scholarly journals POLA MAKAN ANAK DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 6-8 TAHUN DI SD WILAYAH KELURAHAN CEMPAKA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Devi Rahmayanti ◽  
Emmelia Astika F.D.

ABSTRAKFaktor kecukupan gizi pada anak-anak ditentukan oleh kecukupan konsumsi pangan, sedangkan pada masa tersebut anak cenderung lebih aktif untuk memilih sendiri makanan yang disukainya. Pola konsumsi makanan pada anak sekolah dasar mengalami perubahan dari pola makanan tradisional ke pola makanan barat yang umumnya merupakan pola makanan yang tidak sehat karena memiliki kandungan gizi yang rendah tetapi tinggi kalori dan lemak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola makan anak dengan status gizi anak usia 6-8 tahun di SD wilayah Kelurahan Cempaka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian non eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 ibu dan 30 anak. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pola makan anak yang diisi ibu dan timbangan berat badan serta pengukur tinggi badan anak. Analisa data menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil Penelitian sebagian besar anakmemiliki pola makan sedang sebanyak 24 anak (80%) dengan status gizi baik, sebanyak 10 anak (33,3%), dan status gizi lebih sebanyak 14 anak (46,7%). Anak dengan pola makan baik sebanyak 6 anak (20%) memiliki status gizi baik. Ada hubungan antara pola makan anak dengan status gizi anak usia 6-8 tahun dan pola makan anak dengan status gizi anak usia 6-8 tahun di SD wilayah desa Cempaka.Kata-kata kunci: pola makan anak, status gizi anak. ABSTRACTFactor nutritional adequacy in children, is determined by the adequacy of food consumption, whereas in the past tended to be more active children to choose their own food that he liked. Patterns of food consumption in elementary school children, especially in urban areas experienced a change from the traditional diet to a western diet which is generally an unhealthy diet because it has a low nutrient content but high in calories and fat. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the child's diet and nutritional status of children aged 6-8 years in elementary school Cempaka village area. This type of research is non-experimental studies using cross sectional study design with a purposive sampling techniques. Total sample of 30 mothers and 30 children. The research instrument used was a questionnaire filled diet of children whose mothers and weight scales and measuring height. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test. Results vast majority of children have diets were as many as 24 children (80%) with good nutritional status of 10 children (33.3%) and nutritional status over a total of 14 children (46.7%). Children with good diets as much as 6 children (20%) had good nutritional status. There is a relationship between the child's diet and nutritional status of children aged 6-8 years and there is a child's diet and nutritional status of children aged 6-8 years in rural areas Cempaka SD.Keywords: child's diet, nutritional status of children.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Finta Isti Kundarti ◽  
Mira Susanti

One of the factors that affect the nutritional status of children is the mother's knowledge. Knowledge is a determinant of attitudes and behavior of the mother. Knowledge required for the application of the provision of food for the nutritional needs so that the nutritional status of children is known. The purpose of this study was analyze the correlation between nutrition knowledge of mothers about nutrition with nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years in Kedawung Village Ngadi health center. The research used cross-sectional method. Total population is 369 children, with proportional sampling techniques and random sampling found 74 respondens and their children as the sample. Data collected by questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results show respondents have sufficient knowledge about children nutrition is equal to 44.59%. While most respondents children have good nutrition (81.08%). With the Spearman Rank test results obtained ρ = 0,5 with t formula is t value (4,9) ; t table (1.993), then Ho is rejected it means there is a correlation between nutrition knowledge of mothers about nutrition with nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years in Kedawung village Ngadi health center. The conclusion is obtained that the better knowledge of the mother's so nutritional status of children will be close to normal. It is therefore suggested to provide information about nutrition.; Keywords : Children, Knowledge, Nutritional Status


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-129
Author(s):  
Dhina Widayati

