scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI PERILAKU DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI BEDADUNG DI JEMBER, JAWA TIMUR (Identification of communities behavior and perception on water pollution at Bedadung River in Jember, East Java)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-104
Author(s):  
Amelia Ika Puspitasari ◽  
Elida Novita ◽  
Hendra Andiananta Pradana ◽  
Bambang Hery Purnomo ◽  
Titien Setiyo Rini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
River Water ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Water Clarity ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Sources Of Pollution ◽  
Inorganic Waste

Bedadung River is used as sources of raw water by The Drinking Water Company (PERUMDAM) and also for agricultural irrigation. The urban segment of Bedadung River flows through Patrang, Sumbersari and Kaliwates Districts. The burden of pollution in the Bedadung River is increasing along with community activities. Apart from anthropogenic activities originating from domestic waste, sources of pollution in the Bedadung River are also come from agricultural activities (fertilizer and pesticides), industrial activities, population growth, organic and inorganic waste, urban development and weak management systems. The research objectives were to identify the behavior and perception of the urban segment communities on water pollution at Bedadung River. This study used primary data from survey using 400 respondents and secondary data from some institutions. Survey showed that majority of the respondents through away garbage to channel and river, however for feces disposal, 75% of the communities already had toilets. Based on community perceptions the current status of the Bedadung River is 58% polluted, 7% unknown, and 36% is good. This perception is based on Bedadung River water conditions such as the presence of garbage, water clarity and water odor. In order to maintain the environmental quality of the Bedadung River, the community and related stakeholders have carried out river cleaning activities on a sustainable basis. This preliminary study is expected to provide preliminary information on managing community-based river water quality in a sustainable manner.

scholarly journals STUDI NETNOGRAFI PENERAPAN SKENARIO KEBIJAKAN KERUANGAN COVID-19 DI KOTA SURABAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Bagus Fadhilah Apriadi ◽  
Talitha Aurellia Alfiansyah ◽  
Zulfati Nur Izzah ◽  
Risca Tasya Qorina ◽  
Ade Tri Kencana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
City Development ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Environment And Health ◽  
Zoning Regulations

Abstract - The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has disrupted various community activities. Likewise in Surabaya, which was identified as a black zone in 2020. Therefore, a lockdown policy has been implemented to reduce the COVID-19’s spread such as PSBB Surabaya Raya I, II, and III; PPKM Surabaya; and PPKM Mikro Surabaya. The implementation of the lockdown has become trend on social media and created various assumptions. In addition, the spatial zoning regulations have not supported the pandemic so that the regulations are more siding of the economy and city development without reviewing its readiness facing the pandemic. This study uses secondary data collection methods through data mining also primary data through teleconference and distributing online questionnaires. So, from collecting data on social media and community aspirations, it is hoped that they can create spatial policies that are in accordance with community conditions and can also reduce the number of COVID-19 cases. The result shows that there are five topics becoming peoples’ perceptions and preferences, such as social, economy, mobility, environment, and health. Moreover, they state that PSBB Surabaya Jilid 1,2, and 3 aren’t the best policy and PPKM Micro are the best policy. Similar thing also experienced by 60% informant stating that PPKM Micro is the best policy. There are also state policy suggestions regarding to policy, such as implementation of policies, restoration of education, vaccinations, incentives for health workers, duration of dine in, provision of assistance to workers, government social assistance, optimization of traditional markets, dissemination of information, and operating companies. Abstrak - Surabaya merupakan salah satu kota yang teridentifikasi sebagai zona hitam pada Mei 2020. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan pembatasan telah diterapkan untuk menekan angka penyebaran COVID-19 seperti PSBB Surabaya Raya Jilid 1, 2, dan 3; PPKM Surabaya; serta PPKM Mikro Surabaya. Penerapan kebijakan pembatasan menjadi isu hangat di media sosial dan menimbulkan anggapan positif dan negatif. Selain itu, pada aspek keruangan, peraturan zonasi tata ruang belum menunjang urgensitas pandemi sehingga peraturannya lebih berpihak pada sektor ekonomi dan pembangunan kota tanpa meninjau kesiapan kotanya dalam menghadapi pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data sekunder melalui mining data serta data primer melalui wawancara telekonferensi. Sehingga, dari pengumpulan data pada media sosial dan aspirasi masyarakat diharapkan dapat menciptakan kebijakan keruangan yang sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat dan juga dapat menekan angka kasus COVID-19. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima topik yang cenderung menjadi persepsi dan preferensi para pengguna media sosial, yaitu sosial, ekonomi, mobilitas, lingkungan, dan kesehatan. Selain itu, mereka juga menyatakan bahwa PSBB Surabaya Jilid 1, 2, dan 3 merupakan kebijakan yang tidak diminati dan PPKM Mikro merupakan kebijakan yang paling diminati. Hal serupa juga dialami oleh para narasumber yang menyatakan bahwa 60% narasumber menyatakan PPKM Mikro merupakan kebijakan paling efektif. Terdapat beberapa saran kebijakan menurut narasumber, terkait pelaksanaan kebijakan, pemulihan pendidikan, vaksinasi, insentif tenaga kesehatan, durasi makan di tempat, pemberian bantuan kepada buruh, bantuan sosial pemerintah, optimalisasi pasar tradisional, penyebaran informasi, dan perusahaan yang beroperasi.

