scholarly journals Intensitas dan Variasi Morfometrik Trichodina sp. pada Benih Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy Lacepede) Pendederan I yang Dijual di Pasar Ikan Purwonegoro Kabupaten Banjarnegara

Biosfera ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Nurul Anisah ◽  
Rokhmani Rokhmani ◽  
Edy Riwidiharso

Purwonegoro Fish Market, Banjarnegara district is the largest fish market in Central Java southern and western parts. This fish market serves as a center for buying and selling fish and fish seed traffic in a particular place to the location of the fish farmers. It will possibly spread a particular type of disease from one area to another. Trichodina sp. is found in the seed of gouramy fish hatchery center area with the pathogenicity level reached 80%. Trichodina sp. has a big role in the cultivation of gouramy production by reducing the physical condition of the fish so dangerous and cause death of gouramy in the seed phase. The results showed that as many as 150 gouramy fish fry were examined, 56 gouramy fish fry were infected Trichodina sp. All of Trichodina sp. are found as many as 573 individual from the gouramy seeds infected. Total intensity of Trichodina sp. from gouramy seeds amounted to 10.97 individual. The measurement results morphometric characters Trichodina sp. show the variation of morphometric with body diameter from 47.5 to 112.5 μm; denticle ring diameter from 22.5 to 47.5 μm; denticle diameter of 12.5 to 42.5 μm, adhesive disc diameter 37.5 to 65 μm; membrane width 2.5-7.5 μm and the number of denticle 13-28. Trichodina sp. allegedly found there are three types of T. heterodentata, T. nigra, and T. acuta.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Dyah Pitaloka Novitasari ◽  
Ibnu Pratikto ◽  
Chrisna Adhi Suryono

Pantai Seribu Ranting terletak di Desa Panggung, Kecamatan Kedung, Kabupaten Jepara, Jawa Tengah. Pantai Seribu Ranting memiliki potensi alam yang dapat dikembangkan untuk kegiatan pariwisata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi kelayakan fisik Pantai Seribu Ranting sebagai kawasan wisata pantai di Kabupaten Jepara dengan mengkaji parameter fisik pantai dan analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini bermanfaat mengetahui kelayakan kawasan wisata Pantai Seribu Ranting sebagai kawasan wisata pantai. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2018 dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pantai Seribu Ranting sesuai untuk kegiatan wisata pantai karena hasil pengukuran di stasiun 1, stasiun 2, dan stasiun 3 menunjukkan nilai IKW diatas 80%. Nilai IKW yang diperoleh tergolong dalam tingkat kesesuaian S1, walaupun terdapat beberapa parameter yang kurang mendukung seperti perairan yang terlalu keruh. Akan tetapi hal itu dapat disiasati dengan menonjolkan kelebihannya seperti pasir putih, pantai yang landai, dan tidak adanya biota berbahaya. Analisis SWOT di Pantai Seribu Ranting menghasilkan tiga prioritas utama, yaitu: Memanfaatkan kondisi alam yang ada untuk menambah daya tarik wisata, membuat atraksi eduwisata tambak garam, dan membuat arena olahraga pantai. Seribu Ranting Beach is located in Panggung Village, Kedung Subdistrict, Jepara, Central Java. Seribu Ranting Beach have natural potential that can be developed for ecotourism. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the physical advisability of Seribu Ranting Beach as a beach tourism area in Jepara by studying the physical parameters of the beach and SWOT analysis. The advantage of this research is to know the advisability of ecotourism in Seribu Ranting Beach as beach tourism. The research has been carried out in December 2018 with a purposive sampling method. The results showed that Seribu Ranting Beach is suitable for beach tourism activities because the measurement results at station 1, 2, and 3 showed that IKW values are above 80%. The IKW values that have been obtained are classified as a level of S1 suitability, although there are some parameters that are less supportive like turbid water and a lot of garbage. However, this can be dealt by highlighting its advantages such as white sand, sloping beaches, and the absence of dangerous biota. The SWOT analysis on Seribu Ranting Beach produced three main priorities, namely: utilizing existing natural conditions to increase tourist attraction, making edutourism attractions of salt ponds, and creating a beach sports arena.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-206
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fahmi Zuhdi ◽  
Hawis Madduppa

