scholarly journals PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR KABUPATEN TANAH TIDUNG

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Musakkir Musakkir
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Instructional Media ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Level 2

This study was to determine the effect of instructional media and learning motivation toward mathematics learning outcomes. This research was conducted at the Primary School Sesayap Tana Tidung North Kalimantan province with a sample of 28 students of class IV were obtained using the technique of multi-stage random sampling. The method used is the experimental design of treatment by level 2 x 2 with the dependent variable consists of local wisdom-based media and media-based presentation, moderator variables consist of high motivation and low motivation as well as the independent variable is the result of learning mathematics. Collecting data using multiple-choice test instruments. Data analysis using descriptive and inferential statistics. Hypothesis testing is done by ANOVA two-lane after passing tests of normality and homogeneity. From the ANOVA calculation on the line between the two lanes of Learning Media (A) is known Fhitung> Ftabel (4.789> 4.260) so Ho rejected and declared there was significant difference in student learning outcomes were studied using local wisdom-based media with the use of media-based presentations. In line AxB interaction known Fhitung <F table (2.628 <4.260) so Ho accepted and declared there was no interaction effect of instructional media and learning motivation on student learning outcomes. Research results prove the use of local wisdom-based media gives better results than the use of media-based presentation of the results of fourth grade students learn math.   Keywords: Learning studying mathematics, learning media, local wisdom, motivation to learn    Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 001 Sesayap Kabupaten Tana Tidung Provinsi Kalimantan Utara dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 28 siswa kelas IV yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik multi stage random sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen desain treatment by level 2 x 2 dengan variabel terikat terdiri dari media berbasis kearifan lokal dan media berbasis presentasi, variabel moderator terdiri dari motivasi tinggi dan motivasi rendah serta variabel bebas yaitu hasil belajar matematika. Dari perhitungan ANAVA dua jalur pada baris antar Media Pembelajaran (A) diketahui fhitung > ftabel (4,789 > 4,260) dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan dinyatakan terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil belajar siswa yang belajar menggunakan media berbasis kearifan lokal dengan yang menggunakan media berbasis presentasi. Pada baris interaksi AxB diketahui fhitung < ftabel (2,628 < 4,260) dengan demikian Ho diterima dan dinyatakan tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi media pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitan membuktikan penggunaan media berbasis kearifan lokal memberikan hasil lebih baik daripada penggunaan media berbasis presentasi terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV.   Kata kunci: Hasil belajar matematika, Media pembelajaran, Kearifan lokal, Motivasi belajar

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DITINJAU DARI MODEL SAVI DENGAN MODEL RECIPROCAL TEACHING

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Nurfitriana Gayanti ◽  
Dewi Anggreini
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Reciprocal Teaching ◽  
Experiment Research ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Model Class ◽  
Teaching Learning

<p><em>This study aims to know about differences in student learning outcomes that are reviewed from the SAVI learning modelwith Reciprocal Teaching learning model on circle material. This quantitative quasi-experiment research carried in SMPN 1 Karangrejo with 348 population and sample takencluster random samplingso that there are 2 classes namely VIII D class as a SAVI learning model class with 32 students, and VIII B clas as a reciprocal teaching learning model class with 32 students. The data analize using t-test. After making a calculation with a significant level is 5% and dk 62 so obtained t<sub>count</sub>= 7,141765 &gt; t<sub>table</sub>= 1,99897, its mean H<sub>0 rejected </sub> and H<sub>1</sub> received, so it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the learning outcomes of mathematics using the SAVI learning model and the Reciprocal Teaching learning model at the learning outcomes of mathematics on circle material at the students VIII class in SMPN 1 Karangrejo in the period 2017/2018</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:mathematics learning outcomes, SAVI, reciprocal teachin</em>

scholarly journals MEDIA KOMIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Amirulmukminin Amirulmukminin ◽  
Syahrir Syahrir
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
School Year ◽  
And Control

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of comic media on student learning outcomes of class VII MTs School Year 2012/2013. The type of research used is experimental research. The random sampling technique is performed to determine the experimental and control classes. Therefore, VII-A as the experimental class and VII-B is the control class. The experimental class uses comic media as a teaching material for students. Comic media means to design triangle material in comic form. The results showed that U-test (118.5) > U-table (112). We conclude that there is no effect of the use of comic media on students' mathematics learning outcomes.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran POGIL dengan Animasi Komputer Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Pada Materi Pokok Stoikiometri

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 226-233
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuna Saragih ◽  
Mayang Sari ◽  
Eddyanto Eddyanto ◽  
Ramlan Silaban
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Computer Animation ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Correlation Tests ◽  
Difference Test

