scholarly journals Characteristics of Student Mental Models in Negative Round Numbers

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Febri Marta Lasmana ◽  
Mohammad Faizal Amir

The purpose of this study is to know, to describe, and to analyze students' mental model on negative integers. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques use test, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The result shows that there are three characteristics of students' metal model, the characteristics of early mental model on negative integers are only able to understand the minus sign as a count operation, students with formal mental model characteristics on negative integers understand the existence of negative numbers that have values ​​smaller than 0 but do not understand that numbers going left on the number line, it can be smaller values. Students with formal mental model characteristics on negative integers understand the direction on the number line and the value of each number correctly. It can be concluded that in understanding the scale of negative integer values ​​and negative integer places on number line, every student has different characteristics. The characteristics of the early mental model are the characteristics of the lowest mental model, the characteristics of the synthesis mental model are the characteristics of the moderate mental model and the characteristics of the formal mental model are the characteristics of the highest mental model in understanding negative integers.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridho ◽  
Yanyan Muhammad Yani ◽  
Arfin Sudirman

This study aim to explain phenomenon of Arab spring that occurred in Syria and describing the triggering factors of conflict Syria and the analysis of Alawie group in Syria. The type of this study uses a qualitative approach with the literature study method, because the data collection techniques used make books and documents related to the Arab spring in Syria as a reference frame, as well as some data from a valid website. Data analysis techniques through three components, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions in which data verification is also accompanied by triangulation of data sources. The results showed that the phenomenon of Arab spring that occurred in Syria converged on inter-ethnic conflict that occurred between the Sunni-Alawie, then triggered by the phenomenon of Arab spring that spread in the Middle East.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fikri Sabiq

This study aims to find out the strategies implemented by the principal in order to improve the quality of tahfizh education in SD PTQ Annida Salatiga. This study is a field study with a qualitative approach. The location of this study is in SD PTQ Annida Salatiga, Central Java. Data collection techniques are through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study include the stages of data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. There are 3 aspects that are targeted from improving the quality of tahfizh education. First, the improvement of the quality of human resources in this case is reserved for teachers who support the tahfizh program. This improvement in the quality of human resources is implemented through teacher self-training, learning supervision, lesson study and peer assessment, as well as the construction of recitations. Second, the implementation of standard operating procedures (POS) implemented by tahfizh teachers in teaching. Third, improve communication and good cooperation with parents.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Arisman Trisno ◽  
Junaidi Indrawadi ◽  
Susi Fitria Dewi ◽  
Maria Montessori

This study aims to determine the potential conflict between Padang Sibusuk and Kampung Baru after conflict resolution. The research was conducted in the village of Padang Sibusuk and Kampung Baru, Sijunjung Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach to reveal how the existence of potential conflicts between the two regions today. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, FGD (Focus Group Discusion) and documentation studies. Data were analyzed using data analysis techniques proposed by Miles and Huberman which consisted of three processes, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The validity of the data was tested by triangulation of sources. The results of the study showed: The potential for conflict is still stored in the nagari community of Padang Sibusuk and Kampung Baru villages after conflict resolution.  Community leaders to the two parties in conflict have not shown their sincerity together to obey the revolution.   The resolution is only an agreement but to comply with it is far from the expectations of those in conflict.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-33
Author(s):  
Jafri Jafri

This study aimed to determine the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in improving students' religious understanding at SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan. The approach in this study was a descriptive qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were data reduction, data presentation, and data verification while checking the validity of the data was expanded participation, observing accuracy, triangulation, and expert consultation. The results showed that teachers had implemented well except for the lack of infrastructure and learning time in optimizing students' religious understanding. Based on this research, the practical implications were used as material to assist teachers in optimizing and new knowledge for teachers so that teachers can improve students' religious understanding.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yolanda Stepy ◽  
Firman Firman

This study aimed to describe the social capital of the community in developing educational facilities in SD Negeri 005 State Petapahan Jaya, Kampar District. With the reality of a heterogeneous population inhabited by self-employed trans-migrants consisting of Sundanese, Batak, Minang, Malay, and Javanese. Economically the village had developed significantly, especially since the opening of the Palm Oil plantation. This research used a qualitative approach. Data collection was done through observation, interviews and document use. Data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that there were three elements of community social capital in developing educational facilities in SD Negeri 005 Petapahan Jaya, Kampar Regency: (1) Social Networking, in the form of community participation and solidarity (2) Trust in the form of honesty and cooperation (3) The existence of norms that jointly owned.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-246
Author(s):  
Dewi Rahayu ◽  
Emil El Faisal ◽  
Kurnisar Kurnisar