Yellow-tailed fish (Caesio cuning) have morphologically similarities with Lutjanidae families, it causes ambiguity on species authentication process. The process of species identification using morphological characteristic does not provide a precise information related to the species.This study was aimed to identify the morphometric and molecular of Yellow-tailed fish (Caesio cuning) which landed on Muara Baru Fish Market, Jakarta using COI gene. A total 30 fishes were observed their nineteen morphometric characters, and 1 fish sample was taken from the fins for DNA extraction, amplification using PCR method, electrphoresis visualization, and sequensing. Sample was analyzed by MEGA 6 software. Based on morphological analysis showed that sampel are Yellow-tailed fish which part of Caesio genus and Caesionidae family. While, genetic analysis using COI gene showed has similarities with database of Genbank NCBI. It can be concluded that identification using morphological character and DNA barcoding methode showed the species belong to Yellow-tailed fish (Caesio cunning).  Ikan Ekor Kuning (Caesio cuning) memiliki kemiripan morfologi dengan anggota famili Lutjanidae lainnya, hal tersebut menyebabkan kesulitan dalam proses autentikasinya.  Proses identifikasi pada suatu spesies menggunakan karakteristik morfologinya belum mampu memberikan informasi yang akurat terkait spesies tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ikan ekor kuning (Caesio cuning) yang didaratkan di Pasar Muara Baru, Jakarta melalui kajian karakteristikmorfometrik dan DNA barcoding menggunakan marka gen COI. Total 30 ikan diamati karakter morfometriknya, dan 1 sampel ikan diambil bagian siripnya untuk dilakukan ekstraksi DNA, amplfikasi PCR, elektroforesis, sekuensing dan dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi MEGA 6. Hasil analisis morfologi menunjukkan sampel ikan berasal dari genus Caesio dan termasuk famili Caesionidae. Sedangkan berdasarkan analisis secara molekuler menggunakan marka gen COI, didapatkan hasil bahwa spesies yang diamati (Caesio cuning) memiliki kemiripan dengan database GenBank NCBI. Dapat simpulkan bahwa identifikasi secara morfologi dan DNA menunjukkan bahwa spesies yang di peroleh yaitu Ikan ekor kuning (Caesio cuning).


Jurnal Biota ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-128
Author(s):  
Adenia Arih Utarini ◽  
Suhestri Suryaningsih ◽  
Agus Nuryanto

Pennahia anea is among of the demersal fish landed at Asemdoyong Fish Auction Centre, Pemalang. P. anea doesn't show sexual dimorphism, so that other characters are needed to differentiate male and female individuals, i.e. truss morphometric and meristic characters. Previous studies have shown that truss morphometric and meristic can differentiate between male and female individuals. This study aims to describe the morphometric and meristic truss characters and determine the truss morphometrically and meristic characters that distinguish between males and females of Pennahia anea. The research used a survey method with a purposive random sampling technique. Male and female individuals of P. anea were examined based on their meristic and truss morphometric characters. The data were analyzed statistically using Mann Whitney non-parametric test. The result proved that male and female were significantly different in seven out of the 31 truss distances. Male individuals had a larger size than female individuals in three truss distances. In contrast, the male had a smaller size than the female individuals in four out of seven truss distances that distinguish both sexualities. The soft fin radius of the ventral fin was significantly different between male and female of P. anea. It could be concluded that male and female individuals of Pennahia anea have different truss distances and meristic characters with seven truss distances and one meristic character are different


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
Agam Akhmad Syaukani ◽  
Nur Subekti ◽  
Eko Sudarmanto

