scholarly journals DAMPAK EKSTERNALITAS PT. ERATEX DJAJA PROBOLINGGO DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Lina Aprilianti ◽  
Sri Herianingrum

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak eksternalitas dari industri PT. Eratex Djaja terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat dalam perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian lapangan secara deskriptif analisis. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, validasi data dengan triangulasi sumber data. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pabrik tekstil ini berdampak eksternalitas positif terhadap perekonomian masyarakat yaitu dengan terserapnya tenaga kerja dan terbukanya peluang usaha sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan akan berimbas pula pada peningkatan dalam bidang pendidikan, bidang kesehatan, dan agama. Dampak negatif PT. Eratex Djaja terhadap masyarakat yaitu menimbulkan kemacetan akibat arus pergantian shift karyawan yang jumlahnya ribuan. Selain itu terdapat dampak negatif turunan seperti terjadinya penumpukan sampah akibat adanya pasar di belakang pabrik.Kata kunci: Eksternalitas, PT. Eratex Djaja Probolinggo, Ekonomi Islam. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the impact of externalities from the industry PT. Eratex Djaja on the socio-economic conditions of society in the perspective of Islamic Economics. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive analytical field research strategy. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, validate by triangulating data sources. This study found that this textile factory had a positive externality impact on the community's economy, namely by absorbing labor and opening up business opportunities so that it could increase people's income and would also have an impact on improvements in the fields of education, health and religion. The negative impact of PT. Eratex Djaja towards the community, namely causing traffic jams due to the flow of employee shift changes that number in the thousands. In addition, there are inherited negative impacts such as accumulation of waste due to the presence of a market behind the factory.Keywords: Externality, PT. Eratex Djaja Probolinggo, Islamic Economic.

Syntax Idea ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 611
Author(s):  
Ramelia Dwi Anisa ◽  
Rusdinal Rusdinal ◽  
Firman Firman

Coronavirus Diseases (Covid-19) is one of the many viruses that can attack humans, ranging from those without symptoms, with mild symptoms to severe symptoms. What is known is that the incubation period for Covid-19 in the human body ranges from 5-6 days and the longest incubation period is 14 days. In the current Covid-19 era, there are a lot of social activities in society that are not disturbed and cannot even be done to anticipate the spread of Covid-19 in their neighborhood. There are also community activities that have undergone changes and concerts must be carried out as a result of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of Covid-19 on the social activities of the people of Lubuklinggau City. This research uses descriptive field research with qualitative research methods. The data techniques used in this study were observation, documentation and interviews and used descriptive analysis methods as data analysis techniques. The results obtained from the impact are anything that arises as a result of changes that occur in people's lives and can produce a change with a positive impact and a negative impact on the survival of the community. The results obtained in conducting research related to the impact of Covid-19 on community activities, the authors found that there are impacts that arise as a result of the existence of Covid-19, both positive and negative impacts that appear in the midst of society today


2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Teguh Wiyono ◽  
Abdul Muhid

<p><em>Self disclousure</em> atau pengungkapan diri menjadi hal yang wajar dilakukan remaja di media sosial untuk saat ini. Remaja terbiasa membuka diri melalui postingan di instagram, yang merupakan ruang publik yang dapat dikonsumsi oleh banyak orang. Untuk itu mengetahui cara dan motif pengungkapan diri yang dilakukan oleh remaja di media sosial menjadi sangat penting dilakukan karena hal ini dapat memberikan dampak nilai, baik ataupun buruk, bagi pembaca. Selain itu, pengungkapan diri dapat ditelusuri dari segi dakwah <em>nafsiyah</em> yang dilakukan oleh remaja. Sehingga, fokus penelitian ini mengenai dakwah <em>nafsiyah</em> melalui keterbukaan diri remaja di masa pandemi Covid-19 di media sosial, instagram. Untuk menjabarkan fokus penelitian tersebut secara mendalam, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan konstruktif, sementara <em>self disclosure</em> menggunakan teori dari Jendela Johari. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya pertama, remaja melakukan pengungkapan diri di media sosial instagram secara terbuka dengan tujuan untuk menjernihkan diri dan aktualisasi diri. Hal yang dilakukan remaja dalam pengungkapan diri termasuk dalam dakwah nafsiyah jika dilihat dari kontrol yang dilakukan remaja secara terus menerus pada dirinya. Sementara, dampak yang ditimbulkan dari <em>self disclosure</em> pada diri remaja dapat dikategorisasikan berupa dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positif yang ditimbulkan berupa motivasi bagi seseorang untuk merubah diri menjadi lebih baik. Sementara, dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan adalah menjadikan orang lain tidak nyaman bahkan terganggu dengan keterbukaan yang  disampaikan.<strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><em>Self disclosure is a natural thung for teenagers to do on social media at this time. Teenagers are accustomed to opening up through posts on instagram, which are public spaces that can be customed by many people. For this reason, knowing how and motives for self disclosure carried out by teenagers on social media are very important to do because this can have a value impact, good or bad, on the reader. In addition, self disclosure can be traced in terms of the preaching of the nafsiyah by adolescents. So, the focus of this research is on da’wah nafsiyah through the self disclosure of youth during the covid 19 pandemic on social media, instagram. To describe the focus of this research in depth, this study uses descriptive qualitative methods with a constructive approach, while self disclosure uses the theory of Johari Window. The result showed that adolescents made self disclosure on instagram openly with the aim of self purification and self actualization. What adolescents do in self disclosure is included in the preaching of the nafsiyah when viewed from the control that adolescents do continuiusly in themselves. Meanwhile, the impact of self disclosure on adoloscents can be categorized as positive and negative impacts. The positif impact is in the form of motivation for someone to change themselves for the better. Meanwhile, the negative impact caused is making other people uncomfortable and even distrubed by the openess conveyed.</em></p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Mochammad Hatta Karuniawan ◽  
Ardi Perdana Sukma ◽  
Efandi Dwi Kurniawan

