scholarly journals Faktor Determinan Aktivitas Kholinesterase Darah Petani Holtikultura di Kabupaten Majalengka

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Dedi Ruhendi
Keyword(s):  
Group Work ◽  
Cholinesterase Activity ◽  
Pesticide Exposure ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Use Of Self ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Kholinesterase darah merupakan salah satu indikator keracunan pestisida yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya diwilayah pertanian. Pada tahun 2005, di Kabupaten Majalengka, hasil pemeriksaan mendapatkan angka keracunan ringan (21,7%) keracunan sedang (32,5%) dan keracunan berat (3,6%) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai faktor determinan aktivitas kholinesterase darah pada petani penyemprot hama tanaman holtikultura. Penelitian yang menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan sumber data sekunder hasil pemeriksaan aktivitas kholinesterase darah yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Majalengka tahun 2007. Variabel dominan yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas kholinesterase menggunakan analisis multivariat adalah riwayat terakhir menyemprot (OR=9,613, 95% CI=2,906 -31,799), memakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) baju lengan panjang (OR=8,872, 95% CI=2,006-39,232), Mandi secara baik (OR=5,446, 95% CI=1,266-23,417), Merokok waktu menyemprot (OR=4,641, 95% CI=1,717-12,546), riwayat pelatihan/penyuluhan (OR=3,217, 95% CI=1,466-7,059), posisi menyemprot terhadap arah angin (OR=2,550, 95% CI OR =1,169-5,564) dan umur responden (OR=0,416, 95% CI OR =0,190-0,911). Disarankan agar setiap petani menyemprot hanya tiga minggu sekali, dengan sistem kelompok dan bergantian. Meningkatkan frekuensi pelatihan/penyuluhan bagi para petani secara terpadu di wilayah kerja puskesmas, dengan materi pokok peningkatan hidup bersih dan sehat, pajanan pestisida ke dalam tubuh manusia, penanganan pestisida, penggunaan APD dan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan keracunan pestisida.Kata kunci : Kholinesterase darah, keracunan pestisida, holtikultura.AbstractBlood cholinesterase is an indicator of pesticide intoxication which is still a threat to public health, especially in agriculturural areas. In 2005, in Majalengka district, study found rates of mild intoxiciation (21.7%), moderate intoxication (32.5%), and heavy intoxication (3.6%). This research aims at investigating determinant factors of blood cholinesterase activity among horticulture sprayer farmers. The study employed cross-sectional design with blood cholinesterase activity test results conducted by Majelengka Health Office in 2007 as secondary data. Dominant variables related to cholinesterase activity found in multivariate analysis were spraying history (OR=9.613, 95% CI=2.906-31.799), using long sleeve self protective wear (OR=8.872, 95% CI=2.006-39.232), proper shower (OR=5.446, 95% CI=1.266-23.417), smoking during spraying (OR=4.641, 95% CI=1.717-12.546), history of training/extension (OR=3.217, 95% CI=1.466-7.059), spraying position against wind (OR=2.550, 95% CI =1.169-5.564) and age (OR=0.416, 95% CI OR =0.190-0.911). It is recommended to spray once in three weeks and not more, employing group work and shifting method; increasing frequency of training/extension in an integrated way within working área of Health Center by inserting materials on clean and healthy lifestyle, pesticide exposure, pesticide handling, the use of self protective wear, and prevention and handling pesticide intoxication.Keywords : Blood cholinesterase, pesticide intoxication, horticulture.

scholarly journals Analysis of Age, Smoking Habit, Nutritional Status, and Their Influence on Hypertension

