scholarly journals Figur Pemimpin Ideal Dalam Islam Perspektif Dosen IAIN Kudus

POLITEA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Rochanah Rochanah Rochanah

<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB">This research is a research with a qualitative approach through descriptive-analytical methods. The technique of collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. <span>The urgency of this study is to find out more about how ideal leaders in Islam are in the view of academics (lecturers) who should have enough observant and critical thinking in choosing a leader. The problem that the researchers raised in this study was; how is the ideal leader figure in Islam the perspective of the Holy IAIN lecturer? </span>The results showed that the ideal leader figure in Islam was the perspective of the Holy IAIN lecturer as a trustworthy leader, a fair leader, a leader who promoted deliberation (shura), a leader who enforced <em>amr ma'ruf nahi munkar</em>, protecting the people, a leader who provided employment, leaders who pay attention to the welfare of honorary teachers, wise leaders regarding the rules of finger print.</span></p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 638-644
Author(s):  
Fauzan Ali Rasyid ◽  
Syahrul Anwar ◽  
Ateng Ruhendi ◽  
Aden Rosadi ◽  
Ahsanuddin Jauhari

Purpose of this study: This article aims to analyze the characteristics of the ideal political office, the political office that triggers opportunities for corruption, and the role of political office in preventing and eradicating corruption in state institutions. Methodology: This study used the literature review method with a qualitative approach to analyze various issues related to political office and corruption in Indonesia’s state institutions. Main findings: The researcher found that the ideal political office was oriented on the progress of the State and the welfare of the people, and all were developed from parties with transparent political recruitment patterns. On the other hand, political offices in government institutions trigger opportunities for corruption. However, the political office can also be the most effective tool in preventing and eradicating corruption in developing countries. Applications of this study: This research is useful for leaders in making decisions on corruption eradication policies and as initial information in determining officials in government. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in the researcher's perspective in seeing corruption, which can be prevented and eradicated through political office.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nanang Hasan Susanto ◽  
Imam - Suyuti

<p>This paper aims to find out the contextualization of the critical ideology of Ali Syari'ati in the field of Islamic education. This paper uses a qualitative approach by gathering various literature on Ali Syari'ati's critical thinking, then analyzing it in the context of national education in Indonesia. The results of the study show that: first, education must be able to free humans from all forms of colonialism. second: the aim of critical education is to create an independent person and become a social prophet (rushan fekr) whose duty is to bring the people towards the desired ideals together, namely social welfare, free from acts of tyranny and misery of the people. third: making enlightened students that they are able to get out of four social prisons which include nature, history, society and human ego. In the context of Islamic education in Indonesia it can be realized by shaping students to be highly critical, independent and socially conscious individuals.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> critical education; Ali Shari'ati; independent; social awareness; human ego; Islamic education; Indonesia;</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  kontekstualisasi ideologi kritis Ali Syari’ati dibidang pendidikan Islam. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan berbagai literatur mengenai pemikiran kritis Ali Syari’ati, kemudian dianalisis dalam konteks pendidikan Nasional di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, Pendidikan harus dapat membebaskan manusia dari semua bentuk penjajahan. kedua: tujuan pendidikan kritis adalah untuk mewujudkan pribadi yang merdeka dan menjadi nabi sosial (rushan fekr) yang bertugas untuk membawa umat menuju cita-cita yang diinginkan bersama, yaitu kesejahteraan sosial, terbebas dari tindak kezaliman dan kesengsaraan umat. ketiga: menjadikan siswa yang tercerahkan yaitu mereka mampu keluar dari empat penjara sosial yang meliputi  sifat dasar, sejarah, masyarakat, dan ego manusia. Dalam konteks pendidikan Islam di Indoenesia bisa diwujudkan dengan membentuk anak didik menjadi pribadi yang kritis, independen dan berkesadaran sosial yang tinggi.</p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong>  pendidikan kritis; Ali Syari’ati; independen; kesadaran social; ego manusia; pendidikan Islam; Indonesia


