scholarly journals Determinants to Provide the Efficiency of Integrated Development of the Light Industry Enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 157-169
Author(s):  
Iryna Reshetnikova ◽  
Henefa Shvydanenko ◽  
Kateryna Boichenko
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Multicriteria Analysis ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Security Risk ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Light Industry ◽  
Integrated Development ◽  
The Impact

This article generalizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discourse concerning the problems of integrated development of enterprises in the modern market economy. The main purpose of the research conducted is to create a methodological approach to the assessment and improvement of the integrated development efficiency of the Ukrainian light industry enterprises on the grounds of key determinants identification. For ensuring an extensive and systematic approach in this study, a three-step methodological base has been adopted. The interpretation and synthesis of high-quality data through sifting and sorting materials on key issues and subject matter of enterprise development in the context of integration have been conducted. The tendencies of development of the Ukrainian light industry enterprises have been analyzed to identify the key determinants. An assessment of their impact on the performance of integrated enterprise development has been made. The conducted research used the dialectical, structural and analytical as well as structural and functional analysis as a methodological tool. Methods for multicriteria analysis were used to determine the impact of the identified determinants, in particular, the calculation of the multivariate utility function and the normalization of determining factors. The article shows the results of the analysis of the light industry enterprises development with the help of such key determinants as providing of their own raw materials, availability of specialized mechanical engineering, repair base, properly qualified personnel, operating enterprises development. The integrated development of fifteen light industry enterprises has been diagnosed with the help of such main determinants as financial and resource support, intellectual and innovative potential, economic security, risk level, self-integration, the synergistic effect of integrated business processes. A group of enterprises has been identified, which the development level in the context of its integration is lower than estimated by the methods of classical performance diagnostics at the present stage. The group of enterprises has been identified, where integration processes are effective and have prospects for development. It is established that the integrated development implementation, due account being taken of the full complex of its determinants will promote greater usefulness and efficiency of the studied light industry enterprises functioning. The results of the conducted study can be useful for the efficiency improvement of domestic enterprises based on the integration Keywords efficiency, integrated development, utility, model, factor.

scholarly journals Improvement of analytical support of economic security management of the agricultural enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-141
Author(s):  
Stanislav Vasylishyn ◽  
Oleksandr Ulyanchenko ◽  
Tetiana Bochulia ◽  
Yuliia Herasymenko ◽  
Oleksandr Gorokh
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Security Management ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Integral Approach ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Social Resource ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Purpose. Under the conditions of strengthening of the destructive effects of the global economic crisis and the growing number of risks of agribusiness, there is a problem in finding the ways to improve accounting and analytical support as the only reliable source of the relevant and accurate information needed for economic security management. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the directions to improve the analytical basis as a component of accounting and analytical support of economic security management of the agricultural enterprises. Methodology / approach. The methodological basis of the research is a dialectical method of cognition of the complex economic phenomena. Consideration of the analytical support of complex management processes took place using a systematic approach, analysis and synthesis. Using an integral approach, a methodology for assessing and analyzing economic security of the agricultural enterprises is developed. This methodology approach includes the parameters of financial, social, resource and environmental security. Results. The analysis of the theoretical and methodological foundations of accounting and analytical support of economic security management showed a variety of the approaches to the choice of the indicators that describe the level of economic security. The situation is complicated by the need to analyze the information that may be relevant for management decisions in conditions of uncertainty. Under these conditions, it is proposed to implement a model of analytical support for economic security management under conditions of uncertainty and growing risks and threats to the business environment of the agricultural enterprises, which should be based on the use of general economic, statistical, integral and econometric approaches. It is determined that in the process of counteracting the risks and threats of the external and internal environment of the agrarian business the use of the integral methods of assessing economic security of the agricultural enterprises becomes crucial. It is substantiated that the most expedient in terms of achieving strategic goals of the enterprise, maintaining its competitive advantages and ensuring sustainable development is the use of integral assessment of economic security, which should be based on a synergistic approach to analysis of 25 indicators of financial, social, resource and environmental components. The approach was tested on the example of 24 agricultural enterprises of Kharkiv region (Ukraine) of crop specialization (2019). The model is also used to analyze the dynamics of the level of economic security under conditions of individual agricultural enterprises of different organizational and legal forms of management (2014–2019).  Originality / scientific novelty. According to the results of the research, a methodological approach to determination of the integral level of economic security of the agricultural enterprises has been improved, based on the impact of the indicators of its individual components, which, at the same time, improves the analytical support of economic security management and strengthens verification, forecasting, preventive, planning and control functions of accounting and analytical support of management mechanisms. Practical value / implications. The practical significance of the proposed approaches consists of the possibility of positioning the enterprises in terms of optimal, satisfactory, shaky and crisis economic security zones, as well as analyzing the dynamics of the integral level of economic security, which takes into consideration the causal relations of the key areas of the agrarian business under conditions of uncertainty.

