scholarly journals EXISTENTIAL VISIONS IN SMALL PROSE OF EMIGRANT WRITERS OF THE 1920's

2019 ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
Iryna Zhylenko

The article deals with the existential visions of the period of literary emigration in 1919–1939 according to the stories of the Ukrainian writer Oles Babij and the Russian one -Alexei Tolstoy. Within the new paradigm – existentialism – the authors showed the person through images of anxiety, despair, and longing. The negative impact of war (in O. Babij's story «Bandit») and emigration (in O. Tolstoy’work «On the Island of Hulk») on the formation of human consciousness is claimed here. Attention is drawn to the psychological aspects, symbolism, and details which are the markers of discomfort and the alienation of the heroes of both stories. The works trace the modes of the existential aesthetics: the boundary situation, the absurdity of existence, the concept of loneliness, etc. It is emphasized that similar existential motives, found out in small prose of the emigrant writers O. Tolstoy and O. Babij, appeared in the works of European writers A. Camus, J. P. Sartre almost twenty years later. Keywords: emigration, war, existential visions, psychology, despair, boundary situation.

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-8
Author(s):  
Lusy Tunik Muharlisiani

Formation to build character in the digital era in the world of education through the development of ethical values and performance support to form the foundation of individual characters expected. Developments in the digital era influence individual lifestyles and patterns of relationships so as to form a new paradigm for helping human needs in carrying out the duties and expectations. The purpose of building character besides having benefits also have a negative impact can be described in the attitudes and behavior of individuals, which occurs demoralisasasi. The method used in building individual character that balance the mind / creativity, feeling / sense of, and willingness / intention in executing their daily duties. The result is an imbalance in the event over them in carrying out daily activities using irrational thoughts, dishonest, irresponsible, did not have a good work ethic. How to cope with the character education should play an active role in shaping the students to have a good character, capable of being honest, responsible, disciplined, passionate, creative and communication skills to achieve success both socially and career aligned with technology development is very fast and sophisticated. The characters develop their conclusion to follow up the results of studies showing that the majority of a person in carrying out daily activities always use excessive feelings so that there is an imbalance between thought, feeling and will


Author(s):  
Saptana Saptana ◽  
Rahmat Fadhil ◽  
Atika Dyah Perwita

Development of poultry industry that had been running in Indonesia which more emphasized in economic growth aspect, on one side has succeeded in increasing production, but on the other side it caused negative impact toward business and environmental sustainability. A new paradigm reorientation of poultry industry development was needed in terms of direction, strategy and policy. This paper aimed to study the success and the failure of poultry industry development by conventional approach, paradigm of sustainable poultry industry development, concept and implementation of integrated business partnership, and future perspective. The results of this study showed that the development of poultry industry by conventional approach had generated negative impact toward business stability and sustainability, also toward environmental sustainability. The paradigm of sustainable poultry industry development could be used as an alternative strategy in improving farmers welfare while maintaining environmental sustainability. This paradigm could work well if it was integrated with an integrated business partnership strategy from upstream to downstream. In order to support this effort, consolidation of poultry industry institutions from upstream to downstream was required, so that integration of product processes and between business people could be achieved.


DIALOGO ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 205-217
Author(s):  
Stephan A Schwartz

"This paper addresses the central idea of nonlocal consciousness: that all life is interconnected and interdependent, that we are part of a matrix of life, but even more fundamentally than spacetime itself arises from consciousness, not consciousness from spacetime. It is not a new idea. The excavation of burials dating to the Neolithic (≈ 10,200-2,000 BCE) has revealed that early humans had a sense of spirituality and some concept about the nature of human consciousness. It discusses the bargain made between the Roman Church, and the emerging discipline of science in the 16th century, one taking consciousness (packaged as “spirit”), the other spacetime, and how this led to physicalism taking root as a world view and becoming the prevailing materialist paradigm. It describes the emergence of a new paradigm that incorporates consciousness and lays out the four relevant descriptors helping to define what this new paradigm will look like. They are: • Only certain aspects of the mind are the result of physiologic processes. • Consciousness is causal, and physical reality is its manifestation. • All consciousnesses, regardless of their physical manifestations, are part of a network of life which they both inform and influence and are informed and influenced by; there is a passage back and forth between the individual and the collective. • Some aspects of consciousness are not limited by the time/space continuum and do not originate entirely within an organism’s neuroanatomy. "


2020 ◽  
Vol 181 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Marek ORKISZ ◽  
Michał KUŹNIAR

IntroductionNowadays, in civil aviation, issues related to improving efficiency, reducing the costs of air operations as well as the negative impact of air transport on the environment are of increasing importance. These ideas allow the formulation of the paradigm relating to the development of air transport – ‘more Efficiently, more Economically, more Eco-friendly – 3E’. The article presents in a cross-sectional and synthetic way research conducted by leading scientific centres around the world as well as prototype aviation constructions designed by companies from the aviation industry. Benefits and disadvantages of future propulsions, such as purely electric, hybrid and distributed propulsions, were presented. Conclusions were formulated regarding further possible directions of civil aviation development, taking into account the improvement of its efficiency as well as economic and ecological indicators.


