scholarly journals HISTORY OF ULAMA LITERACY IN THE NEW ORDER – REFORMATION PERIOD: Ulama of Al-Wasliyah and Nahdlatul Wathan

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-393
Author(s):  
Abdul Karim Batubara ◽  
Rina Devianty ◽  
Azharuddin Mohd Dali
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Field Research ◽  
New Order ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Direct Observations ◽  
Research Theme ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
History Of ◽  
North Sumatra

Abstract: This study aims to compare literacy produced by scholars from two major Islamic organizations in Indonesia, namely Al-Jami'atul Washliyah in North Sumatra and Nadhlatul Wathan in West Nusa Tenggara. A comparative study was conducted by looking at various books, kitab, and written works produced by the scholars of these two organizations. This is a field study using qualitative method. Sources of data in this study came from the results of observations, interviews, and literature study. The author's observations were conducted in Medan and Mataram as the main bases of these two organizations. Then the author interviewed the scholars who produced various scientific papers, especially those from the New Order and Reformation era. The author also conducted direct observations of books, kitab or other works of the scholars of these two organizations, journals, and other scientific works related to the research theme. As a result, scholars from these two organizations have produced various works, some of which were written during the New Order and Reformation eras. These works are closely related to the value of Islamic and nationality.اﻟﻤﻠﺨﺺ: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى مقارنة الأدبيات المختلفة التي أنتجها باحثون من منظمتين إسلاميتين رئيسيتين في إندونيسيا وهما الجمعية الوشلية ومقرها شمال سومطرة ونظرة ووثان ومقرها في نوسا تنجارا الغربية. تتم المقارنة بين المؤلفين من خلال النظر في مختلف الكتب والكتب والأعمال المكتوبة التي أنتجها علماء هاتين المنظمتين. يتم تضمين هذا البحث في البحث الميداني باستخدام طرق البحث النوعي في عملية الكتابة. جاءت مصادر البيانات في هذه الدراسة من نتائج الملاحظات والمقابلات ودراسة الأدب. تم تقديم ملاحظات المؤلف في ميدان ومطارام كأساس رئيسي لهاتين المنظمتين. ثم أجرى المؤلف مقابلات مباشرة مع العلماء الذين أنتجوا أوراقًا علمية مختلفة ، وخاصة تلك التي تنتمي إلى عصر النظام الجديد والإصلاح. في حين أن الأدب يدرس المؤلف بإجراء ملاحظات مباشرة على الكتب أو الكتب أو غيرها من أعمال علماء هاتين المنظمتين ، مقترنة بالبحث عن مصادر أخرى في شكل كتب ومجلات وغيرها من الأعمال العلمية المتعلقة بالبحث سمة. أنتج علماء من هاتين المنظمتين أعمالًا مختلفة ، بعضها كتب خلال عصور النظام الجديد والإصلاح. ترتبط هذه الأعمال ارتباطًا وثيقًا بالقيم الإسلامية والإندونيسية.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan berbagai literasi yang dihasilkan oleh para ulama yang berasal dari dua organisasi keislaman besar yang ada di Indonesia, yaitu Al-Jami’atul Washliyah yang berpusat di Sumatera Utara dan Nadhlatul Wathan yang berpusat di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Perbandingan penulis lakukan dengan melihat berbagai buku, kitab, dan karya tulis yang dihasilkan oleh para ulama dari kedua organisasi ini. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif di dalam proses penulisannya. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Observasi penulis lakukan di Medan dan Mataram sebagai basis utama dari kedua organisasi ini. Kemudian wawancara penulis lakukan langsung dengan para ulama yang menghasilkan berbagai karya tulis ilmiah, terutama yang berasal dari masa Orde Baru dan Reformasi. Sementara studi kepustakaan penulis lakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap kitab, buku, atau karya lainnya dari para ulama kedua organisasi ini, ditambah dengan pencarian sumber lainnya berupa buku, jurnal, serta karya ilmiah lainnya yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Ulama-ulama yang berasal dari kedua organisasi ini telah menghasilkan berbagai karya, di antaranya ditulis pada masa Orde Baru dan Reformasi. Karya-karya tersebut sangat erat kaitannya dengan nilai-nilai keislaman serta keindonesiaan.

