scholarly journals Relationship of Family Support to Motivate or Heal of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Serri Hutahaean ◽  
Abdul Karim ◽  
Dosmaida Nababan
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Family Support ◽  
District Health ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
The World ◽  
Need For Support ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
Analytic Design ◽  
Relationship Of

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that mainly attacks the parenchyma, tuberculosis can also be transmitted to other parts. Including meningens, kidney, bone and lymph nodes. Until now, there has not been a single country that is free of Tuberculosis. The mortality and morbidity due to Tuberculosis germs in the world are also high. In 2009, in the world, there were 1.7 million people who died of Tuberculosis (600,000 of them women) while there were 9.4 million new cases of Tuberculosis (3.3 million of them women). One-third of the world's population is infected with Tuberculosis, where most Tuberculosis sufferers are of productive age (15-55 years). To reduce the number of pulmonary Tuberculosis events, there needs to be high motivation from the patients themselves and the need for support from family and the surrounding environment. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of family support on motivation to recover in patients with pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Kronjo District Health Center, Tangerang-Banten Regency. This research method was a quantitative study using a descriptive analytic design with a crosssectional approach, which is a study that methods to study the dynamics of the correlation between independent variables and dependent variables. The sample in this study was Tuberculosis patients who were on outpatient treatment for the past four months at the Puskesmas District of Kronjo, Tangerang-Banten Regency as many as 55 people. The results of this study were that there was no significant effect between family support on motivation to recover in pulmonary Tuberculosis patients. Therefore, to reduce the incidence of pulmonary Tuberculosis, high motivation is needed to recover from the patient himself. 

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN TB PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS PARU LUBUK ALUNG SUMATERA BARAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Melti Suriya
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Family Support ◽  
P Value ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Special Hospital ◽  
Relationship Of

Quality of life is a person's perception and expectations of living standards, poor quality of life is often experienced by chronic diseases, especially pulmonary TB. Special Hospital Pulmonary Hospital West Sumatra is the number of visits pulmonary tuberculosis patients most in 2016 is 1016 people. The aim of research to determine the factors associated with pulmonary TB Patient Quality of Life in Lung Special Hospital West Sumatra Lubuk Alung. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pulmonary TB patients who seek treatment at Special Hospital Pulmonary West Sumatra. Data research collection was performed on 21 June to 21 July 2017 data was collected using a questionnaire. The sampling technique is simple random block sampling with a sample of 96 peolpe. Data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The study found that more than half (63.5%) continued treatment, more than half (66.7%) did not receive the support of the family, more than half (57.3%) experienced depression, more than half (62.5% ) quality of life of poor TB patients. There is a long-standing relationship with the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients' life quality p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship of family support and quality of life of patients with pulmonary TB p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship of depression with quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the lungs Special Hospital West Sumatra Lubuk Alung  p value (p <0.05). Duration of treatment, family support and depression affect the quality of life of patients with TB. To improve the quality of life of TB patients need the support of family, treatment according to the rules and avoid depression in patients with TB so that TB patients will receive optimal health both physically and psychologically. It is expected that further research can continue this research with other factors that affect the quality of life of patients with TB.

Relationship Of Patient's Motivation Concerning Prevention Of Transmission With Compliance With The Use Of Mask On Lung Tuberculosis Patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Ade Ella Nur Rizky Oktaviyanti
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Individual Motivation ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Patient Motivation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

One of the factors that influence compliance is individual motivation. There are still many pulmonary tuberculosis patients who do not wear masks, this can have an impact on disease transmission. Poor individual motivation can affect someone's compliance. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship of patient motivation regarding prevention of transmission with adherence to the use of masks in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Rambipuji Health Center, Jember Regency. This research uses descriptive correlative type of research. In this study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was taken using simple random sampling, namely pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Rambipuji Health Center in Jember Regency, totaling 105 patients but only 50 patients were used as samples. This research was conducted by giving a questionnaire to pulmonary tuberculosis patients to find out the patient's motivation about preventing transmission by adhering to the use of masks. The results of the study were analyzed using the Lambda Correlation Test, the results of the analysis found that the motivation of patients was good motivation (22%), patient motivation was sufficient (56%), and patient motivation was less motivation (22%). Whereas adherence to the use of masks in pulmonary tuberculosis patients is compliant (36%), and non-compliant (64%). The Lambda Correlation Test results obtained from the variable compliance with ρ = 0.389 positive direction with a value of ρ count of 0.027 <0.05 which means there is a relationship between patient motivation about prevention of transmission with compliance with the use of masks in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Rambipuji Health Center, Jember District. It is recommended that further studies be able to conduct more in-depth research related to the relationship of patient motivation regarding the prevention of transmission with adherence to the use of masks in pulmonary tuberculosis patients

scholarly journals Determinan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-185
Author(s):  
Christine Vita Gloria ◽  
Zulmeliza Rasyid ◽  
Sherly Vermita W ◽  
Elmia Kursani ◽  
Bizanti Umayyah
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Treatment Compliance ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Lung Tuberculosis

