scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PROGRAM KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI (KRPL) DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG DALEM KOTA KEDIRI

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Devi Sugiarto ◽  
Nurul Ahsin

Household food security is a problem that must be considered so that food vulnerability does not occur due to the low independence of the community in meeting food needs. One of the efforts of the Ministry of Agriculture to meet the needs is by developing the Sustainable Food House Area (KRPL) program which is packaged through utilizing the home yard as a source of family food through planting various vegetables, fruits, tubers and medicinal plants as well as raising livestock and fish. Kampung Dalem Village is one of the villages that participated in implementing the KRPL Program in 2017. Judging from the uniqueness of this program, this research needs to be carried out to describe the level of effectiveness of the KRPL Program in Kampung Dalem Village, Kediri City. This research method uses a qualitative approach. Data analysis was carried out descriptively with data collection techniques through observation and interviews with members of the KRPL group. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the KRPL Program has been running effectively. There are several supporting factors for the program, namely effective program targets, effective socialization methods, the ability of KRPL members to implement the KRPL program, utilization of the results of KRPL which can be felt directly by members as household food needs. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program “Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari” (KRPL) merupakan salah satu upaya Kementerian Pertanian dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan. Program ini mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan pekarangan sebagai sumber pangan keluarga melalui penanaman aneka sayuran, buah-buahan, umbi-umbian dan tanaman obat serta memelihara ternak dan ikan. Ketahanan pangan rumah tangga merupakan masalah yang harus diperhatikan agar tidak terjadi kerawanan pangan akibat rendahnya kemandirian masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan. Dilihat dari keunikan program tersebut, maka penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat efektivitas Program KRPL di Desa Kampung Dalem Kota Kediri. Karena daerah ini merupakan salah satu desa yang ikut melaksanakan Program KRPL sejak tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan anggota kelompok KRPL. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis data aliran (flow model), yaitu model analisis dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan pengolahan data, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program KRPL di Desa Kampung Dalem Kota Kediri sudah berjalan efektif. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor pendukung, antara lain tepat sasaran program; cara sosialisasi yang efektif dan masif, kemauan dan kemampuan anggota dalam melaksanakan program, serta pemanfaatan hasil program yang dapat dirasakan langsung oleh anggota dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan rumah tangga.

Humanus ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Siska Sasmita

Segment of the third world's poorest people live in households headed by women, because in these households there is no man who can give income. When female heads of families are in a poor position then their ability to meet food needs for family members bear is also questionable. For the case of West Sumatra, although women are culturally Minangkabau tribe, has a fairly dominant position in the division of inheritance, which means has the advantage economically, but not necessarily female heads of families in West Sumatera is able to create and maintain a stable food security for the household, especially if fosterage family not just the nuclear family only. The power and intervention of ‘mamak’ is very strong in the decision making of high inheritance. This phenomenon indicates that the Minangkabau women actually do not have control over resources, such as land and other high inheritance. Moving on from the facts presented above writer is interested to dig further in research on women's roles Minangkabau tribe who became head of the family for the creation of household food security, with the focus of study in the Eastern District of Padang. Kata kunci: perempuan kepala keluarga, ketahanan pangan rumah tangga


Author(s):  
Ermita Yusida

The increase in the Covid-19 second wave in Indonesia has made the government implement a stricter policy to implement Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM). This activity aims to provide actionable solutions to maintain family food security through the community movement to grow vegetables. The method used in this activity is the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method which begins with FGD, counseling, and field practice. The activity implementer can become a facilitator and directly facilitate the community carrying out activities. The empowerment program was carried out in Kepuharjo Village, Malang Regency, with the main target being housewives. As a result of this activity, participants who attended the FGD and the facilitator decided to create a community movement in independent vegetable growing to stay productive during the pandemic. Community movement was conducted for two weeks, during which the activity implementation team provided all materials, planting media, and seeds. During the two weeks running, 53 housewives grew vegetables independently. Based on the evaluation results, this activity is very effective and efficient for household food fulfillment. Ninety-seven percent of homemakers say that they can increase their food needs with this movement, so they don't have to buy. Of course, it has an impact on saving household expenses. As many as 90 percent of homemakers do this activity and repeat it after harvest. So that the continuity of this activity can run well, besides decreasing spending, this activity can also improve health by producing healthier vegetables.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer R Head ◽  
Phetsavanh Chanthavilay ◽  
Helen Catton ◽  
Ammaline Vongsitthi ◽  
Kelley Khamphouxay ◽  
...  