scholarly journals A methodological approach to assessing the impact of innovative component of import substitution on the economic security of the region

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 1855-1874
Author(s):  
Natal’ya V. KRIVENKO ◽  
Ol’ga E. KROPOTINA ◽  
Viktor G. KRYLOV ◽  
Aleksandr V. TRYNOV
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Normative Values ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Relative Dynamics ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Subject. The article examines processes of import substitution in Russia and its regions within the framework of ensuring the economic security of the country. Objectives. The aim is to substantiate a methodological approach to determining the impact of innovative component of import substitution on the economic security of the region. Methods. The study employs the method of convolution and the index method. Results. We analyzed investment and innovation activity of organizations in recent years. Along with positive trends, we revealed a decrease in the share of organizations engaged in technological innovations in mechanical engineering and in the field of scientific research. To assess the impact of innovative component of import substitution on the economic security of the region, we determined the relative dynamics and convolution of innovation costs, investment volumes and innovative goods, exports and imports. We obtained estimated coefficients of indicators’ increase to achieve normative values of import substitution and economic security. We tested the methodology, using the mechanical engineering of the Sverdlovsk Oblast case. Conclusions. The presented methodological approach is universal and can be applied at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIAN REGIONS AND NEW DIGITAL HORIZONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 136-148
Author(s):  
Евгения Константиновна Карпунина ◽  
Татьяна Григорьевна Соболевская
Keyword(s):  
Structural Component ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Threshold Values ◽  
Security Risk ◽  
Social Instability ◽  
Structural Peculiarities ◽  
Digital Gap ◽  
Selection Of

Целью исследования является разработка методологического подхода к идентификации рисков экономической безопасности региона, возникающих в условиях цифровизации, их оценке и выбору инструментария нивелирования. Авторы обосновали, что в условиях цифровизации появляется спектр новых рисков, влияющих на состояние каждого структурного компонента экономической безопасности региона. Авторы систематизировали данные риски в соответствии со структурными особенностями экономической безопасности (риск утечки информации и сбоев, риск недопроизводства ВРП, риск потери доходов бюджета региона, риск сбоя финансовой системы, риск усиления неравенства, риск роста безработицы, риск социальной нестабильности, риск цифрового отставания), предложили подход к их оценке. Научной новизной исследования является предложенная авторами модель риск-ориентированного управления экономической безопасностью региона на основе идентификации рисков, оценка которых возможна через индикаторы экономической безопасности и их пороговые значения, а также рисков, сложно поддающихся оценке (с помощью применения статистических методов). The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological approach to identifying the risks of economic security in the region that arise in the context of digitalization, their assessment and selection of leveling tools. The authors proved that in the conditions of digitalization, a range of new risks appears that affect the state of each structural component of the region's economic security. The authors have classified these risks according to the structural peculiarities of economic security (risk of leaks and failures, the risk of underproduction of GRP, the risk of loss of budget revenues of the region, the risk of failure of the financial system, the risk of inequality, risk of unemployment, the risk of social instability risk of digital gap), suggested an approach to their evaluation. The scientific novelty of the research is the model of risk-based management of economic security of the region proposed by the authors, based on the identification of risks that can be assessed through indicators of economic security and their threshold values, as well as risks that are difficult to assess (using the statistical method).

