scholarly journals The Effectiveness of the Module Static Fluid with Authentic Learning to Train Students' Problem-Solving Skills

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-128
Author(s):  
Zakiah Arsyad ◽  
Mustika Wati ◽  
Suyidno Suyidno
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Authentic Learning ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Static Fluid ◽  
The Common ◽  
D Model ◽  
Student Problem

Authentic learning includes the necessary foundation in learning physics. However, the limitations of the physics module based on authentic learning have an impact on the common problem-solving skills of students. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of a static fluid module with authentic learning to practice student problem-solving skills. This research is research and development using the 4-D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Class trials using one group pre-test and post-test design. The subjects of the research trial were 33 students of class XB SMA in Banjarmasin. The data were obtained through tests of problem-solving skills. The results showed that the module was effective because the results of Mann Whitney test were sig. = 0.00; means there is a significant increase in problem-solving skills. Also, the students' problem-solving skills were in the very good category. Thus, a static fluid module with authentic learning is effective for practicing student problem-solving skills.

scholarly journals Pengembangan LKS biologi berbasis masalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan karakter peduli lingkungan

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inur Tivani ◽  
Paidi Paidi
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Caring Environment ◽  
Student Problem

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan LKS biologi berbasis masalah yang layak untuk topik perubahan lingkungan/iklim dan daur ulang limbah serta mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan LKS biologi berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan menurut model Borg & Gall. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket validasi LKS, angket karakter peduli lingkungan, soal kemampuan pemecahan masalah, lembar observasi penilaian produk daur ulang limbah dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LKS biologi berbasis masalah layak untuk topik perubahan lingkungan/iklim dan daur ulang limbah dilihat dari hasil penilaian pada aspek kelayakan isi, kebahasaan, penyajian dan kegrafikan termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, LKS biologi berbasis masalah efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa.Kata Kunci: LKS biologi berbasis masalah, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, karakter peduli lingkungan Developing Problem-Based Biology Worksheet to Improve Problems Solving Skills and Environment Care Character AbstractThe purposes of this research are to produce a proper problem-based biology worksheet for the topic of environment/climate changing and waste recycling and to know the effectiveness of using the problem-based biology worksheet on the students’ problem solving skill and environment care character. This research is research and development model according to Brog and Gall The data were collected through questionnaire of worksheet and environment care character validity, the test of problem solving skills, observation sheet of assessment in waste recycling product and observation sheet of learning process. The results of the research showed that problem-based biology worksheet was appropriate for the topic of environment/climate changing and waste recycling, in terms of the contain, the language, the presentation, and the graphic of the worksheet were included in were good category, problem-based biology worksheet was effective to increase the student problem solving skill and caring environment care character.Keywords: problem-based biology worksheet, problem solving skill, environment care character 

scholarly journals The Use of a Creative Problem Solving Based Genetic Mutation Module in Higher Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Ghoffar Ismail Amar ◽  
Suranto Suranto ◽  
Sajidan Sajidan
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Genetic Material ◽  
Genetic Mutation ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Creative Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Creative Problem ◽  
Biological Education

The creative problem solving (CPS) based on genetic mutation module provides students with an opportunity to identify problems, design a problem-solving plan, choose the right path, and effectively evaluate the solution. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of CPS-based genetic mutation module to improve problem-solving skills in undergraduate students of biological education. Furthermore, the CPS module was developed on the basis of research and development (R&D) according to the Borg and Gall method and presented as a mutation module for genetic material. A group pre-test and post-test design was applied by undergraduate students of biological education at the university of Sebelas Maret in Surakarta using random sampling techniques. A total of 17 students from 5th semester were accepted as participants and treated for pre-test and post-test. The instruments used for the collection of data was an essay test design based on Polya's indicators of problem-solving skills. In addition, this module was considered as an advantage in using large database storage technologies such as NCBI and ExPASy in order to solve the problem-solving process. The application of the module has been shown to be effective in improving students' problem solving skills from a very low to a moderately high level.

scholarly journals A DECADE OF STROKE CAREGIVER RESEARCH: THE RESCUE CREST STUDY

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S675-S675
Author(s):  
Constance R Uphold ◽  
I Magaly Freytes ◽  
LeLaurin Jennifer ◽  
Schmitzberger Magda ◽  
Nathaniel Eliazar-Macke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Standard Care ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Attention Control ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Usability Study ◽  
Single Group ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Preliminary Study