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to exacerbate food insecurity in low and middle-income countries, through loss of income and disrupted food supply chains. Lao PDR has among the highest rates of malnutrition in Southeast Asia. We assessed the relative difficulty in meeting food needs during the COVID-19 pandemic in rural districts of Luang Prabang Province, Lao PDR compared to before; determined associations between pandemic-associated difficulties in food access and household, maternal and child food security; and identified resiliency-promoting strategies. Methods: In November 2020, households (N = 1,122) with children under five years were interviewed. Respondents reported the relative ease of access of food and health care as well as changes in income and expenditures compared to before March 2020. We used generalized linear models with cluster robust standard errors to assess univariate and multivariate associations. Results: Nearly four-fifths (78.5%) found it harder to meet household food needs during the pandemic. The most common reasons were increased food prices (51.2%), loss of income (45.3%), and decreased food availability (36.6%). Adjusting for demographics, households with increased difficulty meeting food needs had lower food consumption scores and child dietary diversity. Over 85% of households lost income during the pandemic. Decreased expenditures was associated with reliance on more extreme coping strategies to meet food needs. The households who experienced no change in meeting food needs produced a greater percentage of their food from homegrown methods (4.22% more, 95% CI: 1.28, 7.15), than households who found it more difficult. We estimated that decreases in child bodyweight by 0.5 - 1% would increase wasting in this population by 1.7 - 2.1 percentage points. Conclusions: Pandemic-associated shocks may have large effects on malnutrition prevalence. Action is needed to mitigate consequences of the pandemic on nutrition. Local food production and safety net programs that offset income losses may help.


2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 330-350
Author(s):  
Grace Mbajiorgu

Food security strategies are determined by the prevailing realities within households and communities. Therefore, it is not surprising that in South Africa agricultural transformation is an important food security strategy. This article examines the role of human development and food sovereignty in fostering conditions that enable rural households to enhance their food security capabilities. Using an in-depth analysis of literature, national, regional and international instruments, this article takes its departure from the fact that subsistence agriculture is an effective strategy for improving household food needs when implemented within the broader human rights framework of human development. The results reveal that agriculture has the potential to increase household food security if appropriate agricultural technologies and productive resources such as land are made accessible to households. Further, for agriculture to attain optimal efficiency as a food security strategy, policies on agrarian transformation should be implemented within broader social development programmes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 615-624
Author(s):  
Adelia Meydina Maharani ◽  
Farida Rahmawati

Abstract This study aims to evaluate the condition of food security before and during the new normal in Meduran Village, Blimbing Village, Malang City. The population in this study were all people in Meduran Village with a sample of 55 people. This study uses purposive sampling technique in sampling. In this study it was found that the income variables before the pandemic and expenditure on food needs had a significant effect on the level of food security for the conditions before the pandemic, while the variables of income before the pandemic, income during the pandemic, and income during the new normal also had a significant effect on the level of food security for the current conditions. New normal in Meduran Village. The variables for the number of family members and the age of the respondents did not have a significant effect on the level of food security in Meduran Village. The results of this study require further recommendations from relevant stakeholders. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi ketahanan pangan sebelum dan saat new normal di Desa Meduran, Desa Blimbing, Kota Malang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang ada di Desa Meduran dengan sampel sebanyak 55 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam pengambilan sampelnya. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa variabel pendapatan sebelum pandemi dan pengeluaran untuk kebutuhan pangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat ketahanan pangan untuk kondisi sebelum pandemi, sedangkan variabel pendapatan sebelum pandemi, pendapatan saat pandemi, dan Pendapatan pada masa new normal juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat ketahanan pangan untuk kondisi saat ini. kenormalan baru di Desa Meduran. Variabel jumlah anggota keluarga dan umur responden tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat ketahanan pangan di Desa Meduran. Hasil penelitian ini memerlukan rekomendasi lebih lanjut dari pemangku kepentingan terkait.


2021 ◽  
Vol 009 (01) ◽  
pp. 16-29
Author(s):  
Desy Cahyaning Utami ◽  
◽  
Wenny Mamilianti ◽  

The low income of fishermen makes it difficult to fulfill basic household food needs and non-food basic needs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of energy adequacy and the level of protein adequacy and identify the factors that affect the food security of fishermen's households. The first analysis was carried out descriptively by combining food expenditure and energy consumption indicators. The second analysis uses a logit model regression analysis. The analysis results show that the food security condition of fishermen's households is at the food shortage level of 43.34%. Fisherman households in the food insecurity criteria are 10%, and food security is 23.33%. It means that more than 60% of fishermen's household income is spent on food consumption. The low income received has resulted in fisherman households being unable to allocate food expenditures to meet the nutritional adequacy of their household. The factors that influence the food security of fishermen's households are the size of the household members, household expenditures, and the nutritional knowledge of housewives. Local governments should coordinate with other institutions to formulate policies and plans for economic development in coastal areas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Dellia Ayu Elma Anindya ◽  
Desiana Nuriza Putri ◽  
Novi Dwi Priambodo

The KRPL (Sustainable Reserve Food Garden) program is an alternative in realizing food self-sufficiency to achieve food security during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is to determine the impact of the KRPL program on household food expenditure patterns, food consumption patterns, and consumption levels by using a questionnaire interview method in 8 active KRPL groups in the city of Kediri with a total of 80 respondents. The result of this study indicates that as much as 70% of the harvest in process for the food and nutritional needs of the family, 38.75% think that the yields from their yards can meet their food needs. The yields of each KRPL are different due to several factors, namely, the area of land, the awareness of group members, the weather, and the desire of the members to plant types of plants. From the amount of harvest, it can be seen that the level of success of the KRPL program has a positive impact on household food consumption patterns. A yard or harvest yields are still dominant for household consumption. This condition supports the main concept of the KRPL program, namely to strengthen household food security.