The aim of this research was to explain the effects after relocation of street vendors in the Sports Arena, Sidoarjo Regency. This research used descriptive-qualitative analysis. The technique of this research is conducted by observation and interviews in depth to compare empirical reality with the theory related to the socio-economic impacts. Based on the results of the study, it is indicated that there are positive and negative impacts in relocating of street vendors. The positive impact of relocation namely economic conditions street vendors (PKL) is supported by many buyers that is coming in the location of trade moved. While the negative impact of relocation, among others, the first Sports Arena became irregular that interfere its function as a sport facilities. Second was the impact on the environmental factors that were not clean and looks dirty, and the third is reduced guarantees the safety of street vendors.


Author(s):  
Triana Fitriastuti ◽  
Pipiet Larasatie ◽  
Alex Vanderstraeten

Drawing from the negative impacts of the perception of organizational politics (POP) on the literature on organizational outcomes, the model proposed in this study examines a nonlinear relationship of POP on job satisfaction. In a similar way, ingratiation as a moderator variable is tested. Based on a survey of 240 state-owned enterprise employees in Indonesia, this study finds that POP exhibits an inverted U-shaped relationship with job satisfaction. Low and high levels of POP have a negative impact on job satisfaction. Nevertheless, our most intriguing finding is that ingratiation behavior not only strengthens POP’s effects on job satisfaction, but can also alter the direction of the relationship in which its shape is represented by a U-shape. This shape indicates that the employees who engage in high levels of ingratiation as a coping mechanism and adaptive strategy tend to do so when they perceive high degrees of POP. These results are then discussed from a cross-cultural perspective as an attempt to explain the legitimacy of ingratiation in Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Dwitiyanti Dwitiyanti ◽  
Kriana Efendi ◽  
Supandi Supandi

<p>The community services which was carried out entitled "<strong> </strong>Counseling About The Danger Of Narkotic, Psychotropics and Aditive Subtance Abuse For High School Students Mutiara 17 Augustus", aimed to increase students' knowledge and awareness of negative impact of drug abuse and to direct teenagers to channel energy in positive activities, as well as raising awareness raising and establishing self-defense against the dangers posed by drug abuse. The targets achieved were improving understanding and providing information regarding the use, dangers and impacts of drug abuse. Method of implementation of Empowerment Activities and Community Service to partners in the form of mapping of students by way of data the number of students, gender, age, hobbies, smoking/not. The counseling was done by describing psychotropic narcotic drugs and other additives, negative impacts of drug abuse, discussion and questioning, distribution of leaflets aware of drug abuse and evaluation. The result of this dedication shows the students have an increased understanding compared to before being given counseling about the drug and its harmful effects, thereby increasing students' awareness of the impact that can be generated.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-221
Author(s):  
Rafaqat Ali ◽  
Furrukh Bashir ◽  
Rashid Ahmad

The current study was heading for determining the impact of Pakistani university students’ socioeconomic classes on their personality traits. Demographic and personality questionnaires were filled by available university students online. The stepwise regression technique facilitated to generate regression models to define impacts of different socioeconomic classes on students’ different personality traits. Different regression models highlighted the significant negative impacts of the middle upper socioeconomic class on Agreeableness, Extraversion and Neuroticism personality traits. The lower socioeconomic class was found to have positive impact on only one personality sub-trait self-discipline. Whereas, the upper lower socioeconomic class caused positive impacts on students’ trust sub-trait, Conscientiousness trait and negative impact on excitement seeking sub-trait of personality. The importance of these impacts of socioeconomic classes on different personality traits and the possible implications are discussed with respect to university students’ academic performance and academic behaviour.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aminah Aminah

