The Impact of Anti-Russian Sanctions on the Specifics of the State Administration in Modern Russia

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
A. Novikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Impact

Money of Her Own and the Politics of Women's Empowerment

2015 ◽  
pp. 55-81
Author(s):  
Shushmita Chatterji Dutt
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Intensification ◽  
Women's Empowerment ◽  
The State ◽  
Women’S Empowerment ◽  
Market Forces ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Way

The impact of micro finance initiatives on poor (often illiterate) women is discussed in this paper. The way women begin to understand market forces and negotiate the best terms for themselves is examined. This seems to link to increasing confidence, a stronger voice and finally negotiating a space for themselves. It is observed that if planned empowerment inputs of any type are also provided, the gains are exponential and go much deeper. This paper draws examples from three initiatives: 1. A micro finance scheme for women introduced in one district of the state of Rajasthan, India; 2. An initiative that was introduced as a subsidiary activity for an agricultural intensification scheme supported by IFAD in four districts of Bangladesh; 3. The profile of one woman in the state of Chhattisgarh, India who has worked with the State Administration to change her own life and that of many other women.

scholarly journals Post-Colonial State and Bureaucracy in Bangladesh: Theoretical Understanding

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 43-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanif Miah
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Military Rule ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Colonial State ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
State Administration ◽  
State Bureaucracy ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Personal Interests

Bureaucracy is the management apparatus of a state administration. Even in private sector, bureaucratic organization is very much essential for its smooth functioning and betterment. A legalized domination of bureaucracy only can ensure highest efficiency of an organization in a country. But the state bureaucracy of Bangladesh not developed legally from Pre-colonial period to post-colonial phase as well as an independent Bangladesh eventually. The state bureaucracy of Bangladesh is patrimonial in nature based on personal interests. The politicians and bureaucrats are interdependent in various manners for the fulfillment of their purpose illegally in Democratic Bangladesh. Simultaneously, the impact of militarism still exists in state bureaucracy of Bangladesh as it faced military rule in several times.

The Impact of the Dual Alliance upon the Slavs of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy: A Centennial Reappraisal

1980 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 326-344
Author(s):  
Stanley B. Winters
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
General Public ◽  
The State ◽  
Vital Function ◽  
Historical Literature ◽  
Political Events ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe Alliance of 1879 with Germany was one of the truly fateful steps taken by the Austro-Hungarian monarchy in the forty years before its demise. The diplomatic and strategic ramifications of this momentous agreement have been discussed in the historical literature for decades, but its impact upon the monarchy's 21-million subjects of Slavic nationality or ethnicity has not.1 This omission can perhaps be explained by the relatively slight influence that Slavic leaders and their followers had upon the makers of the monarchy's foreign policy. Although the seven Slavic nationalities by 1910 constituted 47.2 percent of Austria-Hungary's population, they remained, as they had always been, complete outsiders on foreign policy. To them, as indeed to most subjects of the Emperor Franz Joseph, diplomatic matters and political events abroad were of slight concern, and even if not, information about them was modest among the general public. Still, if the international relationships of the monarchy conveyed little sense of immediacy, this vital function of the state administration ultimately affected the most humble of persons. The intent here is to examine the Dual Alliance not through the eyes of those who arranged and implemented it, but of those who were Slavic outsiders, and to see how the Alliance affected their loyalty and commitment to the monarchy.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Impact of the New Tax Reform on Cross-Border E-Commerce Retail Import Enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Haohao Yue
Keyword(s):  
Tax Reform ◽  
Value Added ◽  
The State ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Consumption Tax ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Cross ◽  
The Impact

<p>In order to regulate the development of the cross-border e-commerce industry, the State General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation issued a new policy on April 8, 2016 to abolish the provisions of cross-border e-commerce items based on postal tax, and uniformly pay customs duties and value-added value based on imported goods, tax and consumption tax. This also means that the state has gradually begun to shift from the principle of encouragement and promotion to the standardization and promotion of the cross-border e-commerce industry. Based on this, this article elaborates on the impact and countermeasures of the new tax reform on cross-border e-commerce retail import companies.</p>

scholarly journals Sustainability of the Motivation Policy Model for Employees in State Administration

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 7974
Author(s):  
Milan Kovačević ◽  
Srđan Blagojević ◽  
Bojan Kuzmanović
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Employee Motivation ◽  
The State ◽  
Motivational Factors ◽  
Family Status ◽  
State Sector ◽  
Policy Model ◽  
State Administration ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

