Epiphytic Orchid Inventory and The Host In Bantarbolang Nature Reserve - Central Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Rahmi Mutia Mawardi ◽  
Wiwik Herawati ◽  
Pudji Widodo
Keyword(s):  
Surface Texture ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Tectona Grandis ◽  
Common Species ◽  
Orchid Species ◽  
Epiphytic Orchid ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Host Trees ◽  
Central Java Province

Bantarbolang Nature Reserve is located in the northern part of Central Java Province. The study aiming to verify the plant species of epiphytic orchids and the host tree in the area of Bantarbolang Nature Reserve was conducted in February to April 2019. The research method used in the research was explorative methods. Data were analyzed descriptively. It was recorded that there were 5 epiphytic orchid species, i.e. Rhynchostylis retusa, Aerides odorata, Cymbidium bicolor, Dendrobium crumenatum and Ascocentrum miniatum. The number of orchids found was 148 individuals, the most common species was Rhynchostylis retusa. The host trees are teak (Tectona grandis), putat (Barringtonia acutangula), bulu (Ficus annulata) and bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa) with characteristics of hard stems, cracked surface texture, rough, mossy and not easy to peel.

scholarly journals Diversity of Epiphytic Orchids, Hoya, Dischidia and Phorophytes (Host Trees) in Bawean Island Nature Reserve and Wildlife Reserve, East Java, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Trimanto Trimanto ◽  
Setyawan Agung Danarto
Keyword(s):  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Tectona Grandis ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Epiphytic Orchids ◽  
Epiphytic Orchid ◽  
Host Trees ◽  
On This Island ◽  
Epiphytic Plant ◽  
Cymbidium Aloifolium ◽  
Wildlife Reserve

Bawean Island is a small island located between two islands (Java and Borneo). Geographically, the diversity of plants, especially epiphytic plants on this island is very interesting to be studied. This research aims to investigate the diversity of epiphytic plants, focussing on epiphytic orchids, Hoya and Dischidia in Bawean Island Nature Reserve and Wildlife Reserve. It was conducted through an inventory of epiphytic orchids and hoya growing on host trees. The results showed there were 10 species of epiphytic orchid and 3 species of epiphytic Hoya, and 1 species of Dischidia growing on-location studies. The epiphytic orchids which found in location studies included Phalaenopsis amabilis, Aerides odorata, Cymbidium aloifolium, Dendrobium anosmum, Rhynchostylis retusa, Liparis condylobulbon, Taeniophyllum biocellatum, Cymbidium sp., Eria sp. Orchid species that most often found in the study location was Phalaenopsis amabilis. In addition, this study recorded Taeniophyllum biocellatum as an endemic orchid from Java that was found on this island. The epiphytic Hoya recorded in there, i.e. Hoya diversifolia, H. verticillata, and H. amoena, and also only found 1 species of  Dischidia was Dischidia imbricata. There were 12 species of trees as the host trees of epiphytic, i.e. Irvingia malayana, Tectona grandis, Diospyros buxyfolius were the host trees frequently found as the host of the epiphytic plant. Zone 3 as an area of 1/3 basal part of a total length of the branches was the most preferred zone by epiphytic orchids and hoya. The epiphytic orchid and hoya hardly found in Zone 5.

scholarly journals Financial Literacy, Risk Tolerance, and Financial Management of Micro-enterprise Actors

Society ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-186
Author(s):  
Heni Hirawati ◽  
Yacobo P Sijabat ◽  
Axel Giovanni
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Risk Tolerance ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Central Java Province ◽  
Micro Enterprises ◽  
Special Region

Micro-enterprises have a significant role in the country’s economy. However, business owners must face various problems to develop their business. One of the problems is the limited funding for micro-enterprises due to the low financial literacy of business owners. In addition, the business owner’s tolerance for risk is also expected to affect the financial management of micro-enterprises. This study aims to determine the level of financial literacy andtolerance of business owners and the financial management of micro-enterprises. This research method uses a questionnaire distributed to micro-enterprise owners in Central Java Province and Yogyakarta Special Region. The results showed that the level of financial literacy of micro-enterprise owners was in the medium category. Micro-enterprise owners have a neutral attitude towards risk and are not individuals who dare to take risks but do not avoid risk. Financial management carried out by business owners is still in the poor category. Improvement of financial literacy, understanding of risks, and financial management of micro-enterprises still need to be done.

scholarly journals Overcoming Severe Food Insecurity in Central Java Province of Indonesia Amidst Covid-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuf Munandar
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Staple Foods ◽  
Government Data ◽  
Central Java Province