This study aims to explain the role of Social Media "Facebook" and its impacts ahead of the elections of regional heads in 2017 in Aceh Jaya district. Data required in this study was obtained through literature and field research. The research literature is done by reading textbooks, legislation, and other reading materials related to this research. While the field research conducted by interviewing informants. The results showed that social media "Facebook" very effective way of delivering a variety of things including the introduction of a track record as well as the vision and mission of the future leaders of Aceh Jaya fore. Campaigns that use social networking "Facebook" more influential than campaigns that are only focused on the delivery of any information or content (in the sense of simply using billboard and his card only). In the use of social media "Facebook" there are various impacts. There are two impacts: the effect of positive and negative impacts. The positive impact of the using social media "Facebook" in the election of Aceh Jaya, namely (1) the establishment of kinship fellow Team (timses) of each candidate, (2) can foster public participation in politics (3) provides information on the dynamics of the election in Aceh Jaya (4) to introduce the candidates (5) to introduce the vision and mission of the candidates. As for the negative impact of (1) to attack each other between supporters and supporters Irfan TB Well yahGam (2) Dropping Party Opposition. Keywords: Role of Facebook, Political Communication and Election


Author(s):  
Muhammd Rizal Soulisa ◽  
Lukman S. Thahir ◽  
Malkan Malkan

The aim of this paper is to discuss the practice of cousin marriage in the community of Kalola Village, Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi. This study uses qualitative methods and data was gathered through observation, in-depth interviews, and written material. Data analysis was analyzed using grounded theory approach. the background of a cousin marriage in the Mandar tribe community in Kalola Village is a tradition that has been strong for a long time in the community, in addition to the factor of maintaining a large family and protecting property. Meanwhile, the impact of cousin marriage includes both positive and negative impacts. The positive impact is to reduce the number of conflicts in the community and strengthen local political systems, while the negative impact is the breakdown of kinship in the event of conflict and divorce and health risks.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-106
Author(s):  
Andri Arif Kustiawan ◽  
Shinta Aulia Enggarwati

Technology is developing very rapidly so that it can simplify human work, both science, information, games, buying and selling, and so on on the internet. Apart from having an impact on the fast and easy access to information, it also has an impact on health, social, intelligence, psychological, financial and other aspects. It is excessive if it is overused to make it addictive. Such as addiction to online games, TikTok, and youtube which results in dependence and underestimates health and time. This research uses literacy studies. The purpose of this study is to present findings of the impact of gadget use on children. The results show that technological advances have both positive and negative impacts. There are various kinds of game applications that are easily accessed by children, both game content and those that can stimulate children's development, such as creativity, memory, physical motor, cognitive and so on. So it is necessary to take preventive steps so that technological developments can also reduce the negative impact on children's development.


Gunahumas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 272-282
Author(s):  
Dindin Syahyudin

Abstrak Kemajuan dibidang teknologi adalah suatu keniscayaan yang tidak bisa kita hindari. Kemajuan teknologi ini sangat membantu siswa mencari dan mendapatkan ilmu dengan cepat dan Belajar pun bisa dilaksanakan dimana saja dan kapan saja dengan bantuan alat komunikasi yang canggih.Tetapi disamping manfaat yang bisa diperoleh dari penggunaannya, muncul pula dampak negatif seperti munculnya rasa malas untuk melakukan aktifitas sosial dan menyebabkan turunnya daya konsentrasi terutama disaat belajar yang tak sedikit membuat anak menjadi tertekan serta terpisah dari lingkungan sosialnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dampak yang diakibatkan dari penggunaan gadget terhadap pola komunikasi dan interaksi sosial dikalangan siswa SMP Negeri 5 Tarogong Kidul Garut pada tahun pelajaran 2019-2020. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dampak negatif dari penggunaan gadget yang dialami oleh siswa berupa malas beraktifitas, kelelahan fisik, kecanduan yang mengakibatkan pengeluaran uang untuk membeli pulsa, konsentrasi belajar berkurang dan bentuk kenakalan lainnya. Dampak negatif yang paling tinggi adalah malasnya siswa beraktifitas sosial sebesar 81.81% dan berkurangnya daya konsentrasi siswa yang bahkan mencapai 100% dari total siswa pengguna gadget yang diberikan kuesioner tersebut. Kata kunci : Pengaruh Gadget; Pola Interaksi; Komunikasi Abstract The advancement of technology is a necessity that we cannot avoid. This technological advancement really help students find and gain knowledge quickly and learning can be carried out anywhere and at any time with the help of sophisticated communication tools. But besides the benefits that can be obtained from its use, the negative impacts such as the emergence of laziness to do social activities arise and cause a decrease in the power of concentration, especially when learning that make students become depressed and separated from their social environment. The purpose of this research is to determine the extent of the impact resulting from the use of gadgets on communication patterns and social interactions among students of SMP Negeri 5 Tarogong Kidul Garut in the academic year 2019-2020. The research method used is quantitative descriptive and questionnaire as a research instrument. The results showed the negative impact of the use of gadgets experienced by students in the form of lazy to do activities, physical exhaustion, addiction that resulted in spending money to buy credit, reduced learning concentration and other forms of delinquency. The highest negative impact is the laziness of students with social activities of 81.81% and the reduced of students’concentration who even reach 100% from the total students of gadget users given the questionnaire. Keywords : Effects of Gadgets; Patterns of Interaction; Communication


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