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Wismoyo Nugraha Putra ◽  
Bayu Satria Wiratama ◽  
Rachmah Indawati ◽  
Diah Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Squared ◽  
Household Members ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease that can lead to death; it is a condition that is related to age, nutritional status and smoking habit. The likelihood of a person being overweight or obese increases every year, and there are still many people who have a smoking habit. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of age, smoking habit and nutritional status on incidences of hypertension in East Java Province. Methods: This was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design and employing secondary data derived from the 5th Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). Data collection was carried out among all household members in East Java who were still at a productive age (15–64 years) making a total of 3,803 respondents. The variables observed were age, gender, nutritional status, smoking habit, physical activity, and consumption of high-fat foods. The data analysis used the chi-squared test and logistic regression. Results: The findings of this study show that there is a relationship between age and nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension. However, there was no significant relationship between smoking habit and the incidence of hypertension. Elderly respondents were shown to have 12 times the risk of developing hypertension than teenage respondents. Conclusion: Age is the dominant factor causing hypertension in East Java Province. Adults and the elderly in East Java Province are expected to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

scholarly journals SOME FACTORS RELATE TO GASTRITIS INCIDENT ON PATIENTS IN INTERNAL DISEASE INPATIENT ROOMS RSU MAYJEN H.A. THALIB KERINCI 2015

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Demi Prakarsa
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Record Data ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Gastritis is a disease that is very disturbing human activity, and if it’s not handled will be fatal properly. Based on Indonesia's health profile, gastritis is a disease in the 10 diseases in inpatients room of hospitals in Indonesia. Meanwhile, according to the Dinas Kesehatan in 2014, gastritis ranks 8th out of 10 diseases in Jambi province. Gastritis patients in RSU Mayjen H.A. Talib Kerinci increased 21.5% from 2013 to 2014. This research aims to determine the factors relate with the incidence of gastritis on patients in inpatients room Internal disease in RSU Mayjen H.A Thalib Kerinci 2015.This research is an analytical study using cross sectional design. Samples were patients in inpatients at the Hospital of Mayjen H.A Thalib Kerinci, the number of 31 people were taken by accidental sampling method. The primary data obtained through interviews to obtain data of gastritis, diet, knowledge, and family support. While secondary data obtained from the medical record. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate chi-square test with an accuracy level of 95%.Based on the results of the research, respondents who experienced of chronic gastritis as much as 51.6%, respondents with no good diet (83.9%), lack of knowledge (45.2%), and lack of family support (35.5%). Results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between diet, knowledge, and support families with the gastritis incident (p ≤ 0,05).The proposal may be given to the RSU Mayjen H.A. Talib Kerinci is expected to nutritionists to provide elucidation or consultation about the good diet for people with gastritis. For the patient's family is expected to give more support to the gastritis patients such as emotionally, materially, informative, and appreciation. And for further research in order to see more about the aspects of the history of gastritis patients.

scholarly journals HYPERTENSION EFFECTS ON THE DECREASED KIDNEY FUNCTION PROGRESIVITY IN BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA PATIENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Dhiemas Trisyuananda Eniestama ◽  
Ayu Munawaroh Aziz ◽  
Septa Surya Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Serum Creatinine ◽  
Kidney Function ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Comprehensive Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Kidney Function Decline ◽  
Spearman Test

Objective: A comprehensive knowledge about BPH and hypertension is needed to reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with decreased kidney function due to the two diseases. Material & Methods: This research used the observational analytics method with cross-sectional design. This research used secondary data from medical records of BPH patients in Bina Sehat Hospital and Paru Hospital from January 1st to December 1st 2019. Results: Comparative serum creatinine test results in hypertensive BPH patients with non-hypertensive BPH patients using the Mann Whitney test, obtained p= 0.000. Based on these results it can be concluded that there are significant differences in serum creatinine between hypertensive BPH patients and non-hypertensive BPH patients. Correlation test results using the Spearman test between serum creatinine with blood pressure systole and diastole all samples obtained each p= 0.000 r= 0.399 for systolic blood pressure and p= 0.000 r= 0.337 for diastole blood pressure. Based on these results it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between serum creatinine with systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the patient. Conclusion: Hypertension will worsen the kidney function decline in BPH patients seen from an increase in serum creatinine.