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Apakah hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran POGIL animasi komputer lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional.2) Apakah motivasi belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran POGIL animasi komputer lebih tiggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. 3) Apakah terdapat pengaruh motivasi yang ditimbulkan pada pembelajaran POGIL animasi komputer terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi pokok Stoikoimetri. Metode penelitian adalah metode eksperimen. Data penelitian yang dikumpulkan dari sampel adalah berupa belajar siswa yang diperoleh dari tes hasil belajar berupa pilihan berganda dan data motivasi belajar siswa yang diperoleh dari angket. Hipotesis diuji dengan uji beda nyata semu factorial 2 x 2 pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 serta menggunakan uji regresi dan korelasi . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran POGIL animasi komputer lebih tinggi dibandingkan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional dengan Zhitung> Ztabel yaitu, 6,51 > 1,71, 2) Motivasi belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran POGIL animasi komputer lebih tinggi dibandingkan motivasi belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional dengan Zhitung> Ztabel yaitu, 6,10 > 1,71, 3) Terdapat Pengaruh motivasi yang ditimbulkan pembelajaran POGIL animasi komputer terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi pokok Stoikiometri dengan Fhitung> Ftabel yaitu, 11,2 > 4,10 dan memberi kontribusi sebesar 72% terhadap hasil belajar.   This study aims to determine whether the learning outcomes of students taught using the POGIL computer animation learning method are higher than those taught by using conventional learning methods. In addition, the study also aims to determine whether the learning motivation of students taught using the POGIL computer animation learning method is higher than the students taught using conventional learning. Another goal is to find out whether there is an influence of motivation generated by the POGIL computer animation learning method on student learning outcomes in the main subjects of Stoichiometry. The research method used in this study is the experimental method. The research data was obtained from student learning outcomes tests in multiple-choice forms, while students' learning motivation data were obtained from questionnaires. The hypothesis was tested by factorial 2 x 2 pseudo significant difference test at the 0.05 significance level and using regression and correlation tests. The results showed that the learning outcomes of students taught using the POGIL computer animation learning method were higher than the learning outcomes of students who were taught using conventional learning, with the value of Zcount > Ztable, namely 6.51 > 1.71. The learning motivation of students taught using the POGIL learning method was higher than the learning motivation of students who were taught using conventional learning, with Zcount > Ztable, namely 6.10 > 1.71. There is an effect of motivation generated by the POGIL learning method on student learning outcomes in the Stoichiometry subject matter with Fcount > Ftable; namely, 11.2> 4.10 and contributes 72% to the learning outcomes.

scholarly journals Effect of Realistic Mathematical Approaches against Results Learning Mathematics and Student Learning Motivation SDN 102119 Nagaraja Serdang Bedagai

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 567-575
Author(s):  
Maria Melfa Simanjuntak ◽  
Hasratuddin ◽  
Zulkifli Matondang
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Motivation ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Fourth Grade Students

Mathematics learning outcomes obtained by students at least describe the achievement of learning objectives to be achieved. But the learning outcomes of students at SD Negeri 102119 Nagaraja are still relatively low with a low level of student motivation so that it influences the teaching and learning process. With one alternative that can help using the Realistic Mathematical Approach (PMR) can improve student learning outcomes and motivation to learn mathematics. Therefore, this study aims to examine the Effect of Realistic Mathematical Approaches on Learning Outcomes of Mathematics; Effect of Realistic Mathematical Approaches on Student Learning Motivation; and Great influence of learning approaches on student learning outcomes in mathematics and student motivation. This research is a quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were all fourth grade students of SD Negeri 102119 Nagaraja Serdang Bedagai, totaling 54 students. The instrument used consisted of a test of learning outcomes and a motivation questionnaire. Data were analyzed with the Simple Regression Analysis Test. Based on the results of the analysis the results of the study are obtained that the Realistic Mathematics Approach gives an effect on the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Negeri 102119 Nagaraja Serdang Bedagai because the value of Sig. equal to 0,00 <0,05 with t count 7,158> t table 2,064; The Realistic Mathematics Approach does not have an effect on student motivation because the value of Sig. of 0.84> 0.05 with t count 0.193 <t table 2.064; and The magnitude of the effect of the learning approach on mathematics learning outcomes 68.1% and the effect of the learning approach on learning motivation 0.2% while the remaining 31.7% is influenced by factors other than the learning approach.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN KOMIK MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA SMP

