that a solid, compact, and high density product is formed. Feed wafer technology is a modification of cube and block feed. Wafers are divided into feed wafers, feed supplement wafers, and complete feed wafers. Feed wafers can be used instead of concentrates. Feed supplement wafers are high in energy and protein. Complete feed wafers contain energy, protein, fiber, and complete minerals that have been adapted to the daily nutritional needs of livestock. Feed wafer processing technology can be one of the strategies to provide feed with a constant composition of nutrients throughout the season and increase production and feed efficiency.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Sri Purwanti ◽  
Laily Agustina ◽  
Marhamah Nadir ◽  
Budiman Nohong ◽  
Jamila Jamila ◽  
...  

The purpose of science and technology activities for the community is to provide skills to farmers groups inutilizing the potential of existing natural resources as an alternative to ducks, utilizing high-protein ammonia bran, andmaking herbs as additive feed. Specific targets to be achieved are the fulfillment of livestock nutrition needs, especiallyducks with resource utilization with the fulfillment of food needs. Not only use the feed without processing. Through thisactivity farmers and agricultural extension, workers are expected to synergize to learn to utilize available local food,raising public awareness to utilize local resources into the nutrient-rich feed. Method of implementation of activities to becarried out is the socialization of activities on farmer groups, training for members of farmer groups, how to make a feedwith some feed processing technology and assistance to farmers. Output target IbM program is an alternative ration forducks, ammonia bran as a source of protein, herbal medicine. The method used is PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) /RRA (Rapid Rural Appraisal). Learning methods, extension training, training, and visits (Laku), field school education(SL), demonstration plots, guidance and mentoring, learning by doing. The resulting results of the system. Breeders arenot familiar with feed processing technology and farmers have not utilized local feed as a constituent of rations. Thetechnology applied to the breeder group is to use herbal ingredients as a feed additive, making silage as a source ofprotein one source for duck livestock


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 796-801
Author(s):  
Fitria Tsani Farda ◽  
Farida Fathul ◽  
Erwanto Erwanto ◽  
Etha Azizah Hasiib

The purpose of this service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of breeders in Marga Agung Village, Jati Agung Subdistrict, South Lampung Regency regarding various types of forage, compiling ration formulations based on local feed, and processing feed from agricultural waste. The main issues that become priority are (1) the ability of breeders to prepare beef cattle feed rations; (2) utilization of feed processing technology to improve the nutritional quality of animal feed; and (3) livestock businesses that have not been able to boost the farmer economy. Through the Participatory Rural Appraisal method, this activity was able to increase the knowledge and skills of breeders in preparing local feed-based ration formulations and processing feed from agricultural waste.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Dedhi Yustendi ◽  
Yusrizal Yusrizal ◽  
Firdaus Firdaus ◽  
Daniel Daniel ◽  
Mulyadi Mulyadi ◽  
...  

Ransum adalah gabungan dari beberapa macam bahan pakan ternak yang disusun dengan formulasi tertentu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi ternak. Bahan-bahan pakan penyusun ransum yang tersedia di wilayah Lampakuk Kabupaten Aceh Besar seperti: limbah batang jagung, bonggol jagung, dedak padi, kulit kakao, bungkil kelapa, daun ubi jalar dan jerami padi. Bahan-bahan pakan tersebut, selama ini belum dimanfaatkan oleh peternak sebagai bahan – bahan pakan penyusun ransum ternak ruminansia. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dihadiri oleh 15 orang peternak serta dilakukan dengan metode pemberian materi, diskusi dan praktek langsung penyusunan ransum. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan antusias peternak sapi dalam memanfaatkan limbah pertanian sebagai bahan pakan penyusun ransum menjadi meningkat, sehingga memngkinkan untuk meningkatkan jumlah ternak yang dipelihara. Jika selama ini hanya mengoptimalkan rumput-rumputan dan hijauan sebagai makanan ternak, maka dengan kegiatan sosialisasi ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan peternak dalam memanfaatkan limbah pertanian sebagai ransum makanan ternak ruminansia.Kata kunci : Limbah Pertanian, Bahan Pakan, Ransum, Ternak Ruminansia.ABSTRACTThe ration is a combination of several kinds of animal feed ingredients which are arranged in a certain formulation to meet the nutritional needs of livestock. The feed ingredients that make up the ration available in the Lampakuk area, Aceh Besar District, are: corn stalk waste, corn cobs, rice bran, cocoa husk, coconut cake, sweet potato leaves and rice straw. These feed ingredients, so far have not been used by breeders as feed ingredients for ruminant rations. This socialization activity was attended by 15 farmers and was carried out using the method of providing material, discussion and direct practice of preparing rations. The results obtained show that the enthusiasm of cattle farmers in utilizing agricultural waste as feed ingredients for rations has increased, so that it is possible to increase the number of livestock kept. If so far it has only been optimizing grasses and forages as fodder for livestock, then this socialization activity will increase the knowledge and insight of farmers in utilizing agricultural waste as ruminant feed rations.Keyword :Agricultural Waste, Feed Ingredients, Ration, Ruminant Livestock.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Andhika Putra ◽  
Ismail D ◽  
Najla Lubis

The specific target in this activity was to introduce fermentation and silage methodology to improve the quality of animal feed to Mekar Baru stock farmers cooperatives in Labuhan Batu Regency. Seminars and discussions were conducted as parts of the community service which then followed up by direct practice about animal feed fermentation and silage. The results of the mentioned activities included seminars, discussion, and fodder. In conclusion, the technology of animal feed processing is in a high favorand needed by people in the village, especially beef cattle farmers whose livestock was only given green animal feed all this time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
Mohamad Habibi ◽  
Sherlyna Dedha Astuti ◽  
Rizki Alfiyatun

Tumut village is the highest hamlet located in Jrakah Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency. Most of the livelihoods of the village Tumut community are farmers and ranchers. Besides having natural resources in the agricultural sector, also has potential in the livestock sector. Most of the hamlet communities own livestock. The livestock sector in village Tumut is not optimized due to the lack of public knowledge about how to raise livestock properly. In the dry season, farmers only rely on the rest of the grass for animal feed without providing adequate nutrition to livestock. Forage feed can be developed to be one way to meet the nutrition and protein of livestock by processing feed fermentation. Rice straw is one of the ingredients that can be used in the fermentation process to improve the quality of animal feed. Through training on feed management by means of fermentation, it can help improve the quality of livestock and be able to overcome community problems. The method used in this training is in the form of socialization and counseling and followed by direct practice regarding feed processing with the fermentation method to residents. The result of the value fermentation method is in the form of animal feed which has higher nutrition and can make it easier for farmers to find feed for livestock. Where the results of the feed produced can also last longer than ordinary grass feed.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document