Psychological, Structural, Social and Economic Determinants of Suicide Attempt: Risk Assessment and Decision Making Strategies

2021 ◽  
pp. 003022282110034
Author(s):  
Azam Farmani ◽  
Mojtaba Rahimianbougar ◽  
Yousef Mohammadi ◽  
Hossein Faramarzi ◽  
Siamak Khodarahimi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Suicide Attempt ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Psychological Services ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Economic Determinants ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
High Level ◽  
Risk Assessment And Management

The aim of this research was to conduct a risk assessment and management of psychological, structural, social and economic determinants (PSSED) in a suicide attempt. The sample consisted of 353 individuals who had a recorded history of suicidal attempt; and 20 professional individuals by purposive sampling method within a descriptive cross-sectional design. Worksheets for RAM and AHP were used for data collection in this study. The rate of suicide attempt was 7.21 per 100,000 population in this study. Analysis showed that depression and mental disorders; personality disorders; family problems; socio-cultural and economic problems; lack of awareness; and low level of education have a high level of risk for suicide attempts. Psychiatric and psychological services; awareness and knowledge of life skills; medical services to dysfunctional families; development of community-based planning for PSSED of suicide; and employment and entrepreneurship services may lower suicide attempt risk.

HUBUNGAN INTELEGENSI DENGAN PERILAKU NERS TINGKAT II STIKES SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Imelda Derang
Keyword(s):  
Student Nurses ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Intelligence Level ◽  
Level Ii ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Intelligence is the ability to apply the knowledge and experiences that have been gained into the effort tasks are challenging and flexible book. Behaviour is an action that involves aspects of affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. Goal: This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Method: This study uses correlation with cross sectional design. The study population was all students / i Ners Level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan as 65. The samples used were 65 respondents, the sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling. The instrument of this study using questionnaire and observation sheets by using product moment test person. Result: Intelligence students as many as 30 people (46.2%) classified as having an average level of intelligence. A total of 32 people (49.2%) classified as well-behaved students. Person product moment test results obtained p value = 0.172 where a significant level of p> 0.05 so that this value proves that the absence of a relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Conclusion: Recommended for institutions, motivating students in balancing the behavior and intelligence. 

scholarly journals CORRELATION BETWEEN SMOKE-FREE AREAS AND SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Mohamad Anis Fahmi
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Computer Application ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Impact

Background: Low public awareness of the impact of smoking makes the implementation of smoke-free areas (KTR) difficult. Smoke-free areas aim to protect the public from the direct and indirect effects of smoking. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the application of smoke-free areas and the prevalence of active and ex-smokers in Indonesia. Method: This study implemented a cross-sectional design, using secondary data from the Riskesdas 2018 on active and ex-smokers. KTR application data were obtained from the Profile of Non-Communicable Diseases in 2016. A Pearson product-moment test was conducted by a computer application to determine the correlation coefficient (r). This coefficient was used to describe the level of correlation between the two variables; significance was determined as a p value of 5%. Results: This study showed that the average application of KTR throughout Indonesia was 50.83%, active smokers comprised 23.49% of the population, and ex-smokers comprised 4.94%. Most active smokers were in Java and Sumatra, while the majority of ex-smokers were in Java and Sulawesi and the majority of KTR was in Java. This study shows that there is a positive correlation between KTR application and the percentage of ex-smokers (r = 0.46; p value = 0.01). Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between the application of KTR and an increase in ex-smokers. The government needs to increase the application of KTR policies.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Primasari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Low Rate

