scholarly journals Pola Makan Balita Status Gizi Kurang di Puskesmas Ciumbuleuit Cidadap Bandung

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Sana Widianti ◽  
Rita Patriasih ◽  
Cica Yulia

Abstract Underweight is a health disorder which is caused imbalance of nutrient needed for growth. The direct factor of underweight are food intake and infectious diseases. Foods consumed by toddlers will become a habit and form eating habit for toddlers. Caused of underweight are still a problem in west java, one of which is in Puskesmas Ciumbuleuit. The research was aimed to find eating habit toddlers recorded in Puskesmas Ciumbuleuit. The method was quantitative descriptive with cross-sectional design. The population of was 70 mother who have of toddlers underweight status. The sampling technique used was purposive in consideration of toddlers underweight status of was 4 to 5 years old already active consumers therefore the sample of the research was 20 people. The result of research that 55% of toddlers was only eating and snacking twice a day,77,5% of toddlers feeding schedule was irreguler, the quantity of toddler eating did not  meet daily nutrition needs since the average intakes of staple food 177,9 gram, 48,4 gram of animal protein 9,75 gram of vegetables protein, 32,7 gram of vegetable, 11,6 gram of fruit, 32,8 gram of milk, the quality of 85% of toddler feeding was energy deficit, 70% of them were protein deficit, 95% was fat deficit,77,5% of toddler eating variation was not varied. Recommendations for related institutions are expected to provide knowledge and mentoring to the eating habit in toddlers underweight status, for mother of toddlers pay attention to food consumed by children so that it will produce a good eating habit. Keywords: eating habits, toddler, underweight status. Abstrak Gizi kurang adalah gangguan kesehatan ketidakseimbangan zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan. Faktor langsung penyebab gizi kurang adalah asupan makanan dan penyakit infeksi. Makanan yang dikonsumsi balita akan menjadi kebiasaan dan terbentuklah pola makan pada balita. Kasus gizi kurang masih menjadi masalah di Jawa Barat, salah satunya di puskesmas Ciumbuleuit. Tujuan pemelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola makan anak balita status gizi kurang yang tercatat di puskesmas Ciumbuleuit Bandung. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi sebanyak 70 orang ibu yang memiliki balita status gizi kurang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive dengan pertimbangan anak balita yang memiliki status gizi kurang berusia 4-5 tahun sudah menjadi konsumen aktif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 orang ibu balita gizi kurang. Penelitian diperoleh mengenai frekuensi makan dalam sehari lebih dari setengahnya (55%) balita makan hanya dua kali dalam sehari dan mengkonsumsi snack dua kali. Jadwal makan anak balita sebagian besar (77%) tidak teratur. kuantitas makan balita seluruhnya masih belum sesuai dengan yang dianjurkan. Rata-rata konsumsi makanan pokok 177,9 gram, lauk hewani 48,4 gram, lauk nabati 9,75 gram, sayuran 32,7 gram, buah 11,6 gram, susu 32,8 gram. Kualitas makan balita sebagian besar(85%) defisit energi, lebih dari setengahnya (70%) defisit protein, sebagian besar (95%) defisit lemak, lebih dari setengahnya (75%) defisit karbohidrat, dan variasi makanan balita sebagian besar (77,5%) tidak bervariasi. Rekomendasi bagi lembaga terkait diharapkan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pendampingan untuk pola makan pada balita status gizi kurang, bagi ibu balita memperhatikan makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh anak sehingga akan menghasilkan pola makan yang baik.  Kata-kata kunci: anak bawah lima tahun, pola makan, status gizi kurang

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Desi Sandra Fatmawati ◽  
Edy Soesanto

The decline in health, especially in the elderly will affect the independence and quality of life of the elderly. The role of the family is needed to motivate the elderly in health checks to health services. One of the health services for the elderly is the elderly Posyandu which is an integrated health service for the community-based elderly. Based on data the level of elderly visits to Posyandu the elderly shows that the level of elderly visits to the Posyandu of the elderly is relatively low. The low number of elderly visits to Posyandu is influenced by several factors, one of them is the support from the family. The low number of elderly visits to Posyandu is influenced by several factors, one of them is the support from the family. The purpose of the research was to found out the relationship between family support and the intensity of elderly visits to PosyanduSumber Sehat. This research used a quantitative descriptive correlational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 82 elderly respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that good family support was 46 (56,1%) and less family support was 36 (43,9%). The intensity of elderly visits in the low category was 48 (58.5%) and there were 34 (41.5%) with high visit intensity. There was a significant relationship between family support and the intensity of elderly visits to posyandu.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-105
Author(s):  
Daphne . ◽  
Ida Yustina ◽  
Deli Theo