scholarly journals Working of Puffed Rice Units

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Harish Tigari ◽  
H C Ramesh
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Poverty Eradication ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Fundamental Factor ◽  
Puffed Rice ◽  
The Government

Industrialization is a progressive measure that creates social and economic change by transforming human society from pre-industrialization to industrial era; Industrialization plays a predominant role in the development of the economy, acts as a basic fundamental factor that is influenced by the growth prospects of the economy of a country. The prominence of industrialization creates employment opportunities, balancing the regional development living and poverty eradication, etc. In this context, the unorganized sector acts as a factory for entrepreneurship and self-employment opportunities as well as a tool for poverty eradication. So the present study attempts to analyze the working of puffed rice units in the Davangere region. These industries are providing various employment opportunities to the poor and illiterate people. Because these are labor-intensive industries. The present study is based on the puffed rice workers and their working conditions and environment. In malebennur town there are more than 50 puffed rice industries are working. In the study area, people depend on the making of puffed rice for their livelihood. The main purpose of the study is to know about the current status, growth, and development of the puffed rice units and also discuss the government initiative in the development of an unorganized puffed rice cluster in Davangere. The study is based on primary data with field survey and secondary data, which includes different reference books, journals, research papers, seminar proceedings, articles, and government publications, annual reports, etc.

Application of chemometric analysis for identifying pollution sources: a case study on the River Adyar, India

2009 ◽  
Vol 60 (12) ◽  
pp. 1254 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Venugopal ◽  
L. Giridharan ◽  
M. Jayaprakash
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
River Water ◽  
Saline Water ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Pollution Level ◽  
Seasonal Effect ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Sources Of Pollution ◽  
Three Samples ◽  
River Adyar

The various factors responsible for the chemical budget and pollution of river water have been evaluated and characterised using various statistical tools. The potential sources of pollution that alter the chemical composition of River Adyar water have been identified and quantified. Thirty-three samples were collected from the River Adyar and basic chemical parameters and heavy metals were interpreted by the systematic application of statistical techniques. The relationships among the various ions were examined and the sources of origin were evaluated using correlation studies. An R-mode factor analysis revealed that the chemistry of the river water largely depends on anthropogenic activities, rock–water interaction and saline water intrusion. A cluster analysis was applied and the major and minor clusters for pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons were classified. This classification was found to be in line with the results of the R-mode factor analysis. Seasonal variation in the chemistry and pollution level of the river water was clearly indicated by both cluster and factor analyses. Factor scores, which give vital information on the variation of the factors by station, were successfully applied. The contributing factors and any seasonal effect on the stations were evaluated and interpreted.

scholarly journals Industry 4.0 : India’s Defence Industry Needs Smart Manufacturing

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11S) ◽  
pp. 476-485
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Smart Manufacturing ◽  
Sample Population ◽  
Private Industry ◽  
Defence Industry

