scholarly journals Kondisi Kesehatan Lingkungan Pesantren dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Siswa dengan Kejadian Hepatitis

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Ii Sumarni ◽  
Dewi Susanna

Kejadian luar biasa hepatitis A di Kabupaten Ciamis telah terjadi beberapa kali, satu di antaranya terjadi di Pondok Pesantren X. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi kesehatan lingkungan serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian hepatitis A siswa/siswi di Pondok Pesantren X Kabupaten Ciamis. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan jumlah kasus 40 orang dan kontrol 80 orang, total sampel 120 orang. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa/siswi madrasah tsanawiyah dan madrasah aliyah negeri yang tinggal di asrama pondok pesantren. Data kasus merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Tim Surveilans Kabupaten Ciamis, dengan hasil pemeriksaan serologis positif. Sedangkan kontrol berdasarkan tidak adanya gejala klinis. Data kondisi kesehatan lingkungan serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat diperoleh langsung dengan observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan, usia, kebiasaan minum air masak, kebiasaan makan bersama antar teman, tukar menukar alat makan, dan kebiasaan jajan merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hepatitis A. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda diperoleh tiga variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hepatitis A, yaitu kebiasaan makan bersama dalam satu tempat (OR = 21,48), kebiasaan tukar menukar alat makan (OR = 6,15), dan status imunisasi sebagai faktor pencegah hepatitis A (OR = 0,056). Risiko responden apabila belum diimunisasi hepatitis A serta terbiasa tukar menukar alat dan makan bersama dalam satu tempat adalah 3, 36 kali untuk terjadinya hepatitis A. Boarding School Environment Health Conditions and Personal Hygiene Students with Hepatitis IncidentHepatitis A outbreaks in Ciamis District has occurred several times, one of them has occurred in X Islamic Boarding School in 2012. This research aimed to analyze environment health condition dan personal hygiene with incident of hepatitis A among students in X Islamic Boarding School Ciamis District. The research used case control with 40 cases and 80 controls, total 120 subjects. The research population are students of tsanawiah madrassa and aliyah public madrassa who stayed at Islamic boarding school. The case data was secondary data gained from Ciamis District Surveilance Team, with the examination result was serologically positive. Meanwhile, the control was based on no clinical symptoms found. The data of environment health condition and personal hygiene was gained directly from the observation and interview by questionnaire. The Chi-Square test analysis showed that age, drinking habit, food sharing habit, utensil exchanging, and snack habit were the variables which related to hepatitis A incidence. The logistic regression analysis test gained of three variables which related to hepatitis A incidents, they are food sharing habit (OR = 21.48), utensil exchanging habit (OR = 6.15), and immunization status as prevention factor (OR = 0.056). The risk of respondents who did not had hepatitis A immunization and had utensil exchanging habit and food sharing was 3,36 times for hepatitis A infection.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Putaka Mastar Purnamasari ◽  
Hario Megatsari

Action of personal hygiene is one of the efforts that can be done to maintain health in Islamic boarding school environment. In the implementation there are many female students who ignore it by exchanged personal items. This research purposed to determine association knowledge and attitude as predisposing factors, towards action of personal hygiene female students which supported by infrastructure and facilities of boarding school as enabling factor, and hygiene regulation as reinforcing factor in X Jombang Islamic boarding school. This research was an analytical study with cross sectional design. The population was 90 female students then obtained 48 female students as sampling by used simple random sampling. Independent variables studied included knowledge and attitudes about personal hygiene. While the dependent variable studied the action of personal hygiene female students. Instruments used a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques performed by using the chi square test to see whether or not an association between knowledge and attitude with action of personal hygiene. Variables studied and have a relationship with action of personal hygiene female students if fulfi ll the requirement p <0.05. From the statistic test show that knowledge has any association with action of personal hygiene female students with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and coffi cient contingensy at 0.593. So the conclusions of this research is, there was any association between knowledge of personal hygiene with action of personal hygiene female students in X Jombang Islamic boarding school. Infrastructure and facilities was adequate and there was a regulation about hygiene in this boarding school.Keyword: predisposing, enabling, reinforcing, action of personal hygiene


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Lono Wijayanti ◽  
Nur Ainiyah