As people's standard of living increases, the demand for quality health also increases. Patient satisfaction is correlated with the quality of service in the hospital. By understanding the level of patient satisfaction, hospital management can learn and improve service quality. The study aims to determine the relationship between reliability, responsiveness, and empathy aspects with patient satisfaction in Pharmacy Installations at Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital. This research was an explanatory quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample of this study amounted to 60 people and taken by accidental sampling technique. The data obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that the level of patient satisfaction in Pharmacy Installations at Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital on reliability aspect was 63.3%, responsiveness aspect was 56.7% and empathy aspect was 81.7%. Based on the result of the research, the suggestion given to the service provider in this case Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital is to improve the performance of health service especially in Pharmacy Installation service by way of monitoring and evaluating periodically with the implementation of the service, evaluating and developing human resources, and infrastructure. Keywords: Reliability, Responsiveness, Empathy, Patient Satisfaction.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Merry C. Warokka ◽  
Taufiq F. Pasiak ◽  
Djon Wongkar

Abstract: Empathy is an important factor to support a positive relationship between physician and patient. Medical students as candidates for physician should have a good empathy. The lack of study and literature that discusses students empathy in North Sulawesi made researchers aimed to see an overview of empathy in medical students batch 2010 of Sam Ratulangi University.This study is a quantitative descriptive. The data were collected using a cross sectional design. The questionnaires was completed by 75 medical students at University of Sam Ratulangi who active on duty as co-assistant at RSUP Prof. dr. R.D Kandou. This study showed empathy scores of medical students high (66%), moderate (33%), and low (1%). Results of average scores of empathy women is higher than men. High empathy based on quantitative calculations do not mean to have a good empathy. Study with questionnaires more specific for medical students, qualitative study on patients, and method of longitudinal study, researchers suggested that can assess the quality of empathy for the co-assistant.Keywords: emphaty, medical student, co-assistantAbstrak: Empati merupakan faktor yang penting untuk menunjang terjalinnya hubungan yang positif antara tenaga medis dan pasien. Mahasiswa kedokteran sebagai calon tenaga medis seharusnya memiliki empati yang baik. Minimnya penelitian dan sumber literatur yang membahas empati pada mahasiswa di Sulawesi Utara membuat peneliti bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran empati pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2010. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Angket skala empati diisi oleh 75 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi yang sedang aktif menjalankan tugas sebagai co-assistant di Rumah Sakit Umum Pendidikan Prof. dr. R.D Kandou. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil empati tinggi (66%), sedang (33%), rendah (1%). Hasil skor rata-rata empati perempuan lebih tinggi dari pada laki-laki. Empati yang tinggi berdasarkan perhitungan kuantitatif belum sepenuhnya berarti memiliki empati yang baik. Penelitian dengan alat ukur yang lebih spesifik, penelitian secara kualitatif terhadap pasien, serta penelitian dengan metode longitudinal disarankan peneliti agar dapat menilai kualitas empati para co-assistant.Kata kunci: empati, mahasiswa kedokteran, co-assistant


Author(s):  
Luciana Foppa ◽  
Ana Laura Rodriguez da Mota ◽  
Eliane Pinheiro de Morais

Objective: to verify the quality of life and eating habits of patients with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: cross-sectional study with 68 outpatients, candidates for bariatric surgery, at university hospital in the Southern Brazil. Data collection was carried out by telephone, with questions about the profile of the participants and social distancing; questionnaires on quality of life and eating habits were also used. The data analysis, the logistic regression model, Spearman correlation, Mann-Whitney U and Student t-tests were used for independent samples. Results: the general quality of life was 57.03 points and the eating habit with the highest score was cognitive restraint (61.11 points). Most patients (72.1%) were socially distancing themselves and 27.9% had not changed their routine. The chance of isolation was 3.16 times greater for patients who were married. There is a positive correlation between the domains of the Quality of Life questionnaire and cognitive restraint from the questionnaire about eating habits. Conclusion: we found that the participants tended to have a better quality of life as cognitive restraint increased.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Emdat Suprayitno1

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a health problem in the world, especially in developing countries. Hypertension is often called a silent killer (silent killer) because it is included in a deadly disease without accompanied by symptoms first as a warning for victims. The problem of high hypertension, especially in the elderly with concomitant decline in organ function. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using non-analytic cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 32 people. The instrument used in the form of a tensimeter and blood pressure observation sheet. The results showed that the majority of respondents aged 55-60 years were 10 people (31.25%), the majority of respondents were male as many as 18 people (56.25%). Blood pressure status in patients with hypertension in Karanganyar village is systolic blood pressure 140-159 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 90-99 mmHg as many as 18 people (56.25%) It can be concluded that the majority of blood pressure status of hypertension sufferers in Gadung Hamlet, Karanganyar Village, Kalianget Subdistrict are in the category of Hypertension.   Keywords: Blood Pressure, Hypertension


