scholarly journals Pengembangan LKS biologi berbasis masalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan karakter peduli lingkungan

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inur Tivani ◽  
Paidi Paidi
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Caring Environment ◽  
Student Problem

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan LKS biologi berbasis masalah yang layak untuk topik perubahan lingkungan/iklim dan daur ulang limbah serta mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan LKS biologi berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan menurut model Borg & Gall. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket validasi LKS, angket karakter peduli lingkungan, soal kemampuan pemecahan masalah, lembar observasi penilaian produk daur ulang limbah dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LKS biologi berbasis masalah layak untuk topik perubahan lingkungan/iklim dan daur ulang limbah dilihat dari hasil penilaian pada aspek kelayakan isi, kebahasaan, penyajian dan kegrafikan termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, LKS biologi berbasis masalah efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa.Kata Kunci: LKS biologi berbasis masalah, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, karakter peduli lingkungan Developing Problem-Based Biology Worksheet to Improve Problems Solving Skills and Environment Care Character AbstractThe purposes of this research are to produce a proper problem-based biology worksheet for the topic of environment/climate changing and waste recycling and to know the effectiveness of using the problem-based biology worksheet on the students’ problem solving skill and environment care character. This research is research and development model according to Brog and Gall The data were collected through questionnaire of worksheet and environment care character validity, the test of problem solving skills, observation sheet of assessment in waste recycling product and observation sheet of learning process. The results of the research showed that problem-based biology worksheet was appropriate for the topic of environment/climate changing and waste recycling, in terms of the contain, the language, the presentation, and the graphic of the worksheet were included in were good category, problem-based biology worksheet was effective to increase the student problem solving skill and caring environment care character.Keywords: problem-based biology worksheet, problem solving skill, environment care character 

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA KONSEP USAHA DAN ENERGI DI SMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
Putri Eka Lestari ◽  
Andik Purwanto ◽  
Indra Sakti
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Percentage Score ◽  
Validation Test ◽  
Test Instrument ◽  
Validation Tests ◽  
Student Problem ◽  
Expert Validation ◽  
Work And Energy

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen tes keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik yang valid dan reliabel pada konsep usaha dan energi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari tahap define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Hasil uji  validasi oleh ahli  dan praktisi ditinjau dari aspek materi, aspek konstruksi, dan  aspek bahasa. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi ahli diperoleh presentase skor 94.23% untuk aspek materi, 89.00% untuk aspek konstruksi, 80.00% untuk aspek bahasa dan berdasarkan uji validasi praktisi di peroleh presentase skor 97.95% untuk aspek materi, 96.00% untuk aspek konstruksi, 92.50% untuk aspek bahasa serta dinyatakan valid pada uji validasi empiris dengan reliabilitas 0,839805 kategori tinggi pada uji terbatas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan instrumen tes yang dikembangkan telah valid dan reliabel. Kata Kunci: Instrumen tes, Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah, Usaha (Kerja) dan Energi ABSTRACT This research was aimed to develop test instrument that was valid and reliable for student problem solving skills on the concept of work and energy. This research was conducted with a 4D development model which consisted of define, design, develop, and disseminate. Validation tests by experts and practitioners were in terms of material aspects, construction aspects, and language aspects. Based on the results of expert validation tests, the percentage score of 94.23% was obtained for material aspects, 89.00% for construction aspects, 80.00% for language aspects and based on practitioners' validation test the scores were 97.95% for material aspects, 96.00% for construction aspects, 92.50% for aspects language and stated as valid in the empirical validation test with a reliability of 0.839805 in high category on the limited test. So it could be concluded that the test instrument was valid and reliable. Keywords: Test instruments, Problem Solving Skills, Work and Energy

scholarly journals Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Saintifik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Kawiyah
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Quadratic Function ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Learning Resources ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Teaching Plan