Abstract Stroke caregivers need education and support to care for suddenly disabled family members. To address this need, we are conducting a nurse-led intervention, called RESCUE CREST, to teach caregivers problem-solving skills using an educational website and an online messaging center. In our first, preliminary study, we pre-tested an investigator-created, senior-friendly website called RESCUE (Resources and Education for Stroke Caregivers’ Understanding and Empowerment) using focus groups and interviews with clinicians and caregivers. We refined the website based on additional surveys, a cognitive usability study, and Webtrends analysis. In the second study, we used a single-group pre- and post-test design to evaluate the content and outcomes of the problem-solving intervention. Third, we conducted a four-arm RCT (4-week intervention, 8-week intervention, attention control, standard care) to refine our methods. We will describe the lessons learned and results of our 10 years of stroke caregiver research that provide background for the RESCUE CREST study.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN GROUP ANGER MANAGEMENT DAN PROBLEM SOLVING TRAINING DALAM MENURUNKAN AGRESI PADA REMAJA DI LPKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Gracia Ivonika ◽  
Roslina Verauli
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Anger Management ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Training Group ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Right

Aggression is a behavior that includes intention to hurt others both physically and psychologically. Some risk factors that play an important role in aggression are lack of anger control and problem solving. Anger management training and problem solving training can improve the ability to manage and express anger in a socially competent behavior, and solve problems with the right considerations without involving aggressive behavior. Problem solving skills are important for adolescents. This study aims to determine whether the application of group anger management and problem solving training can reduce aggressive behavior among male adolescents in LPKA. The five study participants had records of aggressive behavior from young age to adolescence and often resolved problems through aggressive behavior. The anger management and problem solving training group lasted for 8 sessions. This study uses mixed method one group pre-test post-test design. Evaluations were conducted using Draw-A-Person Test, BAUM, and Aggressive Behavior Scale before and after the intervention. The results of this study indicate that the five participants showed a decrease in aggressive behavior scores. Changes between pre-test and post-test of Draw-A-Person Test and BAUM can be seen from changes in drawing of person made by participants based on the size, location of the drawing, shape, lines, and attributes of the drawing. Perilaku agresi adalah suatu kategori perilaku yang ditunjukkan dengan niat untuk menyakiti orang lain baik secara fisik maupun secara psikologis. Beberapa faktor risiko yang memainkan peran penting dalam perilaku agresi adalah kurangnya kemampuan pengendalian kemarahan dan pemecahan masalah. Pelatihan anger management dan problem solving training dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengelola dan mengekspresikan kemarahan dalam bentuk perilaku yang kompeten secara sosial, serta memecahkan masalah dengan pertimbangan yang tepat tanpa melibatkan perilaku agresi. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah juga merupakan komponen dalam keterampilan hidup yang penting bagi remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seperti apakah penerapan group anger management dan problem solving training dapat menurunkan perilaku agresi pada remaja pria di LPKA. Kelima partisipan penelitian ini memiliki latar belakang perilaku agresi sejak usia sekolah hingga remaja dan seringkali menyelesaikan masalah dengan melibatkan perilaku agresi. Group anger management dan problem solving training yang dijalankan oleh partisipan berlangsung selama 8 sesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method one group pre-test post-test design. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan Draw-A-Person Test, BAUM, dan Skala Perilaku Agresi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilaksanakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelima partisipan mengalami penurunan skor perilaku agresi. Perubahan dalam evaluasi pre-test dan post-test Draw-A-Person Test dan BAUM dapat dilihat dari perubahan gambar orang yang dibuat oleh partisipan berdasarkan aspek ukuran, letak gambar, bentuk, coretan garis, dan atribut pada gambar.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MODEL STRUCTURED INQUIRY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA PADA MATERI FLUIDA STATIS

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1235
Author(s):  
Rohmah Primadani ◽  
Tukiran Tukiran ◽  
Budi Jatmiko
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Physics Teaching ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
High Category ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Materials Used