The level of physical condition can directly affect the team's success in winning the match. The purpose of this study is to implement sport-specific test and measurement related to basketball to investigate the level of fitness for basketball athletes in Central Java highschool basketball team (PPLOP). The total of 13 athletes were signed for this study. Methods used to collect data were test and measurement containing of the following 60-m sprint test, sprint fatigue test, maximum push up, one minute push up, beep test and V-sit. These are sequentially intended to measure speed, anaerobic endurance, upper extremity muscular endurance, abdominal muscular endurance, aerobic endurance, and flexibility. In addition, a different test was conducted using ANOVA technique to determine differences in physical conditions between starters and reserve players. The results suggested that generally the level of physical condition of PPLOP players is in good condition. However, the muscular endurance of the arms and shoulders requires an increase because the results are categorized as less. The significant difference in physical capacity between starters and reserve players was recorded only in the number of push ups (p <0.05) recorded. This research can be used as a reference for trainers in creating training programs and adopting the types of tests and measurements selected in this study as guidelines for physical measurement for basketball athletes.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 1133-1139
Author(s):  
TAUFIK BUDHI PRAMONO ◽  
DIANA ARFIATI ◽  
MAHENO SRI WIDODO ◽  
UUN YANUHAR

Abstract. Pramono TB, Arfiati D, Widodo MS, Yanuhar U. 2019. Sexual dimorphism in morphometric characters of Mystus singaringan from Klawing River in Central Java, Indonesia: Strategic instruction for conservation development. Biodiversitas 20: 1133-1139. This study aims to determine the sexual dimorphism of Mystus singaringan (Senggaringan fish) based on morphometric characters. The measurement of 24 morphometric characters in 30 M. singaringan from Klawing River was carried out using a digital caliper (0.01 mm). Morphometric data of M. singaringan analyzed using t-test have showed significant difference in 12 morphometric characters between sexes, such as standard length, head height, distance of the tip of the muzzle to eyes, distance of the tip of the muzzle to adipose fin, height of dorsal fin, height of pectoral fin, basic length of adipose fin, height of adipose fin, maximum height, length of first nasal barbel, length of first mandibular barbel, and length of second mandibular barbel. Analysis of growth of morphometric characters shows that there is a linear relationship between all morphometric characters and total length. The type of growth of all morphometric characters in both male and female M. singaringan is negative allometric.


Author(s):  
Ardilasunu Wicaksono ◽  
Mirnawati Sudarwanto

Boyolali District is the center area of dairy farm in Central Java Province. However, the quality of fresh milk of small scale dairy farm was still low due to a low quality of farming practice on hygiene and sanitation. The purpose of this activity was to improve the quality of fresh milk of small scale dairy farm through an extension and guidance of the farmers in using good hygiene and sanitation practices. For this purpose, 10 selecting farmers at Sruni Sub-district and 12 selecting farmers at Lanjaran Sub-district were subjected to intervention of three stages activities. First, collection of preliminary data of the level of hygiene and sanitation on milking process using Blood Agar Swab Test of milking equipment. Second, implementation of extension and advisory intervention. Third, evaluation of the microbiological milk quality based on Total Plate Count (TPC). The results showed that the hygiene and sanitation level of the first condition was considered as a bad category which 60.4% samples of fresh milk were on sixth standard (38.000 microorganism/ml of milk). After implementing extension and advisory intervention, 95.5% samples of fresh milk had a total microbiological number below SNI maximum standard (1.0 x 106 cfu/ml). Only one sample (4.5%) had TPC of 4.4 x 106 cfu/ml. Based on this result, the extension and advisory intervention could be used as a basis approach to increase the quality of fresh milk of small scale dairy farms.


PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Anton Purwadi ◽  
Kismartini Kismartini ◽  
Retno Sunu Astuti ◽  
Teuku Afrizal

This article focuses on citizen engagement analysis on local government twitter through data mining analysis. Based on the concept of measuring citizen engagement from Haro-de-Rosario in 2018, this article analyzes three official twitter accounts of the Central Java provincial government, East Java province and West Java province. Data were collected by data mining with Scrape Storm software with measurement dimensions consisting of love, reply, retweet, tweet, and followers. The measurement results reveal that the level of citizen engagement varies widely, the highest value of citizen engagement is the account of the province of East Java (0.00068), and the second rank is the province of Central Java with a value of 0.00031 and the third rank is the province of West Java with a value of 0.00023. The design of public communication policies on social media should consider aspects of the level of citizen engagement as a benchmark for government efforts to increase public participation interest in managing local government.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Umarudin U ◽  
Jumriah Nur ◽  
Ayu Wulandari ◽  
Munifatul Izzati

