scholarly journals Konsep Diri Penderita TB Paru dengan Karies Gigi di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Ambunten Kecamatan Ambunten Kabupaten Sumenep

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Emdat Suprayitno ◽  
Mujib Hannan ◽  
Ummi Afifah
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Concept Design ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Analytic Design

Pulmonary TB is still a major global health problem. It causes ill-health among millions of people every year and ranks the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases worldwide after Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This disease can affect anyone and can cause physical, mental, and social changes. This situation can affect the sufferer's self-concept. The purpose of this study was to determine how many TB patients with dental caries experienced impaired self-concept. Design This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional non-analytic design. The population in this study were all 64 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with dental caries, using a total sampling technique. The variable in this study was the self-concept of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with dental caries.The results showed that patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Work Area of the Ambunten Health Center, Ambunten District, Sumenep Regency in 2018, showed that of the 64 respondents studied had a self- concept disorder where most 36 people (56%) experienced negative self-concept and 28 people (43.8%) had a conceptual disorder. positive self. The conclusion of the self-concept study of pulmonary tuberculosis patients is that most people who suffer from pulmonary TB disease still experience negative self-concept disorders.

scholarly journals KONSEP DIRI PENDERITA TB PARU DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina Saraswati ◽  
Nur Hasanah ◽  
Muhammad Basirun Al Ummah
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Personal Identity ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Physical Changes

Introduction: The self-concept is all thoughts, beliefs and faiths that make the person know about him and affect his contact with others. Usually self-concept of pulmonary tuberculosis patients is impaired resulting from physical changes such as becoming physically thinner, paler, frequent coughing, body weaknesses and decrease of physical ability. Based on preliminary studies on eight respondents 75% experiencing body image disorder, 75% self-ideal disorder, 100% self-role disorder, 50% self-esteem disorder.The aim of this researrch is to determine self-concept of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Gombong.The present study used descriptive quantitative method with survey approach. The total samples were 31 people taken by purposive sampling technique. The data were taken by questionnaires and analyzed using univariate analysis.The frequency distribution based on the self-concept were less (83.9%), mediocre (9.7%), and good category (6.5%). The body image were less (83.9%), mediocre (9.7%), good (6.5%). The self-ideal were less (90.3%), and mediocre category (9.7%). Personal identity were less (58.1%), enough (22.6%), and good category (19.4%). The self-role were less (54.8%), good (25.8%), and mediocre category (19.4%). Self-esteem were less (51.6%), mediocre (32.3%), and good category (16.1%).The largest percentage of the self-concept, body image, self-ideal, personal identity, self-role, and self-esteem of pulmonary tuberculosis patients was less category. Keywords: self-concept, body image, self-ideal, personal identity, self-role, self-esteem, pulmonary tuberculosis patients 

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dengan Efikasi Diri Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Erni Herawati ◽  
Okti Sri Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Parametric Data ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
The Relationship

Tuberculosis (TB) is a pulmonary infectious diseases that can attack the lungs. Handling of the high prevalence of TB should be taken to control the disease Pulmonary TB , one of which is the treatment. In addition to treatment to achieve a cure is very important for patients with pulmonary TB have the knowledge about the disease and have a high self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The method used non-probability sampling. This research is pulmonary tuberculosis patients who underwent outpatient at Polyclinic BBKPM TB. The samples were 72 respondents with an accidental sampling technique. The instrument was a questionnaire of knowledge and self-efficacy has been tested on 20 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Non-parametric data analysis using the Spearman rho correlation coefficient test with the results showed that most of the patients are in the category of enough knowledge and most have high self-efficacy with p = 0.001 < α = 0.05 and Spearman correlation value for 0381. The conclusion that the existence of a positive and significant relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Surakarta BBKPM.

scholarly journals Hubungan Efektivitas Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) dengan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Padasuka Bandung Tahun 2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Upik Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Successful Treatment ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
The Social ◽  
Relationship Of