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Rosita Dwi Ferdiani ◽  
Trija Fayeldi ◽  
Tatik Retno Murniasih
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Linear Equations ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
School Level ◽  
High School Level

abstract: Mathematics is a subject that is still considered difficult by some students. This is because, mathematics is always associated with calculations, formulas, and graphics. In addition there is material in mathematics that is abstract. So students must imagine something abstract in order to understand the material. For this reason, students need intermediaries who make it easy to understand something abstract. This intermediary is called learning media. Based on interviews with mathematics teachers at MTs Miftahul Ulum Ngembal and PGRI Tutur Islamic Middle School, the procurement of mathematics learning media is still lacking. The learning media used are worksheets. The appearance of worksheets is not very interesting and only contains a summary of material and questions, making students less motivated to learn worksheets. They study when the test will be held. This causes learning outcomes, especially mathematics is still low, with a KKM value of 6.5. Problems faced by MTs. Miftahul Ulum Ngembal and PGRI Tutur Islamic Middle School are: a) Lack of learning media that attracts students' attention. b) Lack of student learning motivation in learning mathematics, especially Linear Equation of One Variable. c) Student learning outcomes are low, namely with KKM 6.5. d) Lack of student understanding of algebra material, especially the system of linear equations of one variable. This is because this material is material that has just been received at the junior high school level. The solution offered is to provide Mathematics Comic Training for students of PGRI Tutur Islamic Middle School and MTs Mifathul Ulum Ngembal. This training aims to increase student learning motivation which will have an impact on student learning outcomes. This training will be held in 2 meetings so as not to disturb the learning and teaching process. In practice, students will be divided into groups. Each group will be given a mathematical comic that contains material about one variable linear equations and questions related to one variable linear equations.

scholarly journals Online Learning Based on Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) Assisted Animation Media in Improving Student Learning Outcomes

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 478
Author(s):  
Titin Handayani Amir ◽  
Agustan Syamsuddin ◽  
Sulfansyah Sulfansyah
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Mathematical Education ◽  
Sample Test

There are still many teachers who have difficulty determining appropriate learning methods and learning media for mathematics lessons. This has an impact on student learning outcomes are low. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Realistic Mathematical Education (RME) approach assisted by animation media on students' mathematics learning outcomes. This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent control group design research design. This study involved 30 students as the research sample with a simple random sampling technique (Simple Random Sampling). This study uses data collection techniques, namely observation and written tests by giving five essay questions with different weights for each question. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS v.22 application by looking for the results of the normality test, homogeneity test, N-Gain test and finally the t-test (Independent Sample Test) to test the hypothesis. The results showed that there was a difference between the students' average scores by applying the Realistic Mathematical Education (RME) approach with the aid of animation media, obtaining an average score of 74.60 in the medium category. Based on the results of data analysis, there is a significant effect on mathematics learning outcomes which can be proven from the significance value at the output of the Independent Sample Test, namely 0.000 < 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that the Realistic Mathematical Education (RME) approach assisted by animation media can improve mathematics learning outcomes.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Strategi Contextual Teaching And Learning Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SD

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-228
Author(s):  
Soritua Siregar Pahu ◽  
Ayi Darmana ◽  
Ucu Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
High Learning ◽  
Living Things ◽  
Direct Model ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Direct Learning

This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction of CTL learning strategies and motivation on student learning outcomes on living things and their environment. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 02 Rantau Selatan, Labuhanbatu Regency. The instruments used were tests and questionnaires on learning motivation. The test instruments consist of 9 items of multiple choice, 9 items of essay test and 42 items of questionnaire. All instruments have been validated. The study used a quasi-experimental method with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The data analysis technique used ANOVA at the significance level α = 0.05. The results showed that student learning outcomes on living things and their environment materials taught using the CTL strategy were higher than student learning outcomes on living things and their environment taught using the Direct model Fcount  58.508 > Ftable  4.12, there is a difference. There is a significant difference between student learning outcomes in the material of living things and their environment that has high learning motivation with students who have low learning motivation Fcount  13.396 > Ftable  4.12, there is an interaction between learning strategies and learning motivation on student learning outcomes in the material living things and their environment Fcount 23.053 > Ftable 4.12. The results of the study can be concluded that the CTL strategy is better than direct learning. The CTL strategy is better used to teach students who have high learning motivation while direct learning is better used for students who have low learning motivation.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR MOTOR BAKAR MATA PELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI DASAR OTOMOTIF (TDO) MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PERAGA ENGINE CUTTING DAN MACROMEDIA FLASH 8 DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X PADA JURUSAN TKR DI SMK NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Dewa Putu Dias Sancaya Dipa ◽  
Kadek Rihendra Dantes ◽  
I Nyoman Pasek Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Motor Fuel ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Level Design

