scholarly journals Learning Designing for Establishment Physics Content and Teacher Pedagogic Aspects Through Lesson Study-based In-House Training

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-152
Author(s):  
Adam Malik ◽  
Seni Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Science Teacher ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Teaching Competencies ◽  
Physics Teachers ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
Three Stages

Mastering physics content is essential for physics teachers to carry out the learning process in the classroom. After mastering good physics content, teachers must also master the teaching competencies contained in pedagogical competencies. This study aims to demonstrate efforts to increase teachers' mastery of physics content and pedagogic competence. The pedagogic aspect refers to the teacher's ability to prepare practical instructions in a Cookbook Laboratory, Inquiry Laboratory, Problem-Solving Laboratory, and Higher Order Thinking Laboratory. The method used is in-house training based on lesson study. There are three stages of activities carried out, including Plan, Do, and See. Data were collected using observation sheets, interview guidelines, performance instruments, and tests. The study results show that the professional competence of teachers who are members of the Science Teacher Deliberation (MGMP) in one province in West Java has increased, especially concerning materials competencies practiced. In addition, the pedagogical competence of the teachers who are members of the Science MGMP has increased, especially concerning the mastery of organizing science practicums oriented to developing the 21st-century skills of students.

scholarly journals Improving Teaching Quality and Problem Solving Ability Through Contextual Teaching and Learning in Differential Equations: A Lesson Study Approach

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Pramujiyanti Khotimah ◽  
Masduki Masduki
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Real World ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teaching Quality ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Contextual Teaching

Differential equations is a branch of mathematics which is closely related to mathematical modeling that arises in real-world problems. Problem solving ability is an essential component to solve contextual problem of differential equations properly. The purposes of this study are to describe contextual teaching and learning (CTL) model in differential equations course, to improve lecturers’ abilities in implementing CTL, and to improve students’ problem solving ability in differential equations. The study was conducted in the fifth semester of 2015/2016 academic year with 34 students of mathematics education Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta as participants. The CTL model was applied by lesson study approach which involved three stages namely plan, do, and see in each cycle. This research was conducted in four cycles. The study results found that discovery-based CTL could be applied in differential equations course. The lecturer abilities to design discovery-based contextual learning plan, to present real-world problem in learning process, to design learning strategy and assessment instruments of problem solving improved significantly. Problem solving ability of students also improved during teaching and learning process.

scholarly journals Lesson study in competence development of accounting teachers

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Imam Hasan ◽  
Trisno Martono ◽  
Susilaningsih Susilaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Lesson Study ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
Learning Groups ◽  
Instrumental Case Study ◽  
The Social ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Research Implication ◽  
Teachers Attitudes

This research aimed to find out and explore the lesson study practice in developing the accounting teacher’s professionalism. This research employed qualitative research using a single instrumental case-study strategy. The data were collected using in-depth interview, observation, and documentation. Then, they were analysed using interactive model. The results of the research showed that with the implementation of the lesson study in schools, it succeeded in improving the four teachers’ competencies. The improvement of the pedagogical competence can be seen from the well preparation of learning, the selection of teaching strategies according to the characteristics of the students and the implementation of memorable learning for the students. Professional competence can also be seen from the teacher's preparation in choosing relevant and up-to-date materials, teaching them by connecting to daily practice and always evaluating the material taught to maintain the quality of the material. The improvement of the social competence can be seen from the more effective communication between the teachers and students and their colleagues. The improvement of the personality competence is indicated by the teachers’ attitudes that are increasingly wise and prestigious in responding to the conditions related to their work. The research implication is that the practice of lesson study can form accounting teacher learning groups that serve as a place for sharing and discussion in developing their professionalism.

scholarly journals Lesson Study: Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogis Guru melalui Supervisi Klinis di MI Nurul Ummah

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-230
Author(s):  
Ratini
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Supervision ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Learning Aids ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
Assessment Techniques ◽  
Three Stages

