scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVISTIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN BAGI ANAK USIA DINI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Sulthon Sulthon

<p>Education is a conscious effort made by adults to change behavior more positive and meaningful. Behavioral changes need to hold a variety of serious and continuous efforts through meaningful learning. Meaningful learning will be able<br />to make changes concerning the behavior of cognitive, affective and psychomotor.<br />Learning which is able to achieve all of the three domains of educational objectives<br />is an active learning model that is performed to build their own knowledge through<br />teacher designed-learning activities. Constructivist learning is learning that is capable of changing the old style of teaching where the teacher is always an active role or be a style of teaching where the teacher as a facilitator who designed learning by activating his students to learn on their own, learn to interact in a responsible group for achieving learning outcomes individually, while he provides guidance and facilitates them to learn.</p>

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Rita Rahmaniati ◽  
Bulkani Bulkani ◽  
Fitri Pujianti

This study aims to find out: (1) Student learning activities in IPS (Social Sciences) learning on the application of scramble learning model using puppet hero media (Puppet Heroes), and (2) Improvement of IPS learning outcomes after application of learning model of scramble using media of wayang heroes. Data collection using observation and test, while for data analysis technique using the analysis technique of classical and individual completeness. From the research result, it can be concluded that: (1) learners are more active in IPS learning on the application of scramble learning model by using puppet hero media, students play an active role, motivated, cooperate with increasing concentration and speed of thinking during learning process in cycle I. the observation of teacher activity on the learning process conducted by observer I and observer II during social science learning process (IPS) in cycle I average aspects of teacher activity is 3.63 with very good criteria and the average aspects of the activities of learners that is 3.37 with good criteria, and (2) There is an increase in learning outcomes of IPS learners after the application of the model of learning scramble using the media of wayang heroes. This is indicated by the results of learning seen through the average scores of classes in the first cycle is 80.21 with the criteria achieved and meet the KKM 70, reaching the percentage of learning mastery learners classically that is 100%, with 85% classical completeness.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Amna Emda

Students are studying subjects that are required to play an active role in learning activities. The way that can be done to enable such students through the implementation of cooperative learning model, one of which is TPS. TPS application of cooperative learning in the learning of chemistry can stimulate students to express opinions or ideas, mutual cooperation, respect the opinions of others, helping to solve problems and develop students' creativity. Active student involvement in learning will lead to learning motivation that will have an impact on the improvement of learning outcomes


SIMBIOSA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramses Ramses ◽  
Nurhaty Purnama Sari ◽  
Harni Lainy Br.Bakkara

This study aims to know the influence of active learning model Course Review Horay to biology learning outcomes at eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 10 Batam academic year 2013/2014. This research design is  randomized experiment using posttest only control-group design. The study population is all the eighth grade students of  SMP Negeri 10 Batam with reached population consist of 7 classes. The sampling technique using a simple random sampling. Samples were selected class VIII5 as control class and VIII8 as experiment class. The instrument  that use in this research is the form of the test. Requirement have been in the form of normality and homogeneity test, which showed that normal and homogeneous data. Technique of data analysis conducted by the t test. The result analysis of data using the t test showed the tvalue 3.01 and ttable is 2.00 (tvalue > ttable). The results showed that the active learning result model Course Review Horay give effect to increase student learning outcomes from the average of the experimental class 82,57 and control class 76,04. Thus, the hypothesis put forward acceptable significance level (α = 0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that the using of active learning model Course Review Horay influential on learning outcomes of biology at eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 10 Batam. Keywords: Course Review Horay, Biology Learning Outcomes.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Zerri Rahman Hakim