To overcome the problem of the severe food insecurity in the Central Java Province of Indonesia amidst the Covid-19 outbreak, the Indonesian government provided staple foods assistance to them. The research question is whether the provision of staple foods assistance will overcome the problem of severe food insecurity in Central Java Province of Indonesia? The purpose of this study was to determine whether the provision of staple foods assistance would overcome the problem of severe food insecurity in Central Java Province of Indonesia. This research method is a descriptive analysis using 2019 Susenas data obtained from BPS Indonesia. The result of the study is that the provision of staple foods assistance can not overcome the problem of severe food insecurity in Central Java Province of Indonesia because it is based on DTKS data and local government data which only covers 54.69% of all residents of Central Java Province who suffer from severe food insecurity. The recommendation of this research is the Indonesian central and local government so as to update DTKS data and local government data as soon as possible so that DTKS data and local government data can include all residents of Central Java Province who suffer from severe food insecurity so that they no longer suffer from severe food insecurity.

scholarly journals Implementation Flood Disaster Policy base Community in Cilacap Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Rudi SUBIYAKTO ◽  
Sri SUWITRI ◽  
Endang LARASATI ◽  
Prayitno PRAYITNO
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Risk Index ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Mitigation Policy ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Central Java Province

Cilacap Regency is the region that has the highest Disaster Risk Index in the Central Java Province, this area has the risk of floods, water robes, landslides, droughts, tornadoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis. Data from the Indonesian Disaster Risk Index (IRBI) in 2016 shows the level of disaster risk in Cilacap Regency occupying the 17th position nationally and first from 35 regencies/cities in the Central Java Province with a score of 132 (high hazard class). Under these conditions, a Disaster Mitigation Policy is needed. Legally, the Mitigation Policy in Cilacap Regency has been regulated in Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 concerning Violation of disaster management, especially in article 43 which includes several activities, namely: (1) Spatial planning implementation (2) Arrangement of infrastructure development, governance buildings, (3) Organizing education, counseling, and training, both conventional and modern, so that regional governments are expected to be able to develop disaster information, disaster databases, and maps in order to minimize the impact of disasters. Therefore, in this study, trying to describe the analysis of the implementation of disaster mitigation policies in Cilacap Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method by looking at phenomena in the implementation of disaster mitigation and the factors that support and inhibit them. The community plays a role according to the direction of the BPBD. The community continues to coordinate, communicate and cooperate in carrying out its role. The non-technical role is carried out through socialization, education, advocacy to the community in the flood disaster area. Key words: Disaster Mitigation, Policy Implementation, Disaster Impact, Cilacap Regency, Policy Environment

scholarly journals STUDY OF CLAIMS FOR COMPENSATION OF DAMAGE TO CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEM DUE TO VESSEL GROUNDED IN THE WATERS AREA OF CILIK ISLAND, KARIMUNJAWA SUBDISTRICT, JEPARA REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Yudi Wahyudin
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Economic Valuation ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystem ◽  
Reef Restoration ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Total Claim ◽  
Central Java Province ◽  
Reef Ecosystem

The purpose of this research is to conduct a claim of compensation claim for damage to the coral reef ecosystem as a vessel grounded in the waters of Cilik island, Karimunjawa Subdistrict, Jepara Regency, Central Java Province. The research method of this study conducted using survey and case of study. The analyses used by this study was economic valuation of ecosystem services loss, cost of coral reef restoration and cost of verification and dispute resolution. The result of this study showed that the total claim of compensation amounted IDR 3,067,031,155.96 (USD 227,466.52) for compensating the area of coral reef damage 111.69 square meters, i.e. IDR 635,525,318.46 for losing of coral reef ecosystem services, IDR 2,181,505,837.50 for cost of coral reef restoration, and IDR 250,000,000.00 for verification and dispute resettlement cost. This claim of compensation delivered as an effort to force the responsibility of the vessel owner and to restore the area of coral reef damage in the future.

scholarly journals Kepercayaan Masyarakat Jawa terhadap Budaya Sesajen sebagai Sumber Keselamatan dalam Pembangunan Rumah

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afrina Asdeana Siwi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Strong Influence ◽  
Qualitative Interview ◽  
The Public ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Special Events ◽  
Community Trust ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Central Java Province

Hindu-Buddhist culture has a strong influence on the culture of people in Indonesia, especially Javanese. Some cultures that are still carried out today are offering culture. The offerings are used by the Javanese people in various special events. For example when building a house. Javanese people believe that offering offerings when building a house can be a source of safety when building a house. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the purpose of using offerings for safety when building a house. The research method used is descriptive qualitative interview method in Manyaran District, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Province. The results of this study show the relationship between community trust in the use of offerings with safety when building homes. As well as showing that although the Indonesian people now have many other religions such as Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, but belief in mystical things are still entrenched and can be seen today. With the publication of the results of this study it is expected that the public will know more about the diversity of cultures and beliefs that still apply today in Indonesia, one of which is the culture of Javanese community offerings when building houses.