An important condition for the performance sustainability of organizations, in the public and state sector, is the maintenance and improvement of the employee motivation policy model. Motivation for work has a significant impact on the success of modern organizations; the impact is multidimensional and complex, and it has been confirmed empirically. Motivation is influenced by numerous factors, of different influence and hierarchy, which depend on socio-economic conditions and cultural determinants, but also on the characteristics of employees, and it is necessary to constantly monitor them. The paper presents a sustainable model of employee motivation in public administration and the results of research on the hierarchy and the impact of motivation factors on employees of different demographic characteristics. The research was conducted by an anonymous survey of 2128 respondents (1576 employees in the state administration and 552 persons employed in the Republic of Serbia outside the state administration), in the period March–June 2020. The questionnaire developed for this research has 16 questions on motivating factors with a scale with a high level of internal consistency. Using one-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA), tests of subsequent comparisons, and t-test, statistically significant differences are determined for the influence of motivational factors on respondents of different levels of education, age, role in organization, gender, and family status—also, the magnitude of influence ranges from small to large. The influence of motivational factors is greater for older people, for people with a higher level of education, for managers in relation to workers, for women in relation to men, as well as for persons in marriage in relation to persons out of wedlock. By applying multi-criteria analysis, the factors are ranked: the amount of salary and good interpersonal relations are at the top, while criticism and information about work are in the last positions. As a factor that negatively affects motivation, low wages stands out. The difference in the motivation of state administration members was determined by comparing the results of motivational factors’ influence with the appropriate sample of employees outside the state administration. Differences were registered for 15 out of 16 factors (only for the factor high wages, there is no difference), and the magnitude of the impact is medium and small.

scholarly journals Analysis of learning impact of MBKM Plunturan Wiradesa Program for partners and Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

2022 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 140-145
Author(s):  
Anggraeny Puspaningtyas ◽  
Febby Rahmatullah Masruchin ◽  
Abdul Halik
Keyword(s):  
Learning Experience ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
The State ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Executive Board ◽  
Study Program ◽  
State Administration ◽  
New Learning ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
The Impact

The Wiradesa activity which was held in Plunturan Village, Ponorogo Regency provided a new learning experience for students in implementing the current MBKM curriculum.  Direct learning in the field with partners to implement the knowledge that has been obtained when learning on campus, as well as new knowledge gained in the field enrich learning activities for students.  The involvement of the State Administration Study Program Wiradesa Program brought by the Student Executive Board (BEM) FISIP was held in Plunturan Village, Pulung District, Ponorogo Regency.  Where the business specifications are existing MSMEs and pioneering MSMEs that have been appointed as supporting identities for Plunturan Cultural Tourism Village.  Its activity is to develop existing and pioneering businesses.  The impact of implementing Wiradesa is not only felt by students, but also for lecturers and partners.  Therefore, through this research, the authors conducted a survey to determine the impact of the implementation of Wiradesa activities on learning in the MBKM curriculum for students, lecturers and partners which was carried out in Plunturan Village, Pulung District, Ponorogo Regency. The results of the research carried out are that there is an impact on MBKM learning through Wiradesa activities in Plunturan Village with the resulting benefits greatly impacting the economy, social and other sectors.  The impact on universities related to improving the performance of the KPI can be grouped into 3, namely the direct, ongoing and potential impacts. The direct impacts include the 2nd KPI, where students get experience outside of campus and the 7th KPI, which is a collaborative and participatory class. The ongoing impact in the 5th IKU is that the work of lecturers is used by the community. The potential impacts include the 1st KPI, which means that graduates get decent jobs and the 3rd KPI, which is lecturers who are active outside the campus.

L'ORGANISATION SOCIALE DE L'AGRICULTURE DANS L'EGYPTE PHARAONIQUE PENDANT L'ANCIEN EMPIRE (2650-2150 AVANT J.-C.)