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (I4.0) envisages fusion of technologies across the physical, digital and biological worlds, and is transforming production, management and governance into a Smart Manufacturing paradigm. It is based on exploitation of current and futuristic technologies such as Internet of Things, 3D Printing (Additive Manufacturing), 5 G connectivity, cyber security, robotics and automation. More than any other industry, defence innovation and manufacturing demand high quality and precision products. This paper brings out the need and current status of India’s defence manufacturing sector (state-controlled Defence Research and Development Organisation(DRDO), Ordnance Factories (OFs), Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs), and Private Industry including MSMEs) with regard to I4.0, and seeks to establish what needs to be done in adopting features of smart manufacturing, to make it globally competitive. Primary data obtained from a small but knowledgeable sample population, duly analysed with descriptive statistics; followed by secondary data sources, establish the influencing factors. Interpretive Structural Modelling helped formulate a framework for smart manufacturing in India’s defence industry. The paper concludes with recommendations with regard to governmental, and industry stakeholders.

scholarly journals The Mangrove Forests of the Cameroon Coast and its Socio-Economic Significan

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 539-545
Author(s):  
Theophilus N. Mukete-Moto
Keyword(s):  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Forest Cover ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Coastal Zone Management ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Zone Management

The study analyses anthropogenic influence on the mangrove forests of the Cameroon coast and focuses on the development and improvement of the constructive- geographical foundations of rational nature management for the conservation and possible renewal of its natural resources base. The exploitation of mangrove forest landscapes has yielded significant benefits to the local population living within the mangrove forest limits, but the beneficiaries have not made commensurate investments in their sustainability and rational use. Therefore, this habitat must be carefully conserved or protected from wanton anthropogenic activities for the development purpose. The study made use primary and secondary data in establishing the facts analysed in this work. The secondary data comprised of materials of prominent authors who have contributed much to the findings related to coastal mangroves. Primary data collection was field visits carried out by the author in 2016. Questionnaires and semi- structural questions were used to collect information from mangrove exploiters. The findings confirm that the coastal mangrove forests in Cameroon have multiple functions beneficial to the communities adjacent to the coast, but, unfortunately, the beneficiaries have not made commensurate efforts to their sustainability and rationale. The Mangrove forests covered a surface area of 200 000 km2, but Cameroon lost 30 % of its mangrove forest cover in 1980–2006. If projected under ceteris paribus, Cameroon lost approximately 45 % of its mangrove forest cover in1980–2020. Haven understood that man has raped huge surfaces of mangrove forest for his selfish economic gains, the study proposed an urgent need for environmentally sustainable adaptive strategies like those earmarked in the Ramsay agreement and the ICZM (Integrated Coastal Zone Management) for the rational management of coastal mangroves in Cameroon.

scholarly journals MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA GATT DAN WTO DITINJAU DARI SEGI HUKUM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA INTERNASIONAL

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lona Puspita
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Wto Dispute Settlement ◽  
International Dispute ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Dispute Resolution Mechanism ◽  
International Trade Organization

The development of science and technology and the pattern of community activities in the world increasingly touch each other, need each other and determine each other destiny, but also compete with each other, especially in trade. With the establishment of an international trade organization or WTO increasingly eliminates the boundaries between countries. Therefore many cause problems in the implementation of inter-state trade agreements. This research uses normative legal research with primary data source that is secondary data. The research finds that international dispute resolution mechanism is one of the mechanisms of supervision in international law. While the relation between GATT and WTO dispute settlement method with international dispute settlement that is both can be done judicially and non-judicially.

scholarly journals Islamic Microfinance and Rehabilitation Model for the Slum and Floating Population by Waqf Funds, the Case of Bangladesh: A Proposal for Muslim Countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-160
Author(s):  
Basharat Hossain Basharat Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Joint Venture ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Floating Population ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Rehabilitation Model ◽  
Forward Linkage ◽  
Islamic Microfinance ◽  
The Government

This paper designs a conceptual model of Islamic microfinance and rehabilitation by using the waqf funds for the slum and floating population. It analyzes both the primary and the secondary data on the current status of Islamic microfinance coverage (in thirteen countries), waqf estates (in seven countries), and the slum and floating population in thirty five Muslim countries of the world. The primary data was accumulated on 150 microfinance borrowers and 100 non-borrowers of Bangladesh. This paper presents a multifunctional structure of an autonomous waqf management institution to execute the model of this paper. This institution will be formed by the joint venture of the government, the national, as well as international Islamic agencies. Furthermore, this model will be implemented through five stages, the revival and registration of the waqf estate, accumulation of funds, initiating the Islamic microfinance and rehabilitation for the slum population, and finally, forward linkage that may help the slum people to contribute to the society.

