scholarly journals Labor market regulation policy in the region: nature and content

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 424-430
Author(s):  
N. A. Serebryakova ◽  
S. M. Agafonov
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Market Regulation ◽  
Regulation Policy ◽  
Labor Market Regulation ◽  
Rules Of The Game

The regional labor market as a system of social relations with the agreed interests of employers and employees within the region is an important object of state regulation. It is established that the main task of the state in the regulation of the labor market is to develop certain "rules of the game" and to ensure their observance. These "rules of the game" should be the basis of the state policy of labor market regulation at both Federal and regional levels. The author's position is that the labor market regulation policy as a structural element of the regional socio-economic policy has the following structure reflecting its content: purpose, objectives, subject, object, principles, methods, tools, planes of interests and expected effects. Factors such as organizational, economic, legal and resource factors influence the development and implementation of labor market regulation policies. The essence of the policy of labor market regulation is revealed in the author's definition as a set of principles, methods and tools aimed at balancing and realization of multidirectional interests of the authorities and management bodies, local governments, representatives of workers and employers, educational organizations, research and development, civil society institutions, in order to ensure effective employment of the population and to solve the unemployment problem, taking into account organizational, economic, legal and resource factors.

The Labor Market Regulation

2017 ◽  
pp. 48-60
Author(s):  
Samir Amine
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
The State ◽  
Employment Protection ◽  
Market Regulation ◽  
Critical Reading ◽  
Labor Market Regulation

This article aims to provide an analytical and critical reading of the state of knowledge on legislation relating to employment protection (EPL) and its impacts on unemployment, jobs creation, productivity and more generally efficiency of the labor market. We show that the construction of indicators of EPL adopted by the OECD is incomplete and does not take into account local specificities of each labor market. We also show that the dominant idea among liberals that any regulations impeding freedom of the labor market generates unemployment and loss of effectiveness is not so obvious to verify empirically and can even be contradicted. In this analysis, we rely on a critical review of theoretical and empirical studies which have examined the effects of EPL. We also discuss some alternatives such as bonus-malus system or the single contract that have been put forward to address the limitations of a relatively strict EPL.

MODERN ASPECTS OF LABOR MARKET REGULATION: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL CONTEXT

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 350-358
Author(s):  
Alexander SHVETS
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Regulation System ◽  
Market Regulation ◽  
Labor Market Regulation

Introduction. The current trends in the development of socio-economic systems in a globalization dimension lead to an update of the labor market regulation system. In today's conditions in Ukraine, the expectations of the population to improve well-being and quality of life are linked to the exercise of the right to decent work. Reforming labor market regulation processes should ensure both the current internal needs of Ukrainian society and the realization of its European integration priorities. The purpose of the research is to develop modern principles of methodological basis of labor market regulation. Results. Current conditions of Ukrainian economy as a social and economic system have been defined as a crisis. The content of labor market regulation is considered. It is determined that the mechanism of the labor market regulation is a set of normative, legislative or collective agreements, which are guided by partners in the implementation of employment policy. The mechanism of labor market regulation covers the list of economic, social, psychological factors that determine the functioning of the labor market. The mechanism of labor market regulation in the conditions of socio-economic crisis should cover the purpose, agents, objects, subject of investigation, functional support of the goal realization, principles, methods (means), instruments of influence. The purpose of regulating the labor market is related to its state regulation. It is established that objects of state regulation of the labor market are the processes and conditions of functioning and reproduction of the labor force, employment of the population and its individual groups, to which the organizational, coordination and stimulating activity of the relevant subjects of state power structures, the system of labor organization (conditions, regulation, payment, etc.). The objective is clearly defined proportions of government regulation, self-regulation and contractual regulation, substantiation of the limit level of state intervention in issues of employment and social protection of the unemployed. The subjects are represented by the authorities, individuals and legal entities, trade unions, associations and all other participants in labor relations. The object of the mechanism is the social-labor relations between the employee and the employer, as well as the processes and conditions of the labor market. Between subjects and objects should be social dialogue. The subject is seen as problems and contradictions of functioning of the labor market at all levels. Groups of regulatory methods include administrative, informational, economic and organizational-managerial. The functions of the mechanism are represented by planning, motivation, organization and control. The list of general, special principles and principles of the systematic approach of the state regulatory policy in the labor market is given. Keywords: labor market, economic activity of the population, employment of the population, employment level, regulation of the labor market, mechanism of regulation, labor resources.