AbstrakLatar belakang : Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru (TB Paru) adalah suatu penyakit infeksi kronik yang mengenai jaringan paru yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan kecacatan fisik dan sosial serta dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan sosial ekonomi penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan efektifitas Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) dengan keberhasilan pengobatan penderita TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskemas Padasuka Bandung.Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita TB Paru BTA (+) yang memiliki PMO dan telah menjalani pengobatan 6 bulan dengan jumlah 40 responden menggunakan Teknik Total Sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskemas Padasuka Bandung Tahun 2014.Hasil : Dari 40 responden sebagian besar yaitu 31 (77.5%) efektif dalam pengawasan menelan obat dan 26 responden (65%) berhasil (sembuh). Hasil analisa menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara efektifitas pengawas menelan obat (PMO) dengan kesembuhan penderita TB paru ( Pvalue = 0,002, nilai POR = 9,341).Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara efektifitas kegiatan PMO dengan keberhasilan pengobatan penderita TB paru Abstract Background: Pulmonary TB is a chronic infectious disease affecting the lung tissue caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and the disease can lead to physical disability and social development and can affect the social and economic life of the patient. This study aims to determine the relationship of the effectiveness of the Supervisory Swallowing Drugs to the successful treatment of pulmonary TB patients in the region of Puskemas Padasuka Bandung. Methods: The study was a descriptive analytic research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are patients with TB BTA (+) which has been undergoing treatment PMO and 6 months with the number of 40 respondents using total sampling technique. This research was conducted in the working area Puskemas Padasuka Bandung 2014. Results: Of the 40 respondents most of which 31 (77.5%) effective in monitoring dope and 26 respondents (65%) managed (cured). The analysis shows no significant correlation between the effectiveness of a treatment supporter (PMO) to cure pulmonary tuberculosis patients (pvalue = 0.002, the value of POR = 9.341).Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between the effectiveness of the PMO with the successful treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients.

scholarly journals SOCIAL SUPPORT RELATIONSHIP WITH SELF CONCEPT IN HIV / AIDS PATIENTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-171
Author(s):  
Sri Sudarsih ◽  
Yusarief Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Life Goal ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analytic Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Hiv Aids

A positive self-concept in people with HIV / AIDS is needed. This is because the various problems that occur in people with HIV / AIDS both physical and psychological problems. The concept of self has the role of helping the sufferer achieve his life goal, one way that can be used is through social support from. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of social support with self concept of HIV / AIDS patient. Independent variable is social support and dependent variable that is self concept. The design of the study used correlation analytic design with cross sectional design. The sample is 26 respondents. The sampling technique uses non probability sampling type consecutive sampling. The instrument uses a questionnaire consisting of a questionnaire to measure social support and to measure self-concept. The Stabilistic Test uses the Fisher's Exact Test. Result of research got most respondent have social support that is 15 respondent (57,7%), most of respondent have positive self concept that is 16 respondent (61,5%). The result p (0,032) and α (0,05) which means there is relationship of social support with self concept in patient of HIV / AIDS. The higher the social support the more positive the self-concept, the lower the social support will produce negative self-concept. Counseling for families about social support for people with HIV / AIDS will increase family knowledge so it is expected to develop patient self-concept.    

scholarly journals Frequency of Hepatotoxicity in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients taking Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Farkhanda Noureen ◽  
Abdur Rehman ◽  
Asif Hanif
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Early Recognition ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Common Side Effect ◽  
Real Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Short Course Chemotherapy

Background: Tuberculosis is a global pandemic which affects millions of people every year. The treatment of tuberculosis consists of simultaneous use of several drugs for a prolonged period of time, therefore anti-tuberculosis treatment induced toxicity is a real problem. It is the most common side effect leading to interruption of therapy. Wide variations have been found in the reported incidence of hepatotoxicity during short-course chemotherapy. This study was conducted to determine the frequency of ATT induced hepatotoxicity in pulmonary TB patients.Methodology: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at Gulab Devi Chest Hospital Lahore from November 2015 to January 2016. Total 137 pulmonary TB patients were included in this study according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data of patients was collected by Questionnaire. Blood samples were taken and LFTs were done. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 16.Results: Data of 137 patients was taken in the study. Out of which 60 (43.8%) were male and 77 (56.2%) were female. The mean age was 40.59±16.57. 45 (32.8%) patients out of 137, develop hepatotoxicity while 92 (67.2%) shows normal patterns of liver function. 22 (16.1%) patients out of 137 showed elevation of serum bilirubin levels.Conclusion: ATT induced hepatotoxicity is a frequent complication in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients. So, all patients put on ATT must be followed up for at least the initial month. The patients and the treating physicians must be well-educated about the adverse effects of the ATT, its early recognition and management.

