Emergency Broadcasting Radio in Indonesia: Comparative Studies in Lombok and Palu

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 655-663
Author(s):  
Ressi Dwiana ◽  
Ade Armando ◽  
Mario Antonius Birowo ◽  
◽  

In every disaster, problems of information and communication distribution always occur. The communication channel is very dependent on various supporting facilities. Electricity, transmitter towers, broadcasting stations, to human resources. In two big disasters in Indonesia in 2018: the Lombok earthquake; and the earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction in Palu, there were issues of the information and communication channels. Local people do not know the conditions that occur in their area and the situation of their families. While outsiders, the government, and rescue teams did not get detailed information from the affected areas. In countries with high intensity of natural disasters, emergency broadcasting policies have been long practiced. The simplest device for emergency broadcasting is radio. This kind of media can immediately air with simple facilities. Regardless, the initiative of emergency radio has not yet adopted into regulation in Indonesia. Therefore, the emergency radio initiator limited to a handful of organization like in Lombok earthquake. Conversely in Palu disaster, there was a Ministerial Decree of Information and Communication Ministry Number 773/2018 (KM 773), regulation that simplify access to radio frequency. Using comparative method, this research examined these two disasters to analyze the differences of emergency radio practices. Only 1.5 months away and similar location features, the emergency radios initiation differ in several aspects related subjects that regulated in this KM. The result shows that this KM can broaden all aspects of emergency broadcasting radio. Although, the KM unable to shorten the time of emergency radio implementation. Regulation change only limited to frequency access. A broader regulation change is needed to support the practice of emergency radio.

Author(s):  
Reemiah Alotaibi ◽  
Muthu Ramachandran ◽  
Ah-Lian Kor ◽  
Amin Hosseinian-Far

Social media has become an integral part of many people's lives around the world. The main use of this communication channel is to connect with social circles. It is also widely used for commercial and business purposes. Governments are also keen to use social media as an alternative to the traditional communication channels. Nonetheless, when the level of use of social media in the government is compared to other fields, a clear gap becomes apparent. This chapter investigates the adoption of social media as a communication channel between citizens, public agencies and government departments; and considers a wide range of factors that affect the issue from the perspective of public agencies. This chapter presents an extensive literature review and proposes a framework that organises the critical factors that affect public agencies' efforts while implementing social media. We also provide a list of hypotheses to validate and evaluate the significance of these factors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Margaretha Yeane Runtuwarouw ◽  
Ventje Ilat ◽  
Linda Lambey

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the accountability of grant expenditure on the Government of the City of Manado. This research is a qualitative research with an exploratory approach. Data were obtained by in-depth interviews and documentation study. It was concluded that there are obstacles in the six grant expenditure management processes. The problems have occurred in the processes of accountability and reporting. Those problems are (1) compliance problems occurred in the process of implementing grants expenditure accountability, (2) regulatory constraints in which regulations have not yet been conveyed to grant managers, especially in relation to regional equipment, (3) constrains in the implementation of grant spendings in which they are processed in longer time because they have to go through several stages, (4) constraints in terms of lack of human resources competencies and capabilities of accountability and reporting, and (5) the limitations of supporting facilities in realizing accountability for grant spending. This study found that the coordination among grants managers, information and communication both managers and recipients of grants are very important to achieve accountability. Socialising regulations related to grant spending, affirming sanctions and aiding community or grant recipients will help to achieve better grant expenditure accountability. Various efforts were made to minimize the delay in submitting the grant fund accountability report, namely by giving sanctions, coordination between grant managers, more intensive requests for reports from recipients of the grant as well as the formulation of a standardized accountability report format to allow  grantees to compile accountability reports easier and to ease reviewers to examine the reports.Keywords: Grants Expenditure Accountability, Local Government.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa akuntabilitas belanja hibah pada Pemerintah Kota Manado. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratori. Data diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Disimpulkan bahwa dari keenam proses pengelolaan belanja hibah, terdapat proses yang sering mengalami kendala yaitu proses pertanggungjawaban dan pelaporan. Kendala-kendala tersebut adalah (1) kendala kepatuhan yang terjadi dalam proses pelaksanaan akuntabilitas belanja hibah, (2) kendala regulasi, dimana regulasi belum tersampaikan kepada pengelola hibah khususnya perangkat daerah terkait, (3) kendala pelaksanaan belanja hibah yakni proses yang memerlukan waktu agak lama karena harus melewati beberapa tahap, (4) kendala kompetensi sumberdaya manusia dalam proses pertanggungjawaban dan pelaporan, (5) serta keterbatasan fasilitas penunjang merupakan kendala-kendala dalam mewujudkan akuntabilitas belanja hibah. Disamping itu, kerjasama antara pengelola hibah, informasi dan komunikasi baik untuk pengelola maupun penerima hibah sangat diperlukan dalam pencapaian akuntabilitas. Pentingnya sosialisasi peraturan-peraturan terkait belanja hibah, penegasan sanksi serta pendampingan bagi masyarakat atau penerima hibah akan membantu terlaksananya akuntabilitas belanja hibah yang lebih baik. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk meminimalisasikan keterlambatan penyampaian laporan pertanggungjawaban dana hibah yaitu dengan pemberian sanksi, adanya koordinasi antara pengelola hibah, permintaan laporan kepada penerima hibah yang lebih intensif serta penyusunan format laporan pertanggungjawaban yang baku agar memudahkan penerima hibah menyusun laporan pertanggungjawaban dan memudahkan pemeriksa.Kata kunci : Akuntabilitas Belanja Hibah, Pemerintah Kota.