Curriculum 2013 emphasizes learning not only the achievement of knowledge, but also emphasizes the skills of students by providing sufficient  space for students to develop their creativity and independence so that it has the ability to think logical, critical, creative thinkings  and have problem solving skills. The lack of student’s skill in problem solving may be caused partly because of the lack of teaching materials that are specifically designed to enhance student’s skill in problem solving. Therefore in this study it is developed a physics teaching materials based on structured inquiry model as an effort to improve student’s skill in problem solving. Development of the teaching materials used 4D models and tried out at class X  SMAN 1 Krian in 2014/2015. The materials are tried out using One Group Pre-test and post-test design. Data collection methods was conducted using validation, testing, observation, and questionnaires. Data analysis technique was conducted using quantitative and qualitative descriptive. Based on the data analysis and discussion, it is obtained: 1) teaching materials developed is  classified as valid; 2) book and student’s worksheet readability has a high category; 3) the implementation of lesson plans is performed well, although there are still several problems (time for managing class and the difficulty is using equipments); 4) dominant activity  of students is to implement problem-solving plan; 5) problem solving skills of students after learning increases significantly with high category; and 6) the student’s response to the learning model of structured inquiry is classified as positive. Based on the data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the developed teaching materials was feasible to be used in learning process to improve student’s skill in problem-solving for static fluid. Kurikulum 2013 menekankan pembelajaran selain pada pencapaian pengetahuan, juga menekankan pada keterampilan siswa dengan memberi ruang yang cukup bagi siswa untuk mengembangkan kreativitas dan kemandirian mereka sehingga memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis, kritis, dan kreatif serta memiliki keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Kurangnya keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa dapat disebabkan antara lain karena belum adanya perangkat pembelajaran yang khusus dirancang untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa. Untuk itu dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika model structured inquiry sebagai usaha meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa. Pengembangan perangkat  pembelajaran menggunakan model 4D dan diujicobakan pada siswa kelas X di SMAN 1 Krian pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Desain ujicoba perangkat menggunakan One Group Pre-test and Post-test Design. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah validasi, tes, observasi, dan angket. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan diperoleh beberapa temuan, yaitu: 1) perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan tergolong valid; 2) keterbacaan BAS dan LKS tergolong tinggi; 3) pada pelaksanaan ujicoba diperoleh RPP terlaksana dengan baik, meskipun masih ada beberapa kendala (waktu untuk mengelola kelas dan kesulitan dalam menggunakan alat ukur); 4) aktivitas siswa yang dominan adalah melaksanakan rencana pemecahan masalah; 5) keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa setelah pembelajaran  meningkat signifikan dengan kategori tinggi; dan 6) respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran model structured inquiry tergolong positif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan diskusi penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan mempunyai kualitas yang layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi fluida statis.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN EMORISH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Ichsan Mahardika ◽  
Hana Pertiwi ◽  
Sarah Miriam
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Effectiveness Data

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan produk berupa EMORISH yang layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran Fisika untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan melalui model ADDIE dengan desain uji coba one group pre-test post-test design. Subjek uji coba pada penelitian ini ialah 25 orang peserta didik kelas X program MIPA SMAN 6 Banjarmasin. Penilaian mengenai kelayakan produk yang dikembangkan ditinjau berdasarkan tiga aspek yang meliputi validitas, kepraktisan, dan efektivitas. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui instrumen tes dan non-tes. Instrumen non-tes meliputi penilaian validator untuk mengukur validitas EMORISH dan angket respon peserta didik untuk mengukur kepraktisan EMORISH. Sementara instrumen tes meliputi penilaian hasil belajar peserta didik saat pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur efektivitas EMORISH. Analisis data diperoleh melalui rata-rata uji validitas, rata-rata skor angket respon peserta didik, dan uji N-gain pada tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa EMORISH berkategori sangat valid dengan skor 3,54, EMORISH berkategori praktis dengan skor 2,86, EMORISH dinyatakan efektif berdasarkan perolehan n-gain dengan skor 0,37 dan berkategori sedang, sehingga EMORISH  layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik.THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMORISH TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS IN PHYSICS LEARNING This research aims to produce EMORISH (electronic module on simple harmonic motion subject) which is eligible to be implemented in physics learning process to improve students' problem solving skills. This research used research and development through the ADDIE model within a one group pre-test post-test design. The research subjects in this study were 25 students X grade of MIPA program at Senior High School 6 Banjarmasin. The assessment of the eligibility of the product is based on three aspects including validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Data collection techniques were obtained through test and non-test instruments. Non-test instruments include validator assessments to measure EMORISH validity and student response questionnaires to measure EMORISH practicality. Meanwhile, the test instrument is student learning outcomes during pre-test and post-test to measure EMORISH effectiveness. Data analysis was obtained through the average validity test, students' questionnaire responses average score, and the N-gain score on learning outcomes test. The research showed that EMORISH was in the very valid category with a score of 3.54, EMORISH was in the practical category with a score of 2.86, EMORISH was declared effective based on the acquisition of n-gain with a score of 0.37 and was in the moderate category, so that EMORISH was eligible to be implemented in physics learning process to improve students' problem solving skills. 

scholarly journals USING STEM APPLICATIONS FOR SUPPORTING INTEGRATED TEACHING KNOWLEDGE OF PRE-SERVICE SCIENCE TEACHERS

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burcu Alan ◽  
Fikriye Kirbağ Zengin ◽  
Gonca Keçeci
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
Service Science ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Teaching Knowledge ◽  
Mixed Method Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