This research aims to improve the competency of teachers through clinical supervision activities. This research uses action research methods with a lesson study approach, conducted at MI Nurul Ummah. The lesson study conducted through three stages: planning, open learning, and reflection. The results of the research are in good category by fulfilling several indicators, namely 1) Students' learning motivation is increasing and the atmosphere of the class is more conducive, 2) increase in absorption and activity of students in class during study, 3) teachers more open, 4) teachers More motivated to seek out and explore a variety of learning methods or strategies, 5) Teachers learn from each other and cooperate in improving the quality of the teaching process through increased understanding not only about the material, but also Methods, media and learning aids, but also the assessment techniques used in the learning process obtained through the implementation, observation and reflection, 6) The teacher got a lot of enlightenment, apart from the peers, also from the Facilitators are always present to provide support, both when doing plan, do and see (reflection). With the presence of the facilitators, teachers have been increasingly enlightened and motivated to innovate innovations in learning. Lesson study can effectively improve the teacher pedagogical competence. This can be understood because the lesson study approach allows teachers to discuss the problems faced and discuss with other teachers to find solutions to the resolution.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru-Guru IPA dalam Mengimplementasikan Strategi Pembelajaran Penyelesaian Masalah

DEDIKASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhiddin Palennari ◽  
Firdaus Daud ◽  
Saparuddin Saparuddin
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
Questions And Answers ◽  
Service Activity

The purpose of this community service is to improve the competence of science teachers in implementing problem solving strategies. This activity is carried out according to the standard of the learning process which states that learning can be carried out by scientific methods, inquiry, problem-based learning and project-based learning in all subjects. The learning process has been carried out by teachers in Takalar Regency but it still needs to be improved in its implementation. The teachers who are targeted in this service are science teachers in Takalar Regency who are members of the MGMP IPA forum. One of the routine activities that are always carried out by the MGMP is training to improve professional competence and pedagogical competence. The form of this service activity is the delivery of subject matter with lecture methods and questions and answers then carried out the process of preparing the problem solving learning then carried out the process of preparing the problem solving learning package. The product of this activity is the packaging of problem-solving learning tools that will be implemented in the classroom.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN PAIKEM INOVATIF BERBASIS 101 METODE GUNA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU MGMP MADRASAH TSANAWIAH SE-KABUPATEN MADIUN

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Sigit Ricahyono ◽  
Samsul Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Peer Teaching ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Personal Competence ◽  
Professional Teacher ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
Innovative Learning ◽  
And Training

A professional teacher must be capable of mastering four basic competences namely pedagogical competence, professional competence, sosial competence, and personal competence. The result of observing and interviewing teachers who involve to the Association of Madrasah Tsanawiah Teachers (MGMP) Madiun showed that many of them still need reinforcement and enrinchment on mastering teaching methods of English. Thus, the programme aimed at increasing the pedagogical competence of teachers involving into the MGMP through having worhshop and training to design the teaching procedures implementing 101-based active, creative, efective, joyful, and innovative learning method (PAIKEM-INOVATIF). The programme was held for 5 months started on February 2014 and finished on June 2014. The result of workshop and training showed that process of understanding and practicing   the metods run well. Some problems arouse during the programme were (1) the teachers still found difficulties on doing variation of teaching, (2) the teachers still feel clumsy on do peer-teaching using themethods, (3) the teachers still found difficulties on implementing some of the trained  methods since the sudents have different learning characterictics. Therefore, it is suggested that the activity should be strengthen by having a programme of Lesson Study.

scholarly journals Using Design Thinking Principles to Improve Outpatients’ Experiences in Hospital Pharmacies: A Case Study of Two Hospitals in Asir Region, Saudi Arabia

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 854
Author(s):  
Dalia Almaghaslah ◽  
Abdulrhman Alsayari ◽  
Saleh Ali Alyahya ◽  
Rana Alshehri ◽  
Khawlah Alqadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Management System ◽  
Design Thinking ◽  
Queue Management ◽  
End User ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Hospital Pharmacies ◽  
Asir Region

Introduction: Design thinking, an innovative problem-solving approach, has gained wide popularity in healthcare disciplines. The aim of this work is to improve outpatients’ experiences in hospital pharmacies in two hospitals in Asir region, Saudi Arabia. Methods: The design thinking approach, adopted from Stanford University’s D-School, was used in this study. Results: Several problems were identified: lack of comfortable environment in the pharmacies’ waiting area, lack of a queue management system, and workflow inefficiencies related to ordering and supplies of medicines. A prototype was proposed to overcome these challenges. Discussion and Conclusion: The design thinking approach helped in identifying end-user (patients visiting outpatient pharmacies) values and desires and provided an understanding of their struggles. It also proposed tailored solutions that could improve patients’ experiences while using the services of the outpatient pharmacies.

scholarly journals Teacher Professionalism: Analysis of Professionalism Phases

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cipto Wardoyo ◽  
Aulia Herdiani ◽  
Sulikah Sulikah
Keyword(s):  
Social Competence ◽  
Teacher Quality ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Teacher Professionalism ◽  
Personal Competence ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
The Right