Salah satu SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia) di RS yang mempunyai waktu bersama pasien paling lama adalah perawat. Pada pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas diperlukan suatau kinerja yang baik. Terdapat beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi kinerja, salah satunya adalah quality nursing work life (QNWL). Perawat dengan beban kerja yang tinggi dan desain kerja yang monoton rentan mengalami burnout syndrome (stres kerja). Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan QNWL dengan burnout syndrome. Korelasional dan crosssectional menjadi desain dan pendekatan dalam studi ini. QNWL merupakan variabel independen dan burnout syndrome variabel dependennya. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Besar sampel sejumlah 30 responden yang diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan Spearman Rank Test dengan p value 0,009 dan coefisien correlation -0,56 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dengan tingkatan sedang antara QNWL dengan kejadian burnout syndrome dengan arah hubungan negatif, artinya semakin baik QNWL maka semakin meminimalkan burnout syndrome. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi QNWL adalah lingkungan kerja yang kondusif, oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada perawat untuk dapat menjalin kerjasama yang baik antar tim agar tercipta suasana kerja yang harmonis dan lingkungan kerja yang harmonis, dengan demikian maka akan menurunkan kejadian burnout pada perawat. One of the HR (Human Resources) in a hospital that has the longest time with patients is a nurse. In the provision of quality nursing care required a good performance. There are several things that affect performance, one of which is quality nursing work life (QNWL). Nurses with high workloads and monotonous work designs are prone to experiencing burnout syndrome (work stress). This study aims to determine the relationship of QNWL with burnout syndrome. Correlational and cross sectional design was used in this study. QNWL is an independent variable and burnout syndrome is the dependent variable. Data obtained through a questionnaire. The sample size of 30 respondents obtained by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed with the Spearman Rank Test with p value 0.009 and the correlation coefficient of -0.56 which showed that there was a moderate level of correlation between QNWL and the incidence of burnout syndrome with the direction of the negative relationship, meaning that the better QNWL, the more minimizing burnout syndrome. One of the factors that influence QNWL is a conducive work environment, therefore it is expected that nurses will be able to establish good cooperation between teams in order to create a harmonious work atmosphere and a harmonious work environment, thereby reducing the incidence of burnout to nurse


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anik Kurniawati ◽  
Endang Suwanti

Background: The nutritional status of children is influenced by two factors, namely the direct factor in food intake and infectious diseases and indirect causes. Nutritional factors are known to play an important role in determining the growth of a child. When experiencing growth, cells in the body need energy to divide, if energy requirements are not met, cell division will be inhibited and the effect will be seen through anthropometric and biochemical parameters. Objective, To determine the relationship between energy intake and nutritional status of preschoolers aged 4-5 years at Al Islam 1 Jamsaren Kindergarten in Surakarta. The research hypothesis, there is a relationship between energy intake and nutritional status of pre-school age children 4-5 years old at Al Islam Jamsaren Kindergarten in Surakarta. Method: This type of research is this study using a cross sectional approach. The target population in this study was the population in this study were all mothers and children aged 4-5 years in Al Islam 1 TK Jamsaren Surakarta totaling 89 people. Samples were taken by purposive technique with a sample of 47 respondents. Analysis of sperman rank test data. Results: Showed that the majority of respondents had a moderate energy intake of 17 (36.2%) respondents and most had good nutritional status 38 (80.8%) respondents. Conclusion: There is a relationship between energy intake and the nutritional status of pre-school children aged 4-5 years in Surakarta Jamsaren Kindergarten with p value 0.02.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-97
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ayu Sudilestari ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Putu Satya Laksmi ◽  
Ika Setya Purwanti