Abstract: The purpose of this research to determine the policy of the National Police in resolving criminal acts of minor theft through Restorative Justice (a case study of the legal area of the Indralaya sector police). This research uses a qualitative approach. The informants in this research amounted to seven people, three from the police and four from the community. Data collection techniques used are documentation and interviews. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The validity test of the data used includes the credibility test, transferability test, dependability test, and confirmability test. Based on the results of data analysis that has been done before, it can be concluded that the policy carried out by the police in resolving criminal acts of minor theft through Restorative Justice is by conducting mediation. The steps to implementing this mediation are to bring together parties who are litigating, making compensation or compensation, and making a letter of peace.Keywords: Police Policy, Minor Theft, Restorative Justice Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan Polri dalam menyelesaikan tindak pidana pencurian ringan melalui Restorative Justice (studi kasus daerah hukum kepolisian sektor Indralaya). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah tujuh orang, tiga orang dari pihak kepolisian dan empat orang dari masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data yang digunakan meliputi uji credibility, uji transferability, uji dependability, dan uji confirmability. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kebijakan yang di lakukan oleh polri dalam menyelesaikan tindak pidana pencurian ringan melalui Restorative Justice yaitu dengan melakukan mediasi. Adapun langkah-langkah pelaksanaan mediasi ini yaitu mempertemukan para pihak yang berperkara, melakukan kompensasi atau ganti rugi, dan membuat surat perdamaian.Kata kunci: Kebijakan Polri, Pencurian ringan, Restorative Justice


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Sunarto Sunarto ◽  
Zulfikar Zulfikar

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Cluster Learning System during the Covid-19 pandemic in 3T schools. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 7 Budong-budong, geographically this school is located in Mamuju Tengah District, West Sulawesi Province. Central Mamuju Regency is one of the underdeveloped districts in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach to describe the implementation of the Cluster Learning System during the Covid-19 pandemic in 3T schools. Data obtained through observation, interview, and documentation study techniques. Meanwhile, the data analysis process used data analysis techniques proposed by Miles and Hubermen which consisted of three activity lines, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. From the research results, it was found that in implementing the Cluster Learning System there were 3 stages carried out by the SMP Negeri 7 Budong-budong, namely the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. In addition, in the application of the Cluster Learning System at SMP Negeri 7 Budong, there are several advantages and disadvantages.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 753
Author(s):  
Reni Dwi Susanti ◽  
Marhan Taufik

The purpose of this study is to describe how Problem based learning to train student independence. This type of research used a descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation and questionnaires. The study was conducted on students who were taking Basic Logic courses, totaling 23 students. Data analysis techniques by data reduction, data presentation, and concluding Problem Based Learning. The results showed that the average implementation of learning with Problem Based Learning was 86.83%, and the learning independence of students from the observations was 62.29% which was included in the good category supported by the results of the questionnaire independence with an average of 70.78% which in the high category. These results indicate that learning by using Problem Based Learning can be used to train student independence. The independence aspect that is emphasized is self-confidence, motivation, have responsibilities, discipline, and initiatives that arise during the learning process. Besides that, by applying the Problem Based Learning, the learning process involves students to take an active part, besides that students are also given more responsibility in the continuity of the learning process and their understanding.


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Silvi Novindri

Financing bailout of Hajj is loans from Islamic banks to customers to cover theshortage of funds in order to gain seats (seat) at settlement BPIH Hajj (Pilgrimage Travel Expenses). This financing product uses the principle of Qardh Wal Ijarah. The purpose of this study was to determine the views of Islamic law to finance bailouts of pilgrimage and to know the views of Islamic law about the fee ujrah on contract bailouts of pilgrimage. This research is a field research. The design of this study used a qualitative approach to the non-statistical analysis. While the data analysis techniques used content analysis and interactive method which consists of data reduction, data collection, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this research note that the view of Islamic law against the bailouts of pilgrimage on Islamic bank containing multi-contract, where the contract is used qardh and Ijarah are allowed. While the view of Islamic law regarding fee ujrah decision on the bailout fund of pilgrimage is not appropriate with shariah because of the percentage of fee ujrah based on funds qardh


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
M. Hasbullah Ridwan ◽  
Muhammad Abu Riza

Speech acts are actions that are displayed through speech. This means that something like that contains an assumption that the utterances we speak are not really empty speeches without any action content in them, or empty of the current context. Speech acts are divided into three types, namely speech acts of locus, illocution and perlocution. The problems discussed in this research are 1) What are the forms of speech acts between the seller and the buyer at Sumberayu Market, Muncar Banyuwangi? 2) It is included in the category of speech acts whether the utterances uttered by sellers and buyers at Sumberayu Muncar Banyuwangi Market. This study aims to determine the forms of speech acts between sellers and buyers at Sumberayu Muncar Banyuwangi Market, and to find out the meaning contained in the the form of speech acts and including the category of speech acts whether the utterances spoken by the seller and the buyer at Sumberayu Market Muncar Banyuwangi. Researchers here use a qualitative approach. A qualitative approach is an approach based on a natural or naturalist background. Research data collection techniques using observation techniques and note-taking techniques, data analysis techniques flow analysis methods which include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions / verification. The results of the study were speech acts which consisted of 19 forms of conversation consisting of 86 locusive speech acts, 20 illocutionary speech acts, and 14 perlocutionary speech acts which were spoken between sellers and buyers consisting of vegetable sellers, fruit-fruit sellers, ampok rice sellers, traditional hawker sellers, soybean sellers and others.


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