Studi eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil belajar motor bakar mata pelajaran teknologi dasar otomotif (TDO) menggunakan media pembelajaran peraga engine cutting dan macromedia flash 8 ditinjau dari motivasi belajar siswa kelas x pada jurusan TKR di smk negeri 3 singaraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain treatment by level design. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 92 orang dan 40 siswa dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian melalui teknik random sampling. Data hasil belajar motor bakar siswa dikumpulkan dengan tes pilihan ganda dan data motivasi belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan kuisioner model skala likert. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistic dengan ANAVA AB yang dilanjutkan dengan Uji t-tes. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar motor bakar antara siswa yang mengikuti macromedia flash dan siswa yang mengikuti media engine cutting dengan Fhitung = 6.600; (2) terdapat interaksi antara penggunaan media pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa Fhitung = 4.165; (3) pada kelompok siswa dengan motivasi tinggi terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran engine cutting dan macromedia flash 8 Thitung = 2.714; (4) pada kelompok siswa dengan motivasi rendah terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran engine cutting dan macromedia flash 8 Thitung = 3.207Kata Kunci : engine cutting, hasil belajar , macromedia flash 8, motivasi belajar. This experimental study aims to determine the comparison of motor fuel learning results of basic automotive technology subjects (ABT) using learning media visual model cutting and macromedia flash 8 in terms of student learning motivation of class x in the department of TKR in smk 3 singaraja country. This research uses design treatment by level design. The population of this study amounted to 92 people and 40 students were selected as research samples through random sampling technique. Student motor learning outcomes data were collected with multiple choice test and student motivation data were collected by questionnaire of Likert scale model. The data obtained were analyzed statistically with ANAVA AB followed by t-test. The findings of this research are: (1) there are differences in motor fuel learning outcomes among students who follow macromedia flash and students who follow media cutting engine with Fcount = 6,600; (2) there is an interaction between the use of learning media and learning motivation on student learning outcomes Fhitung = 4.165; (3) in groups of students with high motivation there are differences in student learning outcomes using learning media engine cutting and macromedia flash 8 Thitung = 2.714; (4) in the group of students with low motivation there are differences in student learning outcomes using learning media engine cutting and macromedia flash 8 Thitung = 3.207keyword : engine cutting, learning outcomes , macromedia flash 8, motivation to learn.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning Berbantuan Media Tiga Dimensi Terhadap Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 829-835
Author(s):  
Elda Hidemi Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Contextual Teaching

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the three-dimensional media-assisted Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach on learning motivation and student learning outcomes of SDN 112233 Sidorejo. The research method used is a quasi-experimental method. The research hypothesis was tested by using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a significance level of 0.05. Furthermore, the homogeneity and normality test were carried out, then the two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was carried out. Based on the calculation of the ANOVA test shows the value of Fcount (5.609)> Ftable (4.06) then H₀ is rejected Hₐ is accepted with the conclusion that the CTL learning approach is proven to have an effect on mathematics learning outcomes, based on the value of Fcount (33.630)> Ftable (4.06) then H₀ is rejected Hₐ is accepted with the conclusion that students who have learning motivation are proven to have an effect on student learning outcomes and the value of Fcount (1.020) <Ftable (4.06) then H₀ is accepted Hₐ is rejected and the significance value is 0.319> 0.05, with concluded that there is an interaction between CTL approach to student learning motivation and student learning outcomes.

scholarly journals Kontribusi Cara Belajar Dan Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Penggunaan Alat Ukur Elektronika Kelas X Teknik Audio Video Di SMK Negeri 1 Kecamatan Guguak Kabupaten 50 Kota

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miswardi Miswardi ◽  
Sukaya Sukaya ◽  
Yusri Abdul Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Measurement Techniques ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Instructional Media ◽  
Electronic Measuring ◽  
Electronic Measurement ◽  
Audio Video

This research is purposed to reveal the contribution of learning and instructional media on learning outcomes in subjects use electronic measuring instrument class X Audio Video Techniques In SMK Negeri 1 Kecamatan Guguak Kabupaten 50 Kota . The research is a descriptive correlational . The research population numbered is 59 people and sample totaled 37 students of class X Audio Video Techniques In SMK Negeri 1 Kecamatan Guguak Kabupaten 50 Kota Academic Year 2012/2013 .Using Technique of random sampling ( Simple random sampling ) . and Data collection using questionnaires and documentation . Data were analyzed using Pearson product moment correlation and multiple correlation for analysis . The results of data analysis showed : 1 ) how to learn to contribute 19.82 % of the student learning outcomes , 2 ) Learning Media contributed 25.16 % to the student learning outcomes , 3 ) How to Learn and Learning Media jointly contributed 27.84 % of the student learning outcomes in subjects Use of Electronic Measurement Techniques class X Audio Video SMK Negeri 1 Kecamatan Guguak Kabupaten 50 Kota . The results of this study indicate that the learning and instructional media contribute to student learning outcomes .

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