This study aims to see whether the determinants are related to treatment compliance for pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the 2019 health center. This type of research is a quantitative observational cross-sectional design. The results showed that with a P value of 0.05, there was a significant relationship between knowledge (P value = 0.005 and POR = 14.276), attitudes (P value = 0.506 and POR = 1.615), family support (P value = 0.038 and POR = 1,961), the role of health workers (P values = 0.026 and POR = 4.440), with medication adherence for pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Conclusions, of the 4 variables there are 3 variables related to adherence to taking pulmonary TB drugs in the Work Area of the Siak Hulu II Health Center, namely knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers and 1 unrelated variable, attitude.   Keywords: Obedience, Medicine, Lung Tuberculosis

Literature Review : Evaluasi Peer Group Support dan Family Support Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Suarnianti Suarnianti ◽  
Chairul Hasan Selan ◽  
Susi Sastika Sumi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Group Support ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Support Family

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease which is the leading cause of ill health, one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide and the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent (ranking above HIV / AIDS). WHO estimates that there are 23,000 cases of MDR / RR in Indonesia. In 2017 there were 442,000 TB cases recorded in the program, of which an estimated 8,600-15,000 MDR / RR TB, (estimated 2.4% of new cases and 13% of previously treated TB patients), but only 27.36% treated. The aim of this literature is to evaluate peer group support and family support on treatment adherence to pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This study used a systematic literature review design. Articles were collected through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases published from 2016-2020 using the keywords peer group support, family support, medication adherence, pulmonary tuberculosis. The results of the literature review showed that providing peer group support or family support can have an impact positive for pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The conclusion in this study is that patients who get support from either peer group support or family support can significantly improve compliance with pulmonary tuberculosis treatment so that it can increase the success rate of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. Keywords: peer group support; family support; treatment compliance; pulmonary tuberculosis ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang merupakan penyebab utama masalah kesehatan yang buruk, salah satu dari 10 penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia dan penyebab utama kematian dari satu agen infeksi tunggal (peringkat di atas HIV / AIDS). WHO memperkirakan ada 23.000 kasus MDR/RR di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2017 kasus TB yang tercatat di program ada sejumlah 442.000 kasus yang mana dari kasus tersebut diperkirakan ada 8.600-15.000 MDR/RR TB, (perkiraan 2,4% dari kasus baru dan 13% dari pasien TB yang diobati sebelumnya), tetapi cakupan yang diobati baru sekitar 27,36%. Tujuan Literatur ini untuk mengevaluasi peer group support dan family support terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain systematic literature review. Artikel dikumpulkan melalui database PubMed dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2016-2020 dengan menggunakan kata kunci peer group support, family support, kepatuhan pengobatan, tuberkulosis paru. Hasil literature review menunjukkan bahwa pemberian peer group support atau family support dapat memberikan dampak yang positif kepada pasien tuberkulosis paru. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa pasien yang mendapatkan dukungan baik peer group support atau family support secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan tuberkulosis paru sehingga dapat meningkatkan tingkat keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis paru Kata kunci: peer group support; family support; kepatuhan pengobatan; tuberkulosis paru

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS PARU TENTANG PUTUS OAT (OBAT ANTI TUBERCULOSIS) DI RSU IPI MEDAN TAHUN 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
Jenti Sitorus
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
World Health ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
India And China