Media Wisata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rezka Fedrina

Malasari village is a village located in the Halimun Salak Mountain National Park. During this time the community utilizing the national park area for the sake of livelihood of particularly with regard to forest products. Later in its development with the potential of nature, the tour is an alternative solution for the people of the village of Malasari. The purpose of this research is to know the form of participation by the village of Malasari in the development of Ecotourism Halimun. This research used the qualitative approach with the descriptive-analytical method. The collection of data using interviews and observations in the field. The data collected was then analysed qualitatively the results showed that the participation of the community of the village of Malasari was formed in 4 stages, namely the participation in decision-making, implementation and utilization as well as evaluation. Based on the results of such research, then there is a need for more research on how the level of community participation and efforts for its increase in the ideal pattern of development of ecotourism Village Malasari


Author(s):  
Vu Thi Thanh Minh

With the majority of the population working in agriculture, the economy of Khmer people is mainly agricultural. At present, the Khmer ethnic group has a workingstructure in the ideal age, but the number of young and healthy workers who have not been trained is still high and laborers lack knowledge and skills to do business. Labor productivity is still very low ... Problems in education quality, human resources; the transformation of traditional religion; effects of climate change; Cross-border relations of the people have always been and are of great interest and challenges to the development of the Khmer ethnic community. Identifying fundamental and urgent issues, forecasting the socio-economic trends in areas with large numbers of Khmer people living in the future will be the basis for the theory and practice for us to have. Solutions in the development and implementation of policies for Khmer compatriots suitable and effective.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Yeni Maulina ◽  
Khairul Azmi

Pengkalan Kuras, Langgam, Kuala Kampar, and Bunut Subdistrict, Pelalawan Regency. Petalangan tribe has various cultures in the traditions of life. A good introduction to cultural heritage by the next generation can strengthen the nation's tradition in responding to the increasingly severe challenges of the future in this era of globalization. Cultural heritage in the form of moral-spiritual inheritance, one of which is obtained and known through the tradition of belief in the traditional proverb that exists in the community. The traditional adage in the Petalangan community, among others, explains the perspective on community life. This study aims to describe the style of language in the customary proverb that is related to the perspective of life in society. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The data source used was the book entitled Pepatah Adat, Istilah, dan Kosa kata Masyarakat Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. There are 16 traditional proverbs used as data in this study, which then obtained 3 language styles based on sentence structure and 2 language styles based on meaning. By knowing and learning the style of language in this traditional proverb, the philosophy of life and aesthetic tastes of the people of Riau can be understood. Petalangan merupakan salah satu puak asli di Provinsi Riau yang bermukim di Kecamatan Pengkalan Kuras, Langgam, Kuala Kampar, dan Bunut, Kabupaten Pelalawan. Suku Petalangan ini memiliki beraneka kebudayaan dalam kehidupan. Pengenalan yang baik terhadap warisan kebudayaan oleh generasi penerus dapat memperteguh tradisi bangsa dalam menjawab tantangan masa depan yang semakin berat dalam era globalisasi ini. Warisan kebudayaan yang berupa warisan moral-spiritual, satu di antaranya didapatkan dan diketahui keyakinan terhadap pepatah adat yang ada pada masyarakat. Pepatah adat dalam masyarakat Petalangan antara lain menjelaskan cara pandang mengenai hidup bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa di dalam pepatah adat yang berhubungan dengan cara pandang dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah buku Pepatah Adat, Istilah, dan Kosa kata Masyarakat Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. Terdapat 16 pepatah adat yang dijadikan data dalam penelitian ini, yang kemudian diperoleh 3 gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat dan 2 gaya bahasa berdasarkan makna. Dengan mengetahui dan mempelajari gaya bahasa dalam pepatah adat ini dapat dipahami filsafat hidup dan cita rasa estetika masyarakat Riau.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Muhamad Alnoza