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis saintifik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan prestasi belajar siswa  kelas X di SMA semester 2. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Penelitian ini mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 3D (Define, Design, Develop) yang dikembangkan oleh Borg dan Gall.  Subyek penelitian ini adalah 136 siswa  kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Yogyakarta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengkonversi total skor aktual yang diperoleh menjadi data kualitatif skala lima. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika materi persaman kuadrat, fungsi kuadrat dan peluang yang, meliputi  RPP, LKS, TPB dan TKPM. Dari hasil validasi ahli, skor penilaian guru, penilaian siswa, observasi pembelajaran dan tes evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa RPP, LKS, TPB dan TKPM adalah  valid, praktis, dan efektif. Secara keseluruhan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah layak untuk digunakan.Kata kunci: pengembangan, perangkat pembelajaran saintifik, prestasi,  pemecahan masalah Development of Scientific-Based Mathematics Learning Resources for Enhancing Problem Solving Ability and Student Learning Achievement AbstractThis research’s aim is to produce scientific-based mathematic learning kit to enhancing problem solving ability and student leaing achievement in 2ndsemester of 10th grade highschool student. This research’s type is research and development. This research evolving learning resources with 3D development model: Define, Design, and Develop that developed by Borg and Gall. This research’s subject were 136 students grade 10th in SMAN 2 Yogyakarta. Data analysis using conversion of all actual score that reputed as five scale qualitative data. This research produce learning resources of quadratic agreement, quadratic function, and possibility that include teaching plan (RPP), student’s worksheets (LKS), student’s achievement test (TPB), and problem solving ability test (TKPM) that valid, practical, and effective. Overall, this research’s result showing that learning resources are suitable for using in class.Keywords: development, scientific learning kit, achievement, problem solving. 

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of the Module Static Fluid with Authentic Learning to Train Students' Problem-Solving Skills

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-128
Author(s):  
Zakiah Arsyad ◽  
Mustika Wati ◽  
Suyidno Suyidno
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Authentic Learning ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Static Fluid ◽  
The Common ◽  
D Model ◽  
Student Problem

Authentic learning includes the necessary foundation in learning physics. However, the limitations of the physics module based on authentic learning have an impact on the common problem-solving skills of students. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of a static fluid module with authentic learning to practice student problem-solving skills. This research is research and development using the 4-D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Class trials using one group pre-test and post-test design. The subjects of the research trial were 33 students of class XB SMA in Banjarmasin. The data were obtained through tests of problem-solving skills. The results showed that the module was effective because the results of Mann Whitney test were sig. = 0.00; means there is a significant increase in problem-solving skills. Also, the students' problem-solving skills were in the very good category. Thus, a static fluid module with authentic learning is effective for practicing student problem-solving skills.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL FISIKA BERBASIS MULTIPLE REPRSENTATION UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Mazetha Ramadayanty ◽  
Sutarno Sutarno ◽  
Eko Risdianto
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Average Score ◽  
School Students ◽  
Multiple Representation ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Expert Validation

 ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan dan karakteristik e-modul fisika berbasis multiple representation untuk melatihkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa SMA pada materi alat optik. Model pengembangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan 3D yaitu define, design, dan develop. Tahap define terdiri dari merancang instrumen untuk tahap define, analisis RPP, analisis perangkat pembelajaran (modul). Tahap design terdiri dari rancangan e-modul dan rancangan instrumen untuk mengevaluasi e-modul. Tahap develop terdiri dari pengembangan instrumen untuk mengevaluasi e-modul dan validasi ahli serta revisi berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli, diperoleh persentase skor rata-rata pada aspek media adalah 78% dengan kategori valid, aspek isi sebesar 76% dengan kategori valid, aspek penyajian sebesar 81% dengan kategori sangat valid dan aspek bahasa sebesar 76% dengan kategori valid dengan nilai rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 78% dengan kategori valid. Berdasarkan hasil validasi yang telah dilakukan oleh ahli dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan sudah “layak” untuk digunakan. Karakteristik e-modul antara lain: isi e-modul berbasis multiple representation, representasi yang digunakan ditunjukkan untuk menstimulus keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa dan kegiatan pendahuluan pembelajaran serta soal pada e-modul melatihkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa. Kata kunci: Penelitian dan Pengembangan, e-modul, multiple representation, keterampilan pemecahan masalah ABSTRACT This research was a research and development (R&D) which aims to describe the feasibility and characteristics of multiple representation-based physics e-modules to train high school students' problem solving skills in optical instrument material. The development model used in this study was a 3D development model, namely define, design, and develop. The define stage consists of designing instruments for the define stage, RPP analysis, analysis of learning tools (modules). The design stage consists of e-module design and instrument design for evaluating the e-module. The develop stage consists of developing instruments for evaluating the e-module and expert validation and revisions based on the results of expert validation. Based on the results of expert validation, the percentage of the average score on the media aspect is 78% with the valid category, the content aspect is 76% with the valid category, the presentation aspect is 81% with the very valid category and the language aspect is 76% with the valid category with the value the overall average is 78% with the valid category. Based on the validation results that have been carried out by experts, it can be concluded that the e-module developed is feasible with the characteristics of e-module, including: the content of e-module based on multiple representation, the representation used is shown to stimulate student problem solving skills and preliminary learning activities as well as questions on the e-module train students' problem solving skills. Keywords: Research and Development, e-module, multiple representation, problem solving skills