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that attacks the lungs which is typically characterized by the formation of granulomas causing tissue neocrosis. Pulmonary tuberculosis is caused by "mycrobacterium tuberculosis" a type of rod-shaped germ with a length of 1-4 / mm and a thickness of 0.3 -0.6 / mm. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2007 stated that the number of tuberculosis sufferers in Indonesia was around 528 thousand or in third place in the world after India and China. The WHO report in 2009 recorded Indonesia's ranking according to fifth position with the number of tuberculosis sufferers of 429 thousand people, namely India, China, South Africa, Nigeria, and Indonesia (source WHO Global Tuberculosis Control 2010). This study aims to describe the knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis patients about anti-tuberculosis drug withdrawal at RSU IPI Medan who is experiencing pulmonary tuberculosis. The sampling technique used in this research is Probability Sampling with the Random Sampling technique. Then the number of samples is 40 respondents. researchers used primary data. With the results of the study, it is hoped that respondents will increase their knowledge by finding out and caring about the health of others in order to prevent the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis and change bad behavior for the better, with the participation and cooperation of medical personnel and other health teams in provide precise and accurate information.

scholarly journals Adherence to Isoniazid Preventive Therapy among Under-Five Children in Contact with Adult Bacteriologically Confirmed Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients: A Mixed-Method Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Getachew Seid ◽  
Tsegaye Tsedalu ◽  
Marta Ayele ◽  
Faham Khamesipour
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Addis Ababa ◽  
Preventive Treatment ◽  
Preventive Therapy ◽  
World Health ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

Background. The World Health Organization recommends that all children below the age of five who have household contact with an infectious tuberculosis case should receive isoniazid preventive treatment for at least six months after the active tuberculosis disease has been ruled out. This research aims to determine the adherence of children, eligible for isoniazid preventive treatment, to the treatment who had contact with pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods. A mixed study design was used to prospectively assess the adherence to IPT among children under the age of 5 in contact with pulmonary TB patients through the quantitative study design and barriers of adherence in view of health care professionals and the family of children through a descriptive qualitative study. The study was conducted from July 2019 to December 2019 in Addis Ababa. Data were collected by a structured datasheet from the selected health center registration book. Data were entered into Epi Data software and analyzed by using SPSS version 20. Descriptive statistical methods were used to summarize the sociodemographic characteristics of the study participants. Result. The ratio of the total number of pulmonary tuberculosis index cases recruited into the study to the number of child contacts aged less than 5 years was 1 : 1.32. The total isoniazid preventive treatment uptake in this study was 75.2%; one-fifth (21.3%) of the children who started IPT did not complete the full course of six-month isoniazid preventive treatment. Except for HIV not to be tested ( P < 0.001 ), there was no significant association of the listed risk factors in default to complete the full six months of preventive treatment. Conclusion. Enrolment of eligible children for isoniazid preventive treatment in the urban city Addis Ababa was still below the target of the World Health Organization End tuberculosis strategy by 2030. The treatment adherence rate also needs a great deal of effort to achieve the strategy. Child default after the first visit indicates a lack of understanding about the benefit and safety of preventive therapy in young children among families of TB patients, and awareness-creating efforts by health extension workers will help to improve the outcomes.

Kebutuhan Psikososial Keluarga yang Mempunyai Anggota Keluarga MenderitaTB Paru

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noor Indyah Rachmawati ◽  
Suryani S ◽  
Chandra Isabella
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Treatment Programs ◽  
Psychosocial Needs ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Healthy Environment ◽  
The World ◽  
Development Goals