scholarly journals The use of cellular communication masts for wind share research

Energetika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerijs Bezrukovs ◽  
Vladislavs Bezrukovs ◽  
Sabine Upnere ◽  
Linda Gulbe ◽  
Deniss Bezrukovs
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Cellular Communication ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Cfd Modelling ◽  
Contour Maps ◽  
Wind Potential ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

Prior to the start of any Wind Power Park construction project, it is necessary to carefully assess available wind potential in the selected area. The cost of such investigative studies is considerable – even with a relatively small 70 m tall mast it reaches several tens of thousands of Euros. In order to reduce costs related to wind speed measurements it is suggested to use the existing cellular communication masts that are widely spread in Europe. The study presents a methodological approach and the results of wind speed and wind shear measurements performed with the use of lattice cellular communication masts at the height of up to 100 m. A CFD model of airflow around a cellular communication mast structure was created in order to explore the impact of mast structure on the quality of wind speed measurements. The paper presents the results of the CFD modelling in the form of contour maps depicting the severity of airflow disturbances around the mast. The study is based on experimental measurements conducted in 2018 in three coastal sites of Latvia. At each site wind speed and direction were measured at several heights along with air temperature, humidity and air pressure. The experimentally obtained data in combination with the analysis of modelled CFD results shows the possibility of using cellular communication masts for accurate measurements of wind speed. Overall, the study shows that the proposed approach to wind speed measurements can result in high quality data and reduced overall expenses.

scholarly journals A Methodological Approach to the Assessment of the Impact of Digital Technologies Development in Energy Industry on Electricity Price and Demand in a Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 06006
Author(s):  
Elena Galperova ◽  
Vasiliy Galperov
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Electricity Price ◽  
Regional Power ◽  
Electric Power Supply ◽  
The Impact

The relevance of this study is due to the importance of assessing the prospective dynamics and structure of demand for energy carriers when developing and making strategic decisions in the field of energy and economic security of the country and its regions. The advance of digital technology redefines the properties of electric power supply systems, erases the boundary between electric power producers and consumers, and impacts the formation of electricity price and demand in the region. This study presents a method of electricity costing in the regional power system, which serves as an integral part of the approach to assessing the impact of intelligent systems development on the demand for electricity in the region. The approach is unique in that it simulates the behavior of electricity consumers and producers of various types as they pursue their own interests and assesses the impact of this behavior on the demand and price of electricity in the regional power system. Determining the cost of electricity in the system is based on the consistent alignment of the required amount of electricity consumption with the capabilities of producers seeking to achieve their best economic performance. Each producer is described as an optimization model, which is a standalone agent in a multi-agent power system model.

THE CREATION OF THE UNION STATE OF RUSSIA AND BELARUS: ASSESSMENT OF THE SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 117-127
Author(s):  
D. V. GORDIENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Integration Project ◽  
The Impact

The creation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus can change the level of protection of the national economy of the Russian Federation from external and internal threats. This change is due to the transformation of the ratio of economic cooperation and economic confrontation between our state and Belarus. The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of the implementation of the integration project of Russia and Belarus on the protection of the national economy of the Russian Federation from external and internal threats. The paper considers the impact of the creation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus on the security of the national economy of the Russian Federation. For the assessment, the author's methodological approach was used, based on the consideration of various forms of ensuring the economic security of the state. An approach to assessing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation under various options for creating the Union State of Russia and Belarus is proposed. The importance of economic cooperation and economic confrontation with Belarus for ensuring the economic security of Russia is analyzed. The proposed approach to a comparative assessment of the level of economic security in Russia makes it possible to identify the priorities of economic cooperation and economic confrontation in the creation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus. The results of assessing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation under various options for creating the Union State of Russia and Belarus can be used to substantiate the strategy for the implementation of this integration project until 2025. It is concluded that the political structure of the Union State should correspond to the existing mutual integration ties of the national economies of our countries.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stepan Melnyk
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Structure ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Security Management ◽  
Visual Presentation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
The Impact