Analisis Manajemen Fundrising Umar bin Khattab dan Relevansinya dengan Pengelolaan Zakat di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-109
Author(s):  
Ghosyi Harfiah Ningrum ◽  
Mu'min Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Direct Observations ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
History Of ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Qualitative Literature

The period of Umar Bin Khattab's leadership was a golden age in the history of Islamic economics. The policies made are able to prove the greatness of the Islamic economic system. The success of Umar also made several zakat management organizations (OPZ) interested in implementing it in their operational activities, especially in gathering or fundraising activities. Using a qualitative literature study method, the writer intends to analyze (1) the functions of fundraising management, then combine them with (2) Umar bin khattab's zakat policy, so that (3) the suitability of Umar's policies in fundraising activities carried out by the management organization zakat (OPZ) to help improve the quality of OPZ performance in collecting zakat. The author obtains primary data sources through several main sources, because he cannot make direct observations and interviews. For secondary data sourced from journals, theses, scientific papers and articles obtained via the internet. The results show that the form of zakat policy made by Umar bin Khattab is not directly suitable for implementation in the current OPZ fundraising strategy. It is necessary to study, analyze and adjust in advance to the conditions and conditions of muzakki and mustahik so that fundraising activities can run effectively and efficiently and in accordance with Islamic sharia rules.

Pelestarian Terbitan Berkala Koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia dengan Metode Penjilidan “Malaysia”

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Damaji Ratmono
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
National Library ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research Interviews ◽  
To Come ◽  
Insight Into

Preservation of library materials or library collections is an effort made so that library materials can be used by future generations. This paper describes the "Malaysian" binding method used by the Sub Division of Technical Binding Materials of the National Library of Indonesia in preserving the collection of periodicals such as tabloids and newspapers. Apart from that, this paper also describes some of the advantages and disadvantages seen in the use of the "Malaysian" method as well as the early history of using this method in preserving the collection of periodicals in the National Library of Indonesia. This writing aims to make readers, especially library managers, know and gain insight into the "Malaysian" binding method. This writing method is through descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection are carried out through the field research, interviews, and literature study. The results show that the National Library of Indonesia uses this method after studying it from Malaysia in May 1990. From observations it is also known that this method has several advantages, namely the binding result is stronger, the collection is more preserved, the binding can be assembled and has an aesthetic side. Meanwhile, the disadvantages of this binding method are that the process tends to be longer, more expensive, cannot be put on too many shelves because the collection will shift backwards, the pages tend to come off easily if the stitches are not strong enough, and can only be used in binding periodical collections.

scholarly journals Perubahan Wazan Syair “Ya Syi’ru” Karya Abu Al-Qasim Al-Syabi

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-231
Author(s):  
Sarif Udin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Arabic Literature ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Arabic Poetry ◽  
Science Approach ◽  
History Of ◽  
Traditional Poetry ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The history of Arabic literature has revealed that the custom of the Arabs in general is to enjoy composing poetry. There are also various forms of traditional poetry, Absolute poetry and free poetry. To know the truth, damage and changes that occur in the poetry wazan needed ilmu Arūḍ science. In analyzing Arabic poetry, it cannot be done haphazardly, accuracy and skill in the ‘Arūd are needed. This needs to be considered because in order to get best analysis results. The purpose of this study is to describe the types of baḥr, zihāf and illat in the poetry ya syi'ru by Syabi, in accordance with the Arūḍ Science approach. this research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques using literature study. the data in this study are words or sentences obtained from the poem entitled ya syi'ru. The data obtained are classified and analyzed by descriptive methods, according to the type of data obtained. The results showed that the type of baḥr used in the poems of ya syi'ru by Syabi is baḥr Majzu’ Kamil, Zihāf found in these poems is Iḍmar, zihāf jari majra illat (iḍmar). Zihāf who dominates in these verses is iḍmar. And the Illat found from the poem is illat tażyīl and tarfil. The most commonly found illat is illat tażyīl.