scholarly journals SOCIAL SUPPORT RELATIONSHIP WITH SELF CONCEPT IN HIV / AIDS PATIENTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-171
Author(s):  
Sri Sudarsih ◽  
Yusarief Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Life Goal ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analytic Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Hiv Aids

A positive self-concept in people with HIV / AIDS is needed. This is because the various problems that occur in people with HIV / AIDS both physical and psychological problems. The concept of self has the role of helping the sufferer achieve his life goal, one way that can be used is through social support from. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of social support with self concept of HIV / AIDS patient. Independent variable is social support and dependent variable that is self concept. The design of the study used correlation analytic design with cross sectional design. The sample is 26 respondents. The sampling technique uses non probability sampling type consecutive sampling. The instrument uses a questionnaire consisting of a questionnaire to measure social support and to measure self-concept. The Stabilistic Test uses the Fisher's Exact Test. Result of research got most respondent have social support that is 15 respondent (57,7%), most of respondent have positive self concept that is 16 respondent (61,5%). The result p (0,032) and α (0,05) which means there is relationship of social support with self concept in patient of HIV / AIDS. The higher the social support the more positive the self-concept, the lower the social support will produce negative self-concept. Counseling for families about social support for people with HIV / AIDS will increase family knowledge so it is expected to develop patient self-concept.    

Kebutuhan Psikososial Keluarga yang Mempunyai Anggota Keluarga MenderitaTB Paru

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noor Indyah Rachmawati ◽  
Suryani S ◽  
Chandra Isabella
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Treatment Programs ◽  
Psychosocial Needs ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Healthy Environment ◽  
The World ◽  
Development Goals

TB paru masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan dunia. Upaya pengendalian TB paru menjadi perhatian dunia dan menjadi salah satu indikator dalam pencapaian tujuan pembangunan global. Peran keluarga dalam pengobatan TB paru sangat besar yaitu sebagai PMO, pemberi dukungan psikis dan menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat untuk mencegah penularan. Keluarga yang mempunyai anggota keluarga menderita TB paru sering mendapat stigma negatif sehingga bisa menyebabkan kegagalan dalam merawat pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebutuhan psikososial keluarga yang mempunyai anggota keluarga menderita TB Paru di RS X. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan total sampling keluarga pasien TB Paru yang sedang dirawat sebanyak 57 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden membutuhkan kebutuhan psikososial yang meliputi kebutuhan interaksi sosial, emosi, pengetahuan dan spiritual. Kebutuhan psikososial yang paling banyak dibutuhkan adalah dalam hal pengetahuan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan sangat berpengaruh terhadap peran keluarga sebagai PMO dan dalam merawat anggota keluarganya yang menderita TB paru. Kebutuhan dengan nilai persentase tertinggi adalah dalam hal spiritual pada item adanya harapan untuk kesembuhan anggota keluarga yang menderita TB paru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan RS X berupaya meningkatkan pemenuhan kebutuhan psikososial keluarga, dengan cara menambah frekuensi penyuluhan, mengembangkan metode pemberian informasi untuk menguatkan pengetahuan atas informasi yang diberikan, kemudahan konsultasi dengan teknik konseling dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan partisipasi keluarga dalam program pengobatan. Kata kunci: Kebutuhan psikososial, keluarga, TB Paru. Family’s Psychosocial Needs of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients AbstractPulmonary TB is still a public health problem in Indonesia and the world. Efforts in controlling TB desease are becoming a focus of the world and become one of the indicators in achieving global development goals. A families roles in TB treatment is very important as Supervisors to take medicine, giving psychological support and create a healthy environment to prevent desease spread. A family that has a member with TB desease oftenly receaved negative stigma hance it could result in treatment failure. This study was conducted to describe family’s psychosocial needs among pulmonary tuberculosis patients at X Hospital. This study is descriptive quantitative, using total sampling technique with family respondents pulmonary TB patients are being cared for as many as 57 people. The results showed that all respondents required psychosocial needs include the need for social interaction, emotional, knowledge and spiritual. This shows that the knowledge is very influential toward a families roles as Supervisor to take medicine and in caring for family members who suffer from tuberculosis. Needs with the higest percentage in terms of spiritual item is hope to recover from TB. Based on these results, it is expected X Hospital seeks to improve the fulfillment of the families psychosocial needs by way of to increase the frequency of health information, developed a method of providing information to strengthen knowledge on the information provided, ease of consultation with counseling techniques can be given to increase family participation in treatment programs. Key words: Family, psychosocial needs, pulmonary TB.