Financing Relations Of MSME And Non-MSMEs, Number Of Syariah Bank Offices To Gross Regional Domestic Product

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Darma Taujiharrahman ◽  
Rahman El-Junusi ◽  
Zuhdan Ady Fataron
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
The Public ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Central Java Province

AbstractPurpose - This study aims to analyse the relations of financing of MSME, non-MSMEs and the number of offices on Gross Regional Domestic Product of Central Java Province during 2014-2019.Method - This research is using The comparative causal research method which one of the ex post-facto quantitative research methods carried out by looking at the causal relationship between one change and another based on existing data.Result - The result of this research indicates that the financing of MSME and non-MSMEs had positive and significant effect on Gross Regional Domestic Product of Central Java Province during 2014-2019 and the number of offices had negative non-significant effect on Gross Regional Domestic Product of Central Java Province during 2014-2019.Implication - This study uses the data from Islamic bank in Central of Java and the Gross Regional Domestic Product of Central Java.Originality- The paper looks into the relations of the financial inclusion that provided by Islamic banks to the public in order to support the creation of economic growth in Central Java. The number of offices discribed the access to Islamic banks and the financing of MSME and non-MSMEs discribed the usage of Islamic banks in Central Java. 

scholarly journals COMPETITIVENESS OF SOYBEAN BUSINESS FARMING ANALYSIS IN GROBOGAN REGENCY CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Nurul Widya Anggraeni ◽  
Wiludjeng Roessali ◽  
Hery Setiyawan
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Domestic Demand ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Central Java Province

Soybean is one of the strategic commodities. To fulfill the increasing of domestic demand, it must be supplied from imports because domestic production is unsufficient. In addition, lower price of imported soybean has effected in competition of domestic farmers to get profit. Demand of soybean in the international and domestic market has always increased. Indonesia has imported soybeans to fill domestic soybean demand. This condition will have an impact on the decline in farm income due to soybean import. The aims of this study were to analyze the level of private profitability and competitiveness of soybean farming in Grobogan Regency.This research used survey research method with number of samples taken through simple random sampling of 100 soybean farmers. Data were analyzed by Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that private profitability of soybean farming in Grobogan Regency was Rp1.690.393,22 per MT. Two indicators to measure the competitiveness were Private Cost Ratio (PCR) and Domestic Resources Cost Ratio (DRCR). PCR value was 0,75 which showed that soybean farming in Grobogan Regency was more competitive and Domestic Resources Cost Ratio (DRCR) showed 0,88. It showed that soybean farming had a comparative advantage.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Investasi dan Belanja Modal terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 447
Author(s):  
Esti Winarni ◽  
Abdul Aziz Ahmad ◽  
Suharno Suharno
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Multiple Line ◽  
Central Java Province

Economic growth in Central Java Province is the lowest when compared to other provinces in Java. This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign direct investments, domestic direct investment and capital expenditure on economic growth in Central Java Province. This study uses secondary data from 35 regencies / cities in Central Java Province with a period of 2013-2018. The research method uses multiple line regressions with eviews application. The results showed that foreign direct investments and capital expenditure have a positive and significant effect on economic growth and domestic direct investment have a positive and not significant effect on economic growth in Central Java Province. The implication in this study is that region governments must increase investment from abroad and use capital expenditure effective and efficient in order to encourage economic growth.

The role of shaded cocoa plantations in the maintenance of epiphytic orchids and their interactions with phorophytes

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas Morales-Linares ◽  
José G García-Franco ◽  
Alejandro Flores-Palacios ◽  
Thorsten Krömer ◽  
Tarin Toledo-Aceves
Keyword(s):  
Interaction Network ◽  
Natural Forests ◽  
Orchid Species ◽  
Epiphytic Orchids ◽  
Epiphytic Orchid ◽  
Host Trees ◽  
True Diversity ◽  
Nested Structure ◽  
Cam Species

Abstract Aims Habitat loss and fragmentation are the main threats to biodiversity in tropical forests. Agroecosystems such as shaded cocoa plantations (SCP) provide refuge for tropical forest biota. However, it is poorly known whether the interspecific ecological interactions are also maintained in these transformed habitats. We evaluated the diversity, reproductive status and photosynthetic metabolism (CAM or C3) of the epiphytic orchid community, and their interactions with host trees (phorophytes) in SCP compared to tropical rainforest (TRF). Methods In southeastern Mexico, three sites each in TRF and SCP were studied, with four 400 m2 plots established at each site to record all orchids and their phorophytes. We determined the reproductive (adult) or non-reproductive (juvenile) status of each orchid individual in relation to the presence or absence, respectively, of flowers/fruits (or remnants), and assigned the photosynthetic pathway of each orchid species based in literature. We used true diversity and ecological networks approaches to analyze orchid diversity and orchid–phorophyte interactions, respectively. Important Findings In total, 607 individuals belonging to 47 orchid species were recorded. Orchid diversity was higher in TRF (19 effective species) than in SCP (11 effective species) and only seven species were shared between the two habitats. CAM orchid species were more frequent in SCP (53%) than in TRF (14%). At the community level the proportion of non-reproductive and reproductive orchid species and the nested structure and specialization level of the TRF orchid–phorophyte network were maintained in SCP. However, only a subset of TRF epiphytic orchids remains in SCP, highlighting the importance of protecting TRF. Despite this difference, shaded agroecosystems such as SCP can maintain some of the diversity and functions of natural forests, since the SCP epiphytic orchid community, mainly composed of CAM species, and its phorophytes constitute a nested interaction network, which would confer robustness to disturbances.

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