scholarly journals The process of innovative development of an enterprise in the region

Author(s):  
L. O. Zhitinskaya ◽  
V. G. Lutchenko ◽  
A. I. Khorev ◽  
N. M. Parshin ◽  
A. Y. Bekkiev ◽  
...  

When entering the integrated structure of a subsidiary, it is obliged to comply with the established regulations for building the process of innovative development established in this structure. In the considered real subsidiary, innovative development should be developed in accordance with the following documents: an innovative development program for 5 years, a medium-term innovative development program for 3 years, a diversification strategy for 5 years and a business development strategy for 5 years. The main goal of the innovative development of any enterprise should be to ensure high competitive advantages of the enterprise by purposefully adapting internal resources to new areas of activity and introducing new technological developments, building an infrastructure for the development and production of new innovative products and services. The management system for the implementation of the process of innovative development at the enterprise provides for planning in innovative development programs activities for R&D both for civilian and defense products, and strategies provide methods and ways of their implementation. One of the main issues in the process of forming the innovative development of an enterprise is the formation of an innovative infrastructure, which is a complex of interrelated structures, resources and means that serve and ensure the introduction of innovations and the implementation of innovative processes. One of the most important problems that currently have to be solved by enterprises implementing innovative processes is the staffing of this process. It makes no sense to count on success in the innovative development of an enterprise if it does not have experienced managers and a sufficient number of specialists with the necessary knowledge and intellectual capital. Thus, carrying out innovative transformations at an enterprise is a rather risky business and therefore such an enterprise needs managers who are able to clearly understand the inevitability of an innovative path of development and the willingness to implement it.

Author(s):  
V. G. Lutchenko ◽  
A. I. Khorev ◽  
L. O. Zhitinskaya ◽  
N. M. Parshin ◽  
S. V. Ionov

In the innovative development of an enterprise, an important role should be played by the determination of methods for ensuring a long-term direction of development by choosing an algorithm of actions, that is, a sound strategy based on economic decisions, business approaches, ways of their implementation, and establishing relationships with other subsidiaries of the integrated structure. In conditions of tough competition in the markets, the only way to ensure competitive advantages for an enterprise can only be strategic management of innovative development, which is capable of providing long-term forecasting and implementation of the innovative goals and objectives set in the strategy. There are quite a few formulations and varieties of strategies for innovative development, among which the most characteristic types can be distinguished: offensive - typical for enterprises that base their activities on the principles of entrepreneurial competition and the creation of "breakthrough" innovations; defensive - aimed at maintaining competitive positions in existing markets; imitation - aimed at copying the consumer properties of innovations from other enterprises; “Niche” - aimed at adapting to narrow market segments with products with unique characteristics associated either with differentiation or with low costs. The mission of innovative development is formulated as follows: "The company guarantees its shareholders adherence to the innovative direction of development by developing and manufacturing high-quality innovative products that are not inferior to the best foreign models and generating high employee incomes, fulfilling obligations to society and profit to shareholders." Implementation of the strategy of innovative development should be reduced to constant monitoring of its implementation and adjustments, taking into account the changing external environment and internal conditions of the enterprise. This function at the analyzed enterprise is performed by the management of the enterprise, since its functions include not only the formulation of the strategy, but also the choice of methods for its implementation, as well as control and, if necessary, its adjustment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (04) ◽  
pp. 1322-1343
Author(s):  
Mafura Uandykova ◽  
Diana Stepanova ◽  
Svetlana Shchepetova ◽  
Leonid Ratkin

The paper presents a model of the economic space for the innovative development of a region, based on the notation and principles of the modern theory of economic systems, which allows the transition process from the program-target method of management to the innovative development program-project management. Such a model is necessary to concretize the ways and stages of solving the problems of innovative development programs and the use of the modular concept of building a DSS, according to which the functionality of each module is based on a system of instrumental methods and models for data analysis, which make it possible to determine and formalize the goals of innovative development, directions growth, forecast and make optimal management decisions in the formation and implementation of the region innovative development program (F&IRIDP). This approach makes it possible to identify imbalances in the regions development and eliminate the shortcomings of the used methods of program-targeted management of innovative development of the region (IDR) in the implementation of state programs, as well as concretize the required program indicators based on the proposed three-vector paradigm of innovative development. Also proposed a systemic dynamic economic-cybernetic model of a region with discrete variables.