Increasing the instability of Ukrainian enterprises, which requires increasing attention to solving the problem of ensuring the required level of financial security requires consideration not only of methodological aspects of creating and adjusting the subsystem in the economic security of the enterprise, but also forming approaches to assessing its management. To develop a methodological approach to assessing the management of financial security of the enterprise used methods: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization – in the study of the essential characteristics of the terms "efficiency" and "effectiveness"; synthesis and analysis – to identify and characterize the essence of the main approaches to management evaluation; morphological analysis – to clarify the list of indicators and determine the sequence of calculation of group indicators; graphic – for visual presentation of theoretical and methodical material; abstract-logical – for theoretical generalizations and conclusions of the study. A methodical approach to assessing the management of financial security of the enterprise, which provides for the gradual definition of individual indicators with their combination into groups of three components: financial security of the enterprise, evaluating the effectiveness of security entities and evaluating the effectiveness of organizational structure and resources. The developed approach is based on theoretical bases, which include: criteria for assessing the financial security of the enterprise; provisions on the interaction of structural units in the process of ensuring the financial security of the enterprise; requirements for input information; principles of formation and use of the evaluation system of financial security management of the enterprise. The formed methodical approach promotes achievement of the key purposes of an estimation: a reliable estimation of management of financial safety of the enterprise as a whole and in a cut of the basic components; determining the impact of factors on the change in the level of financial security, the effectiveness of the actions of security entities and the effectiveness of the use of organizational structure and resources; improving the evaluation process in accordance with changes in the main stages of financial security management of the enterprise and the provisions for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise.

scholarly journals SPECIFIC FEATURES OF ECONOMIC SECURITY ASSESSMENT OF ENTERPRISES UNDER CURRENT CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS MACROTRENDS: A REGIONAL APPROACH

2019 ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Oksana Vivchar
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
First Year ◽  
Security Assessment ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Structural Methods

Goal. The goal of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and applied aspects of economic security complex assessment on the example of regional business structures with the use of the apparatus of mathematical modeling in Economics in modern conditions of business macro trends. The assessment of the state of economic security of enterprises is carried out through a system of criteria and indicators. The criterion of enterprises economic security is a measure of the state of the entity in terms of compliance with the established indicators of its activity with pre-established indicators reflecting the essence of economic security. On the basis of this goal, the question arises of solving such problems as: the possibility of developing a unified conceptual approach and tools for assessing the impact of indicators on the of regional business structures’s economic security; developing measures to improve the economic component of regional business structures. Research methods. Structural methods, comparative analysis of empirical data, abstract-logical generalization and mathematical modeling in Economics were applied to solve this scientific problem. Results. In the work on the basis of the methodological approach the model of assessment formation of the enterprise’s economic security has been grounded on the basis of impact of economic security indicators by means of logit and probit-functions. The model does not take into account group effects, that is, there is no analysis of fixed effects. In order to avoid cross-effects, when not only the variable itself influences the likelihood of a crisis, but the public crisis begins to affect the behavior of the variable, two groups of models are built: for the first group of regressions from the sample, all observations after the first year of crises are excluded; for the second group of regressions all data were used except for the crisis years after the first year of the crisis. Conclusions. The fundamental provisions of the scientific investigation will enable domestic regional enterprises to apply the algorithm of forming the economic security assessment of the enterprise using the apparatus of mathematical modeling in Economics.

CONSTRUCTION OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: ASSESSMENT OF THE SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 151-165
Author(s):  
D. V. GORDIENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Integration Project ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the work is to assess the impact of the implementation of the integration project of the Eurasian economic Union (EAEU) with the participation of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia on the protection of the national economy of the Russian Federation from external and internal threats. The author uses a methodological approach based on the consideration of various forms of ensuring the economic security of the state. An approach to assessing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation in various variants of the construction of the EAEU is proposed, which allows us to identify the priorities of cooperation or confrontation in the construction of the Union. The results of this work can be used to justify the strategy for implementing the integration project until 2025.

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