scholarly journals Nyanyian sebagai media pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen di sekolah

Kurios ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Branckly Egbert Picanussa
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Christian Faith ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Musical Activity ◽  
Church Life ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Media

The effectiveness of learning of Christian Religious Education at school needs some media. Song, as a part of musical activity, is one of the media that is used by Christian Religious Education teachers to teach the Christian faith effectively. The aim of this article is to affirm the important role of the song as one of the learning media of Christian Religious Education at school. This Article is written in qualitative method with literature study approach and observation as its approach. This article explains the nature and the purpose of Christian Religious Education, music in church life, music in the history of thinking and practicing of Christian Religious Education, and the use of song as media in the learning of Christian Religious Education at school. 

scholarly journals Study of History of Al-Bukhari on the Differences and the Relevance of the Role of Islamic Education Institutions with Building Religious Plurality in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 438-448
Author(s):  
Shobirin ◽  
Guntur Dwi Purwanto ◽  
Naqiyah ◽  
Mohamad Anton Athoillah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Written Narratives ◽  
Religious Plurality ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
History Of

This article discusses the Hadith of Al-Bukhari's history about the differences and relevance of the role of Islamic educational institutions in building religious plurality in Indonesia. Indonesia is a country that has the motto bhinneka tunggal ika. The plurality of plurality is highly upheld and respected. This study was written using a qualitative method with a literature study as an approach. The type of data in this article is in the form of written narratives or documents contained in the publication of Hadith History of Al-Bukhari about the differences and related scientific works that have been published. The technique of collecting data is by tracing some related scientific publications. The analysis technique used is through the use of the takhrīj al-hadīth application which is followed by sharh al-hadīth, both al-turathi and al-mu'āsir. This article describes that the Hadith of Al-Bukhari's history regarding differences is seen as relevant to the role of Islamic educational institutions in building religious plurality in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Pertamina dalam Perdagangan Minyak Indonesia (1969–2015)

Populasi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Sukusen Soemarinda ◽  
Yeremias T. Keban ◽  
Muhadjir Darwin ◽  
Tumiran Tumiran
Keyword(s):  
Family Business ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Rent Seeking ◽  
New Order ◽  
Know How ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Second Period

Pertamina has a long history of oil trading and was influenced by the actors seizing for the power. The first oil shipments was held in 1958, while this research only discussesPertamina oil trading from 1969 to 2015 through a special subsidiary which was established to carry out the trading for almost fifty years since it was still named as Perta Group (1969) until Petral (2015). The purpose of this research is to know how Pertamina oil trading policy was specified and implemented over a period of time and parties affecting the process so rent- seeking and corruption happened throughout the history of Pertamina oil trading. The method of research a descriptive qualitative method of case study. The data was collected from various documents and interview of perpetrators related. Based on the research carried out, Pertamina oil trading from Perta Group (1969) until Petral (2015) could be classified into three periods, i.e. Perta Group period (1969-1978), POML period (1978-1998), and Petral (1998-2015). The first and second period occurred under the authority of the New Order government, while the third period under the reformation periodThe first period was characterized by the domination of military interests and the second period influenced by the interests of inner circle and family business related to the ruler of the New Order and the third period was dominated by the influence of powerfull person/company.

scholarly journals Analisis Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-159
Author(s):  
Linda Aviva ◽  
Dessy Putri Andini
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Direct Observations ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Domestic Affairs ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to determine the implementation of village finances based on Permendagri No. 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management. This study used a descriptive qualitative method, which carried out direct observations in the field, namely Kemuning Lor Village, Arjasa District, Jember Regency. Research instruments are used through documentation, observation, interviews and literature study by collecting every document needed in this study, then the documents are analyzed using the Creswell model, by recording the required data which is adjusted to Permendagri No. 20 2018. The documents needed in this study are the 2019 Kemuning Village APBDes. Data analysis techniques use triagulation in the process of searching and systematically compiling data obtained from interviews, field notes, so as to provide conclusions about the implementation of village financial management in accordance with the Regulation Domestic Affairs No. 20. Year 2018 concerning Village Financial Management.