Author(s):  
Reemiah Alotaibi ◽  
Muthu Ramachandran ◽  
Ah-Lian Kor ◽  
Amin Hosseinian-Far

Social media has become an integral part of many people's lives around the world. The main use of this communication channel is to connect with social circles. It is also widely used for commercial and business purposes. Governments are also keen to use social media as an alternative to the traditional communication channels. Nonetheless, when the level of use of social media in the government is compared to other fields, a clear gap becomes apparent. This chapter investigates the adoption of social media as a communication channel between citizens, public agencies and government departments; and considers a wide range of factors that affect the issue from the perspective of public agencies. This chapter presents an extensive literature review and proposes a framework that organises the critical factors that affect public agencies' efforts while implementing social media. We also provide a list of hypotheses to validate and evaluate the significance of these factors.


Author(s):  
Suran Dissanayake ◽  
Lakshman Dissanayake

Evolution of e-Governance concept in Sri Lanka can be traced back to 1983 because the Government of Sri Lanka for the first time recognized its obligation for ICT development by creating the National Computer Policy of 1983. The Information and Communication Technology Act No. 27 of 2003 came into existence in 2003 and the Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka was established. In 2004, “e-Sri Lanka Development Project” was initiated. It included information infrastructure building, improvement of human resources in ICT, citizen-specific service delivery, creating a modern government using ICT for social and economic development, and endorsing Sri Lanka as a destination for ICT. The e-Sri Lanka initiative expects to use ICT to develop the economy of Sri Lanka by reducing poverty and thus improving the quality of life of its citizens. Presently, the government makes an effort in realizing this vision through six programme strategy schemes. This is explored in this chapter.


2018 ◽  
pp. 106-140
Author(s):  
Reemiah Alotaibi ◽  
Muthu Ramachandran ◽  
Ah-Lian Kor ◽  
Amin Hosseinian-Far

Social media has become an integral part of many people's lives around the world. The main use of this communication channel is to connect with social circles. It is also widely used for commercial and business purposes. Governments are also keen to use social media as an alternative to the traditional communication channels. Nonetheless, when the level of use of social media in the government is compared to other fields, a clear gap becomes apparent. This chapter investigates the adoption of social media as a communication channel between citizens, public agencies and government departments; and considers a wide range of factors that affect the issue from the perspective of public agencies. This chapter presents an extensive literature review and proposes a framework that organises the critical factors that affect public agencies' efforts while implementing social media. We also provide a list of hypotheses to validate and evaluate the significance of these factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Shinta Ratnawati ◽  
Hanung Eka Atmaja

Indonesia is predicted to get a demographic bonus in 2020-2030. A demographic bonus will be beneficial if Indonesia's human development index (HDI) is high quality. In ASEAN, HDI Indonesia ranks 6th out of 10 countries. The government is intensively pushing the creative industries and MSMEs to become agents of development to maximize the demographic bonus that Indonesia will face. The government is targeting at least 2020 to print 1,000 digital technopreneurs, one million farmers and fishers, and eight million SMEs going digital. The purpose of this study is to determine the general picture, the benefits, and the extent to which HR influences the creative industry and MSMEs. Total Quality Management is an approach that tries to maximize the competitiveness of organizations through several improvements: increasing human resources, the quality of products, services, processes, and the environment. The results of research with the application and implementation of the concept of Total Quality Management (TQM) in the creative industry and MSMEs that human resources have a significant role in increasing creativity to produce products according to market demand, optimizing the use of information and communication technology, and increasing creative industries with fellow creative industries as well as colleges.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-113
Author(s):  
Sugiati Sugiati