scholarly journals Applied structural equation model in sustainable development of water resources management

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Ang Kean Hua
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
River Water ◽  
Water Resources Management ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Water Ecosystem ◽  
Law Regulation ◽  
River Water Pollution

Abstract River water pollution has been reported globally. In suggestion to adapt sustainability approach, this study carry out to tests the structural equation model between sustainable development and water resources management in the Malacca River basin (Malaysia). The model consists of six latent constructs (anthropogenic activities; law, regulation and policy; land and water ecosystem; Malacca River; river water pollution; sustainability) and twenty four items based on 400 questionnaires which were completed and returned by the local residents of Malacca state. Selected study area is within Malacca River basin. The result show the Malacca River is influenced by water law-regulation-policy (β = 0.546, p < 0.001), anthropogenic activities (β = 0.145, p < 0.001), river water pollution (β = 0.142, p < 0.001), land and water ecosystem (β = 0.105, p < 0.01), as well as sustainable approach (β = 0.127, p < 0.5). It was found that a sustainable approach and water law-regulation-policy have a direct influence on anthropogenic activities, river water pollution, as well as the land and water ecosystem. In conclusion, this study suggests developing an earlier approach of the model involved with water resources management and sustainable development.

scholarly journals Understanding public perception, knowledge and behaviour for water quality management of the river Yamuna in India

Water Policy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fawzia Tarannum ◽  
Arun Kansal ◽  
Prateek Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
River Water ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Water Quality Management ◽  
River Water Quality ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
River Bank ◽  
Sources Of Pollution ◽  
River Yamuna

Abstract The paper aims to understand how the public perceives river water quality and related risks and behaviour. Using the stratified semi-purposive sampling process, the study explores the perception of people residing along the river Yamuna in India. The method applied involved a structured questionnaire survey of 2706 respondents and four focused group discussions with people residing within two kilometres of the river bank. Non-parametric tests such as Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney U-test and One-Sample Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test were used to analyse the data. The findings suggest that the majority of the respondents formulate their perceptions using non-scientific methods like sensorial and heuristics. Perception on sources of pollution is shaped by personal experiences and people do not perceive diffused sources of pollution that affect river water quality. Respondents attributed the pollution in the river to anthropogenic activities and their risk perception was found to be linked to their direct dependence on the river for their daily needs. The paper suggests behavioural change strategies to focus on social, governance, and technological drivers.

Adaptation of Mangrove Ecotourism Management to Coastal Environment Changes in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 754
Author(s):  
Nurul KHAKHIM ◽  
Azis MUSTHOFA ◽  
Arief WICAKSONO ◽  
Wahyu LAZUARDI ◽  
Dimas Novandias Damar PRATAMA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystem ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Natural Ecosystems ◽  
Mass Tourism ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystems ◽  
Special Region

Ecotourism is a practice of utilizing natural ecosystems to support education and conservation efforts. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta (SRY), Indonesia, two mangrove ecosystems have been designated as protected areas and ecotourism sites. However, it is undeniable that the need for space for infrastructure development has been detrimental to these areas. This research set out to identify changes occurring nearby mangrove ecosystems and the impacts they would potentially have in the future. It used a triangulation method that combined secondary data analysis, observation, and primary data collection through in-depth interviews. The observed coastal environments experienced, among others, extensive conversion of agricultural land for the Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) construction, increased tourism growth and pressures, and varying artificial modifications in parts of mangrove ecosystems utilized for mass tourism; all of which could disrupt sustainability and reduce the ecological functions of mangroves. Intensive aquaculture and iron sand mining in the vicinity could also negatively affect the mangrove ecosystem and ecotourism. Within a certain period, these anthropogenic activities are most likely to pose significant threats to the preservation of mangrove ecotourism. Regional spatial plans are an example of instruments required to regulate sustainable spatial planning and protect mangrove ecosystems.

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