Author(s):  
MA Kashem ◽  
MG Farouque ◽  
PC Roy

The purpose of the study was to identify the crop varieties in the Haor area of Netrokona district to minimize the food vulnerability situation during food crisis. The study was conducted in four selected villages of Madan and Khaliajuri Upazilas under the Netrokona district. Data were collected from randomly selected 400 farmers from the study area in the year 2011. The findings of the study revealed that farmers usually cultivate only three HYV boro rice varieties (BR 19, BRRI dhan 28 and BRRI dhan 29) in the Haor area under study. In aman season farmers mostly cultivate local varieties and they get minimum yield. Only few vegetables found to cultivate by the farmers in Haor area. The vegetables are: onion, garlic, chilli, bottle gourd, sweet gourd, lady’s finger and tomato. Among these onion, garlic and chilli are mostly cultivated. Many farmers reported that during the flood they had to face serious problems in respect of communication, diseases, increased price of different commodities, and lack of adequate government safety net programs/relief. Farmers’ lack of flood preparedness has been observed while some farmers remained uncared about the occurrence of flood and consequently they did not take any preparedness for flood. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v3i2.17812 Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 3 (2): 7-11, December, 2013


2021 ◽  
pp. 883
Author(s):  
Risma Rusniati ◽  
Firzatulloh Irhab Kautsar ◽  
Ramadhina Nurdianti ◽  
Kusumaningdyah Nurul Handayani

The increasing number of people who are not accompanied by the expansion of the area in Delanggu Village has resulted in reduced land for farming to meet food needs independently. The majority of the yards owned by residents in this village have an average area of 3 m2 which is relatively narrow. Vegetable cultivation with vertical farming techniques is one solution to overcome these problems. This cultivation can be done on vertical media so it does not require a large area. The purpose of this activity is so that the community can meet their food needs in the form of vegetables independently so as to create household food security. The service activity was carried out in Tegalsari Hamlet, Delanggu Village which was attended by 17 PKK members, 9 cloud community members and 6 teenagers. The community service method is carried out in stages, namely: preparation of tools and materials, socialization of efforts to create food security through vegetable cultivation with verticulture farming techniques and the correct way of vegetable cultivation starting from seeding, care and harvesting, and finally monitoring participants viaWhatsApp and offline. From the series of activities, the participation and enthusiasm of the participants was quite good. PKK members apply it more, because they have more time at home compared to the general public and youth groups.Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk yang tidak dibarengi dengan perluasan wilayah di Desa Delanggu mengakibatkan berkurangnya lahan untuk bercocok tanam guna memenuhi kebutuhan pangan secara mandiri. Mayoritas lahan perkarangan yang dimiliki oleh warga di desa ini memiliki rata-rata luasan 3 m 2 yang tergolong sempit. Budidaya sayuran dengan teknik pertanian vertikultur merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Budidaya ini dapat dilakukan pada media vertikal sehingga tidak membutuhkan lahan yang luas. Tujuan darikegiatan ini agar masyarakat dapat mencukupi kebutuhan pangan berupa sayuran secara mandiri sehingga tercipta ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di Dukuh Tegalsari, Desa Delanggu yang diikuti oleh 17 anggota PKK, 9 orang masyarakat awam dan 6 orang remaja. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara bertahap, yaitu: persiapan alat dan bahan, sosialisasi mengenai upaya terciptanya ketahanan pangan melalui budidaya sayuran dengan teknik pertanian vertikultur dan cara budidaya sayuran yang benar mulai daripembibitan, perawatan dan panen, serta yang terakhir yaitu monitoring peserta melalui WhatsApp dan luring. Dari rangkaian pelaksanaan kegiatan, partisipasi dan antusiame peserta cukup baik. Anggota PKK lebih banyak mengaplikasikannya, dikarenakan mempunyai lebih banyak waktu di rumah dibandingkan dengan kelompok masyarakat umum dan remaja.


Author(s):  
Anita Pratiwi ◽  
◽  
Novita Tresiana ◽  
Ita Prihantika ◽  
◽  
...  

Food shortages is an issue that has imposes the community because it has to get food needs at a high price. To overcome the food shortages, every country needs to do the development potential food security to ensure the availability of sufficient, nutritious, and balanced food potential. The fulfillment of food can be done by utilizing the potential of existing land through the Sustainable Food House Area Program (KRPL). This study attempted to know groups of women farmers’ empowerment success through the Sustainable Food House Area Program and to know the supporting factors and inhibitory factors in the implementation of the Sustainable Food House Area Program.


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