scholarly journals ELABORATION OF MAIN METHODS OF USING COLORISTICS AT CREATING THE ECOLOGICAL INTERIOR SPACE INCLUDING ARTWORKS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Oksana Pilipchuk ◽  
Yurii Kolomiiets

The paper analyses harmonization conditions of a color solution, obtained as a result of combining colors that create the united coloristic space-color field, able to create the esthetically full-value tonality of an accommodation. There have been elaborated main methods of using coloristics at achieving the ecological space and harmony of a color solution, including artworks. There has been proved a necessity to organize the subject-spatial environment by laws and means of coloristics at realizing ecological problems and esthetically improving the environment of human life activity. It has been noted, that under conditions of sustainable development of the environment, at searching for innovative approaches to methods of ecologization of an interior of different destinations, there is a necessity of special scientific methods, theoretical and practical steps that would be instruments for modern artists and designers. There have been defined a series of unalienable factors of the color environment, connected with each other that can be instruments of ecologization of an accommodation by means of coloristics. There has been offered a series of functional possibilities of artworks, placed in the coloristics of the spatial environment for creating optimally comfort conditions for human being in it. Using the conducted analysis and given examples, realized by the author of the paper, there are presented main methods that can be the same instrument in the work of an artist-designer that allows him/her to solve the problem of improving ecologization of the interior environment with more professionalism, and also the creative task in placing artworks in the coloristic space of an interior.

Eduweb ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-193
Author(s):  
Vira Mizetska ◽  
Olena Sierykh ◽  
Hanna Savchuk ◽  
Diana Yevtimova ◽  
Oleh Synieokyi

The aim of the study is to characterize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the administration of the educational process on the examples of legal and linguistic-didactic aspects. The object of the study is systemic and functional changes in science and education under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The subject of the study is public relations in the field of education and science in their legal and linguistic-didactic aspect under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research methods are general scientific and special scientific methods, in particular, system-structural, formal-legal, hermeneutic; methods of analysis, synthesis. As a result of the research, the peculiarities of administration of educational processes in the conditions of COVID-19 in the aspect of mechanisms of legal support of activity of bodies of education and science, linguodidactics were formulated; the characteristic of systemic changes in the sphere of education which have occurred under the influence of the distribution of a coronavirus is carried out; describe the main approaches contained in the current scientific literature to solve the above problems.


2019 ◽  
pp. 117-128
Author(s):  
В. Ф. Стрілець

The purpose of this article is the definition of factors that influence the development of modern furniture design and trends in its development in the context of the formation of the subject-spatial environment. The methodology of this study is to apply general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, field surveys, experimental design, as well as study of cultural heritage for this research problem.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (46) ◽  
pp. 225-233
Author(s):  
Nataliia Shkvorchenko ◽  
Viktoriia Hromovenko ◽  
Yuliia Sharapanovska

Real-life is closely linked to speech. How and what we communicate often speaks both about ourselves and about the conditions in which we find ourselves. The same applies to the situation around the coronavirus pandemic. One way or another, it influenced the way and the subject we talk about. In this article, we consider the measurement of speech changes under the influence of a pandemic on the example of the political discourse of English-speaking countries. Our goal was to find out how the coronavirus influenced political discourse and what specific examples can be used to demonstrate this. To carry out research, we used general and special scientific methods, in particular, content analysis, linguistic analysis. Among the sources, we have studied are scientific articles on the research topic, as well as materials of publications of the world's leading media on the research topic. As a result of this work, we concluded that the political discourse reflects the situation around the coronavirus in terms of the speaker and the goals he sets for himself. At the same time, for professional politicians, the pandemic has become a platform for a power struggle, so some of them openly manipulate information. One of the interesting areas of research is the means of communication in a crisis, in particular, the use of Internet memes to demonstrate their political position. This, as well as coronaviral neologisms, need further study.