scholarly journals SEROPREVALENCE OF HIV INFECTION IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS.

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
K.G.R. Mallan ◽  
A. Fathahudeen ◽  
Manjula V.D.
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sputum Smear ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Elimination Programme ◽  
Kerala State

Aim : To Determine the seroprevalence of Human immunodeficiency virus infection among Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients in a tertiary care teaching institution, in Ernakulam district of Kerala state in India. Methods : Study was conducted in Respiratory medicine department and integrated counselling and testing centre (ICTC) of Government Medical College, Ernakulam With approval of IEC after getting written informed consent , a cross sectional study was conducted among 384 pulmonary TB patients who were registered under the National TB elimination Programme (RNTCP). Result :The prevalence of HIV among study population was 1.3 %. There was no gender difference while the highest age group less than 30 followed by 30-60. The major respiratory pathology among study subjects was consolidation (42.7%) followed by fibrosis(25.3%).Consolidation was a predominant presenting pathology seen in female pulmonary TB patients.The sensitivity of sputum smear against CBNAAT was 60.4% and specificity was 83%. Conclusion : The prevalence is low compared with the national average of 3 to 3.4 % HIV co infection among Tuberculosis patients during the study period.

scholarly journals Analysis on Factors Related with Treatment Behavior of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Nita Yunianti Ratnasari ◽  
Susana Nurtanti
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Tuberculosis Patient ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Patient Treatment ◽  
District Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb

The total number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases found in Wonogiri district up to Trimester III in 2017 was 602 new cases. Adherence to patient treatment is one of the decisive factors in the success of therapy, but adherence to treatment by pulmonary TB patients is often low. This study aims to evaluate the compliance of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Selogiri District Health Center Wonogiri regency. The design of this study used cross-sectional descriptive analysis with data collector in the form of questionnaire as primary data and patient treatment card (Form TB 01) as secondary data. Population of all pulmonary TB patients treated at Selogiri Public Health Center, registered from January 2016 to December 2017. Sampling by total sampling technique. Result of research from 23 total respondents during treatment showed that the number of respondents who adhere to TB treatment was smaller than the non-compliant respondent, that is 10 respondents (43,47%) obedient while respondent did not obey 13 (56,52%). The conclusion of this study there is no relationship between sociodemographic factors, knowledge, drug side effects, history of other diseases, availability of transportation and the role of families and officers with compliance to treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Selogiri Health Center. This study shows the high rate of non-adherence treatment of lung TB patients.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PENDERITA TB PARU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PARU

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Binarti Dwi Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Positive Perception ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Tuberculosis Prevention ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Pulmonary TB patients often do not have the habit of closing the mouth when coughing, it certainly can make the transmission of pulmonary TB in healthy persons in the vicinity. This study aims to analyze the relationship of pulmonary TB patient perceptions about prevention of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis with pulmonary TB prevention efforts. The design used in this study is an analytic correlation with cross sectional. This study uses total sampling so that the sample is 22 respondents. Independent variable in this study is the perception of pulmonary tuberculosis patients on prevention of transmission and the dependent variable is the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using cross tabulation. The results showed the majority of respondents had a negative perception take steps to prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis with unfavorable by 10 respondents (83.3%). Results of cross-tabulation showed there is a relationship between the perception of pulmonary tuberculosis patients on prevention of transmission to the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission. The more positive perception of the better prevention was done, and vice versa. In order for pulmonary tuberculosis prevention efforts well underway, much needed positive perception about the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission.

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