Pendahuluan: Kekurangan gizi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di negara yang sedang berkembang, dan melatarbelakangi lebih dari 50% kematian balita. Pemberian ASI paling sedikit 6 bulan direkomendasikan untuk menurunkan kesakitan dan kematian anak akibat gangguan gizi. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian non eksperimental dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. jumlah sampel pada menelitian ini sebanyak 83 responden dengan Teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: uji analitik menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman didapatkan nilai signifikan p = 0,002 (p < 0,05) dan r = -0,333, sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi balita usia 7-24 bulan. Diskusi: Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan sangat penting untuk menunjang status gizi balita sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya menjadi optimal.   Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, gizi, balita   ABSTARCT Introduction: Malnutrition is a major health problem in developing countries, and underlies more than 50% of under-five mortality. Breast feeding of at least 6 months is recommended to reduce morbidity and mortality of children due to nutritional disorders. Method: This research design using non experimental research method with cross sectional research design. the number of samples in this research as many as 83 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Result: analytic test using Rank Spearman correlation test got significant value p = 0,002 (p <0,05) and r = -0,333, so it can be concluded there is correlation between history of exclusive breastfeeding with nutritional status of children aged 7-24 months. Discussion: Breastfeeding exclusively until 6 months old baby is very important to support the nutritional status of toddlers so that growth and development become optimal.   Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, nutrition, toddlers


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Cut Affianijar ◽  
Agus Hendra Al Rahmad ◽  
Alfridsyah Alfridsyah ◽  
Suryana Suryana

Background: Wasting is nutritional status in school children. In the community it is known as thin nutrition which is an important public health problem because it has a big impact. Thin nutrition can increase the risk of illness and death in children.Objectives: To  determine  the  risk  factors  for  wasting  nutrition  in  children  of  Kulam  Data Elementary School in Lhoknga District.Methods: This study is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional research design. The number of samples is 57 people. The research variables consisted of diet, energy intake, protein intake and nutritional status with the incidence of wasting nutrition in school children in Kulam Data Elementary School Lhoknga District. Aceh Besar District. The study was conducted in June 2019. Data analysis used a chi-square test with a desired level of confidence of 95%. Research data is presented in tabular and textual forms.Results: The results of the study showed that more energy intake was in the sufficient category (84.4%). While the diversity of food consumption is more in the medium category which is equal to 64.7%. There is an influence between energy intake on the incidence of wasting nutrition in school children (p= 0.022) and there is an influence  between  the  diversity of  food  consumption  on  the  incidence  of  wasting  in  school children (p= 0.041).Conclusion: Regarding energy intake, the diversity of food consumption with balanced wasting nutrition. To  avoid  malnutrition,  treatment  is  needed  from  the  school,  health  center,  and parents. This is necessary so that children can meet the nutritional needs of energy sources, proteins, fats in accordance with the portion of balanced nutrition.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Novita Nurhidayati ◽  
Triani Yuliastanti

ABSTRAKCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) dilaporkan pertama kali di Kota Wuhan, Cina. Virus corona telah menyebar dengan cepat di hampir setiap negara termasuk Indonesia. Anjuran pemerintah sebagai pencegahan COVID-19 dapat dilakukan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan seperti memakai masker, menjaga jaga jarak, dan mencuci tangan. Dalam era new normal saat ini semua kegiatan telah dilakukan seperti biasa, sehingga kepatuhan masyarakat menerapkan protocol kesehatan sangat berperan dalam upaya pencegahan penularan covoid 19. Dimana kepatuhan seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menerapkan 3M (memakai masker,  menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu warga yang berusia 17-50 tahun sebanyak 40 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Dukuh Gatak RT 2 RW 5 Desa Mudal, Kecamatan Boyolali. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan Uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian dari Uji Rank Spearman didapatkan hasil p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) maka Ho ditolak dan dinyatakan ada hubungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menerapkan 3M (memakai masker,  menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Saran bagi masyrakat yang tidak menerapakan 3 M diberikan sanksi dan pemerintah desa meningakatkan sosialisasi di tingkat masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Pengetahuan Covid-19, 3 MTHE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE WITH COMMUNITY COMPLIANCE APPLYING 3 M (WEARING MASK, KEEPING YOUR DISTANCE AND WASHING HANDS) IN THE EFFORT TO PREVENT THE TRANSMISSION OF COVID 19ABSTRACTCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) which was first reported in Wuhan City, China. The corona virus has spread rapidly in almost every country including Indonesia. The government's recommendation to prevent COVID-19 can be done by complying with health protocols such as wearing masks, maintaining distance, and washing hands. In the new normal era, all activities have been carried out as usual, so that public compliance with health protocols plays a very important role in efforts to prevent covoid transmission 19. Where a person's compliance can be influenced by factors of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and public compliance in implementing 3M (wearing masks, maintaining distance and washing hands as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid 19. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling, namely residents aged 17-50 years as many as 40 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The research location was carried out in Dukuh Gatak RT 2 RW 5 Mudal Village, Boyolali District. Quantitative data analysis used the Spearman Rank Test. The results of the research from the Spearman Rank Test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), so Ho was rejected and it was stated that there was a relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between public knowledge and community compliance in implementing 3M (wearing masks, maintaining distance and washing hands as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid 19. Suggestions for people who do not implement 3M are given sanctions and the village government increases socialization at the community level .Keywords: Covid-19, Covid-19 Knowledge, 3M


