scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD) MIDANUTTA’LIM DESA MAYANGAN KECAMATAN JOGOROTO KABUPATEN JOMBANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hastuti Putri Ramadhani ◽  
Mamik Ratnawati ◽  
Hj.Yuliati Alie

Nutrition is one determinant the quality of human resources, because undernourished will might cause failure growth and development on child. On child a preschool are the group that need attention will the nutrition, as they are in the growth and development. More than 50 % of the children was suffering from a development. The purpose of research to know nutritional status of relations with children growth a preschool age 3 to 5 years in Midanutta’lim Mayangan Village Subdistrict Jogoroto District Jombang. Method : The research use analytic correlation design with cross sectional approached. Population is all children aged 3 to 5 years in PAUD Midanutta’lim Mayangan Village Subdistrict Jogoroto District Jombang with 70 children, the sample as many as 35 children. Technique sampling used purposive sampling, the independent variable is status nutrition and dependent variable is the development of baby a preschool age 3 to 5 years. An instrument use Z-scor and KPSP. Data mixed with editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, analysis data using the spearman rank. Result and discussion : Based on the research done got that the majority of respondents (74.3%) a nutritional status of good, most respondents (68.6%) undergo development children appropriate, test results spearman rank got that α count smaller than α table that 0,001 < 0,05 which means H1 received and value correlation coefficient 0,557. The conclusion are powerful relationship between nutritional status of children growth preschool age 3 to 5 years . Based on the results of research is expected parents paying more attention to the nutritional intake in children especially at the age of a preschool because in this day and age that are the group vulnerable to nutrition problems will have an influence to the development of the baby.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Idayati Idayati ◽  
Diny Vellyana ◽  
Sondang Sondang

AbstractHaving treatment in a hospital (hospitalization) is an unpleasant and threatening experience for everyone, especially for children who are still in the process of growth and development. One way to resolve this problem is to use therapeutic communication effectively which will and will be carried out nursing actions. To communicate with children, special approaches or techniques are needed so that the relationship can run well according to the child's growth and development. One of the predisposing factors according to Lawrencen Green's theory is knowledge, when a nurse has good knowledge, her ability in therapeutic communication will be good too. The aim of study is to determine the relationship of knowledge with the therapeutic communication skills of nurses in pediatric patients. This research uses survey analytic methode with crosssectional. Sample in the study were 66 nurses in inpatient rooms of Graha Husada Hospital,technique purposive samplingfor sampling.Data analysis using the Spearman Rank (Rho) correlation test with a significance level (α = 0.05)  is obtained p value 0.025 (p <0.05). There is relationship of knowledge with therapeutic communication ability of nurses in pediatric patients treated at Graha Husada Hospital  Bandar Lampung. Nurses are expected to be able to improve services in providing nursing care to pediatric patients, especially preschool age pediatric patients. AbstrakBerobat di rumah sakit (hospitalisasi) merupakan pengalaman yang tidakmenyenangkan dan mengancam bagi setiaporang,terutama bagi anak – anak yang masih dalam proses tumbuh kembang. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan komunikasi terapeutik secara efektif yang akan dilakukan tindakan keperawatan. Untuk berkomunikasi dengan anak diperlukan pendekatan atau teknik khusus agar hubungan dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan tumbuh kembang anak. Salah satu faktor predisposisi menurut teori Lawrence Green adalah pengetahuan, bila perawat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik maka kemampuannya dalam komunikasi terapeutik juga akan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan keterampilan komunikasi terapeutik perawat pada pasien anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 66 perawat ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Graha Husada dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank (Rho) dengan tingkat signifikansi (α = 0.05) diperoleh dari niai p 0.025 (p<0.05). Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kemampuan komunikasi terapeutik perawat pada pasien anak yang di rawat di RS Graha Husada Bandar almpung. Perawat diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pelayanan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien anak khususnya pasien anak usia prasekolah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 3016-3020
Author(s):  
Dona Muji Fitriana ◽  
Ni Ketut Alit Armini ◽  
Eka Mishbahatul

Nutritional status is an important matter that needs to be paid attention during preschool. Malnutrition during this period will cause irreversible damage which cannot be recovered as an adult. The role of mothers in fulfilling the nutritional status of preschoolers is essential. Maternal perceptions influence the intentions and behavior of mothers in the nutritional needs of preschool children. This study aims to determine the effect of maternal perceptions on the development of children’s nutritional status at preschool age. This research was conducted at Slendro 1 Kindergarten, Slendro 2 Kindergarten, and Slendro Village PAUD Post, Gesi District, Sragen Regency (Central Java, Indonesia). The research used descriptive correlational design with cross-sectional approach. A total of 61 female student guardians who have preschool age children were used as samples. This study utilized two variables, namely maternal perception (support and barrier) as the independent variable and the nutritional status of preschool children as the dependent variable. The data were collected using a questionnaire and anthropometric measurements (BW/BH), then the data were analyzed using the Sperman Rho test (α ≤ 0.05). The results show that 59% of mothers had high perceptions and 41% of mothers had low perceptions of the nutritional status of preschool children. Statistical test results show that there is a significant relationship (ρ = 0.029) with a correlation coefficient (r = 0.280) between maternal perceptions and the nutritional status of children at preschool age. Perception has a huge influence on a mother’s intention in improving the nutritional status of a child. A positive maternal perception of the fulfillment of a child’s nutritional needs at preschool age can improve a child’s nutritional status.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-112
Author(s):  
Eka Puspitasari