scholarly journals Pengembangan E-Modul Terintegrasi Media Berbasis Adobe Flash CS6 Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Kimia Mahasiswa

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Freddy Tua Musa Panggabean ◽  
Jamalum Purba
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Adobe Flash ◽  
Integrated Media ◽  
Chemistry Problem

Supporting the implementation of an effective learning process cannot be separated from the use of teaching materials. Improving the quality of the learning process in higher education can be done with various strategies and one alternative that can be taken is the development of teaching materials. This study aims to develop an integrated e-module based on Adobe Flash CS6 media to improve students' chemistry problem solving skills on thermochemical material. The development model used refers to the ADDIE development model. Adobe Flash CS6-based integrated media e-module is designed to be accessible and downloadable by students online. The developed Adobe Flash CS6-based media-integrated e-module has been declared valid and proven to be effective in improving students' chemistry problem solving abilities on thermochemical materials.

scholarly journals The Development of Student Worksheets Based on Simulation Methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-24
Author(s):  
Mispandi Mispandi ◽  
Endang Mulyani
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Simulation Methods ◽  
Student Responses ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Teachers And Students

This study aims to determine, the process of development, eligibility and student responses to student worksheets based on simulation methods. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D), using the Borg & Gall development model. The subjects of the study were students of class XI of SMA Negeri 1 Sambelia. The results showed that the results obtained were validated material, language, and design 3.44 with the appropriate category, and the students' response was 4.16 with the appropriate category. The results showed that the development of student worksheets based on simulation methods was feasible to use and influenced student learning outcomes in economic subjects. The contribution of research as a tool in the learning process for teachers and students in schools.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantu Media PhET untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Keterampilan Generik Sains Fisika Peserta Didik

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Nurjannah ◽  
Syahrial Ayub ◽  
Aris Doyan ◽  
Haerunisyah Sahidu
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Model Learning ◽  
Learning Skills ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Generic Skills ◽  
Is Research

The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of phET media-assisted incuquencing model learning tools to improve problem solving skills and generic skills of student physics design. The research design used is Research and Development (R&D) design with 4D Model (define, design, develop, &disseminate). The learning tools developed include: syllabus, Lesson Plan, Student worksheet, Test instruments, and PhET media. The feasibility data of the defense device is obtained from the validation results of 3 expert validators and 3 practitioner validators. Validation results show syllabus, Lesson Plan, test instruments and Media PhET in very valid category and Student worksheet valid category. The reliability of the learning pre-level with an average of 92.3 % indicates that all components assessed are in the realiabel category. The practicality of learning skills is projected from the results of teacher responses, the implementation of learning is in the category of very practical and the response of learners with practical categories. The effectiveness of learning skills based on N-gain problem solving skills and generic skills of physics science learners, obtained an average of N-gain of 77 and 78 respectively with a highly effective category. Based on these results, it was concluded that the learning skills of the phet media-assisted incugate model are feasible, practical and effective to improve problem solving skills and generic skills of the students' physics

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MODEL COOPERATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Irma Permata Sari ◽  
Sutarno Sutarno ◽  
Eko Swistoro
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Cooperative Problem Solving ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Problem Solving Model ◽  
Student Problem