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-128
Author(s):  
Harnanik Nawangsari ◽  
◽  
Dwi Anik Karya Setiarini ◽  

Introduction: Immunization is one tool that parents may use to track their child's growth and development. Immunization is a method of developing immunity against infectious illnesses and disorders that may result in disability or death. Objective: The purpose of this study was to ascertain the influence of maternal attitudes on the completion of advanced vaccination in infants. Method: The cross-sectional correlational analysis was utilized in this research. Purposive sampling was used in this research, with 58 samples collected. The data were gathered via KIA books and questionnaires, with the Spearman Rank test used for statistical analysis. Results: The research discovered that the majority of respondents (72.4 percent) had received comprehensive basic vaccination and that the majority of respondents (56.9 percent) had a favorable opinion toward immunization. The findings of the Spearman Rank test give a p-value of 0.000. (0.05). Conclusion: It is well established that the majority of moms have a positive attitude about immunizing their children. Conclusion: The results indicate that the majority of responders gave comprehensive vaccinations. The findings indicated that there was a correlation between the mother's attitude and the completion of children's basic vaccination.


Author(s):  
Mbalenhle Mkhize ◽  
Melusi Sibanda

Malnutrition is a considerable contributor to child mortality and morbidity. Child malnutrition further affects the country’s economic development. Child malnutrition in South Africa is persistent, continuing to be an alarming burden. The nutritional status of kids under the age of five years is a critical indicator of the country’s economic condition and health status. An understanding of the influencers of the nutritional status of children can act as a catalyst in combatting all forms of malnutrition. The purpose of this paper was to review selected studies concerning the factors that affect the nutritional status of children in South Africa. Studies were selected from electronic databases, which were PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Sabinet African Journals, and the University of Zululand library catalog. The keywords that were used to search studies and articles from the selected database were: risk factors, child nutritional status, children under the age of five years, South Africa, malnutrition, underweight, stunted, wasting, and over-nutrition. Studies and surveys published from 2010–2019 that reported on the factors influencing the nutritional status of children under the age of five years were included in this review. Twenty-seven articles met the inclusion criteria of the study. The 27 articles were made up of 21 cross-sectional articles and six longitudinal articles. The finding from this review highlights that there is a lack of studies conducted in urban areas. The results show that the nutritional status of children is affected by several factors. These include household food insecurity, low household income, illiterate caregivers, unemployment, inadequate dietary intake, low birth weight, consumption of monotonous diets, poor caregiver’s nutritional knowledge, poor access to water and sanitation, poor weaning practices, age of the caregiver, and demographic characteristics of a child (age and gender). It is critical to have an understanding of the factors that affect the nutritional status of children. Such knowledge can significantly contribute to formulating policies that can enhance nutrition security and the country’s economy. Moreover, insights into strategic interventions to eradicate all forms of malnutrition can be made.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Anggraeni Puspita Dewi ◽  
Tiyas Kusumaningrum ◽  
Nining Febriyana