Author(s):  
Galina Leonidovna Zemlyakova

The subject of the research is the legal norms regulating the procedure for calculating the terms of non-use of agricultural lands, which allow state authorities to apply the procedure for their withdrawal from unscrupulous owners. In this regard, the author performs a retrospective analysis of the law regulating the turnover of agricultural land, taking into account all the changes and amendments, and identifies the shortcomings in the legal regulation of this sphere which prevent the involvement of land plots in agricultural turnover.The study is based on such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, as well as the following special scientific methods: historical-legal, formal-legal.The author concludes that repeatedly introduced amendments to article 6 of the Federal law of July 24, 2002 No. 101-FZ "on the turnover of agricultural land" have specified the rules governing the procedure for the withdrawal of unused land plots from owners. However, it has not solved the problem of non-use of land suitable for agricultural production.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Kozhevnikov

The subject of the paper is constituent entities’ powers in federative state concerning the establishment of the administrative responsibility for breach regional and municipal rules.The purpose of the paper is to justify the need for new approaches to the delimitation of the constituent entities’ jurisdiction in the field of legislation on administrative offences, up to the allocation of administrative-tort legislation in the exclusive jurisdiction of the Federation.The methodology. General and special scientific methods of cognition were applied: systemic, comparative legal, formal logical. The analysis of legislative and law-enforcement practice of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the legal decisions of the Con-stitutional Court of the Russian Federation, is also used.The main results and scope of their application. The constituent entities of the Russian Federation, making legal acts in the field of legislation on administrative offenses, are not always properly take into account the boundaries of their competence in the field of establishment of administrative responsibility for committing administrative offences for breach regional and municipal rules. The compliance of such constituent entities’ authority to es-tablish this type of responsibility with the provisions of art. 19 and 55 of the Russian Con-stitution is very debatable issue. Although Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in its decisions confirms the constitutional empowerment of the constituent entities with the authority to establish in its laws the administrative responsibility for violation regional and municipal rules, such decisions are controversial. It may be useful to consolidate adminis-trative and tort law in the exclusive jurisdiction of the Russian Federation.Conclusion. The provisions of Federal legislation that let constituent entities of the Russian Federation to establish administrative responsibility for administrative offenses are not fully comply with the constitutional provisions, despite the opinion of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (47) ◽  
pp. 216-225
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Kobzar ◽  
Maksym Romanov ◽  
Serhii Benkovskyi ◽  
Yevhen Povzyk ◽  
Serhiy Trach

The purpose of the article is to study the organizational and legal framework for the functioning of the institution of pre-trial investigation planning under simplified procedure. The subject of the study is the planning of a pre-trial investigation under simplified procedure. Methodology. General scientific and special scientific methods were used in the course of the research: formal and logical; description; historical and legal; comparative and legal; dogmatic. Results of the research. The concept, essence, as well as the basic scientific doctrines concerning functioning of institution of planning are investigated; the content of the legal support for pre-trial investigation under simplified procedure is clarified. Practical meaning. The content and essence of the relevant process in the context of pre-trial investigation under simplified procedure are outlined; the main elements of legal support for the functioning of this institution are allocated; the author’s view on the positive and negative features of pre-trial investigation planning as the management tool is provided. Value / originality. The further steps to optimize the functioning of the institution of planning for pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses are proposed.


Author(s):  
Mykhailo Pokalchuk ◽  
Kateryna Sokh ◽  
Oksana Yalova ◽  
Liubov Zubkova ◽  
Iryna Borovska

The purpose of the article is to analyze the concept of "contract work" in Ukrainian legislation, determine its characteristics, as well as identify the scope of rights that arise with its creation. The methodological basis of the research is a series of general and special scientific methods of cognition. In the research process, formal and logical methods, systems and structural, comparative and legal, logical and legal and other scientific research methods were used. The rules of Ukrainian legislation, which regulate the subject under consideration, were investigated; they were compared with the relevant laws of some states of the world. Judicial practice, which deals with some problems related to the distribution of contract work rights between an employer and an employee, was also examined. Practical implication. The concept of "paid work" in the Ukrainian legislation was analyzed, its characteristics were identified, which are at the same time the conditions for recognizing work as paid work. By way of conclusion, it is convenient to distinguish the non-patrimonial and property rights of an employer and employee to work under contract, which in turn implies the problem of determining the amount of royalties.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (82) ◽  
pp. 24-53
Author(s):  
Oleh Khairulin