Refill drinking water Depot is an industry that does the processing of the raw water into drinking water and sell directly to the consumer. Mn metal and bacterial Coliform is an indicator of refill drinking water polluters. This research aims to find the factors influencing the quality of Microbiology and chemistry at the depot drinking water drinking water refill Tulungagung district. Research using survey method with Cross sectional approach is analytical. The sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling with a sample of 89 depot drinking water refill. Technique of data analysis using Regression and Logistic regression test linear. Independent variable examined was the source of raw water, the depot operator hygiene of drinking water, hygiene, sanitation, which covers three aspects namely sanitary location, building and facility sanitation. The results showed from 89 depot examined known as much as 79.8% sanitation facilities are not qualified, the value of the MPN 59.55% of eligible and levels of Mn 100% qualified. From Regresilogistik test results between independent variable with the value of the MPN indicate significance of 0.008 < (α = 0.05) on sanitation facilities are variable. This means there are influences between facilities sanitation microbiological quality of drinking water. On Linear regression test results between independent variable with the value obtained significance levels of Mn 0.47 > ((α = 0.05) which means no influence between independent variables with the chemical quality of drinking water. The lack of sanitation facilities increases the potential for bacterial contamination through the operator. Therefore the availability of on-site sanitation depot drinking water is a major factor that affects the quality of drinking water microbiology refills.


2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Sri Desfita ◽  
Toto Sudargo ◽  
Maria Goretti Adiyanti

Background: Malnutrition is one of major public health problem in Indonesia. Prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia in 2005 was 23.8% and in the Province of Yogyakarta Special Territory in 2002 was 15%. District of Sleman had prevalence of malnutrition as much as 11.39% and Cangkringan as one of heavy iodine deficiency disorder endemic areas at district level had 12.5% of malnutrition prevalence. Children at iodine deficiency disorder endemic areas might likely have growth and development disorder.Objective: To identify relationship between nutritional status and mental psychomotoric development of children of 12 to 24 months old at iodine deficiency disorder endemic areas.Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design carried out at Subdistrict of Cangkringan, District of Sleman. Subjects of the study were 75 children aged 12–24 months chosen by using consecutive sampling technique. Dependent variables of the study were mental and psychomotoric development, independent variable was nutritional status of children based on anthropometry with length/age indicator. Confounding variables were birth weight, mothers’ iodine status, level of education, job and family economic status. Other independent variable affecting nutritional status of children was mothers’ height. Data were analysed using chi square, Fisher’s exact test, and independent t-test.Results: Prevalence of low nutritional status was 13.33%. Children with normal nutritional status had average mental development index (MDI) 2.49 points and psychomotoric development index (PDI) 5.37 points higher than those with low nutritional status. However, relationship between nutritional status and mental and psychomotoric development was statistically insignificant.Conclusion: Relationship between nutritional status and mental and psychomotoric development of children of 12–24 months old was not statistically significant. Children with normal nutritional status tended to have higher MDI and PDI score than those with low nutritional status.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Sylvina Rahmawati ◽  
Elok Sari Dewi