Abstrak Pernikahan dini masih banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Pernikahan dini yaitu pernikahan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 20 tahun. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pernikahan dini adalah persepsi. Persepsi dipengaruhi sikap dalam menentukan pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan persepsi remaja putri dengan Kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini di Desa Kesamben Kulon Kecamatan Wringinanom Gresik. Metode : penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 140 remaja putri di Desa Kesamben Kulon Kecamatan Wringinanom Gresik sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Sampling yang dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah persepsi kerentanan, persespsi keseriusan, persepsi ancaman, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi kendala, sedangkan variabel tergantung adalah Kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini. Untuk mengetahui tingkat signifikan, data yang terkumpul akan diuji dengan statistik Spearman Rank pada tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil : hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar memiliki persepsi kerentanan rendah (53,6), persepsi keseriusan tinggi (64,3%)), persepsi ancaman rendah (75,7%), persepsi manfaat tinggi (62,1%), persepsi kendala rendah (68,6%). Hampir seluruhnya mengalami Kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini rendah (96,4%). Setelah uji Spearman Rank diperoleh ada hubungan persepsi kerentanan, keseriusan, ancaman dan kendala dengan kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini. Sedangkan variabel persepsi manfaat tidak terdapat hubungan Kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini. Kesimpulan : Hubungan persepsi kerentanan dengan kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini memiliki keeratan yang paling tinggi sebesar r = 0,604.Abstract Background: Early marriage still occurs a lot in Indonesia. Early marriage is a marriage performed at less than 20 years of age. One of the factors that influence early marriage is perception. This research aims to study the relationship of perception of young women with the tendency of early marriage behaviour in Kesamben Kulon village of Gresik's Wringinanom district. Methods: This research was a correlational analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The number of sample was 140 young women in Kesamben Kulon village Wringinanom Gresik in accordance for inclusion criteria. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The independent variables in this study were the perception of vulnerability, severity, threat, perception and barrier, while the dependent variable was the tendency of early marital behavior. To determine a significant level, the collected data tested by Spearman Rank at the level of the significance of α = 0.05. Results: the results of this research was most of respondens have a low perception of vulnerability perception (53.6%), high saverity perception 64.3%), low threat perception (75.7%), high benefit perception (62.1%), low constraint perception (68.6%). Most of them experienced the tendency behavior of low early marriage (96.4%). After the Spearman Rank test, there was a relationship perception vulnerability, saverity, threat and barrier tendency early marriage behavior. While perception benefit no have relationship tendency of early marriage behavior. Conclusion: The relationship between perception of vulnerability with potential early marriage behavior has the highest density with r = 0.604.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hastuti Putri Ramadhani ◽  
Mamik Ratnawati ◽  
Hj.Yuliati Alie

Nutrition is one determinant the quality of human resources, because undernourished will might cause failure growth and development on child. On child a preschool are the group that need attention will the nutrition, as they are in the growth and development. More than 50 % of the children was suffering from a development. The purpose of research to know nutritional status of relations with children growth a preschool age 3 to 5 years in Midanutta’lim Mayangan Village Subdistrict Jogoroto District Jombang. Method : The research use analytic correlation design with cross sectional approached. Population is all children aged 3 to 5 years in PAUD Midanutta’lim Mayangan Village Subdistrict Jogoroto District Jombang with 70 children, the sample as many as 35 children. Technique sampling used purposive sampling, the independent variable is status nutrition and dependent variable is the development of baby a preschool age 3 to 5 years. An instrument use Z-scor and KPSP. Data mixed with editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, analysis data using the spearman rank. Result and discussion : Based on the research done got that the majority of respondents (74.3%) a nutritional status of good, most respondents (68.6%) undergo development children appropriate, test results spearman rank got that α count smaller than α table that 0,001 < 0,05 which means H1 received and value correlation coefficient 0,557. The conclusion are powerful relationship between nutritional status of children growth preschool age 3 to 5 years . Based on the results of research is expected parents paying more attention to the nutritional intake in children especially at the age of a preschool because in this day and age that are the group vulnerable to nutrition problems will have an influence to the development of the baby.


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