This study aims to implement the curriculum by utilizing information and communication technology during the pandemic which in the process is distance learning. Teachers without face-to-face with students are expected to continue to maximize the learning process and maintain the quality of graduates by utilizing technology. The curriculum which is used as the spirit of education in schools is expected to be a reference for future learning progress. Whether or not the process is progressing or not, the success or failure of the process all depends on the curriculum developed by the school. This implementation must involve all stakeholders by preparing the readiness of the infrastructure and human resources owned by the infrastructure readiness teachers, at least the government procures funds for infrastructure facilities such as computers, internet connections, while for the readiness of teacher human resources, schools hold training on the use of MO365 from the Surabaya City Education Office and Google account suite. learn ID from the Ministry of Education and Culture. The implementation includes, the preparation of 1 curriculum documents using the D-One application, the preparation of lesson plans without printing or paperless, for file storage also using Google Drive or One Drive, preparing questions using office forms, vicon learning using Zoom Meet, Teams Meet, and Google. meet, entry of grades using an online report card application, besides that the school also has a website, Instagram, YouTube for publication of school activities. The school minimizes if there are obstacles related to the implementation of the IT-based curriculum by completing multimedia facilities and providing training to teachers in IT skills. The results of the implementation of the IT-based curriculum show that the achievement of the curriculum targets is above 80% as evidenced by the learning outcomes of students, as well as responses from school activities that have been published through the school's website, Instagram and YouTube.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Amril Mutoi Siregar

Indonesia is a country located in the equator, which has beautiful natural. It has a mountainous constellation, beaches and wider oceans than land, so that Indonesia has extraordinary natural beauty assets compared to other countries. Behind the beauty of natural it turns out that it has many potential natural disasters in almost all provinces in Indonesia, in the form of landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, Mount Meletus and others. The problem is that the government must have accurate data to deal with disasters throughout the province, where disaster data can be in categories or groups of regions into very vulnerable, medium, and low disaster areas. It is often found when a disaster occurs, many found that the distribution of long-term assistance because the stock for disaster-prone areas is not well available. In the study, it will be proposed to group disaster-prone areas throughout the province in Indonesia using the k-means algorithm. The expected results can group all regions that are very prone to disasters. Thus, the results can be Province West java, central java very vulnerable categories, provinces Aceh, North Sumatera, West Sumatera, east Java and North Sulawesi in the medium category, provinces Bengkulu, Lampung, Riau Island, Babel, DIY, Bali, West Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, Central Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, Maluku, North Maluku, Papua, west Papua including of rare categories. With the results obtained in this study, the government can map disaster-prone areas as well as prepare emergency response assistance quickly. In order to reduce the death toll and it is important to improve the services of disaster victims. With accurate data can provide prompt and appropriate assistance for victims of natural disasters.


Mousaion ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Blessing Mbatha

This study investigated the usage and types of information and communications technologies (ICTs) accessible to community members in four selected Thusong Service Centres (TSCs or telecentres) in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN). The telecentres that participated in the study were: Nhlazuka, Mbazwane, Dududu and Malangeni. The study was informed by Rogers’ (1995) Diffusion of Innovations (DoI) theory. Through a survey, four TSCs were purposively selected. A questionnaire was used to collect data from community members in the four telecentres involved. The data collected was tabulated under the various headings and presented using tables, frequencies, percentiles and generalisations with the help of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results indicated that a variety of ICT tools have been adopted in the TSCs to provide the local community with the much-needed access to information and improved communication. The government should ensure that adequate varieties and levels of ICT competence are offered to all the citizens. In conclusion, there is a need for sufficient and coherent government policies regulating the training of the local community to use these ICTs effectively.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 38-55
Author(s):  
M. Ihsan Dacholfany ◽  
Eko Susanto ◽  
Andi Noviandi

Educational institutions in Indonesia are expected to produce superior human resources and compete to have insight into science and technology. To achieve this expectation, educational institutions should strive and play a role in optimizing and achieving academic excellence, particularly in education, industry relevance, for new knowledge contribution, and for empowerment. Recognizing the importance of the process of improving the quality of human resources, the government, managers of educational institutions, educators and learners in Indonesia are striving to achieve the goals, vision and mission through various activities to build a better quality education through the development of human resources development and improvement of curriculum and evaluation system, improvement of educational facilities, the development and procurement of teaching materials, and training for teachers and education personnel to be more advanced and developed than other countries.


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