In this research the effects of STEM applications, which are aimed to support the integrated teaching knowledge of pre-service science teachers on the problem solving skills of pre-service science teachers were examined. The research was carried out in scope of the mixed method design of convergent parallel design. The research was conducted with pre-service science teachers of experimental group (n=31) and control group (n=31) who were studying at Fırat University. STEM applications including Algodoo were carried out with the pre-service teachers in the experimental group for one term. The data of the research were collected through the problem solving inventory test (PSIT), prospects diaries during the process of the pre-service science teachers in the experiment group. Quantitative data were analyzed using unpaired samples t-test. Statistically significant differences were found in favor of the experimental group when the PSIT post-test scores of the pre-service teachers in the experimental and control groups were analyzed. They said that STEM education is necessary and important for them, much better products arise as a result of gathering different disciplines, but integration of four disciplines is not easy.

scholarly journals Improving Senior High School Students’ Physics Problem-solving Skills Through Investigated Based Multiple Representation (IBMR) Learning Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Dyah Ayu Setyarini ◽  
Zainal Arifin Imam Supardi ◽  
Elok Sudibyo
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Average Score ◽  
School Students ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Senior High School Students

This research aims to improve senior high school students’ physics problem-solving skills through learning used IBMR learning model. This research was a pre-an experimental study with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The Methods of data collection used validation and test. The materials used to teach were valid category by two experts and can be used to practice physics problem-solving skills. The average post-test score physics problem-solving ability was 73.24 with an N-gain of 0.59 was classified as moderate. The success of IBMR learning model-based devices in practicing problem-solving abilities can be seen in the increase in the average score in each indicator of problem-solving abilities. The indicator of understanding the problem had the highest post-test average score of 94.58 with an N-gain of 0.89 in the high category. The problem-solving indicator had the lowest posttest average score was 58.22 with N-gain 0.39 and mean that it was the moderate category. Based on the results study, it can be concluded that the learning used by IBMR learning model can practice the ability to solve physics problems on heat material and its displacement. Learning with the IBMR learning model was expected to train students in solving physics problems. The stages in the IBMR learning model can help students

scholarly journals Efficacy of flipped classroom method in teaching-learning physiology

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 204-209
Author(s):  
Kshitija Umesh Patkar ◽  
Umesh Suresh Patkar ◽  
Vrunda Subhash Kolte
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Flipped Classroom ◽  
Renal Physiology ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group A ◽  
Didactic Lecture ◽  
Group B ◽  
Teaching Learning

Objectives: The overall goal of the study was to foster self-directed learning, critical thinking and problem-solving skills in 1st-year medical students. Another goal was to create interest in learning by making it more interactive. As per the requirement of a competency-based medical education curriculum, we tried to use a novel teaching method called Flipped classroom method to meet our goals. Hence, the objectives of this study were: (1) To compare the effect of flipped classroom method and didactic lecture on students’ performance in the topics from renal physiology by MCQ test. (2) To obtain students’ perception about flipped classroom method in learning physiology. (3) To obtain teachers’ perception about flipped classroom method in teaching physiology. Materials and Methods: Flipped classroom method was introduced for teaching two topics in renal physiology for first MBBS students. This cross-over experimental study included 112 first M.B.B.S. students, after taking their informed consent and Ethics Committee permission. They were divided into two groups according to odd and even roll numbers. In the first part of the study, Group A (odd roll numbers) attended the didactic lecture on Renal Clearance (RC) and Group B (even roll numbers) attended the didactic lecture on Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). These topics were taught by two different teachers in two different classrooms. They were administered pre-test and post-test in the form of case-based MCQs which tests knowledge, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills on the topic. In the second part, two groups were swapped. Group A attended flipped class for G.F.R. and Group B attended flipped class for RC. They were again administered pre-test and post-test in the form of the same MCQ test. The teacher remained the same for the particular topic. For the flipped class, students came prepared with the topic. They were provided with resource materials of the allotted topic 1 week prior, in the form of pre-recorded lectures and videos. Students’ feedback in the form of a questionnaire and teachers’ feedback in the form of the interview was obtained. Marks obtained by students after didactic teaching and flipped classroom method teaching were compared by “Student’s t-test.” Results: The post-test score of students in the flipped class was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than the post-test score of students in didactic class. More than 85% of students agreed and strongly agreed that the flipped classroom method improved their learning in renal physiology and it increased their confidence in answering the topic in the final exam. Near about 50% of students liked the flipped class method because of its interactive nature and discussion which was based on the application of knowledge. The teachers were more satisfied by flipped classroom method of teaching. Conclusion: Flipped classroom method is an effective teaching-learning method in physiology when compared with a didactic lecture.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document