Author(s):  
Л. А. Эльгукаева ◽  
А. С-А. Муртазаева

Последние двадцать лет было предпринято немало усилий для активизации инновационной деятельности в стране. Тем не менее, статистические материалы ФСГС РФ свидетельствуют, что ожидаемые результаты в виде значимого роста инновационной составляющей ВВП и объемов реализации российских инновационных продуктов на международных рынках так и остались нереализованными. Бесспорно, все это актуализирует необходимость поиска современных подходов, точек роста инновационного развития. В первую очередь, речь идет о государственных высокотехнологичных корпорациях. Именно в них создаются новые знания, появляются новые компетенции, развиваются прорывные производственные технологии и др. Для мировой экономики характерно циклическое развитие, активный рост всегда сменяется стагнацией, кризисом. Вместе с тем, даже во время острейшего кризиса путем трансформации структуры экономики и рынка можно получить дополнительные возможности для экономического рывка и захвата новых рынков для своих продуктов. Очевидно, что все это сопряжено с решением комплекса задач: корпорациям необходимо оптимизировать свой организационный дизайн, реализовать эффективное стратегическое управление, направленное на укрепление позиций на соответствующих рынках, наращивать конкурентные преимущества и т. п. Over the past twenty years, a lot of efforts have been made to spur innovation in the country. Nevertheless, the statistical materials of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation indicate that the expected results in the form of a significant increase in the innovation component of GDP and the volume of sales of Russian innovative products in international markets remained unrealized.Undoubtedly, all this actualizes the need to search for modern approaches, points of growth for innovative development. First of all, we are talking about state high-tech corporations. It is in them that new knowledge is created, new competencies appear, breakthrough production technologies are developed, etc.The world economy is characterized by cyclical development, active growth is always replaced by stagnation, crisis…At the same time, even during the most acute crisis by transforming the structure of the economy and the market, you can get additional opportunities for an economic breakthrough and capture new markets for your products.It is clear that all this is associated with solving a set of tasks: corporations need to optimize their organizational design, implement effective strategic management aimed at strengthening positions in the relevant markets, increase competitive advantages, etc. All this prompted us to take up the stated research topic.


Author(s):  
Primadi Candra Susanto ◽  
Naik Henokh Parmenas

In this study using the Qualitative Phenomenology Method, the purpose of this study is to provide input regarding the proper retention plan formulation procedures and provide input regarding the procedures for identifying talent readiness to meet the needs of a critical position. Based on the analysis of the application of succession planning in insurance companies, it can be concluded that the following matters The implementation of succession planning at the subsidiary company has not been carried out optimally because it is still at the create development plans stage or the 4th stage of the seven stages of the succession planning process, the company is mature enough Identified talent and talent mapping for 15 manager candidates to obtain 2 candidates in the Ready Now category, 8 candidates in the Ready With Development category and five candidates in the Not Ready Yet category. For the candidates mentioned above, the Company has also compiled a talent development strategy (talent development strategy), which includes a number of development programs, including in-house training, coaching and mentoring, as well as special assignments. The development program is adjusted to the proficiency level of each candidate, based on the results of the assessment that has been carried out. right by the Company. The output of the development program carried out is a number of talent readiness to fill critical positions in the Company. Based on the analysis that has been done, the talent readiness of the subsidiary company ranges from 1-2 years. To maintain the talents the Company already has, the Company has also prepared a retention planning strategy. The retention strategy undertaken by the Company is more aimed at increasing bounding with employees and to retaining quality employees. Retention efforts carried out by the Company include clear and directed career development programs, leadership programs, building open and comfortable communication patterns. with employees, employee recognition, and various employee welfare programs. With the development of appropriate succession planning and supported by effective retention planning efforts, the Company will be able to supply competent human resources and have a supply of talent to fill critical position needs. in the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-60
Author(s):  
Lina Kumala Dewi ◽  
Bambang Triono ◽  
Dian Suluh Kusuma Dewi

The construction of public participation has paid his dues. This is that in realizing development projects readily undergoing a failure that empowers people. Related in all process that deals with planning, implementation, the use of results and development monitoring. The rural infrastructure development program (PPIP) is development programs community empowerment. Where people have got to dive headlong in village development, especially physical development he purposes of this research is to find how the participation of the community in the Rural infrastructure development program (PPIP), Ngranget Village, Dagangan District, Madiun Regency. The kind of research is qualitative descriptive. In research, this is the population is the number of household heads involved in the delivery rabat concrete development in Ngranget village which consisted of 95 KK. The majority of informants interviewed in this research was 12 people. Was used in the study data collection method that is Technical Documentation interviews and data available for analysis namely described the results of research or data with a form of what is he got writer whether it is the results of the interviews, or result in appreciating documentation then investigated and the studies of the issue and. The result that the community participation in development in the village of rabat concrete Ngranget mind (planning), low participation in the form of energy high, participation in the form of expertise, quite low in the form of goods low, the form of money and participation is very low.