The objectives of this research were to determine: 1) Students’ learning activities in social studies after using Question Student Have (QSH) in Cooperative Learning Model, 2) Students’ learning outcomes in social studies after using Question Student Have (QSH) in Cooperative Learning Model. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with Stephen Kemmis and Mc. Taggart Model which consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This study was conducted by the researcher in two cycles. Instruments used in this research are observational sheet, interview, and test in the last cycle. From the analysis of the data, the researcher found that there is an improvement in students’ learning outcomes. On the basic value, there was only 43,33% students who achieve the learning mastery. In the first cycle, the students who achieve the learning mastery were increased, it was about 30% from the basic value, it reached 73,33%. On the second cycle, the student who achieve the learning mastery were increased about 26,70% from the first cycle, become 100%. The same thing also happened to the students' learning activities. In the first cycle, students’ learning activities is 71,42% and on the second cycle, students’ learning activities were incrased about 21,43% from the first cycle, become 92,85%. Based on the analysis of data of this study it can be concluded that the use of Question Student Have (QSH) in Cooperative Learning Model can improve students’ learning outcomes and learning activities fourth grade students of SDN Saga V in social studies.Keywords: social studies learning outcomes, cooperative learning QSH type.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 591
Author(s):  
Narko '

This research was motivated by lack of civics student learning outcomes. Low learningoutcomes are caused by: (a) students do not really follow civics and they talk to each othersawaktu teacher explains the lesson; (B) students are not active in learning; (C) if the teacherasking questions, very few students who answered; and (d) very few students were askedabout the learning that has not been understood, in addition to the learning activities in theclassroom dominated by teachers and children are much more powerful. This study aims toimprove learning outcomes civics through cooperative learning model NHT. This study is aclass action, which was conducted in 018 primary schools Ukui 1 Subdistrict Ukui. This studyfocused on students' learning outcomes data civics. Based on the results of the study revealedthat the civic education learning outcomes of students has increased. This is evidenced by:Improved student learning outcomes at the preliminary data the number of students who passare 15 students (50%), increasing in the first cycle increased to 26 students (87%) and incycle II further increased up to 27 students (90 %).


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Sinthya Ningsih ◽  
Aidin Najihi

This study aims to 1) find out how the learning activities of students in the following learning using the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model with PowerPoint Media, 2) To determine whether there is an increase in economic learning outcomes in the subject matter of the market and market prices. After using the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning model with Media PowerPoint on students of class X IPS-2 Katingan Hilir 2 High School. This type of research is Class Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were students of class X IPS-2 in Katingan Hilir Lesson 2 High School 2016/2017 in the amount of 30 students. Data analysis is used in research qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on the results of the study, 1) Economic learning activities using the Jigsaw type learning model with powerpoint media in Katingan Hilir 2 High School. The operation of students in segment 1 obtained an average score of 3.18 into the category of being right. While in cycle two there is an improvement to be better, with an average rating of 3.91 good classes. 2) there is an economic improvement in learning outcomes with material on market issues and market prices by using the jigsaw cooperative learning model with powerpoint media in the X IPS-2 class of Katingan Hilir Public High School 2016/2017 academic year. This can be seen from the learning outcomes of students' data in the pre-action process of the pre-test period, getting an average value of 61 with classical mastery of 20.00% with criteria not reached, cycle 1 getting an average score of 69.5 with traditional knowledge, 67% with no tests achieved, and in the post-test 2 cycle the average rating was 81 with 100% classical mastery with the criteria fulfilled.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Usmadi Usmadi ◽  
Hayatul Hasanah ◽  
Ergusni Ergusni

This study is motivated by the issues found in observations at school, where the daily teaching activities carried out by teachers show that; teaching and learning activities are classical, the teacher only stands or sits in front of the class, the direct relationship between the teacher and students is rare, and students tend to behave passively, such as coming, listening, reading and writing. To overcome this issues, the researchers conducted a research by applying a three-step type of cooperative learning model interview in learning mathematics in the class. The purpose of this study is to reveal the activities and learning outcomes of students after applying the three-step interview type cooperative learning model. From the results of the study it was found that the learning activities of students during the application of the three step interview cooperative learning model increased at each meeting. Thus it can be concluded that the mathematics learning outcomes of students with learning by applying a three-step interview type cooperative learning model is better than those who do not apply the techniques.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Nurfatin Nabilah ◽  
Nana