TB paru masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan dunia. Upaya pengendalian TB paru menjadi perhatian dunia dan menjadi salah satu indikator dalam pencapaian tujuan pembangunan global. Peran keluarga dalam pengobatan TB paru sangat besar yaitu sebagai PMO, pemberi dukungan psikis dan menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat untuk mencegah penularan. Keluarga yang mempunyai anggota keluarga menderita TB paru sering mendapat stigma negatif sehingga bisa menyebabkan kegagalan dalam merawat pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebutuhan psikososial keluarga yang mempunyai anggota keluarga menderita TB Paru di RS X. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan total sampling keluarga pasien TB Paru yang sedang dirawat sebanyak 57 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden membutuhkan kebutuhan psikososial yang meliputi kebutuhan interaksi sosial, emosi, pengetahuan dan spiritual. Kebutuhan psikososial yang paling banyak dibutuhkan adalah dalam hal pengetahuan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan sangat berpengaruh terhadap peran keluarga sebagai PMO dan dalam merawat anggota keluarganya yang menderita TB paru. Kebutuhan dengan nilai persentase tertinggi adalah dalam hal spiritual pada item adanya harapan untuk kesembuhan anggota keluarga yang menderita TB paru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan RS X berupaya meningkatkan pemenuhan kebutuhan psikososial keluarga, dengan cara menambah frekuensi penyuluhan, mengembangkan metode pemberian informasi untuk menguatkan pengetahuan atas informasi yang diberikan, kemudahan konsultasi dengan teknik konseling dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan partisipasi keluarga dalam program pengobatan. Kata kunci: Kebutuhan psikososial, keluarga, TB Paru. Family’s Psychosocial Needs of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients AbstractPulmonary TB is still a public health problem in Indonesia and the world. Efforts in controlling TB desease are becoming a focus of the world and become one of the indicators in achieving global development goals. A families roles in TB treatment is very important as Supervisors to take medicine, giving psychological support and create a healthy environment to prevent desease spread. A family that has a member with TB desease oftenly receaved negative stigma hance it could result in treatment failure. This study was conducted to describe family’s psychosocial needs among pulmonary tuberculosis patients at X Hospital. This study is descriptive quantitative, using total sampling technique with family respondents pulmonary TB patients are being cared for as many as 57 people. The results showed that all respondents required psychosocial needs include the need for social interaction, emotional, knowledge and spiritual. This shows that the knowledge is very influential toward a families roles as Supervisor to take medicine and in caring for family members who suffer from tuberculosis. Needs with the higest percentage in terms of spiritual item is hope to recover from TB. Based on these results, it is expected X Hospital seeks to improve the fulfillment of the families psychosocial needs by way of to increase the frequency of health information, developed a method of providing information to strengthen knowledge on the information provided, ease of consultation with counseling techniques can be given to increase family participation in treatment programs. Key words: Family, psychosocial needs, pulmonary TB.

scholarly journals Risk Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Countermeasures: A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (F) ◽  
pp. 549-555
Author(s):  
Edza Aria Wikurendra ◽  
Globila Nurika ◽  
Yenni Gustiani Tarigan ◽  
Arie Arizandi Kurnianto
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Health Agency ◽  
Housing Conditions ◽  
Tuberculosis Control ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Tissue Model ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Tuberculosis Disease

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis is still the primary infectious disease in the world due to HIV/AIDS. In the 2015-2019 strategic plan of the Ministry of Health, infectious diseases are one of the main priorities that must create a Healthy Indonesia. The prevalence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Indonesia is 539,000 new cases each year, with the number of deaths around 101,000 per year. Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) (+) incidence rate is around 110/ 100,000 population. AIM: This study aimed to identify the influencing factors and efforts to overcome pulmonary tuberculosis disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The research method was carried out by tracing the research reports/articles related to pulmonary tuberculosis incidence as many as 38 selected articles. RESULT: Factors that influence tuberculosis infection incidence include age, income level (socioeconomic), housing conditions, the behavior of opening windows every morning, smoking, and a history of contact with tuberculosis patients. There are various countermeasures undertaken to overcome pulmonary tuberculosis, one of which uses a tissue model. This model involves many stakeholders whose duty is to provide knowledge and record the number of sufferers. The stages of action to control tuberculosis include discovery, treatment, and surveillance. CONCLUSION: Facts in the field show that several factors can affect the success of implementing pulmonary tuberculosis control. Therefore, it is necessary to participate in all society components and involve other agencies beyond the health agency so the reduction in the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis can be appropriately realized.

scholarly journals Konsep Diri Penderita TB Paru dengan Karies Gigi di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Ambunten Kecamatan Ambunten Kabupaten Sumenep

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Emdat Suprayitno ◽  
Mujib Hannan ◽  
Ummi Afifah
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Concept Design ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Analytic Design

Pulmonary TB is still a major global health problem. It causes ill-health among millions of people every year and ranks the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases worldwide after Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This disease can affect anyone and can cause physical, mental, and social changes. This situation can affect the sufferer's self-concept. The purpose of this study was to determine how many TB patients with dental caries experienced impaired self-concept. Design This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional non-analytic design. The population in this study were all 64 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with dental caries, using a total sampling technique. The variable in this study was the self-concept of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with dental caries.The results showed that patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Work Area of the Ambunten Health Center, Ambunten District, Sumenep Regency in 2018, showed that of the 64 respondents studied had a self- concept disorder where most 36 people (56%) experienced negative self-concept and 28 people (43.8%) had a conceptual disorder. positive self. The conclusion of the self-concept study of pulmonary tuberculosis patients is that most people who suffer from pulmonary TB disease still experience negative self-concept disorders.

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