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Sopiati Alimah ◽  
Keksi Girindra Swasti

<p class="jkshead1">ABSTRACT</p><p><em>Burnout is physical, emotional, and mental fatigue due to long-term involvement in situations full of emotional demands. Nursing students may be at risk for burnout due to the many tasks and routines of lif</em><em>e.</em><em> </em><em>This research aimed to describe burnout in students of nursing department and burnout level difference between two periods of intake. This research used quantitative descriptive study with the type of cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling technique. The sample size was 156 respondents</em><em>.</em><em> Data were analyzed by using frequency distribution and percentage, as well as Kolmogorov-Smirnov.<strong> </strong>The majority of respondents were female (80,8%), chose a major that fit their interest (67,9%), very satisfactory GPA (62,8%), and from Central Java (65,4%). The number of respondents in 2013 and 2014 was 77 and 79 students. respectively. The majority of students experiencing moderate level of burnout was (56,4%). Kolmogorov-Smirnov test indicated p-value of 0,170.</em><em> </em><em>The majority of students experienced moderate level of burnout and there was no difference of burnout level between 2013 intake and 2014 intake. </em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: block system, burnout, nursing student</em></p><p> </p><p class="jkshead1">ABSTRAK</p><p><em>Burnout </em>merupakan kelelahan fisik, emosional, dan mental yang disebabkan keterlibatan jangka panjang dalam situasi yang penuh dengan tuntutan emosional. Mahasiswa keperawatan dapat berisiko mengalami <em>burnout</em> akibat banyaknya tugas dan rutinitas kehidupan yang dilakukan saat menjalani perkuliahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran <em>burnout</em> pada mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan dan perbedaan tingkat <em>burnout</em> antara kedua periode angkatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain c<em>ross sectional</em>. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik <em>total sampling</em> sejumlah 156 responden. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase, serta <em>Kolmogorov-Smirnov</em>. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (80,8%), kuliah sesuai dengan minatnya (67,9%), IPK sangat memuaskan (62,8%), dan berasal dari Jawa Tengah (65,4%). Jumlah responden angkatan 2013 dan 2014 adalah 77 dan 79 orang. Mayoritas mahasiswa mengalami <em>burnout </em>tingkat sedang (56,4%). Uji <em>Kolmogorov-Smirnov</em> menunjukkan <em>p-value</em> 0,170. Mayoritas mahasiswa mengalami <em>burnout </em>tingkat sedang dan tidak ada perbedaan tingkat <em>burnout</em> antara angkatan 2013 dan 2014.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong><strong> </strong><em>burnout</em>, mahasiswa keperawatan, sistem blok.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Puryanti Puryanti ◽  
Muhadi Muhadi

AbstrakJumlah kunjungan pasien rawat jalan merupakan salah satu indikator kinerja pelayanan rawat jalan di rumah. Jumlah kunjungan pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit X selama tiga tahun terakhir  tahun 2016-2018 mengalami penurunan sebesar 10%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan rawat jalan terhadap tingkat loyalitas pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit X. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian diskriptif analitik dengan rancang bangun penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan sebesar 36 sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian  menujukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dokter, perawat, petugas pendaftaran sudah baik (mean ≥ 3,00). Kualitas sarana prasarana kurang baik (mean < 3,00). Tingkat loyalitas pasien berada pada level kesediaan untuk menggunakan kembali dan belum sampai pada level advocacy. Hasil uji regresi linier berganda menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan dokter dan petugas pendaftaran berpengaruh terhadap tingkat loyalitas pasien. Kualitas pelayanan perawat dan sarana prasarana tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat loyalitas pasien. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah  secara keseluruhan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat loyalitas pasien.  Kata kunci : kualitas, pelayanan, loyalitas, pasien AbstractThe number of outpatient visits is one indicator of the performance of outpatient services in hospitals. The number of outpatient visit at Hospital X during the last three years in 2016 – 2018 increased a decrease of 10%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the quality of outpatient services on the level of outpatient loyalty at Hospital X. This was descriptive analytics research with cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was outpatients for 36 samples with accidental sampling technique. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression test. The result showed that the quality of the services of doctors, nurses, registration officers was good (mean ≥ 3,00). The quality of infrastructure is poor (mean < 3,00). The level of patient loyalty is at the level of willingness to use again and has not yet reached the level of advocacy. The results of multiple linear regression tests indicate the quality of the services of doctor and registration officers affect the level of patient loyalty. The quality of nurse services and facility does not affect the level of patient loyalty. The conclusion  of this study is that overall service quality affects the level of patient loyalty.Keywords : service, quality, loyalty, patients


