scholarly journals Family as a national archetype of forming aristocratic personality: relationship between Lesia Ukrainka and Mykhailo Drahomanov.

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Nataliia Myslovych
Keyword(s):  
Young Person ◽  
Historical Change ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Political Leader ◽  
Human Relationships ◽  
Talented People ◽  
State Terrorism ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Difficult Times

The phenomenon of the Kosach-Dragomanov family is considered in this article as a national archetype of the Ukrainian mentality, the influence of this family on the formation of such an aristocratic personality as Lesіa Ukrainka during difficult times of socio-political life. Special attention has been paid to the creative and human relationships between Lesia and her uncle Mykhailo Drahomanov whose influence on her was undeniable and extremely beneficial. Her pedigree in particular has been traced. Heredity of generations, the appearance of ingenious personalities is always the subject of special attention. The decisive moment in defining these processes is the appearance of new people, more precisely people of new formation, people of progressive thinking, who are the driving force and foundation of historical change. New generations should not be indifferent to their great predecessors. Lesіa Ukrainka as a creative nature could not be indifferent to the talents and skills of talented people, the circle of her friends, acquaintances and supporters was extremely wide as well as the measurement of her interests. The subject of this article is to highlight the important role of the family and the environment in general in forming a young person as a personality. The challenges of the modern times, in particular, in the field of humanistic educational tendencies, require an appeal to moral authorities in the history of the development of the Ukrainian nation.  Keywords: apriori fantasies; bourgeois liberal; positivist scientist; state terrorism; amateurism; ethnography; “Europeanism”; national consciousness; political leader; socio-political thought.

scholarly journals An attempt of semantic analysis of the predicate “to rent”

2015 ◽  
pp. 101-111
Author(s):  
G. V. Petrova
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Negative Evaluation ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Human Relationships ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Intentional Acts

The present article analyses the predicates of the “repentance” semantic field (arrependimento m, arrepender-se vr, estar arrependido) in Portuguese. Predicates of repentance describe emotional state with negative evaluation, the cause of which is in the past. The cause may describe actions, intentional acts and emotional states of the same subject only, and is conveyed in syntaxes by a noun or a proposition. Predicate of repentance is included into a “history” of human relationships, which has the causality of its own. Predicates of repentance may carry a seme of limitation (beginning), they are not dispositional, neither can they be graduated. The emotional state of repentance seldom manifests itself and is uncontrollable. The subject of repentance is passive. If the subject is active, and semes demonstrate controllability, the verbs change their meaning and switch into the domain of intentional predicates or predicates of behavior (action).

The Iraqi press since the British occupation until the establishment of the national government 1914-1920

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Gibran Iskandar Rafiq
Keyword(s):  
National Government ◽  
Political Life ◽  
The Political ◽  
Modern History ◽  
British Mandate ◽  
British Occupation ◽  
Political Events ◽  
The Press ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject

This research studied the subject of the press which appeared during the important era of the modern history of Iraq between 1914-1920, a period which saw the British occupation of Iraq and it ended up of the imposition of the British Mandate and the outbreak of the revolution of 1920 in reaction to this occupation down to the establishment of national governance of the formation of the first Iraqi Ministry headed by Abd al-Rahman al-Naqib.      The research focused during  the three discussing it on the definition newspapers which appeared during that period, the opposition to the policy of the British occupation or supporting them, and explain positions of the political events in Iraq at that time, and to highlight the organization figures for these newspapers, and the most prominent writers. Finally, Finally, I hope I have contributed to the study an important aspect of political life during this important stage in Iraq.

scholarly journals The Procedure of the Gortynian Inscription

1893 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 48-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Headlam
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Political Life ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Of Greece

I propose in the following article to inquire what can be determined concerning the procedure of the Gortynian Inscription. It is scarcely necessary to insist on the importance of the subject. This is the only document that we have that gives us an authentic record of the earlier stages of Greek law. The history of Greek law is little known; knowledge of it is most valuable for the light that it throws on the social and political life of Greece, and especially because it supplies a most important element in the comparative study of law. The legal side of history can never be neglected with impunity. Even though the Greeks never became such accomplished lawyers as the Romans, their legal and political institutions were closely connected, and our ignorance of their laws often prevents us from understanding their politics.It is however for its relation to the laws of other nations that Greek law deserves chiefly to be studied. Our knowledge of the early legal antiquities of European races is still very limited.

scholarly journals Studying the History of Political and Legal Doctrines in Russian Jurisprudence in the 19th — Early 20th Century: Traditions, Directions, and Stages

Lex Russica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (10) ◽  
pp. 114-125
Author(s):  
A. V. Kornev
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The 19Th Century