ABSTRAKKualitas hidup anak pada dasarnya ditentukan oleh Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada masa usia 1-3 tahun pertama kehidupannya, hal ini akan jelas menentukan kualitas hidup anak di kemudian hari. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang maximal bertujuan untuk membuat anak tidak hanya tumbuh secara fisik, tetapi juga memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik untuk masa depannya. Asupan gizi yang dierima anak memainkan peran dalam membantu perkembangan anak. Masalah dalam penelitian ini terdapat 2 (20%) anak yang mengalami penyimpangan dari yang seharusnya tidak ada. Tujuan dalam Riset ini untuk mengetahui korelasi status gizi dengan perkembangan anak usia toodler (1-3 tahun) di desa Bunder Kecamatan Pademawu. Desain penelitian yaitu analitik dengan dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 38 anak dan sampelnya yaitu sebanyak 35 anak dengan menggunakan KPSP dan kuesioner. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (65,7%) anak memiliki status gizi normal, dan sebagian besar (51,4%) anak mengalami perkembangan yang sesuai. Dari hasil uji statistik menunjukkan (? = 0,664 ? ? = 0,05) sehingga H1 ditolak artinya tidak ada korelasi antara status gizi dengan perkembangan. Kesimpulan dalam riset ini yaitu status gizi tidak memiliki korelasi dengan perkembangan anak yang dimana status gizi anak yang kurus tidak  selamanya menyebabkan perkembangan anak menjadi menyimpang dan sebaliknya status gizi anak yang normal tidak selamanya menyebabkan perkembangan anak menjadi sesuai, kemungkinan ada faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan pada anak.Kata Kunci : Perkembangan Anak, Status Gizi, ToodlerCORRELATION OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOODLER AGE CHILDREN (1-3 YEARS)ABSTRACTThe quality of life of children is basically determined by growth and development in the first 1-3 years of life, this will clearly determine the quality of life of children in the future. Maximum growth and development of children aims to make children not only grow physically, but also have a good quality of life for their future. The nutritional intake received by children plays a role in helping children's development. The problem in this study there are 2 (20%) children who experience deviations from what should not exist. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation of nutritional status with the development of toddlers (1-3 years) in Bunder Village, Pademawu District. The research design is analytic with a cross sectional design. The population used in this study were 38 children and the sample was 35 children using KPSP and questionnaires. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. While the data analysis using the Spearman test. The results showed that most (65.7%) children had normal nutritional status, and most (51.4%) children experienced appropriate development. The statistical test results show (? = 0.664 = 0.05) so that H1 is rejected, meaning that there is no correlation between nutritional status and development. The conclusion in this research is that nutritional status does not have a correlation with child development where the nutritional status of underweight children does not always cause child development to deviate and on the contrary normal child nutritional status does not always cause child development to be appropriate, there may be other factors that can affect development. in children.Keywords: Child Development, Nutritional Status, Toddler


2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 741-747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Gutierrez-Jimenez ◽  
Maria G C Torres-Sanchez ◽  
Leamsi P Fajardo-Martinez ◽  
Maria A Schlie-Guzman ◽  
Lorena M Luna-Cazares ◽  
...  

Background: For many years Chiapas, Mexico's poorest state, has had the highest rate of child mortality due to intestinal infections of unknown etiology in the country. To begin identifying the infectious agents, our work determined the prevalence of intestinal parasites as well as malnutrition in children from Chiapas's three most impoverished municipalities: Pantepec, Chanal, and Larrainzar. Methodology: In this cross-sectional study, conducted between January and November 2009, we assessed the prevalence of intestinal parasites by means of coproparasitological analysis in children <5 years of age (N=250) from three of the marginalized municipalities: Pantepec, Chanal and Larrainzar. The prevalence of malnutrition was then assessed using the Mexican official norm NOM-031-SSA2-1999 and WHO criteria. We evaluated the association between age (breast-fed and pre-school children) with parasites and nutritional status. Results: Our analysis revealed the highest prevalence of intestinal parasites in children from Pantepec (62.8 %), followed by Chanal (47.3 %), and then Larrainzar (11.9 %). The nematode Ascaris lumbricoides was the most prevalent enteroparasite (33.6%). Anthropometric analysis revealed that >40% of children represented varying degrees of malnutrition and a marked constitutional delay in growth. A very high prevalence of stunting was also recorded in children from Chanal and Larrainzar (70% and 55 %, respectively). An association between infection with intestinal parasites and malnutrition was observed in Pantepec. Preschool-age children were more likely to be infected with intestinal parasites. Conclusion: Our results indicate the urgent need for interventions in order to 1) improve the nutritional status of children and 2) reduce infection rates of enteric parasites.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Zidni Ilma Nafia ◽  
Istiqomah Zakiyah Shodiq ◽  
Lina Handayani

Background: Children under five years are in the golden growth and development period; however, an excellent nutritional status must support optimal growth and development. The nutritional status of children under five years needs special attention. An overview of the nutritional status of children in a region is the first step to determine the factors that affect the nutritional status of children under five in that region. Method: This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Results: The results showed that children under five aged 0 – 23 months were 35.47%, while those aged 24-59 months were 64.53%, boys were 52.95%, and girls were 47.05%. Children under five years with inferior nutritional status (index weight/age) of 2.63%, children with nutritional status of stunting (index for height/age) of 12.57%. Children with a malnutrition status (index weight/height) of 2.41%. Conclusion: The problem of stunting and wasting nutrition is still found in the work area Puskesmas Cipadung. These problems can arise due to poor parenting and lack of nutritious food intake due to parents' low education and income level.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Devi Rahmayanti ◽  
Emmelia Astika F.D.