scholarly journals Interculturalism in The Eyes of Marege Performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alif Anggara
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Northern Australia ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Sea Cucumbers ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Past ◽  
Intercultural Performance ◽  
Personal Experiences ◽  
Arnhem Land ◽  
History Of

AbstractThe Eyes of Marege is a surreal drama which consists of two acts with fourteen scenes. It is an intercultural performance that raises the history of relations between Makassar and Aborigines in the past. The research aims to know the basic idea of creation, the concretization stages, as well as the structure and texture of the performance. This research applies a qualitative method with a sociological approach. Observations were started from DVDs of the performance and drama script of The Eyes of Marege. Data were collected from interviews with some respondents and literature study. The Eyes of Marege is inspired by folklore, myths, songs about Makassarese coming to Arnhem Land - Northern Australia to find sea cucumbers. It was the place where Julie Janson had lived for thirty years and was raised by the Yolngu family. In addition, Julie Janson got some other inspirations from several readings and personal experiences when visiting Makassar.Keywords: Eyes of Marege; Makasarese folklore; Julie JansonAbstrakInterkuluralisme dalam Pertunjukan The Eyes of Marege. The Eyes Of Marege merupakan drama absurd atau surealis yang terdiri dari dua babak dengan empat belas adegan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ide dasar penciptaan, tahapan konkretisasi, serta struktur maupun tekstur pertunjukannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan pertunjukan dan analisis naskah drama diikuti dengan wawancara dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa drama ini terinspirasi dari cerita rakyat, mitos, nyanyian-nyanyian tentang orang Makassar yang datang ke Arhemland – Australia Utara untuk mencari teripang. Tempat itu adalah tempat di mana Julie Janson pernah tinggal selama tiga puluh tahun dan diasuh oleh keluarga Yolngu. Drama ini dapat digolongkan sebagai pertunjukan interkultural yang mengangkat masalah sejarah hubungan antara suku Makassar dan suku Aborigin yang pernah terjalin di masa silam.Kata kunci: Eyes of Marege; folklore Makassar; Julie Janson

scholarly journals Sejarah Perkembangan Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia Masa Pasca Reformasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Nasihatul Mila ◽  
Fatma Vida ◽  
Depict Pristine Adi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
New Order ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government ◽  
At Home