Author(s):  
TATIANA V. LUKOYANOVA ◽  

The article gives a review of the formation of a new paradigm of linguistics - ecolinguistics. It is noted that the language, as part of national culture, needs to be protected, since the death of a language is not just the disappearance of a dialect, it entails the extinction of an entire culture. At present, it is necessary to talk about an ecological crisis and an ecological catastrophe in the language sphere. The ecological catastrophe in the sphere of language is the result of such processes as globalization, the unification of cultures with the slogan of “post-modern”, the destruction of nation states and ethnic diversity, the Americanization of the patterns of “mass-culture” which finally leads to the unification of languages. The terminological field “surgical instruments” of the German language is regarded in the article in linguo-ecological aspect. The author writes that the use of borrowings is the factor that has a negative impact on the development of the national language. It is revealed that the main feature of the studied terminological field is the desire to use national terms, which are semantic borrowings. The analysis of terminological field “surgical instruments” of the German language showed that 45.1 % of the studies lexical units are the national terms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Olesya Bik

Subject of this research paper is problem of pathogenic text as method for manipulating human consciousness and its dissemination through mass media, which due to their specific, make such manipulation most effective. Mass media have mastered metaphoric language, which can flawlessly influence readers’ imagination. We need to separately highlight our interest in text-based mass media (printed or blogs) versus audio-visual mass media (broadcast and digital), where flow of negative information seems to be magnitudes larger. In particular, paper touches specifics of written information perception. Paper describes different negative consequences of pathogenic information consumption for human mental health, such as: lack of creative activity, depression, ambivalence, development of adrenaline addiction, etc. In this paper, we analyze existing solutions of the problem of negative impact of pathogenic information, implemented in various countries and communities, substantiating their deficiencies in today’s realities, especially considering opposition to censorship and governmental limitations. We see resolution for the pathogenic text influence on human consciousness in person herself, in her self-awareness and ability to independently assess situation and make decisions. One of approaches to protecting society from pathogenic text without censorship, could be marking of pathogenic level of each specific article or publication. We also suggest not to limit markings to “pathogenic” or “non-pathogenic” labeling, but show percentage of text pathogenicity. By informing consumer of level of negative impact by particular text, we give him/her opportunity to decide about necessity or desire to read this text. We propose automatic classification method based on Bayesian filters (Himmelblau, 1970), (Yerazunis, 2003).   Keywords: mental health, informational warfare, mass media, information, consciousness, influence, protection, text classification.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1486-1490

The author of this article suggests an overview of the generic psychological principles of influence, earlier described by Robert Cialdini, and their application to enterprise management. Each principle is analyzed according to the structural points: brief description; distinction of enterprise-specific features; examples of positive and negative impact caused to the enterprise by the application of principle; introduction of management methods. Throughout the publication we draw attention to the importance of enterprise psychological risks management, because even though they are highly underestimated, they play a crucial role in the enterprise functioning and development perspective. Also, with this article, the author tries to prove that these risks can be avoided or even used to the benefit of the enterprise performance, despite the complexity of psychological risks management.


Author(s):  
Nunu Nurhanuddin ◽  
Hardi Putra Wirman

This paper discusses the issue of theology that is indebted to sciences and technology. Technology, even though imposes a negative impact on theology particulary to those whose faith is still unstable, has strengthened Moslem’s belief and does not become a threat. How technology reinforces the faith of Moslem is strongly related to the agenda of reactualization through the praxis activities. The mode of social life should be put on the basis of social transformation in accordance with needs and challenges. The tranformation is closely tied to the development with race structure or human consciousness with the environment. The modification of human life in order to achieve such transformation can be actualized through four basic cultural structures: ethical constitution, esthetic, work orientation and the knowledge of technology. The writer concludes that four elements mentioned above determines the success of Islamic civilization for the future life.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-296
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Ivanovich Vlasov

The most influential factors in the life of every person and of humanity as a whole during the last 30-40 years are the processes of globalization. Hundreds of books and thousands of articles are devoted to the study of their development, evaluation methodologies and problems that arise in this area. In order to help the current generation of young people better understand themselves and the processes of globalization, their positive possibilities, and, also, to prevent their negative impact on the life of the planetary community, individual countries and human experts in the field of new megascience «global studies» prepared and used in higher education special textbooks. One of the latest is the book «Globalization and global studies» prepared by Prof. V. Zinchenko.


1992 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry L. Fahlberg ◽  
John Wolfer ◽  
Lauri A. Fahlberg

Purpose. The aim of this article is to present an emerging theoretical framework for viewing certain types of personal crises as developmentally healthy rather than as psycho-pathological. These types of crises are referred to as “spiritual emergence” and “spiritual emergency.” Search Methods Used. Selected literature from psychology, psychiatry, and philosophy is used to describe the new paradigm, which views the development of human consciousness across the life span as going beyond the well-adjusted and productive adult ego. The intent is to introduce this paradigm and some of its implications for further critical consideration by health promotion professionals. It is not the authors' purpose to critically evaluate the relevant theoretical literature in this article. Summary of Important Findings. The new paradigm represents an expanded theory of human development that explicitly recognizes a spiritual dimension in personal growth and health. Within this paradigm, spiritual emergence and spiritual emergency are viewed as signs of transitional, personal growth rather than as symptoms of psychopathology. Accordingly, signs of growth need to be differentiated from symptoms of pathology. The first step in doing this is to contextualize human experience in a larger developmental framework. Major Conclusions. Health promotion professionals may benefit personally and professionally by being aware of the new developmental paradigm which differentiates spiritual growth from pathological symptoms. Further theoretical clarification and research will be needed before detailed recommendations for practice can be made.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document