Background: Scabies is often called body lice caused by mites Sarcoptes scabei. Scabies is often overlooked because it is not life-threatening so the priority for treatment is low, but chronic and severe scabies can cause dangerous complications (Harahap, 2008). This typical boarding disease is very closely related to the culture and values that exist in the Islamic boarding school environment. The students who suffer from scabies have complaints that they often itch at night so they can disturb their rest or sleep at night.Objectives: This study aimed to the effect of the skin personal hygiene modules as health education media against knowledge in prevention of skabies in the Islamic boarding school Roudhotul Muta’alimin Muta’alimat, Jabon Sub-District, Sidoarjo District, East Java Province, Indonesia.Method: The study design was used pre-experiment (one group pretest posttest). The population is all of students who lives in the Islamic boarding school Roudhotul Muta’alimin Muta’alimat, Jabon Sub-District, Sidoarjo District, East Java Province, Indonesia, amounting to 72 students. The sample of this study was 60 students using simple random sampling. The research instruments were skin personal hygiene modules and questionnaires. Data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test.Results: The results showed that the level of knowledge before and after being given health education using the skin personal hygiene module was an increase, based on the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test analysis showed a difference with a significant value p = 0,000 and significance level α<0.05.Conclusion: Health education using the skin personal hygiene module had a positive impact on increasing the knowledge of the students at the Islamic boarding school Roudhotul Muta'alimin Muta’alimat Jabon Sidoarjo. Health education through counseling can be used to maintain and improve the health of the students in preventing scabies. Keywords: The skin personal hygiene module, knowledge, health education, Scabies.


Author(s):  
Suci Ihtiaringtyas ◽  
Budi Mulyaningsih ◽  
Sitti Rahmah Umniyati

The high density of occupancy and poor environmental hygiene in An Nawawi Islamic Boarding School, Purworejo could effect on the health status of students. Scabies is one of  health problem that often occurs in Islamic boarding schools. The aims of this study was to determine risk factors of scabies transmission on students at An Nawawi Boarding School Berjan Gebang subdistrict, Purworejo District of Central Java. This study used observational analytic methods using case-control design. The measured variables were environmental hygiene, residential density, personal hygiene, contact with  patient, knowledge, sex, age and the presence or absence of house dust mites (TDR). The population in this study were students at Boarding School An Nawawi with the sample size is 104 students. Data obtained from environmental hygiene observational, questionnaires, physician diagnosis, skin swab sampling and sampling of house dust. Data were analyzed with Chi-Square (α=0.05). The result of this study showed that  115 of 161 students were diagnosed with scabies and S. scabiei was founded from 34 slide of skin swab. Environmental hygiene factors (p=0.000; OR=9.490), contact with patients (p=0.040; OR=2.912), sex (p=0.000; OR=5.083), and age of santri related to scabies transmission (p=0.000). House dust mites Dermatophagoides sp. found at An Nawawi Islamic Boarding School. Environmental cleanliness is the most dominant factor that influences the transmission of scabies at An Nawawi Islamic Boarding School


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-116
Author(s):  
Novita Rahayu Pratiwi ◽  
Maretha Ika Prajawati ◽  
Basir S

The study aims to analyze the meaning of debt according to the people of Kampung Kauman who prefer moneylenders than banks as their source of credit. This qualitative research uses a case study. Primary data were obtained through interviews with residents of Kampung Kauman, Pasrepan Village, Pasuruan Regency, East Java, which is located in an Islamic boarding school environment with a religious type of community. Secondary data in the form of details of the credit system to moneylenders. The sample used is saturated, i.e. all those who are credit members to loan sharks. Total informants numbered 21 of 30 households in Kauman Village. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of credit to loan sharks for the community in the study site environment is venture capital, a friendly place of association, mutual relief among credit members, and regarding usury laws on credit.


IKESMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Amanatul Istifaiyah ◽  
Agus Aan Adriansyah ◽  
Dwi Handayani

The incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ISPA) at the Amanatul Ummah Surabaya Islamic Boarding School is the biggest disease experienced by santri. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ventilation with the incidence of ISPA in students at the Amanatul Ummah Surabaya Islamic Boarding School. Cross sectional and Stratified Random Sampling consist of of 91 male and 116 female students were used in this study.data was obtained through extensive ventilation field observations. Secondary data was obtained from the medical record books of the students to obtain information on the history of the incidence of ISPA experienced by respondents over the past 1 year. The data analysis by chi-square test (α=0.05). The results showed that most (73.9%) respondents had ventilation conditions that did not meet the requirements and most (54.1%) sufferred from ISPA. The results showed a significant correlation between the ventilation condition and the incidence of ISPA (p=0.001). The more ventilation does not meet the requirements, the more likely the respondents were to suffer from ISPA. It was recommended that the islamic boarding schools evaluate the construction of the islamic boarding schools, especially related to the ventilation hole area of the students rooms to fit the applicable health requirements.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Ratih Lukmitarani ◽  
Mufiadzatul Ardiyah ◽  
R Azizah