Abstract: This study aims to look at students' cognitive learning outcomes through learning with the Meaningfull Learning model. The method used in this study is the library study method by reviewing some relevant literature to be analyzed and concluded. Meaningful Learning model is a process of linking new information to relevant concepts contained in the cognitive structure of learners. Based on the opinion of the above theory, it was concluded that the Meaningfull Learning model has an influence in improving learners' learning outcomes. In the process of meaningful learning, learners construct what they have learned and associate new experiences, phenomena, and facts into their initial knowledge structure.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hasil belajar kognitif siswa melalui pembelajaran dengan model Meaningfull Learning. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode studi pustaka dengan mengkaji beberapa literatur yang relevan untuk dianalisis dan dibuat kesimpulan. Model pembelajaran Pembelajaran Bermakna (Meaningful Learning) merupakan suatu proses mengaitkan informasi baru pada konsep-konsep relevan yang terdapat dalam struktur kognitif peserta didik. Berdasarkan pendapat dari teori di atas, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa model Meaningfull Learning memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Dalam proses belajar bermakna, peserta didik mengkonstruksi apa yang telah ia pelajari dan mengasosiasikan pengalaman, fenomena, dan fakta-fakta baru ke dalam struktur pengetahuan awal yang mereka miliki.


2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 436-445
Author(s):  
Ismail Thoib

This study aims to develop a critical collaboration-oriented constructivist learning model to improve students' social-spiritual skills. It boosts the urgency that most educators currently believe the online learning model does not improve students' social and spiritual skills. The development is carried out using the Assure model developed by Smaldino, Russell, Heinich, and Molenda. The developed model followed six steps, namely: (1) analyzing the characteristics of students, (2) setting learning objectives, (3) selecting media, methods, and materials, (4) utilizing teaching materials, (5) involving students in learning activities, and (6) evaluation and revision. The research process was carried out at UIN Mataram, involving one content expert, one design expert, five students in individual trials, nine students in small group trials, and 40 students in field trials. The results show that the developed learning model had theoretical feasibility of 96.4% for the material and 96% for the learning design. At the same time, the results of the empirical feasibility test showed that the product was empirically feasible with a feasibility level of 85.87% in individual trials, 90.12% in small group trials, and 94.25% in field trials. This study ends with the suggestions to implement the developed learning model in different fields of studies as the discussion of this model is rare while the impacts are beneficial. The discussion on its application and effects on learning achievements and attitudes in different fields of studies will contribute to a broader understanding of the same topic.


Author(s):  
Nurfarida Ilmianah

The learning process at this time tends to decrease. This is caused by learning that is less interesting.   The Media and methods as a way to overcome monotonous learning need to be developed to improve the quality of  the student learning outcomes. This study aims to improve the activeness and learning outcomes through the implementation of the Creative Proplem Solving (CPS) learning model. "This study uses classroom action research (PTK) consisting of 4 stages,  the stages namely of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. With  the research  subjects XDPIB2 class students consisting of 34 students, 24 male students and 10 female students. The instrument used was an observation sheet of student learning activities, and a test of student learning outcomes. The results of this study indicate an increase in the average of student learning activities that continue to increase from cycle I to cycle III, it can be seen from the average learning activity of students who continue to increase starting from cycle I in the category of sufficient activity, amounting to 2.44. Cycle II was 3.38 with good category activity and Cycle III increased by 4.31 with very good category activity. Learning by using this CPS can improve student learning outcomes. based on observations on cycles I, II and III. From the three cycles, there was an increase in the average test of student learning outcomes in a row starting from cycle I, II and III was 60.65, 72.85 and 85.24 and only 1 student had a score below 75 of 34 students so that the application of the model CPS learning can improve the activities and learning outcomes of students of SMK Negeri 1 Sidoarjo


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