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Aprianus Umbu Zogara

<p><em>Quality of service is an important thing that must be considered by every facility of health services in providing service to patients. Quality of service is closely linked with comprehensive and systematic services to provide excellent service without distinguishing any patients either public or health-care users. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the ownership of health insurance with patient satisfaction in Puskesmas Jetis 1 Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative research with cross- sectional design. Samples in this study were patients who came to visit or seek treatment and enrolled in Puskesmas Jetis 1 Bantul as many as 97 people taken by accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi-square analysis. The results showed most of the respondents who have collateral such as Askes, JKN, Jamkesda, and Jamkesmas (67%) were satisfied with the services provided. The result of chi-square correlation test shows that there is correlation between assurance ownership and patients satisfaction at Puskesmas Jetis 1 Bantul, Yogyakarta which is shown by Sig value. of 0.00 (Sig &lt;0.05). This study can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between guarantee ownership and patient satisfaction with the majority of patients who have more satisfied health insurance.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Kualitas pelayanan merupakan suatu hal penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh setiap fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap pasien.Kualitas pelayanan berhubungan erat dengan pelayanan yang komprehensif dan sistematis untuk memberikan pelayan yang prima tanpa membedakan setiap pasien baik umum maupun pengguna jaminan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Jetis 1 Bantul, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang datang berkunjung atau berobat dan terdaftar di Puskesmas Jetis 1 Bantul sebanyak 97 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling.Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden yang memiliki jaminan seperti Askes, JKN, Jamkesda, dan Jamkesmas (67%) merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan. Hasil uji korelasi chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kepemilikan jaminan dengan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Jetis 1 Bantul, Yogyakarta yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai Sig. sebesar 0,00 (Sig &lt; 0,05). Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemilikan jaminan dengan kepuasan pasien dengan mayoritas pasien yang memiliki jaminan kesehatan yang lebih merasa puas.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
pp. 175045892110640
Author(s):  
Awube Menlah ◽  
Evans OseiAppiah ◽  
Isabella Garti ◽  
Dorcas Frempomaa Agyare

Background: Poorly managed postoperative pain is linked to numerous postoperative complications worldwide and in Ghana. This is due to the myriad of physical and psychological problems, such as lifelong chronic pain syndromes, impaired functionality and death. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the barriers and factors influencing postoperative pain management by Ghanaian nurses working in four hospitals. Methods: A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional design was employed for this study. Participants were recruited using a multistage sampling technique by which 146 returned their questionnaires out of 194 participants. The statistical analysis of data was done with the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) 20.0 version. Results: Findings revealed that some verbal and non-verbal cues from patients such as facial grimacing, restlessness, irritability and distress, lack of concentration and moaning or crying (verbalisation) influenced how nurses controlled postoperative pain with analgesia. The participants also identified several barriers to influence postoperative pain management by nurses. Conclusion: In conclusion, postoperative pain control by nurses is influenced by several factors, and hence, nurses need to manage patients’ pain effectively in Ghana and abroad using multiple approaches.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Reni Asmara Ariga ◽  
Ritha F. Dalimunthe

The increase of COVID-19 patients led to an increase in the referral hospitals needed. The referral hospital must have eligibility. The quality of a hospital was determined by the services provided and human resources, there are nurse resources. Effective management was needed in dealing with COVID-19 patients. The purpose of this research to identify the implementation of emergency nurse resource management during a pandemic. The design of this research was quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach which was implemented at Type C Hospital Medan City in March 2021. This research using a total sampling technique, there are 24 respondents. This research used a nurse resource management questionnaire which consists of seven aspects in google form which contains closed and open questions. Data was carried out by descriptive statistical analysis using computer applications. The majority of emergency nurses' resource management aspects in the Emergency Room of Type C Hospital in Medan are not good. Of the seven aspects of assessment, 35% of nurses said it was good, the remaining 65% of nurses said it was not good. Based on the range of satisfaction, the results showed that the management of emergency nurse resources at the Type C Hospital in Medan was not satisfactory. The conclusion is the management of emergency nurse resources was needed because it's effective in handling patients during the COVID-19 pandemic and improving the quality of nurses as a human resource owned by the hospital. Good and quality human resources can increase the competitive value of the hospital.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document