The king in the Hindu-Buddhist era had such a big role for his people. The ideal king is needed by the people so that the country becomes prosperous. The concept of an ideal king has been known for a long time in the archipelago, even since before Hindu-Buddhist culture developed. In Java and Bali the ideal king is described in the Astabrata Concept. The concept of an ideal king in Srivijaya has never been discussed by researchers, even though Srivijaya was one of the ruling kingdoms in Indonesia during the early Hindu-Buddhist era. This study discusses about concept of the ideal king that developed in Srivijaya based on written data in the form of inscriptions scattered in several conquered Srivijaya areas. The concept of the ideal king of Srivijaya needs to be known to reconstruct how much acceptance of Hindu-Buddhist culture in Indonesia, especially during the Srivijaya era. In answering these problems, research was conducted with archeological methods, which consisted of data collection, analysis and interpretation. Based on this research, it can be seen that the concept of the ideal king of Srivijaya was much influenced by Buddhism, especially the Vajrayana school. The king in Srivijaya depicted as an excellent person, born as a man, diplomat and wealthy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Noval Setiawan ◽  
Sarbini Sarbini

The people who live in Anggrasmanis village, consist of various kinds of religions. There are Islam, Christian, and Hinduism. The tolerance between religious communities in Anggrasmanis village was maintained even though it was often tinged with tension and suspicion. This encourages religious figure to build communication. This study aims to describe how the pattern of communication inter-religious figures in Anggrasmanis village, so attitude of tolerance is born. The type of research used  is a qualitative description method with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers’ finding communication patterns of religious figures in Anggrasmanis village are linear communication patterns and circular communication patterns that occur in direct conversation between religious figures and direct feedback. The role of religious figures to building tolerance at Anggrasmanis village is by participating in activities at the village such as religious holidays.


Author(s):  
Idi Warsah ◽  
Amelia Avisa ◽  
Anrial Anrial

This study aimed at finding out a depiction of the communication pattern among religious people in the Sindang Jaya community, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. This study used a qualitative approach, and the data collection techniques were observation and interviews. After the data were collected, the analysis was carried out with the stages of reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusion. This study drew the conclusion that First, the pattern of communication set by the people of Sindang Jaya Village was based on mutual respect among religions. Second, there were three forms of tolerance given by the people of Sindang Jaya Village, namely cooperation, religious freedom, and appreciation for the religious activities of other religions. Third, the strategy carried out to avoid conflicts was that both religious leaders, village officials, and the community in general always became fair, respected each other, had kinship relations, discussed every problem, helped each other, and cooperated with one another.


Mnemosyne ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Vilius Bartninkas

Abstract This paper examines moral virtues and cult practice in Plato’s Laws. It explores the symposium and the chorus and their potential to provide a recognisable cultural setting, in which the Magnesian citizens can test their responses to pleasurable and painful experiences and thus train their moral virtues. The challenge to this reading is to explain what additional input to moral habituation is provided by the religious aspect of these institutions. This paper draws attention to the relationship between the people and the patron gods of the respective institutions. It argues that the cult practices are designed to reflect the virtuous character of the traditional gods, who serve as the ethical role models for the worshipers. In this way, the worship of the traditional gods not only facilitates moral progress by exemplifying the objective of virtuous life, but also gives an egalitarian version of the ideal of godlikeness to its citizens.


Author(s):  
Hélène Landemore

To the ancient Greeks, democracy meant gathering in public and debating laws set by a randomly selected assembly of several hundred citizens. To the Icelandic Vikings, democracy meant meeting every summer in a field to discuss issues until consensus was reached. Our contemporary representative democracies are very different. Modern parliaments are gated and guarded, and it seems as if only certain people — with the right suit, accent, wealth, and connections — are welcome. Diagnosing what is wrong with representative government and aiming to recover some of the lost openness of ancient democracies, this book presents a new paradigm of democracy in which power is genuinely accessible to ordinary citizens. This book favors the ideal of “representing and being represented in turn” over direct-democracy approaches. Supporting a fresh nonelectoral understanding of democratic representation, the book recommends centering political institutions around the “open mini-public” — a large, jury-like body of randomly selected citizens gathered to define laws and policies for the polity, in connection with the larger public. It also defends five institutional principles as the foundations of an open democracy: participatory rights, deliberation, the majoritarian principle, democratic representation, and transparency. The book demonstrates that placing ordinary citizens, rather than elites, at the heart of democratic power is not only the true meaning of a government of, by, and for the people, but also feasible and, today more than ever, urgently needed.


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