The port of Tanjung Emas, Semarang as the main port in Central Java that have activity increases pollution impact. Hence the need for special attention and handling by using aquatic plants Lemna perpusilla. The purpose of this research is to know the physical condition of floating around the net keramba Tanjungmas city of Semarang. Designing the application fitoremediasi on floating around the net keramba Tanjungmas city of Semarang and Knowing the prospects of development of fitoremidiasi. This paper uses a case study research methods (case study), which this method has the goal to provide a detailed description of the background, traits and characters typical of cases of water are there in KJA around the Tanjugmas City of Semarang by taking the research object. While this research is the observation and interview is open ended. So that the data obtained indicate that the physical condition of floating around the net keramba Tanjungmas Semarang blackened water greenish colours, smells, and oily. Application design fitoremidiasi by Lemna perpusilla utilize water plants and fish seed banding continued with the observed results. As well as direct application on the KJA in the waters of Tanjung Mas with lemna and seed density setting fish whitefish. Fitoremidiasi development prospects by looking at opportunities to fish bandeng and Lemna perpusilla. Key words: Fitoremediasi, KJA, Fish Bandeng, Lemna perpusilla, Pollution.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Siwi Indarti ◽  
Arif Wibowo ◽  
Siti Subandiyah ◽  
Miftahul Ajri

A survey to investigate the stem and bulb plant parasitic nematode at one of garlic area centre, in Temanggung, Central Java, Indonesia was conducted  from Januaryto February 2018. Infected plant with specific symptoms, morphological and morphometric characters both of female and male of adult nematodes were used  to describe  a A1 quarantine plant parasitic nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci. Seven from nine observed locations were postively infected with population in average 2.67 nematodes per 100 g of soil and 2.67–189.33 per bulb. This is the first report of D. dipsaci from Indonesia and  consequently further investigations were needed to know their distribution and also to confirm the origin of the nematode. IntisariSurvei keberadaan nematoda parasit batang dan umbi dilakukan pada bulan Januari–Februari 2018 pada satu sentra penangkaran bawang putih di Temanggung, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Tanaman terinfeksi dengan gejala serangan yang spesifik, karakter morfologi dan morfometri nematoda betina dan jantan dewasa dipergunakan dalam identifikasi Ditylenchus dipsaci yang merupakan nematoda parasit tanaman yang termasuk OPTK A1 (Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman Karantina A1) di Indonesia. Sebanyak tujuh dari sembilan lokasi yang diamati mengindikasikan positif sebagai daerah sebaran nematoda tersebut dengan populasi rata-rata 2,67 ekor per 100 gram tanah dan 2,67–189,33 nematoda per umbi. Laporan pertama tentang nematoda D. dipsaci ini membawa konsekuensi perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui daerah sebaran dan juga konfirmasi dari mana nematoda tersebut berasal.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Willing Bagariang ◽  
Purnama Hidayat ◽  
Sri Hendrastuti Hidayat

Banana aphid, Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is known as vector of Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) that threatening production of banana worldwide. It was reported recently that P. nigronervosa and P. caladii is “cryptic species”.  A good and proper identification is necessary to verify the correct species and its status. Research was conducted to identify and to find the host range of banana aphids in Java. Aphid collection was conducted in several locations in West Java, Central Java, and East Java. Eleven morphometric characters were analyzed to assess the morphometric variations among banana aphids. Morphological identification and principle component analysis (PCA) approach were conducted for accurate identification of banana aphids. Two species of aphids were found during the survey in Java, i.e. P. nigronervosa and P. caladii. P. nigronervosa mostly infested bananas (Musa spp.), and a few was found on heliconia (Heliconia sp.) and banana traveler (Ravenala madagascariensis). In contrast, P. caladii generally infested taro (Colocasia esculenta), turmeric (Curcuma longa), costus (Costus sp.), dumbcane (Dieffenbachia sp.), but rarely on bananas.


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