ABSTRAKFaktor kecukupan gizi pada anak-anak ditentukan oleh kecukupan konsumsi pangan, sedangkan pada masa tersebut anak cenderung lebih aktif untuk memilih sendiri makanan yang disukainya. Pola konsumsi makanan pada anak sekolah dasar mengalami perubahan dari pola makanan tradisional ke pola makanan barat yang umumnya merupakan pola makanan yang tidak sehat karena memiliki kandungan gizi yang rendah tetapi tinggi kalori dan lemak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola makan anak dengan status gizi anak usia 6-8 tahun di SD wilayah Kelurahan Cempaka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian non eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 ibu dan 30 anak. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pola makan anak yang diisi ibu dan timbangan berat badan serta pengukur tinggi badan anak. Analisa data menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil Penelitian sebagian besar anakmemiliki pola makan sedang sebanyak 24 anak (80%) dengan status gizi baik, sebanyak 10 anak (33,3%), dan status gizi lebih sebanyak 14 anak (46,7%). Anak dengan pola makan baik sebanyak 6 anak (20%) memiliki status gizi baik. Ada hubungan antara pola makan anak dengan status gizi anak usia 6-8 tahun dan pola makan anak dengan status gizi anak usia 6-8 tahun di SD wilayah desa Cempaka.Kata-kata kunci: pola makan anak, status gizi anak. ABSTRACTFactor nutritional adequacy in children, is determined by the adequacy of food consumption, whereas in the past tended to be more active children to choose their own food that he liked. Patterns of food consumption in elementary school children, especially in urban areas experienced a change from the traditional diet to a western diet which is generally an unhealthy diet because it has a low nutrient content but high in calories and fat. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the child's diet and nutritional status of children aged 6-8 years in elementary school Cempaka village area. This type of research is non-experimental studies using cross sectional study design with a purposive sampling techniques. Total sample of 30 mothers and 30 children. The research instrument used was a questionnaire filled diet of children whose mothers and weight scales and measuring height. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test. Results vast majority of children have diets were as many as 24 children (80%) with good nutritional status of 10 children (33.3%) and nutritional status over a total of 14 children (46.7%). Children with good diets as much as 6 children (20%) had good nutritional status. There is a relationship between the child's diet and nutritional status of children aged 6-8 years and there is a child's diet and nutritional status of children aged 6-8 years in rural areas Cempaka SD.Keywords: child's diet, nutritional status of children.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Finta Isti Kundarti ◽  
Mira Susanti

One of the factors that affect the nutritional status of children is the mother's knowledge. Knowledge is a determinant of attitudes and behavior of the mother. Knowledge required for the application of the provision of food for the nutritional needs so that the nutritional status of children is known. The purpose of this study was analyze the correlation between nutrition knowledge of mothers about nutrition with nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years in Kedawung Village Ngadi health center. The research used cross-sectional method. Total population is 369 children, with proportional sampling techniques and random sampling found 74 respondens and their children as the sample. Data collected by questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results show respondents have sufficient knowledge about children nutrition is equal to 44.59%. While most respondents children have good nutrition (81.08%). With the Spearman Rank test results obtained ρ = 0,5 with t formula is t value (4,9) ; t table (1.993), then Ho is rejected it means there is a correlation between nutrition knowledge of mothers about nutrition with nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years in Kedawung village Ngadi health center. The conclusion is obtained that the better knowledge of the mother's so nutritional status of children will be close to normal. It is therefore suggested to provide information about nutrition.; Keywords : Children, Knowledge, Nutritional Status


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Reni Merta Kusuma

Background: Toddler growth and development monitoring is required. The growth is increasing the size of the cells, cell count, and intracellular tissue. Physical changes associated with growth and body structure. The progression is the increase of the function of the structure and function of the body. Growth and development of coupled, so it is important to monitor. The importance of monitoring the growing swell toddlers, researchers want to find out the correlation of these two variables.Objective: To find out the relationship between nutritional status and development of infants in Bener Village, Yogyakarta CityMethods: The draft cross-sectional study with data capture at any given moment. The population of a number of 84 children aged 24-60 months. The sampling techniques used total sampling so that the sample amounted to 84. The data obtained will be analyzed by testing the continent Koefisiensi test with Pearson Correlation Lamda.Results: The research results showed that the nutritional status of children aged 24-60 months in Kelurahan Bener 81% 3.6% normal and stated stated skinny as hell. Development of a toddler aged 24-60 months in Kelurahan Bener 89.3% 2.4% expressed and revealed irregularities. Bivariat analysis results declared between nutritional status with the development of a toddler aged 24-60 months value p of 0.493. Position korelasinya is very weak with the value of the correlation of Pearson of 0.076.Conclusion: Conclusion there is no relationship of nutritional status with the development of a toddler aged 24-60 months and correlation of both positions is very weak.


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