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support  towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION, GIVING IMMUNIZATION, AND HISTORY OF INFECTION DISEASE WITH THE STUNTING OF CHILDREN AGED 24-59 MONTHS IN PUSKESMAS MULYOREJO, SURABAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Melvanda Gisela Putri ◽  
Roedi Irawan ◽  
Indri Safitri Mukono
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vitamin A Supplementation ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stunting merupakan suatu istilah yang menggambarkan kondisi pertumbuhan tinggi badan kurang berdasarkan umur disesuaikan dengan Z-Score (<-2SD). Stunting pada balita dapat diakibatkan oleh kurangnya asupan zat gizi yang diperlukan bagi pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan suplementasi vitamin A, pemberian imunisasi dan riwayat penyakit infeksi yakni diare dan ISPA terhadap kejadian stunting.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan suplementasi vitamin A, pemberian imunisasi, dan penyakit infeksi terhadap stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 107 anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. terdiri dari 25 anak kelompok stunting dan 82 anak kelompok non- stunting. Cara pengambilan data melalui data sekunder posyandu dan wawancara langsung orang tua anak dengan pengisian kuisioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square, Fisher Exact, dan Mann Whitney.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil terdapat hubungan suplementasi vitamin A dengan stunting (p=0,000), tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian imunisasi terhadap stunting (p=0,332). Dalam riwayat penyakit infeksi, frekuensi diare dan ISPA ditemukan tidak ada hubungan dengan  stunting (p=0,053 dan p=0,082), begitu pula pada lama diare dan lama ISPA tidak berhubungan dengan stunting (p= 0,614 dan p=0,918).Kesimpulan: Suplementasi vitamin A berhubungan signifikan dengan stunting yang diamati pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. Kata kunci: kejadian stunting, vitamin A, imunisasi, penyakit infeksi, anak usia 24-59 bulanABSTRACTBackground: Stunting is a term that describes condition of lower height-for-age Z-Score (<-2SD). Stunting among children can be caused by a lack of nutrients needed for children's growth. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between vitamin A supplementation, immunization and a history of infectious diseases, namely diarrhea and ARI to the incidence of stunting.Objectives: To determine the relationship between vitamin A supplementation, immunization, and history of infectious disease with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional method. The sample size was 107 children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. This study consisted of 25 children in the stunting group and 82 children in the non-stunting group. The method of data collection was through secondary data from posyandu and direct interviews with parents by filling out questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, fisher exact, and Mann Whitney.Results: The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between vitamin A supplementation and with stunting (p = 0.000). There was no relationship between immunization and stunting (p = 0.332). In the history of infectious diseases, the frequency of diarrhea and ARI was found to have no relationship with stunting (p = 0.053 and p = 0.082), as well as the duration of diarrhea and duration of ARI there was no association with the stunting (p = 0.614 and p = 0.918).Conclusion: Vitamin A supplementation has significant relationship with stunting in children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Kualitas & Kuantitas Riwayat Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) Dengan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-111
Author(s):  
Vita Camelia ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Growth Disorders ◽  
Height Measurement ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Standard Curve ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Stunting is a children growth problem that occurs a result of chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life. The indicator of stunting is using the height measurement according to age HFA (Height for Age) under -2 SD based on the WHO growth standard curve according to sex. The impacts of stunting are the occurrence of growth disorders, barriers to development and the risk of metabolic disorders in adulthood. One of the risk factors for stunting is history of quality and quantity Antenatal Care (ANC). This study aimed to determine the relationship between quality and quantity history of ANC visits and stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 years in Pujon District Malang Regency. The method used in this research was observational analytic by using cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all mothers who have children aged 24-59 months that were conducted in January 2020. Ninety eight respondents taken by purposive sampling as the sample of the research. The data was obtained by filling out questionnaires and KIA books, then analyzed with chi-square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship in quality (p-value = 0.004) and quantity (p-value = 0.003) toward stunting.

scholarly journals RISK ASSESSMENT PADA PEKERJAAN MENEBANG KAYU DI HUTAN PRODUKSI (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGOPERASIAN CHAINSAW PERUM PERHUTANI KPH MADIUN)

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Raditya Angga Pradipta
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Forest Production ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Logging the forest production is a high risk work. The condition of the forest acreage is difficult, the imbalance between the tools used by condition of the field and the skills of workers can lead to accidents. One of supporting job in the process of logging the forest production is the operation of the chainsaw that has hazards and risks which must be controlled. The main objective of this research was to risk assessment in the operational of the chainsaw in the work to cutting down trees in Perhutani KPH Madiun. This research was an observational research that conducted using cross sectional design and descriptive analysis. Data were used primary data based on interviews, observations and secondary data collected from the company. This research performed based on work activities of operating chainsaw. The result showed that based on idetification of hazards in activities of operating chainsaw in cutting trees, there were18 hazards Risk assessment showed that from 18 pure risks, there were 4 low risks,7 medium risks and 7 high risks. The conclusion from this research is the risk most dominant obtained from the risk assessment is high risk and risks while each one had the amount of 7 danger or 39 % of all the potential here hazards, to at a job should not be continued, work that needs to be set repeated or attempts to control at work to reduce the risk. Control must be reviewed for conformity before work began.Keywords: cut timber, identification hazards, risk assessment

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