ABSTRAKStudi ini mengkaji tentang sejarah perkembangan politik luar negeri Indonesia masa pasca reformasi. Politik luar negeri Indonesia merupakan setiap kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia yang diambil dalam menjalankan hubungan dengan dunia  internasional demi mencapai tujuan nasional. Sejarah dan perkembangan politik luar negeri di Indonesia mengalami perubahan yaitu dimulai sejak awal kemerdekaan, pada masa pemerintah Soekarno dan Moh Hatta, hingga pada masa sekarang yakni pemerintahan Jokowi. Perubahan politik luar negeri Indonesia dapat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi negara, kepemimpinan pada masa tersebut dan dinamika situasi internasional. Namun, disini penulis berfokus pada masa pasca reformasi, karena pada masa itu struktur dan strategi politik luar negeri Indonesia mulai berubah, terdapat restrukturisasi lembaga Kementerian Luar Negeri menjadi lebih terbuka dan transparan. Tulisan ini berupaya menjelaskan sejarah perkembangan politik luar negeri Indonesia pada masa pasca reformasi. Dengan tulisan ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui arah kebijakan politik luar negeri Indonesia pada masa setelah berakhirnya orde baru tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, di mana penulis mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan dengan topik yang menjadi objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan politik luar negeri Indonesia pada masa pasca reformasi masih menggunakan formula yang sama dengan pemerintahan-pemerintahan sebelumnya, namun dalam era ini demokrasi dipandang lebih ditegakkan dari pada sebelumnya. Pemerintah selalu berusaha membuat kebijakan-kebijakan yang harus disesuaikan dengan situasi di dalam maupun di luar negeri dengan tetap berpegang pada prinsip bebas-aktif tanpa meninggalkan aspirasi masyarakat. Dengan begitu, pemerintah telah memperjuangkan berbagai kepentingan nasional terhadap dunia Internasional dengan maksud mencapai tujuan nasional.Kata kunci: Masa Pasca Reformasi, Politik Luar Negeri  AbstractThis study examines the history of the development of Indonesia's foreign policy in the post-reform era. Indonesia's foreign policy is every policy of the Government of Indonesia taken in carrying out relations with the international world in order to achieve national goals. The history and development of foreign policy in Indonesia underwent a change that began from the beginning of independence, during the Soekarno and Moh Hatta governments, to the present, namely the Jokowi government. Changes in Indonesia's foreign policy can be influenced by state conditions, leadership at the time and the dynamics of the international situation. However, here the author focuses on the post-reform era, because at that time the structure and strategy of Indonesia's foreign policy began to change, there was a restructuring of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs institutions becoming more open and transparent. This paper seeks to explain the history of the development of Indonesia's foreign policy in the post-reform era. With this paper, it is expected to find out the direction of Indonesia's foreign policy in the period after the end of the new order. This study uses a literature study method, in which the author collects information relevant to the topic that is the object of research. The results showed that Indonesia's foreign policy in the post-reform era still used the same formula as previous governments, but in this era democracy was seen as being more enforced than before. The government is trying to make policies that must be adapted to the situation at home and abroad by sticking to the principle of free and active without leaving the aspirations of the people. That way, the government has championed various national interests towards the international world with the intention of achieving national goals.Keywords: Foreign Policy, Post-Reformation Period

scholarly journals KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN PADA PEMILU PASCA ORDE BARU

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Esty Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
New Order ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Women Candidates ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Women’S Representation ◽  
Political Recruitment ◽  
Selection Of

The issue of women’s representation in politics is important because numbers of women who occupy political posi- tions in the party, legislative and executive bodies are still low. In fact, the laws of political parties and elections have provided opportunities for women to be involved in the formal political sphere, especially in the legislature. This is why the role of political parties becomes important in carrying out the function of political recruitment and of course the selection of legislative candidates including women. This article discusses the issues faced by women candidates in the post-New Order Elections that have an impact on the low number of women’s representation in the legislation. By using qualitative method, based on literature study and interview, the study reveals that the low number of women representation in legislative institution is caused by 1) motivation of women to become legislative candidate, 2) patriarchal culture of Indonesian society, 3) limited financial capital, and 4 ) the pragmatism of political parties. This condition is a challenge for women candidates to take political positions in the post-New Order.[Isu keterwakilan perempuan dalam politik ramai diperbincangkan karena masih rendahnya jumlah perempuan yang menduduki jabatan politik baik di internal partai, lembaga legislatif maupun eksekutif. Padahal, undang-undang partai politik dan pemilu sudah memberikan peluang bagi perempuan untuk bisa masuk dalam ranah politik for- mal, khususnya lembaga legislatif. Di sinilah peran partai politik menjadi penting dalam menjalankan fungsi re- kruitmen politik dan tentu saja seleksi calon anggota legislatif termasuk perempuan. Artikel ini membahas per- soalan yang dihadapi oleh kandidat perempuan pada Pemilu pasca-Orde Baru yang berdampak terhadap rendah- nya angka keterwakilan perempuan di legislatif. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan studi litera- tur dan wawancara, diketahui bahwa rendahnya angka keterwakilan perempuan di lembaga legislatif disebabkan oleh 1) motivasi kandidat perempuan untuk menjadi caleg, 2) budaya patriarki yang masih melekat di masyarakat Indonesia, 3) keterbatasan modal finansial perempuan, dan 4) pragmatisme partai politik. Kondisi inilah yang men- jadi tantangan bagi kandidat perempuan untuk mengisi jabatan-jabatan politik di Indonesia pasca-Orde Baru.]

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