Introduction: Indonesia is a country with a high geographical distribution of hepatitis A. In June 2019, the government established the status of hepatitis A outbreaks in Pacitan District, which is spread across several districts. Based on data from the District Health Office of Pacitan, there were 1,310 peoples with hepatitis A on October 2019. Through this study, the relation between knowledge, attitudes, and personal hygiene as risk factors of hepatitis A outbreaks in Pacitan District can be identified. Methods: Observational analytic methods and case control research design were used in this study. The population was 280 people. The sample consisted of 60 peoples with case of 30 peoples and control of 30 peoples. Case and control samples were taken randomly (simple random sampling). The research data were collected using the interview method, then analyzed using the Chi Square test and the Contingency Coefficient. Results and Discussion: There was a correlation between knowledge level with the occurrence of hepatitis A outbreaks (p-value = 0.002 <0.05), attitudes with hepatitis A (pvalue = 0.004 <0.05), and personal hygiene with the occurrence of hepatitis A outbreaks (pvalue = 0.001 <0.05). Conclusion: Inadequate knowledge, inappropriate personal hygiene lead to the spread of hepatitis A outbreaks in the working area of Primary Health Care of Ngadirojo, Pacitan District.


Author(s):  
Mufiadzatul Ardiyah ◽  
Nurhaidah Nurhaidah ◽  
Ferry Kriswandana

Hepatitis A adalah penyakit radang hati yang disebabkan oleh virus hepatitis A. Penyakit ini umumnya dapat menyebabkan wabah. Pada tahun 2019 Bulan Juni pemerintah menetapkan status KLB hepatitis A di Kabupaten Pacitan yang tersebar di beberapa kecamatan. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pacitan, penderita hepatitis A per Bulan Oktober 2019 sebanyak 1.310 orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan personal hygiene terhadap kejadian hepatitis A di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngadirojo Kabupaten Pacitan.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik observasional danmenggunakan desain penelitian case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 280 orang dan jumlah total sampel sebanyak 60 orang dengan rincian case sebanyak 30 orang dan controlsebanyak 30 orang. Pengambilan sampel case dan controldilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling.Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, kemudian data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara analitik menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Contingency Coefficient.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian Hepatitis A (pvalue= 0,002; C= 0,374; OR= 5,675, 95% CI:1,841 –17,494), sikap dengan dengan Hepatitis A (pvalue= 0,004; C= 0,346; OR= 4,75, 95% CI: 1,584 –14,245), dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian Hepatitis A (pvalue= 0,001; C= 0,407 ; OR= 7,5, 95% CI: 2,244 –25,062).Peneliti menyarankan peran aktif tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat dalam upaya penanggulangan dan pencegahan KLB Hepatitis A, melakukantindakan primery protection berupa imunisasi Hepatitis A sebagai upaya preventif, menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, dan kegiatan monitoring evaluasi pasca KLB sehingga diharapkan tidak terjadi kembaliKLB Hepatitis A di Kabupaten PacitanKata kunci : Hepatitis A, Personal Hygiene, Kejadian Luar Biasa


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zakiudin ◽  
Zahroh Shaluhiyah

ABSTRACTThe Behavior Of Personal Hygiene Student at The Islamic Boarding School District in Brebes is Reached If The Availability of infrastructure and facilities of personal hygiene. To improve the health of students should be effort to improve personal hygiene behavior with the final result decrease morbidity rate of infectious disease. The aim of the studi is to analyze the factors that influence the personal hygiene students at the Islamic boarding school district Brebes. The study is quantitative and explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population of the study is all of the junior and high school at the four Islamic boarding school as many as 3.350 students. Whereas samples were taken by Proportional cluster random sampling as many as 293 students. Data collection is taken by interviews and observations. The results of the univariate analysis describes that the behavior of personal hygiene students at the Islamic boarding school at Brebes District is good category (42,0%), less than the unfabvorable category is 58,0%. The results of bivariate analysis with Chi Square analysis showed that there are nine variables significantly associated. The variables are, gender, knowledge, availability of facilities and infrastructure of personal hygiene, availability regulations on personal hygiene, provision of information or dissemination, carer support boarding school, Support of friend, support health personel and support the ministry of religion. The most dominant factors that influence is the availability of facilities and infrastructure of personal hygiene (OR=10.335).Keyword : personal hygiene behavior, students, cottage