The paper attempts to reflect the origin of a specific branch of scientific knowledge — the history of political and legal doctrines. The subject field of this science and discipline includes many problems, the main of which, no doubt, is the understanding of the phenomenon of law and the state, which are closely related to other institutions. Nevertheless, it is the state and law that ultimately determine their character. This is a kind of tradition laid down by Western legal science that was strongly influenced by pre-revolutionary jurisprudence. Russian lawyers, many of whom continued their studies at Western universities as part of the "preparation for professorship" procedure, mostly followed the approaches developed there. This concerned both ontological and epistemological aspects.The author shows the difference between political and legal doctrines of the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the century. The 1860s reforms served as a kind of impetus for their development. In addition, in the second half of the 19th — early 20th century pre-revolutionary legal science moved to a new, fundamentally different scientific level of studying political and legal institutions.There is another significant point. The problem is that, in fact, the historiography of this discipline and science has remained outside the framework of the history of political and legal doctrines. This paper is an attempt to fill this gap to some extent.The author notes that the relevance of the history of political and legal doctrines arises during a period of intense political life, when stable social groups (strata, classes) with different political, social and legal ideals are formed. This situation developed in Russia in the early 20th century.

scholarly journals Shi‘i Islam

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-134
Author(s):  
Husein Khimjee
Keyword(s):  
Community Violence ◽  
Political Authority ◽  
Political Leader ◽  
Legitimate Authority ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
New Approach ◽  
History Of ◽  
Natural Outcome ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Shi‘I Islam

In this detailed study of Shi‘i Islam, Najam Haider provides a uniquely newapproach, one that excels all other scholarly works available to date on the subject.This book is not just a description of differences between the two majorbranches of Islam, concluding with the natural outcome of the split within thecommunity – Sunnis (roughly 80 percent) and Shi‘is (20 percent) – as the historicalconclusion of two interpretations of Islam. The Sunni interpretation isthat immediately after the Prophet’s death the Muslims elected his father-inlawand elderly Companion Abu Bakr as the community’s political leader, followedby Umar, Uthman, and Ali. The Shi‘i interpretation argues the Prophet’sintention had always been for his son-in-law Ali to succeed him and that thiswas the wish of the Divine. This, they said, was their strongest claim maintainedBook Reviews 131through various interpretations of the Qur’anic verses and through several incidentsfrom the Prophet’s actions and sermons. In this regard, they prove theirclaim through the theological tenets proving the necessity of the Imamate,namely, the divinely appointed leadership of the community.Keeping all of this in mind, the author shows that the study of Shi‘i Islamdoes not stop with this early controversy, but has in fact been a dynamic andevolving stream of thought down to our our own time. Within this evolutionhe includes the Twelver Shi‘is, the Isma‘ilis, and the Zaydis. The author doesnot dwell upon the minor differences between Shi‘is and Sunnis; rather, hedemonstrates a more detailed critical thinking and comprehensive look at theformer’s belief and the prophetic narrations (aḥādīth) concerning Ali’s appointmentas not just the community’s political head, but also as the legitimateauthority who would have complete leadership in political as well asreligious issues. In that sense, the book reveals the clear dichotomy betweenthe political authority possessed by Abu Bakr against the total legitimacypossessed by Ali.Unlike other books on the subject, Haider does not end his thesis by maintainingthat Abu Bakr’s election was the main reason for the split and the ensuingintra-community violence. The author looks at Islam’s completehistorical record and shows that the main difference was a gradual development.The Shi‘ah were influenced by the theological beliefs of groups like theMu‘tazilah, which engendered discussions and debates about the nature ofGod and where legitimate authority lies. Based on this new approach, one thatincludes the Shi‘i renaissance in the Middle East in the aftermath of 9/11, hisbook opens up a new dimension in the scholarship that is only now beginningto learn about the Shi‘i history of Islam not only from the traditional Sunnisources. The book enables scholars and political leaders to look at Islam’scomplete history through Shi‘i sources ...

The relationship of the scleractinian corals to the rugose corals

Paleobiology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 146-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Oliver
Keyword(s):  
Critical Points ◽  
Scleractinian Corals ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Early Triassic ◽  
Rugose Corals ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Biologic Factors

The Mesozoic-Cenozoic coral Order Scleractinia has been suggested to have originated or evolved (1) by direct descent from the Paleozoic Order Rugosa or (2) by the development of a skeleton in members of one of the anemone groups that probably have existed throughout Phanerozoic time. In spite of much work on the subject, advocates of the direct descent hypothesis have failed to find convincing evidence of this relationship. Critical points are:(1) Rugosan septal insertion is serial; Scleractinian insertion is cyclic; no intermediate stages have been demonstrated. Apparent intermediates are Scleractinia having bilateral cyclic insertion or teratological Rugosa.(2) There is convincing evidence that the skeletons of many Rugosa were calcitic and none are known to be or to have been aragonitic. In contrast, the skeletons of all living Scleractinia are aragonitic and there is evidence that fossil Scleractinia were aragonitic also. The mineralogic difference is almost certainly due to intrinsic biologic factors.(3) No early Triassic corals of either group are known. This fact is not compelling (by itself) but is important in connection with points 1 and 2, because, given direct descent, both changes took place during this only stage in the history of the two groups in which there are no known corals.