Teacher professionalism has become a distinctive concern in educational discussions. Based on Teacher and Lecturer Act No.14 2005 carried out by Indonesian Government, teacher professionalism, considered as an assessment aspect of teacher quality, could be drawn by four competences, pedagogical competence, personal, competence, social competence, and professional competence. Hargreaves (2000) captured and fragmented the pattern of professionalism development through four phases. This study, a perception study, observed 100 teachers to draw the pattern of teacher professionalism, particularly in Tulungagung and Blitar District, East-Java, Indonesia based on Hargreaves professionalism phases. The results of this study identify that the likelihood phase of teacher professionalism in Indonesia is in collegial phase. Additionally, the criteria of professionalism enhancement reflect the professionalism development based on professionalism ages by Hargreaves (2000). Further, we observe the likelihood of professionalization become an influential factor of professionalism development. The results indicate that every phase captured the right pattern of professionalism development.

scholarly journals Penerapan teknik faded examples untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah materi pengayaan trigonometri SMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Hanifa Prahastami Pambayun ◽  
Endah Retnowati
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cognitive Load ◽  
Cognitive Load Theory ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Load Theory ◽  
Study Results

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan dan mendeskripsikan pengembangan bahan ajar pengayaan trigonometri SMA menggunakan teknik faded examples yang berkualitas untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Kualitas bahan ajar yang dikembangkan mencakup aspek kevalidan, keefektifan, dan kepraktisan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model Plomp yang mencakup tiga tahapan. (1) penelitian awal mencakup analisis kebutuhan dan analisis konteks, (2) pengembangan yang mencakup desain produk dan pembuatan produk, dan (3) evaluasi yang meliputi proses validasi dan proses implementasi. Proses pengembangan melibatkan dua ahli, satu orang guru dan 50 siswa (siswa kelas X pengayaan 1 dan X pengayaan 2) SMA IPA di Mataram. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahan ajar pengayaan berupa buku guru dan buku siswa yang dikembangkan dengan menerapkan teknik faded examples. Pada buku pengayaan terdapat paket faded examples dengan jenis backward dan forward fading dimana pada akhir paket, siswa diminta untuk membuat sendiri soal sesuai dengan materi yang sedang dipelajari. Teknik ini dikembangkan oleh teori desain pembelajaran bernama Cognitive Load Theory (CLT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar ini layak digunakan karena dinilai sangat baik secara isi dan penyajian oleh dosen validator, praktis oleh guru matematika dan praktis digunakan oleh siswa. Hasil ketuntasan belajar adalah sebanyak  100% siswa mencapai nilai minimal kemampuan pemecahan masalah. The application of faded examples techniques to improve student’s problem solving ability on trigonometry at high school level AbstractThis study was aimed to produce and describe the quality of the developed Trigonometric Senior High School Science Program Enrichment’s Instructional Materials using Faded-Examples Techniques to Improve Problem Solving Ability. The quality of the developed teaching materials include all aspects of validity, effectiveness, and practicality. This was a developmental research used three phases Plomp’s model which consists of: (1) preliminary studies which involved the needs and context analysis, (2) product design development, and (3) the evaluation process of product validation and implementation. The development process involves two experts as validator, one teacher, and 50 students (X pengayaan 1 and X pengayaan 2). The study results the trigonometric enrichment’s teaching materials which consists of the teacher’s textbook and the student’s textbook that was developed using the faded-examples technique. This technique based on The Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) instructional design. The results of the study showed that the quality of the developed trigonometric enrichment’s teaching materials is “very good” according to lecturer validation and “practical” according to the evaluation from the teachers and students. The results of the learning showed that 100% of the students passed the minimum grade criteria of problem solving skills.

scholarly journals PENDAMPINGAN SAINS TERAPAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU-GURU IPA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PRAKARYA DI KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Renol Afrizon ◽  
Hidayati Hidayati ◽  
Relsas Yogica
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Natural Science ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Activity Data ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Practice Methods