scholarly journals Mechanisms of the influence state regulation on economic security of the state in social and demographic spheres: world experience

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 81-91
Author(s):  
L. M. Akimova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

In this article, the author revealed that in the modern world, national states function in conditions of high uncertainty, disequilibrium and risk, which increases the relevance and role of the security component in public administration. It is established that ensuring economic security is one of the fundamental criteria for the effectiveness of the state as a subject of social relations, since in the economic system a necessary material basis is created for the social and demographic development of the country. In turn, it is clarified that the social and demographic spheres are critically important for economic development as sources of reproduction of human and social capital. Based on the results of the analysis of data from international indices that reflect Ukraine’s economic position among the countries of the world, it has been clarified and proven that the influence of the main instruments of state regulation on the country’s economic security is positive in the sphere of education and vocational training and negative in the areas of the labor market, freedom of business, health and security.The state has a low level of stability, which is most influenced by indicators of the social state of society and cohesion policy related to the functioning of the security apparatus, the presence of a split in the elite in society, social policies for vulnerable groups, in particular internally displaced persons, external intervention. In general, the influence of the main instruments of state regulation on the economic security of the country can be considered positive in the sphere of education and training and negative in the labor market, freedom of business, health and safety.Existing international databases allow only relative dynamic characteristics of the influence of state regulation instruments on economic security in the social and demographic spheres. Taking this into account, the prospects for further scientific research encompass the development of theoretical and methodological bases for assessing the impact of certain instruments of state regulation of economic security in the social and demographic spheres for the benefit of society and economic growth.

scholarly journals Unemployment as a threat to the economic security of ukraine: reasons and ways to overcome

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2(48)) ◽  
pp. 66-80
Author(s):  
E. N. Golovchenko ◽  
E. A. Sokirba
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Regulation ◽  
Current State ◽  
Labor Market Regulation

In this article the problem of unemployment is considered as a key threat to the economic security of the state, in the context of the COVID pandemic, an analysis of the current state of unemployment was carried out. In modern conditions, the features of the labor market were investigated, the main reasons for unemployment in Ukraine were identified in the field of employment, the theoretical aspects of state policy regulation are considered. The concept of labor market regulation in Ukraine is proposed.

Recent Developments in Social Policy in the New European Union

ILR Review ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
John T. Addison ◽  
W. Stanley Siebert
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Adjustment Costs ◽  
Labor Policy ◽  
Market Regulation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Labor Market Regulation ◽  
Future Direction

This paper assesses the recent progress and future direction of labor policy in the European Community, now the European Union. The authors show that most of the mandates foreshadowed under the December 1989 Community Social Charter have now been enacted into law. They analyze the possible costs, as well as the benefits, of these firstphase mandates and show the link between these adjustment costs and the Community's policy of providing subsidies to its poorer member states. They also demonstrate how the new Treaty on European Union, agreed to at Maastricht in December 1991, has increased the scope for Community-level labor market regulation.

scholarly journals THE LABOR MARKET IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARKET ECONOMY IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2(52)) ◽  
pp. 99-102
Author(s):  
V. N. Borobov
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Main Factors

The scientific article reveals the essence of the labor market. The main factors and functions of the labor market are considered. The characteristics of wages and unemployment are given. The problems of employment are revealed in some detail. Measures to improve the state regulation of the labor market and unemployment are proposed.

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