Author(s):  
Irina Tkachenko ◽  
Maryna Lysytsia ◽  
Viktoria Sektymenko

Strategy of successful development of the national economic systems of countries-leaders the last years is closely related to leadership in research-anddevelopments, by appearance of new knowledge, development of hi-tech production and creation of mass innovative products. Development of innovative potential is not only a way of dynamic development and success but also backer-up of safety and sovereignty of country, to her competitiveness in the modern world. The necessity of introduction in Ukraine of європейських standards of life and exit of Ukraine on leading positions in the world defined the aim of Strategy of steady development «Ukraine 2020» approved by Decree of President of Ukraine № 5/2015 from January, 12, 2015 and plans of operating under implementation of Agreement about an association from ЕС, by the obligations of Ukraine in relation to the achievement of national Aims of steady development on a period 2030 to The basic displays of origin of economic deprivation and destructive deviation of innovative development of enterprises, lighted up questions that touch maintenance and ways of improvement of strategic management of enterprises innovative activity in the system of institutional structure of forming of innovative behavior, are certain in the article. Reformation of economy of country must take place in the conditions of maintenance of certain calls and risks, in particular, it is a threat of escalation of the battle operating on east, authenticity of worsening of the external economic state of affairs on world commodity markets, migratory processes, braking, destructive deviation and депривація of investment activity. A human capital, and also knowledge and results of scientific researches, must become basis of the Ukrainian innovative competitiveness.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Wojciech Kiljańczyk

The article concerns the mechanisms of entrepreneurship development in partnership with local government, science and business. The author presents evidence that the sector partnership is crucial for the success of projects developing entrepreneurship in the local and regional perspective. Local government has the resources and capabilities to act as initiators of projects and programs supporting the economic development of the city or voivodeship. At the same time, representatives of local government units must use appropriate operational and management methods in the implementation of the policy of strengthening entrepreneurship. Inter-sectoral collaboration requires the application of organisational solutions allowing for the involvement of units in different fields and basing on various legislation. The author also indicates that the source of the competitive advantage of cities and regions may be the specialisation, as well as the commercialisation of knowledge and technology. In this case, the inter-sectoral partnership is crucial as it conditions the success of economic development programs in its social, economic and political sense. At the same time, the article describes the methods of building the inter-sectoral cooperation. As a basis for the appropriate use of the different potential of the cooperating participants, the authors indicated projects and programs embracing groups of projects. All this is worth being recognised within the framework of strategic documents, such as development plans, strategies, and other records used by local government agencies. The article uses the outcome of the participatory workshops during the preparation of the Rybnik Enterprise Development Program. The aim of the study is the verification of the assumption that the sectoral partnership is crucial to the processes of local and regional entrepreneurship development.


Author(s):  
Victor Dubishchev ◽  
Olesia Hryhorieva ◽  
Iryna Makarenko

The contemporary approaches to the development of territories are considered in the article. It is noted that the integrated European approach to the development of territories is increasingly being applied in Ukraine. The essence of integrated development, the stages of development of the Integrated Development Strategy (Concept Strategy), emphasized that understanding of the role and functions of government and local self-government in the development and implementation of integrated development of territories should be perceived not only as the current management task, but also as social responsibility to the community and society. The key aspects of socially responsible behavior of authorities and local self-government in ensuring integrated development of territories are determined. It is noted that the perception of the fulfillment of its functions as social responsibility will allow to effectively plan and implement the development plans of the territories, compete for investments and the best jobs; use the local resource of the territory to create competitive advantages of the region, provide motivation and the ability of "key players" to use competitive advantages and to cooperate effectively; create and maintain institutions that promote the use of intellectual potential, ongoing modernization and innovation in the region; to ensure the willingness and ability of key institutions to adapt to the challenges of the global economy.


2018 ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
Leonid Fituni

The author presents a vision of the mainstream vectors of global development against the backdrop of the “Grand Challenges” of the 21st century. He formulates optimal ways for Russia and Africa to interact in order to achieve the goals set by the UN Third International Conference on Financing for Development. The author proposes a RUSAFRICA project, which combines a dual goal of boosting economic, social and technological development of both Russia and Africa. The project envisages an integrated cooperative approach to mutually significant economic, technological and infrastructural requirements and capacities while prioritizing the human development aspect. Innovative approaches to mutual cooperation shale open ways to promoting Russian technologies and innovative products to new markets, generating growth of income from exports of high technology products and services with the aim to enhance Russia’s influence and competitive strengths, in accordance with the Scientific and Technological Development Strategy of the Russian Federation.


2017 ◽  
pp. 72-83
Author(s):  
Vitaliy MARTYNIUK

Introduction. Article reviews the current state and key aspects of financial policy in higher education and it’s innovative development in Ukraine. Through education institutions achieved increase of social standards, needs and increase welfare, increase the competitiveness of the state as a whole. Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to determine the characteristics of the development strategy of financial policy of innovative development of higher education and finding ways to improve its implementation. Results. The article deals with the importance of an innovative approach to the development of financial strategy in higher education. The ways to improve the effectiveness of the financial policy of innovative development of higher education are defined. Today an important form of state regulation of the economy is macroeconomic planning and forecasting. Conclusion. Innovative development of higher education is the foundation of economic growth of the economy and improvement of social standards. The financial policy of the state in this area is aimed, ultimately, to ensure the welfare of all members of society. Achieving high rates of innovation in the field of higher education facilities by building efficient system of economic mechanisms of financing. Important direct result of providing innovative educational services not only to order the state or the employer, but also on the personal needs of citizens in their development. The level of education is a key factor the ability of the workforce to adapt to new conditions, increase overall efficiency, etc.


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