Mentoring Activities of Applied Science to Improve the Competence of Natural Science Teachers in Prakarya Learning in Sijunjung RegencyAbstract. Junior high school natural science teachers in Sijunjung Regency are still not optimal in teaching of prakarya. This is due to the lack of application of natural science in prakarya learning. Prakarya subjects have four material aspects, namely: crafts, engineering, cultivation, and processing. The material aspect of crafts is more dominantly taught by science teachers in prakarya subjects even though this material aspect is more appropriate to be taught by arts / culture teachers. In addition, there are still very few natural science teachers who are able to compile prakarya student worksheets. The Community Partnership Program in the form of mentoring activities of applied natural science is very much needed by natural science teachers in learning prakarya. This activity aims to motivate and help natural science teachers to continue to improve their competencies, especially professional and pedagogical competencies. Community service activities in the form of mentoring activities use a method that consists of several stages. The initial stage is the orientation and discussion phase. The second stage is the preparation phase of the activity. The third stage is the mentoring stage 1 (in) with use the explanation, demonstration, and practice methods on mentoring activity. Data collection techniques with pre-test and post-test methods and analyzed using normalized gain. This activity has been carried out for 5 months from March to July 2019 at SMP Negeri 11 Sijunjung, Kamang Baru District, Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra Province. The results of the activities showed that increasing the pedagogical competence of the Sijunjung district's natural science teachers in the prakarya learning was satisfactory. Meanwhile, increasing professional competence is quite satisfying. So, overall the improvement in the competence of Sijunjung district's natural science teachers in prakarya learning has been satisfactory.Keywords: Community service, applied natural science, prakarya, professional, pedagogicalAbstrak. Guru-guru IPA SMP di Kabupaten Sijunjung masih belum optimal dalam mengajarkan prakarya. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih kurangnya penerapan IPA dalam pembelajaran prakarya. Mata pelajaran prakarya memiliki empat aspek materi yaitu: kerajinan, rekayasa, budidaya, dan pengolahan. Aspek materi kerajinan lebih dominan diajarkan oleh guru IPA dalam mata pelajaran prakarya padahal aspek materi ini lebih tepat diajarkan oleh  guru seni budaya/keterampilan. Selain itu, masih sedikitnya guru IPA yang mampu menyusun bahan ajar prakarya. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat dalam bentuk pendampingan implementasi sains terapan sangat diperlukan guru IPA dalam pembelajaran prakarya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memotivasi dan membantu guru-guru IPA untuk terus meningkatkan kompetensinya terutama kompetensi professional dan pedagogik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk kegiatan pendampingan ini menggunakan metode yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan. Tahap awal yang dilaksanakan adalah tahap orientasi dan diskusi. Tahap kedua berupa tahap persiapan kegiatan. Tahap ketiga adalah tahap pendampingan 1 (in) dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan praktik pada kegiatan pendampingan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode pre-test dan post-test dan dianalisis menggunakan gain ternormalisasi. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan dari bulan Maret sampai dengan Juli 2019 di SMP Negeri 11 Sijunjung Kecamatan Kamang Baru, Kabupaten Sijunjung Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru-guru IPA kabupaten Sijunjung dalam pembelajaran prakarya sudah memuaskan. Sedangkan, peningkatan kompetensi profesionalnya cukup memuaskan. Jadi, secara keseluruhan peningkatan kompetensi guru-guru IPA kabupaten Sijunjung dalam pembelajaran prakarya sudah memuaskan.Kata Kunci: Pengabdian, sains terapan, prakarya, profesional, pedagogik

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL AUDITORY INTELLECTUALLY REPETITION TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI MELALUI LESSON STUDY FOR LEARNING COMMUNITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 398-413
Author(s):  
Ulvi Atika Suri ◽  
Eko Retno Mulyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Community ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Public High School ◽  
Control Group Design

ABTRACTThe development of the 21st century skills requires educators to prepare students for global economic competition by having special skills, one of which is problem solving. Achievement of the 21st skills century is done by improving the teaching profession, one of which is through lesson study for learning community. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence on the application of the auditory intellectually repetition (AIR) learning model through lesson study for learning community on the problem solving abilities of students. This study uses a quasi experimental design method through the randomized posttest-only control group design using matched subjects. The study was conducted at Semarang 11 Public High School in the 2018/2019 school year. Based on the research, the results of statistical tests on the problem solving ability variable have a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05 so that it can be concluded that there are significant differences in students' problem solving abilities between the experimental class and the control class. The experimental class scored better than the control class, with the acquisition of the experimental class number of 76.96 and the control class of 65.94. Based on these results it can be concluded that the application of auditory intellectually repetition (AIR) learning models through lesson study for learning community can improve students' problem solving abilitiesKeywords: Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) Learning Model, Lesson Study for Learning Community, Problem Solving 

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