2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 411-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Moreno García
Keyword(s):  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Social Background ◽  
The State ◽  
Old Kingdom ◽  
Peasant Communities ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Social ◽  
Local Representative ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe author analyses the social background of agriculture in Old Kingdom Egypt as well as the interaction of its main constituents : institutions, peasants and the royal taxes. The impact of the foundation of royal farms and temples on peasant communities enhanced the position of the local elite, which became gradually incorporated into the State administration as the local representative of the Pharaoh. Social inequalities also increased on the long term, as some peasants became heavily indebted whereas rural potentates acquired land, serfs and flocks. The final result was the weakening of the State and the struggle for power by the members of the rural elite enriched during this process. L'auteur analyse l'organisation sociale de l'agriculture égyptienne pendant l'Ancien Empire, ainsi que les rapports existant entre ses éléments les plus importants : d'une part les institutions, d'autre part les paysans et, finalement, les impôts et les taxes prélevés par l'Etat. La fondation de temples et d'exploitations agricoles de la couronne contribua à renforcer la condition sociale des élites locales, de plus en plus intégrées dans l'appareil de l'Etat en tant que représentantes locales du Pharaon. Des inégalités sociales apparurent aussi au cours du temps, puisque certains secteurs de la paysannerie devinrent endettés en même temps que les potentats ruraux cumulaient des terres, des serfs et des troupeaux. Ce processus aboutit à l'affaiblissement du pouvoir de l'Etat et à des luttes pour le pouvoir entre les membres des élites rurales, enrichies grâce à ce processus.

Russia - European Union: The continuation ofthe sanctions standoff

2017 ◽  
pp. 114-127
Author(s):  
M. Klinova ◽  
E. Sidorova
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Economic Sanctions ◽  
Current Data ◽  
The State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Year 2013

The article deals with economic sanctions and their impact on the state and prospects of the neighboring partner economies - the European Union (EU) and Russia. It provides comparisons of current data with that of the year 2013 (before sanctions) to demonstrate the impact of sanctions on both sides. Despite the fact that Russia remains the EU’s key partner, it came out of the first three partners of the EU. The current economic recession is caused by different reasons, not only by sanctions. Both the EU and Russia have internal problems, which the sanctions confrontation only exacerbates. The article emphasizes the need for a speedy restoration of cooperation.

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KERUGIAN NEGARA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH

EDUKASI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendra Karianga
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Regional Finance ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
State Finance ◽  
Budget Policy ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

Sources of revenue and expenditure of APBD (regional budget) can be allocated to finance the compulsory affairs and optional affairs in the form of programs and activities related to the improvement of public services, job creation, poverty alleviation, improvement of environmental quality, and regional economic growth. The implications of these policies is the need for funds to finance the implementation of the functions, that have become regional authority, is also increasing. In practice, regional financial management still poses a complicated issue because the regional head are reluctant to release pro-people regional budget policy, even implication of regional autonomy is likely to give birth to little kings in region causing losses to state finance and most end up in legal proceedings. This paper discusses the loss of state finance and forms of liability for losses to the state finance. The result of the study can be concluded firstly,  there are still many differences in giving meaning and definition of the loss of state finace and no standard definition of state losses, can cause difficulties. The difficulty there is in an effort to determine the amount of the state finance losses. The calculation of state/regions losses that occur today is simply assessing the suitability of the size of the budget and expenditure without considering profits earned by the community and the impact of the use of budget to the community. Secondly, the liability for losses to the state finance is the fulfillment of the consequences for a person to give or to do something in the regional financial management by giving birth to three forms of liability, namely the Criminal liability, Civil liability, and Administrative liability.Keywords: state finance losses, liability, regional finance.

Financial and monetary policy of the State and its impact on the income level and poverty reduction in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 964-990
Author(s):  
N.I. Kulikov ◽  
V.L. Parkhomenko ◽  
Akun Anna Stefani Rozi Mobio
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Gdp Growth Rate ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Subject. We assess the impact of tight financial and monetary policy of the government of the Russian Federation and the Bank of Russia on the level of household income and poverty reduction in Russia. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to analyze the results of financial and monetary policy in Russia and determine why the situation with household income and poverty has not changed for the recent six years, and the GDP growth rate in Russia is significantly lagging behind the global average. Methods. The study employs methods of analysis of scientific and information base, and synthesis of obtained data. The methodology and theoretical framework draw upon works of domestic and foreign scientists on economic and financial support to economy and population’s income. Results. We offer measures for liberalization of the financial and monetary policy of the government and the Central Bank to ensure changes in the structure of the Russian economy. The proposed alternative economic and financial policy of the State will enable the growth of real incomes of the population, poverty reduction by half by 2024, and annual GDP growth up to 6 per cent. Conclusions. It is crucial to change budget priorities, increase the salaries of public employees, introduce a progressive tax rate for individuals; to reduce the key rate to the value of annual inflation and limit the bank margin. The country needs a phased program to increase the population's income, which will ensure consumer demand.

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