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan dan karakteristik perangkat pembelajaran model cooperative problem solving untuk melatihkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi momentum dan impuls. Model pengembangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan 4D, yaitu define, design, develop dan disseminate namun hanya dilakukan sampai tahap develop. Validasi dilakukan oleh 3 judgement ahli untuk menilai produk yang dikembangkan. Kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran ini menurut nilai rata-rata hasil uji validasi ahli yaitu kelayakan RPP adalah 89% dalam kategori sangat layak, kelayakan LKS 91% dalam kategori sangat layak dan kelayakan soal tes 89% dalam kategori sangat layak dengan nilai rata-rata keseluruhan 90% dalam kategori sangat layak sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sudah layak, dengan karakteristik perangkat pembelajaran antara lain: RPP menggunakan langkah-langkah kegiatan pembelajaran model cooperative problem solving, LKS yang berisi kegiatan praktikum dengan langkah-langkah penyelesaian masalah yang bertujuan melatihkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa dan soal tes beserta jawaban atau penyelesaian soal yang melatihkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa.Kata kunci: penelitian dan pengembangan, perangkat pembelajaran, cooperative problem solving, keterampilan pemecahan masalahABSTRACTThe research aimed to describe the feasibility and characteristics of a cooperative problem solving model of learning tools to train students' problem solving skills in momentum and impulse material. The development model used in this research is the 4D development model, namely define, design, develop and disseminate but only done until the develop stage. Validation is carried out by 3 expert judgments to assess the product being developed. The feasibility of this learning device according to the average value of the expert validation test results, namely the feasibility of the RPP is 89% in the very feasible category, the feasibility of the LKS 91% in the very feasible category and the feasibility of the test questions 89% in the very feasible category with an overall average score of 90% in the very feasible category so it can be concluded that the learning tools developed are feasible, with the characteristics of the learning tools, among others: RPP uses the steps of learning activities in the cooperative problem solving model, worksheets containing practicum activities with problem solving steps aimed at practicing solving skills student problems and test questions along with answers or problem solving that practice student problem solving skills.Keywords: Research and development, learning tools, cooperative problem solving, problem solving skills

scholarly journals Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Laju Reaksi Berbasis Inkuiri Terstruktur Kelas XI SMA

EduKimia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Rosi Efliana ◽  
Minda Azhar
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Reaction Rates ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Questionnaire Validation ◽  
Chemistry Teachers ◽  
Validity Test ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Cost Constraints ◽  
D Model ◽  
Very High

Learner Worksheet (LKPD) of reaction rates based structured inquiry in class XI SMA had been dertemine validity and practicality. The type of research used is Research and Development (RD). The development model was a 4-D model consisting of 4 stages, namely (1) Define, (2) Design, (3) Develop, (4) Desseminate. The disseminate stage was not carried out due to time and cost constraints. The research instrument used was a questionnaire validation and practicality questionnaire. The validation questionnaire was filled by 3 chemistry lecturers from FMIPA UNP and 2 chemistry teachers from SMAN 2 Lubuk Basung. Practicality questionnaire was filled by 2 chemistry teachers and 30 students of class XII MIPA 3 SMAN 2 Lubuk Basung. Data were analyzed using kappa moments. The average kappa moment of validity test was 0.87 with a very high validity category. The average kappa moment of teacher were 0,88 with a very high practicality category. The average kappa moment of student were 0,87 with a very high practicality category. Thus, it was concluded that reaction rates LKPD based on structured inquiry was valid and practice.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Modul Biologi Berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Lia Angela ◽  
Riko Aprianto
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Development Stages ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Learning Module ◽  
Biology Learning

<p>Modul adalah salah satu bahan ajar yang dapat digunakan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajarnya, peserta didik membutuhkan modul pembelajaran biologi yang berbasis <em>contextual Taeching Learning</em> (CTL). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan modul yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian <em>Research and development </em>(R&amp;D) dengan menggunakan model pengembanan 4-D (<em>four D</em>) terdiri dari tahap define, design dan develop, sedangkan tahap dessiminate tidak dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan modul yang dikembangkan memiliki nilai rata-rata kevalidan yaitu 3,51 dengan kriteria sangat valid. Nilai rata-rata kepraktisan modul oleh peserta didik yaitu 3,49 dengan kategori praktis.</p><p> </p><p>Modules are one of the teaching materials that students can use in the learning process. Students need a biology learning module based on contextual learning (CTL) to increase their learning achievement. The purpose of this study was to produce a valid and practical module. This research was a Research and development (R&amp;D) study using the 4-D (four-D) development model consisting of define, design and development stages, while the disseminate stage was not carried out. The results of this study indicate that the module developed has an average value of validity 3.51 or on very valid criteria. The average value of the practicality of the module was 3.49 or on the practical category</p>

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