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-277
Author(s):  
Farindira Vesti Rahmasari ◽  
Dwi Wijayanti ◽  
Nurul Khaerani

Background: Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) is a severe manifestation of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and affects more children and young adults. The age of susceptibility to DSS is 5-15 years old, due to an imperfect immune system. DHF patients with manifestations of DSS have propensity that can affect the platelet and hematocrit values as an initial laboratory parameter. Objective: This study is intended to find out the most effective platelet and hematocrit blood parameters and to find the correlation between platelet values and hematocrit on the incidence of DHF in Wirosaban Hospital of Yogyakarta Municipality in the period f March 2015 to July 2016. The data used were secondary data from medical records of pediatric patients aged 5-15 years old. Material and Methods: The research method used was to determine the correlation between platelet values and hematocrit on the incidence of DHF and DSS in children. Data analysis used chi-square to determine the correlation between platelet values and hematocrit on the incidence of DHF and DSS in children. Results and Discussion: In this study, the number of samples that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 74 on platelet examination while in the hematocrit examination there were 77 that met the criteria. The results of chi-square test for platelet examination obtained p value> 0.05, which means there was no significant correlation between platelet counts and the incidence of DHF, DHF grade II, and DSS. The results of the chi-square test analysis on hematocrit examination obtained p <0.05, which means that there was a significant correlation between hematocrit values and the incidence of DHF and DSS and it obtainedd r = 0.707. Conclusions: In this study the increase in hematocrit is one of the parameters to detect DHF with propensity to DSS. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(2) 2020 p.273-277


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Nurma Ika Zuliayanti ◽  
Naily Maslakhah

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Salah satu penyakit kulit yang paling sering dan angka kejadiannya cukup tinggi di negara berkembang adalah pedikulosis kapitis  atau kutu kepala. Di Pondok Pesantren API  Winong Kemiri, Kabupaten Purworejo pada bulan januari 2019 dari 125 santri yang mengalami Pedikulosis Kapitis sebanyak 100 santri. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan kebersihan lingkungan dengan Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis di pondok Pesantren API Winong kemiri, Kabupaten Purworejo. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik, dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 125 sampel dengan tehnik sampling total sampling. Waktu penelitian pada tanggal 21 januari 2019- 2 maret 2019. Alat pengambilan data menggunakan checklist. Teknik analisa data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian: Perilaku kebersihan lingkungan yang tidak baik sebanyak 83 santri (66,4%) dan mengalami kejadian pedikulosis kapitis sebanyak 119 santri (95,2 %). Berdasar uji chi-square sebesar p value (0,000) < 12a">  (0,005). Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan kebersihan lingkungan dengan kejadian pedikulosis kapitis di pondok pesantren API Winong Kemiri, Kabupaten Purworejo. Saran: Memberi informasi pentingnya perilaku kebersihan lingkungan untuk mencegah pedikulosis kapitis.Kata kunci: Kebersihan Lingkungan, Kejadian Pedikulosis kapitisTHE RELATION OF PERSONAL BEHAVIOR HYGIENE WITH PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS INCIDENT AT ISLAMIC SCHOOL OF API WINONG KEMIRI, PURWOREJO CITYABSTRACTResearch Backhground : One of the most common skin diseases and a high incidence rate in developing countries is pediculosis capitis or head lice. In the API Winong Kemiri Islamic Boarding School, Purworejo Regency in January 2019 out of 125 students who experienced Pediculosis Kapitis as many as 100 students. The Purpose Research :To know correlation the personal behavior hygiene with incident of pediculosis capitis at islamic school of API Winong Kemir, Purworejo City. Research Method : This study used an observational analytic method, with a case control approach. The sample of this study was 95 samples with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. Time of research on January 21, 2019-2 March 2019. Data retrieval tools use a checklist. Data analysis techniques using Fisher's extract test. Results : The behavior of personal hygiene washing hairs giene2 x per week was 81 students (81.3%) and experienced pediculosis capitis as many as 93 santri (97.9%). Based on the correlation test fisher's extract test is p value (0.000)< a (0.005). Conclusion : There was no significant correlation between personal hygiene washing hair behavior and the incidence of pediculosis capitis in the API Winong Kemiri boarding school, Purworejo Regency. Suggestion : Provide information on the importance of washing personal hygiene behavior to prevent pedikulosis capitis.Keywords : Personal hygiene behavior, incidence of pediculosis capitis


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