Modern features of human life activity are characterized by the accumulation of risks of critical uncertainty, lack of predictability and rational basis for productive decision-making and social interaction. It actualizes the large-scale problems of various genesis. In particular, it is talked about global problems of the military-political, medical-social and cultural-economic context. The hybrid geopolitical confrontation, the COVID-19 sanitary crisis, the precariat-movements Gilets jaunes and BLM and others are the examples of this. Therefore, a modern person is faced with the critical urgency to find and use reliable means of life activity in such conditions. Scientific psychology has the task of creating and providing practical effective mental tools for a person’s life in the complex social conditions of everyday life. The development of such tools should be carried out on a multidisciplinary methodological basis. It is argued that the most important tool of human life under these circumstances is the phenomenon of the game which is in the subject field of philosophical, psychological, mathematical, sociological, cultural and political discourses. Comparative scientific analysis confirms that the game is a universal onto-phenomenal form and a productive program of subject’s rational life activity; a way of the person’s and a society’s being in difficult conditions. In the field of scientific methodology, the game becomes a canonical multidisciplinary basis for research of this range of problems. This opportunity is given to the game by its ability to ensure the processes of systemgenesis of human and social group, because it is the game as a metaprogram of the subject’s life activity that optimally ensures the implementation of the fundamental principles of systemgenesis: a) ordered integrity; b) self-stabilization; c) self-organization, d) hierarchization and e) interaction of system components. Among these principles, the leading role is played by the principle of mutual cooperation, which is provided by the mechanisms of releasing the components of the system from excessive degrees of freedom, creating a model of useful results for it. These principles are axiomatically and isomorphically implemented both at the level of personality and at the level of social communication. This is due to the game programming of the subject, which exactly corresponds to the situation relevant to him. A universal system-forming factor in the genesis of a personal game program here is usefulness. The game combines time-space indicators, indicators of the result quality, and the mechanisms of its verification. The game introduces a program-genetic context of influence on the formation of human behavior from the mode of imitation to the mode of full-fledged action in moments of uncertainty. The full-fledged application of the game as a metaprogram of activity in difficult conditions spreads in society the priorities of intersubjective communicative rationality. The canonicity of the game here is manifested in the isomorphism of its content and participation with the mechanisms of Pareto-optimality (mathematical game theory), communicative rationality (philosophy), and taxonomy of the types of leading human activity (psychology of activity).


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4-1) ◽  
pp. 88-101
Author(s):  
Елена Россинская

The global digitalization in all spheres of human activity has seriously affected the problems of using special knowledge when collecting and examining evidence in criminal, civil and administrative cases, and especially forensic activities. Purpose: to develop a methodology for forensic examination of criminally significant computer information in the context of forensic activities digitalization. Methods: methods of dialectical and formal logic, comparison, description, interpretation, special scientific methods of forensic expertology and the theory of information and computer support for forensic activities. Results: the author develops the fundamentals of the forensic activity digitalization theory, the subject and objects of the theory, the main directions of the theory development, including the study of the types and forms of digital footprints in various types of forensic examinations; solving problems of integration in the production of forensic examinations in the context of digitalization; solving the problems of digitalization, unification and statutory regulation of reference and information collections and databases of forensic objects.


Author(s):  
Maria Reshnyak ◽  
Viktor Gladkikh

The purpose of this study is to apperceive the current challenges of criminal liability for corruption offences differentiation and, on this basis, to develop scientifically based proposals to address these problems and improve the effectiveness of criminal law anti-corruption measures. The object of the study is public relations associated with the formation and application of differentiated criminal legal anti-corruption measures. The subject of the study is the current legislation challenges, theory and practice in terms of a differentiated approach to the establishment and implementation of criminal liability for corruption offences. The methodological basis of the study comprises general, general scientific and special scientific methods of cognition, including the method of legal modelling. This scientific article reflects the results of a study of the current criminal legislation on liability for corruption offences, an analysis of judicial statistics and theoretical works referring to the issues under consideration, and contains specific proposals for further liability differentiation. The outcome of the study is a scientifically substantiated conclusion that the available differentiation of criminal liability for corruption offences is not fully aligned with the interests of the state and society in anti-corruption efforts. Furthermore, it does not comply with the equitable principle of criminal liability, indicating the advisability of elaboration of a set of measures to improve criminal legislation in this field.


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