Introduction: Emotion, History and the Arts

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin Sullivan ◽  
Marie Louise Herzfeld-Schild
Keyword(s):  
Historical Change ◽  
Carson Mccullers ◽  
Emotional Life ◽  
Review Section ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
War Correspondents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Johan Huizinga

This introduction surveys the rise of the history of emotions as a field and the role of the arts in such developments. Reflecting on the foundational role of the arts in the early emotion-oriented histories of Johan Huizinga and Jacob Burkhardt, as well as the concerns about methodological impressionism that have sometimes arisen in response to such studies, the introduction considers how intensive engagements with the arts can open up new insights into past emotions while still being historically and theoretically rigorous. Drawing on a wide range of emotionally charged art works from different times and places—including the novels of Carson McCullers and Harriet Beecher-Stowe, the private poetry of neo-Confucian Chinese civil servants, the photojournalism of twentieth-century war correspondents, and music from Igor Stravinsky to the Beatles—the introduction proposes five ways in which art in all its forms contributes to emotional life and consequently to emotional histories: first, by incubating deep emotional experiences that contribute to formations of identity; second, by acting as a place for the expression of private or deviant emotions; third, by functioning as a barometer of wider cultural and attitudinal change; fourth, by serving as an engine of momentous historical change; and fifth, by working as a tool for emotional connection across communities, both within specific time periods but also across them. The introduction finishes by outlining how the special issue's five articles and review section address each of these categories, while also illustrating new methodological possibilities for the field.

History of the Study of Apocrypha in Early Medieval England

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Brandon W. Hawk
Keyword(s):  
Old Testament ◽  
Medieval England ◽  
Medieval Period ◽  
Early Medieval ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Early Judaism ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Early English

Literature written in England between about 500 and 1100 CE attests to a wide range of traditions, although it is clear that Christian sources were the most influential. Biblical apocrypha feature prominently across this corpus of literature, as early English authors clearly relied on a range of extra-biblical texts and traditions related to works under the umbrella of what have been called “Old Testament Pseudepigrapha” and “New Testament/Christian Apocrypha." While scholars of pseudepigrapha and apocrypha have long trained their eyes upon literature from the first few centuries of early Judaism and early Christianity, the medieval period has much to offer. This article presents a survey of significant developments and key threads in the history of scholarship on apocrypha in early medieval England. My purpose is not to offer a comprehensive bibliography, but to highlight major studies that have focused on the transmission of specific apocrypha, contributed to knowledge about medieval uses of apocrypha, and shaped the field from the nineteenth century up to the present. Bringing together major publications on the subject presents a striking picture of the state of the field as well as future directions.

From Dust to Life

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Chambers ◽  
Jacqueline Mitton
Keyword(s):  
Solar System ◽  
Extrasolar Planets ◽  
Planetary Systems ◽  
History Of Astronomy ◽  
Human Origins ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Emergence Of Life

The birth and evolution of our solar system is a tantalizing mystery that may one day provide answers to the question of human origins. This book tells the remarkable story of how the celestial objects that make up the solar system arose from common beginnings billions of years ago, and how scientists and philosophers have sought to unravel this mystery down through the centuries, piecing together the clues that enabled them to deduce the solar system's layout, its age, and the most likely way it formed. Drawing on the history of astronomy and the latest findings in astrophysics and the planetary sciences, the book offers the most up-to-date and authoritative treatment of the subject available. It examines how the evolving universe set the stage for the appearance of our Sun, and how the nebulous cloud of gas and dust that accompanied the young Sun eventually became the planets, comets, moons, and asteroids that exist today. It explores how each of the planets acquired its unique characteristics, why some are rocky and others gaseous, and why one planet in particular—our Earth—provided an almost perfect haven for the emergence of life. The book takes readers to the very frontiers of modern research, engaging with the latest controversies and debates. It reveals how ongoing discoveries of far-distant extrasolar planets and planetary systems are transforming our understanding of our own solar system's astonishing history and its possible fate.

INFLUENCE OF THE TAX SYSTEM ON POLITICAL LIFE IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE KOKAND KHANATE

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Ilyoskhon Burhanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Life ◽  
Tax System ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government

The article begins with writing about the scientists who conducted a study on the history of the Kokand Khanate. The article writes the taxation of the Kokand Khan and raising taxes, people protest against the government of Kokand, as a result it had a significant impact on political life

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